0% found this document useful (0 votes)

56 views

R Reevviieew W:: L Liinneeaarr A Allggeebbrraa

This document provides a summary of topics covered in Lecture 2 of CS.479/679 Representation Learning, including: 1. Review of linear algebra concepts like sets, functions, and vector spaces. 2. Introduction to topology including definitions of topological spaces, open and closed sets, and metric spaces. 3. Discussion of continuous functions and compactness in topological spaces. 4. Overview of vector spaces including properties of addition and scalar multiplication, and introduction of normed vector spaces.

Uploaded by

HDninja

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

0% found this document useful (0 votes)

56 views

R Reevviieew W:: L Liinneeaarr A Allggeebbrraa

Uploaded by

HDninja

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

You are on page 1/ 7

CS.

479/679, Fall 2015, Representation Learning Lectu re 2 - 09/01/2015

Review: L in ear Algeb ra

Lec ture r: Raman Arora Scribe: Sheng Zhang

1 Review: Basic Analysis

1.1 Set
D eﬁnition. A set is a collection of d istin ct ob jects. Th e ob jects th at b elon g to th e set are called th e
elements of set.

1.1.1 Numbers
Bou rkaki: b u ild all of math ematics from set th eory.
(1) N = {0, 1, 2, ....} : Natu ral nu mb ers
(2) Z = {0, 1, −1, 2, −2 , ....} : I ntegers
(3) Q = { ab | a, b ∈ Z, b = 0} : Ration als
(4) R = {dr · · · d1 d0 .d−1 · · · | di ∈ {0 , 1, ..., 9}}: Reals
√
Exercise: Why is 2 irration al?
√
Proof. Supp ose 2 is rational. Th at mean s it can b e written as th e ratio of two integers a and b
√ a
2 = (1)
b
wh ere we may assu me th at a and b have no common factors . S qu arin g in equ ation (1) on b oth sid es
gives
a2
2 = 2 (2)
b
wh ich imp lies
a2 = 2b 2 (3)
Thu s a is even . Th e on ly way th is can b e tru e is th at a itself is even . Bu t th en a2 is actu ally d ivisib le by 4.
2
Hen ce b2 an d th erefore b mu st b e even . √
S o a and b are b oth even wh ich is a contrad iction to th e assu mp tion
th at th ey h ave n o common factors. S o 2 is irration al.

1.2 Function
D efinition. Let S and T b e sets. A function or map f : S → T is given by associatin g each element s ∈ S
to an element f (s ) ∈ T . I n ord er to ch eck th at a fu n ction is well defined, on e mu st ch eck th at
(1) If s ∈ S th en f (s ) ∈ T .
(2) If s1 = s2 th en f (s 1 ) = f (s 2 ).
A fu n ction f : S → T map s every el ement of S to an unique el ement of T .
(Th e examp les in th e lectu re2 P.11/42: (b ) an d (c) are n ot a fu n ction .)
D efinition. A sequence is a fu n ction f : N → X . Write xn = f (n ) for all n ∈ N.

1
Figure 1 : Th e examp les in th e lectu re2

2 Topology
D efinition. Given a set X , a topology T on X is a collection of su b sets of X su ch th at
(1) ∅ ∈ T , X ∈ T
(2) arb itrary u n ion of elements of T is in T
(3) fi n ite intersection of elements of T is in T
D efinition. Topological space is a set X togeth er with a collection of su b sets of X satisfyin g th e ab ove
axioms.

D eﬁnition. Th e elements of T are referred to as open sets .

D eﬁnition. Th e comp lement set of a op en set is referred to as closed sets .

Examples:
X = {1 , 2, 3, 4} an d collection τ = {{∅}, {1, 2, 3, 4}} of on ly th e two su b sets of X requ ired by th e axioms
form a top ology.
X = {1, 2, 3, 4} an d collection τ = {{∅}, {2}, {1, 2} , {2 , 3}, {1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3, 4}} of six su b sets of X form
an oth er top ology.

