Array formulas are complex formulas in Excel that perform calculations across multiple cells using Ctrl-Shift-Enter. They allow users to count characters, sum values that meet conditions like being the lowest or between boundaries, and sum every nth value in a range. There are two types: those that generate a single result and those that calculate multiple results. Some functions return or require arrays of values.
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Guidelines and Examples of Array Formulas
Array formulas are complex formulas in Excel that perform calculations across multiple cells using Ctrl-Shift-Enter. They allow users to count characters, sum values that meet conditions like being the lowest or between boundaries, and sum every nth value in a range. There are two types: those that generate a single result and those that calculate multiple results. Some functions return or require arrays of values.
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Array formulas are powerful formulas that enable you
to perform complex calculations that often can’t be
done with standard worksheet functions. They are also referred to as "Ctrl-Shift-Enter" or "CSE" formulas, because you need to press Ctrl+Shift+Enter to enter them. You can use array formulas to do the seemingly impossible, such as
Count the number of characters in a range of cells.
Sum numbers that meet certain conditions, such as the lowest values in a range or numbers that fall between an upper and lower boundary. Sum every nth value in a range of values.
Excel provides two types of array formulas: Array
formulas that perform several calculations to generate a single result and array formulas that calculate multiple results. Some worksheet functions return arrays of values, or require an array of values as an argument. For more information, see Guidelines and examples of array formulas.