Th in k of top ology as d eﬁ n in g n eighb orh ood s N(x ) of x ∈ X [1]:

(1) If N is a n eighb orh ood of x (i.e., N ∈ N(x) ), th en x ∈ N . I n oth er word s, each p oint b elon gs to every
on e of its n eighb orh ood s.
(2) If N is a su b set of X an d contain s a n eighb orh ood of x, th en N is a n eighb orh ood of x, i.e., every
su p erset of a n eighb orh ood of a p oint x in X is again a n eighb orh ood of x.
(3) Th e intersection of two n eighb orh ood s of x is a n eighb orh ood of x.
(4) Any n eighb orh ood N of x contain s a n eighb orh ood M of x su ch th at N is a n eighb orh ood of each p oint
of M .

D eﬁnition. Let S b e a su b set of a top ological sp ace X . A p oint x in X is a limit point of S i f every
n eighb orh ood of x contain s at least on e p oint of S d iﬀerent from x itself.

2
2.1 Metric Spaces
D efinition. Metric Spaces : A metric sp ace is a set X with a d istan ce fu n ction d : X × X → R su ch th at
(1) non- negativity: ∀x , y ∈ X, d(x , y) ≥ 0
(2) definiteness: ∀x , y ∈ X, d(x , y) = 0 ⇔ x = y
(3) symme try: ∀x , y ∈ X, d(x , y) = d(y , x)
(4) trian g l e in eq ual ity: ∀x , y ∈ X, x + y ≤ x  + y
D efinition. Open Ball: Let M = (X , d) b e a metric sp ace, x ∈ X , and  ∈ R>0 , th e op en -b all of x in M
is d efi n ed as: B (x ) = {y ∈ X | d(x , y) ≤ }.

2.2 Continuous Functions

D eﬁnition. Continous Functions: Let X and Y b e top ological sp aces. A fu n ction f : X → Y is continu ou s
if it satisﬁ es th e con d ition th at if B is an op en su b set of Y th en f −1 (B
) is an op en su b set of X . (some typ o
existin g in th e slice)

2.3 Compactness
D efinition. Compactness: A top ological sp ace is comp act if every op en cover h as a fi n ite su b co ver.
Exp licitly, th is mean s th at for every arb itrary collection {Uα }α ∈I of op en su b sets of X su ch th at X = Uα ,
 U . (some typ o existin g in th e slice)
α ∈I
th ere is a fi n ite su b set of J of A su ch th at X = i

i∈ J
For metric sp aces, closed an d b ou n d ed n ess imp lies comp actn ess.

3 Vector Spaces
A vector space over reals is a n on -emp ty set X with p rop erties b elow, ad d ition :
(1) closu re: Performan ce of ad d ition on memb ers of th e set always p ro d u ces a memb er of th e same set.
(2) commu tative law: Ch an gin g th e ord er of th e op eran d s d oes n ot ch an ge th e resu lt.
(3) associative law: With in an exp ression contain in g two or more occu rren ces in a row of th e same associa-
tive op erator, th e ord er in wh ich th e op eration s are p erformed d oes n ot matter as lon g as th e sequ en ce
of th e op eran d s is n ot ch an ged .
(4) ad d itive id entity: Ad d a nu mb er by 0, th e resu lt is th at origin al nu mb er.
(5) ad d itive inverse: Wh en a nu mb er is ad d ed by its op p osite, th e resu lt is 0.

S calar mu ltip lication :

(1) closu re: Performan ce of mu ltip lication on memb ers of th e set always p rod u ces a memb er of th e same
set.
(2) associative law: With in an exp ression contain in g two or more occu rren ces in a row of th e same associa-
tive op erator, th e ord er in wh ich th e op eration s are p erformed d oes n ot matter as lon g as th e sequ en ce
of th e op eran d s is n ot ch an ged
(3) d istrib u tive law I : Given a set S , two b in ary op erators: ad d ition + an d mu ltip lication × on S , and any
el ements x, y, and z of S , x × (y + z) = x × y + x × z.

3
(4) d istrib u tive law I I : Given a set S , two b in ary op erators: ad d ition + an d mu ltip lication × on S , and
any elements x, y, and z of S , (x + y ) × z = x × z + y × z.
(5) mu ltip licative id entity: Mu ltip ly a nu mb er by 1, th e resu lt, or p rod u ct, is th at origin al nu mb er.

3.1 Normed Vector Spaces

D efinition. Normed Vector Spaces: Let X b e a vector sp ace over reals. A n orm on X is map p in g
 ·  : X → R th at satisfi es
(1) p ositive d efi n iten ess: ∀x ∈ X, x ≥ 0 wh ere th e equ ality h old s on ly wh en x = 0
(2) h omogen eity: ∀a ∈ R, x ∈ X, ax = |a |x
(3) trian gle in equ ality: ∀x , y ∈ X, x + y ≤ x  + y 
D efinition. p -norm: For p ≥ 1, th e p n orm on X = Rd is d efi n ed as

x p = (
d |x |p ) , ∀x ∈ Rd
1
p
i

i= 1

3.2 Equivalence of Norms

Two n orms  ·  and  ·  are said to b e equ ivalent iﬀ th ere exists α, β > 0 su ch th at for all x ∈ X ,
αx ≤ x   ≤ βx .

Gen eral in equ alities relatin g 1 , 2 , and∞ n orms:

√
x 2 ≤ x  1 ≤ dx 2
Proof.
For th e left p art,

x 2 ≤ x  1 ⇔ x 22 ≤ x  21 ⇔

d x2 ≤ ( d |x |) 2
i
i= 1 i i = 1
 d d  |x x | ⇔  |x x | ≥ 0
⇔ x2i ≤ x2i + 2 i j i j
i= 1 i= 1 1≤ i <j ≤d 1≤ i <j ≤d
Obviou sly,
 |x x | ≥ 0. Th at mean s x ≤ x  .
i j 2 1
i <j ≤d
1≤
For th e right p art,
√ d d
x 1 ≤ dx 2 ⇔ x 21 ≤ dx 22 ⇔ ( |x i |) 2 ≤ d( x2i )
1
i= i= 1
d
⇔ x2i + 2
 |x ||x | ≤ d( d x2 )
i j
i = 1 1 ≤i <j ≤d 1 i
i=
 d 
⇔ 0 ≤ (d − 1)( |x i |2 ) − 2 |x i ||x j |
i= 1 1 ≤i <j ≤d
⇔ 0 ≤ (| x i | − |x j |) 2
1≤ i <j ≤d
Obviou sly,
 (| x | − |x |) 2 ≥ 0. Th at mean s x ≤ √dx .
i j 1 2
1≤ i <j ≤d

4
√
x ∞ ≤ x  2 ≤ dx ∞

Proof.

For th e left p art,


x2 ≥ ( max {|x| i })2 = x∞

1 ≤ i≤ d

For right part,

xi  ≤ max |x | i ⇒ ( x2 )2 =

d x2 ≤ d ( max |x | )2 = d( x )2

1≤ i≤ d
i= 1
i

i=1 d i
1 ≤ i ≤
∞

x  ∞ ≤ x  1 ≤ dx ∞

Proof.
Th e left p art is obviou sly tru e.
For th e right p art, for any x, y ∈ Rd , we d eﬁ n e x ∗ y = (x i yi )i = 1,...,d ∈ Rd . Usin g Ho¨ld er’s in equ ality, wh ich
asserts th at for 1 ≤ p ≤ q satisfyin g 1q + 1r = p1 ,
x ∗ yp ≤ x  q yr
By takin g y = (1, ..., 1), we h ave
1 1 1
x p ≤ d r x q ⇔ x p ≤ d p − q x q
Let p = 1, q = ∞, we h ave x 1 ≤ dx ∞ .

3.3 Inner Product

D eﬁnition. Inner Product: An in n er-p rod u ct on X is a map ·, · : X × X → F, su ch th at
(1) con ju gate symmetry: x , y = y , x .
(2) h omogen eity: ∀x , y, z ∈ X , and ∀a , b ∈ Ra x + by , z = ax , z + by , z.
(3) p ositive d eﬁ n iten ess: x , x ≥ 0 wh ere th e equ ality h old s on ly wh en x = 0.
In n er p rod u ct in d u ces a n orm on X : x := x , x 1 / 2 .

x, y are orthogonal if x , y = 0 .

x, y are orthonormal if th ey are orth ogon al an d x = y = 1.

D eﬁnition. Cauchy Sequence: Given a metric sp ace (X, d), a sequ en ce is Cau chy, if for every p ositive
real nu mb er  > 0 th ere is a p ositive integer N su ch th at for all p ositive integers m, n > N , th e d istan ce
d(x m
, xn ) < .
D eﬁnition. Hilbert Space: A vector sp ace with an in n er p rod u ct is called an in n er-p rod u ct sp ace. A
Hilb ert sp ace is a real or comp lex in n er p rod u ct sp ace th at is also a complete metric sp ace with resp ect
to th e d istan ce fu n ction in d u ced by th e in n er p rod u ct (A comp lete metric sp ace is a metric sp ace in wh ich
every Cau chy sequ en ce is convergent.)

5
4 Subspace
D eﬁnition. Vector Subpace: A su b sp ace of X is a su b set W ⊂ X th at forms a vector sp ace.

D efinition. Span: Given a su b set U ⊆ X , th e sp an of U is d efi n ed to b e th e set of all fi n ite lin ear
comb in ation s of elements of U :
span(U
) = {
n c x |n ∈ N, x ∈ X, c ∈ R}
k k k k

k =1

4.1 Basis
A su b set U ⊆ X , is lin early in d ep en d ent if wh en ever x1 , ..., xn is a ﬁ n ite collection of vectors form U and
c1 , ..., cn ∈ R,
n c x = 0 implies c = 0, for all k
k k k

k =1

U ⊆ W is a b asis if W =span(U

), ui is lin early in d ep en d ent.

4.2 Orthogonal Basis

I s ran ge(U ) ⊥ null(U
) ? Yes
). Accord in g to th e d eﬁ n ition , ∃y ∈ Rk
Proof. With ou t loss of gen erality, su p p ose x1 ∈ ran ge(U ), x2 ∈ null(U
s.t. x1 = U y an d we h ave U T x2 = 0, th en

xT1 x2 = (y T U T )x 2 = y T (U

T x2 ) = 0
wh ich mean s x1 ⊥ x2 for ∀x ∈ ran ge(U ) and ∀x 2 ∈ null(U
) i.e. ran ge(U
) ⊥ null(U
).

5 Matrices
Rank of a matrix X ∈ Rk×d is th e size of th e largest set of lin early in d ep en d ent colu mn s or rows.

Prop erties:
(1) Th e ran k of an m × n matrix is a n on n egative integer an d can n ot b e greater th an eith er m or n.
(2) I f A is a squ are matrix (i.e., m = n), A is invertib le if an d on ly if A h as ran k n (i.e., A h as fu ll ran k).
(3) Assu me A is any m-by-n matrix an d B is any n -by-k matrix, th en
ran k(A
B ) ≤ min (ran k(A), ran k(B
))
(4) If B h as fu ll row ran k, th en
ran k(A
B ) = ran k(A
)

Trace of a squ are matrix M ∈ Rd×d is th e su m of th e d iagon al elements: Mi i .

d
1
i=
Prop erties:
(1) tr(A + B) = tr(A ) + tr(B
)
(2) tr(c A) = ctr(A )
(3) tr(A ) = tr(A T )
(4) tr(A B C ) = tr(C AB ) = tr(B C A)

6
5.1 Matrix Norms
Operator Norm :
X p = sup Xwwp p
x=
0

5.2 Singular value decomposition1

S VD of a m × n real matrix is given by:
X = UΣV
wh ere U ∈
Rm ×m
an d V ∈ R n × n are orth ogon al matrices, an d Σ is an m × n rectan gu lar d iagon al matrix
with n on -n egative real sin gu lar valu es on th e d iagon al. Th e ith colu mn s in U or V are called th e left-sin gu lar
an d right sin gu lar vectors for th e corresp on d in g sin gu lar valu e σi (i th element in diag (Σ)).

I f th ere exist two set of vector u, v (wh ich are lin early in d ep en d ent) an d sin gu lar valu e σ wh ich satisﬁ es
X v = σ u , X T u = σ v
th en σ is a d egen erate sin gu lar valu e. I f X h as d egen erate sin gu lar valu es, th en its sin gu lar valu e d ecomp o-
sition is n ot u n iqu e; oth erwise if all sin gu lar valu es of X are n on -d egen erate an d n on -zero, th en its sin gu lar
valu e d ecomp osition is u n iqu e u p to mu ltip lication of a p air of corresp on d in g colu mn s of U an d V by (-1).
S in ce U an d V are orth ogon al matrices, we h ave
X X T = U ΣV T V ΣU T = U Σ2 U T , X T X = V Σ2 V T
S o given a S VD d ecomp osition of X, we cou ld ob tain th e eigenvalu e d ecomp osition s of matrix X X T and
X T X . Th e colu mn s of U are eigenvectors of X X T ; th e colu mn s of V are eigenvectors of X T X .
Wh en X is a p ositive semi-d eﬁ n ite matrix, th e eigenvalu e d ecomp osition is also a sin gu lar valu e d ecomp osi-
tion.
With sin gu lar valu e d ecomp osition , we can recon stru ct X as follows:
r

X = uk σk vkT

k =1

wh ere r is th e ran k of X, an d uk , vk are th e k th colu mn of U an d V.

References
[1] Wikip ed ia contrib u tors.“Top ological sp ace.” Wikip ed ia, Th e Free En cyclop ed ia. Wikip ed ia, Th e Free
En cyclop ed ia, 4 S ep . 2015. Web . 10 S ep . 2015.
[2] Ben gio, Yoshu a an d Cou rville, Aaron an d Vin cent, Pascal, “Rep resentation learn in g: A review an d n ew
p ersp ectives”,C
amb ridg e Un iv e rsity Pre ss, 2006.

1 p artially scrib ed by Yuting Xu

Topics On Operator Inequalities
100% (1)
Topics On Operator Inequalities
29 pages
My Project PDF
100% (1)
My Project PDF
27 pages
Real Analysis Basics
No ratings yet
Real Analysis Basics
14 pages
321 ch1
No ratings yet
321 ch1
60 pages
Metric Spaces, Topology, Continuity, Compactness
No ratings yet
Metric Spaces, Topology, Continuity, Compactness
18 pages
Notes For Applied Mathematics - Todd Arbogast
No ratings yet
Notes For Applied Mathematics - Todd Arbogast
259 pages
Notes On Metric Spaces 0
No ratings yet
Notes On Metric Spaces 0
18 pages
Introduction To Hilbert Spaces: Herman J. Bierens Pennsylvania State University
No ratings yet
Introduction To Hilbert Spaces: Herman J. Bierens Pennsylvania State University
18 pages
Functional Analysis
No ratings yet
Functional Analysis
8 pages
Functional Analysis. Jie Xiao
No ratings yet
Functional Analysis. Jie Xiao
142 pages
Functional Analysis: Prof. Dr. Patrick Dondl Adapted From Lecture Notes by Josias Reppekus (TU-München) 23rd July 2016
No ratings yet
Functional Analysis: Prof. Dr. Patrick Dondl Adapted From Lecture Notes by Josias Reppekus (TU-München) 23rd July 2016
73 pages
175 Main
No ratings yet
175 Main
60 pages
Math Camp 1: Functional Analysis
No ratings yet
Math Camp 1: Functional Analysis
50 pages
MA260 MA222 Revision Guide 2023
No ratings yet
MA260 MA222 Revision Guide 2023
32 pages
Maths Thoothor
No ratings yet
Maths Thoothor
57 pages
Functional Analysis Lecture Notes
No ratings yet
Functional Analysis Lecture Notes
38 pages
lecture_notes_real_analysis
No ratings yet
lecture_notes_real_analysis
17 pages
AT1
No ratings yet
AT1
82 pages
Chap2--SM4325
No ratings yet
Chap2--SM4325
9 pages
H
No ratings yet
H
30 pages
Metric Note
No ratings yet
Metric Note
68 pages
6710 Notes
No ratings yet
6710 Notes
45 pages
Integration Theory
No ratings yet
Integration Theory
51 pages
Metric Spaces
No ratings yet
Metric Spaces
13 pages
Unit 2: 1. Mathematical Foundations and Learning Mechanisms
No ratings yet
Unit 2: 1. Mathematical Foundations and Learning Mechanisms
26 pages
Based On Notes of Rodica D. Costin
No ratings yet
Based On Notes of Rodica D. Costin
32 pages
General Topology: Pierre Schapira
No ratings yet
General Topology: Pierre Schapira
78 pages
Economics 712 Steven N. Durlauf Fall 2010
No ratings yet
Economics 712 Steven N. Durlauf Fall 2010
13 pages
Sequences Series
No ratings yet
Sequences Series
81 pages
Matrices All of Whose Principal Submatrices of Som 1995 Linear Algebra and I
No ratings yet
Matrices All of Whose Principal Submatrices of Som 1995 Linear Algebra and I
85 pages
s-m-s-t-c--f-a-23-24--lecture1
No ratings yet
s-m-s-t-c--f-a-23-24--lecture1
11 pages
Met Top Spaces
No ratings yet
Met Top Spaces
37 pages
Mal 641 - 19042019
No ratings yet
Mal 641 - 19042019
170 pages
Introduction To Topology - Ryan Lok-Wing Pang
No ratings yet
Introduction To Topology - Ryan Lok-Wing Pang
56 pages
course-Exercises-M2206
No ratings yet
course-Exercises-M2206
80 pages
Opt2017 Part1
No ratings yet
Opt2017 Part1
48 pages
Notes 1: Introduction and Definitions
No ratings yet
Notes 1: Introduction and Definitions
3 pages
Timothy Gowers - Further Mathematical Analysis
No ratings yet
Timothy Gowers - Further Mathematical Analysis
53 pages
Shyam Kumar & Harvinder Singh
No ratings yet
Shyam Kumar & Harvinder Singh
20 pages
Hilbert Spaces
No ratings yet
Hilbert Spaces
31 pages
Unctional Analysis: Georg-August University Göttingen Summer Semester 2019 Prof. Dr. Max Wardetzky
No ratings yet
Unctional Analysis: Georg-August University Göttingen Summer Semester 2019 Prof. Dr. Max Wardetzky
50 pages
Topology Kumaresan
100% (1)
Topology Kumaresan
163 pages
Espaço de Hilbert, Artigo.
No ratings yet
Espaço de Hilbert, Artigo.
13 pages
Topology
No ratings yet
Topology
64 pages
MIT Note
No ratings yet
MIT Note
140 pages
MATH5011_Chapter_4.2023
No ratings yet
MATH5011_Chapter_4.2023
30 pages
Annotated Notes
No ratings yet
Annotated Notes
63 pages
All Slides
No ratings yet
All Slides
155 pages
Lecture Notes: MSC Maths and Statistics Refresher Course
No ratings yet
Lecture Notes: MSC Maths and Statistics Refresher Course
14 pages
Real Analysis-Marsden-seo PDF
No ratings yet
Real Analysis-Marsden-seo PDF
128 pages
Functional PDF
No ratings yet
Functional PDF
36 pages
Berekley Complex Analysis Spring 2015
No ratings yet
Berekley Complex Analysis Spring 2015
72 pages
Metric and Topological Spaces
100% (1)
Metric and Topological Spaces
109 pages
Metric and Topological Spaces: T. W. K Orner February 19, 2016
No ratings yet
Metric and Topological Spaces: T. W. K Orner February 19, 2016
109 pages
Functional Analysis Basics Vector Space Concepts: Incomplete Complete
No ratings yet
Functional Analysis Basics Vector Space Concepts: Incomplete Complete
6 pages
Set Theory Essentials
From Everand
Set Theory Essentials
Emil Milewski
No ratings yet
Group Theory I Essentials
From Everand
Group Theory I Essentials
Emil Milewski
No ratings yet
Multiple Integrals, A Collection of Solved Problems
From Everand
Multiple Integrals, A Collection of Solved Problems
Steven Tan
No ratings yet
Differential Forms
From Everand
Differential Forms
Henri Cartan
5/5 (2)
Math for Computer Applications
From Everand
Math for Computer Applications
The Editors of REA
No ratings yet
Topology Essentials
From Everand
Topology Essentials
Emil G. Milewski
5/5 (1)
Final M2206 2017 Eng
No ratings yet
Final M2206 2017 Eng
2 pages
Eigen Values and Eigen Vector
No ratings yet
Eigen Values and Eigen Vector
13 pages
Solution SAS 2023 12
No ratings yet
Solution SAS 2023 12
2 pages
Matrices Qabs
No ratings yet
Matrices Qabs
10 pages
Matrix and Its Applications
No ratings yet
Matrix and Its Applications
50 pages
Matrices Inter First Year Important
78% (9)
Matrices Inter First Year Important
11 pages
2.7.1 Definition:: LU Decomposition
No ratings yet
2.7.1 Definition:: LU Decomposition
43 pages
Homework 1 Solutions: Math 1c Practical, 2008
No ratings yet
Homework 1 Solutions: Math 1c Practical, 2008
7 pages
Block Toeplitz Matrices Some Basic Results
No ratings yet
Block Toeplitz Matrices Some Basic Results
9 pages
Group 3 Laboratory 3 - Matrix Operations
No ratings yet
Group 3 Laboratory 3 - Matrix Operations
7 pages
MAT 212 Lecture Notes 2
No ratings yet
MAT 212 Lecture Notes 2
82 pages
Lecture 28
No ratings yet
Lecture 28
22 pages
Linear Algebra Problems: Math 504 - 505 Jerry L. Kazdan
No ratings yet
Linear Algebra Problems: Math 504 - 505 Jerry L. Kazdan
80 pages
Instant download Advanced Linear and Matrix Algebra 1st Edition Nathaniel Johnston pdf all chapter
100% (1)
Instant download Advanced Linear and Matrix Algebra 1st Edition Nathaniel Johnston pdf all chapter
65 pages
Femsahpefunc
No ratings yet
Femsahpefunc
25 pages
Premath
No ratings yet
Premath
35 pages
Chapter 5 Transformations of The Euclidean Plane
No ratings yet
Chapter 5 Transformations of The Euclidean Plane
14 pages
Rbiit Eamcet
No ratings yet
Rbiit Eamcet
8 pages
Numerical Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis: Higham, Nicholas J. 2015
No ratings yet
Numerical Linear Algebra and Matrix Analysis: Higham, Nicholas J. 2015
20 pages
Matrix Multiplication: Jackie Nicholas Mathematics Learning Centre University of Sydney
No ratings yet
Matrix Multiplication: Jackie Nicholas Mathematics Learning Centre University of Sydney
16 pages
Techniques of Functional Analysis for Differential and Integral Equations 1st Edition Paul Sacks download
100% (1)
Techniques of Functional Analysis for Differential and Integral Equations 1st Edition Paul Sacks download
55 pages
Matrices
No ratings yet
Matrices
76 pages
Assignment 2: Quantum Operators
No ratings yet
Assignment 2: Quantum Operators
3 pages
MTH501 Quiz-4 by Vu Topper RM
No ratings yet
MTH501 Quiz-4 by Vu Topper RM
8 pages
Fractional Fourier Transform PDF
No ratings yet
Fractional Fourier Transform PDF
22 pages
David Diagonalization
No ratings yet
David Diagonalization
15 pages
2D DFT Notes1
No ratings yet
2D DFT Notes1
50 pages
Mathematical Tripos: IA Vectors & Matrices
100% (1)
Mathematical Tripos: IA Vectors & Matrices
148 pages
Chapter - 4 Test
No ratings yet
Chapter - 4 Test
1 page