Realised Saints - Yogi Mahajan
Realised Saints - Yogi Mahajan
Realised Saints - Yogi Mahajan
Realised Souls were ordinary people like you and me. They
were humble seekers who accumulated much karma wading
through the brunt and banes of mundane life. They were not
particularly favoured by fate; mostely unlettered, they were
weavers, potters, peasants, merchants, butchers. But something
innate, deeply seated in an inner realm of their being steered
their course beyond the parameters of karma to the immortal
heights where angels dare.
Spiritual ascent is not a tale of material achievement or
temporal conquests. Great Kings and valiant heroes have long
faded in the pages of history but realized souls, no matter of what
remote past, are venerated to this day. In fact their advents lend
history its luster. Indeed, they are the most precious heritage of
our civilization – the stepping stones in the grand evolutionary
process.
It is said that god made man in his image, but human beings
forgot Him and could not even reflect His shadow. Realized
souls plunged in the darkness and found the path to the last
horizon. Humanity will be eternally grateful to them. It is a debt
that can only be fulfilled in turning their message to a living
process.
The life of each saint narrates its own drama, adventure,
ethos and joys, but the human quest is eternal and Truth is
universal. All religions recognize One Absolute force behind the
cause of creation. There is a consensus that this One Absolute
force called God was initially un-manifest. However, if we are to
believe that God is Absolute, then it follows that He is beyond
any limitations and can do anything He chooses. He is beyond
human dictates. Then, it is only reasonable to assume that we
mortals should not drew any parameters of His functions, what
He can do or what He cannot do. Therefore, God the un-manifest
could manifest if He so desired. Let us remember that we are
only tiny specks of sand in His mighty kingdom and dare we
offer suggestions that define His limits with our skewed
intelligence. Where then is the quarrel between Islam and
Hinduism? Both agree that there is One Absolute God.
Hinduism stretches it further that the un-manifest manifested,
that one had different embodiments. He is god, He can do
anything, assume any form He likes. Surely, he is not going to
watch helplessly from Heaven and allow His creation to be
annihilated by demonic forces just because His messengers had
announced that He does not manifest. Which father can bear to
see the destruction of his children? Nay, He would come with his
entire armory, his thunderbolt and discuss to free Mother Earth
of Her woe. After all He is God; He did not create this
stupendous planet to forget all about it. He established every
force to sustain and protect it, to assure its harmonious
functioning. He is God, nothing is impossible for Him.
Therefore, let us not speculate up on him and create false
notions.
The issue of human ascent is not the description of God but
basically how to live in balance and harmony to achieve our
ascent. The message is loud and clear in all faiths, “Love thy
neighbor.” The essence of all religions is the same – Love,
compassion and truthfulness. Then how does it matter if he is
called Ram or Rahim, if Hindus cremate the dead or the Muslims
bury them. These are cultural differences, conditionings and
have no bearings upon the essence of scent. The subject matter
or our concern is the teaching which is for our benevolence and
nothing else. But this focus is eclipsed by mischievous intent.
For centuries we have played into the hands of politicians and
fundamentalists, now let us shake off the myths and see the
reality. If we have so far lived in darkness, doesn't matter, now
the hour of sunshine is at hand let us bask in it. We have nothing
to lose but our ignorance.
A realized soul transcends the bounds of religion. He does
not belong to any faith, says Kabir,
“I have neither name nor caste
Thy name alone, O Hari, is suffice…”
When the seeker establishes his self-realization he is lost in
the ocean of divine Love where there were no boundaries of
religion. He spontaneously starts flowing his fellow beings.
Perhaps, the only visible mark of a realized soul is compassion.
While it is easy to love and worship God, it is rather difficult to
love and forgive ones fellow beings. Love cannot be
superimposed, it is spontaneous. After self-realisation the
flowering blossoms, because one realizes that the other is only
the extension of one's self, in the All Pervading Power of Divine
Love one sees unity in diversity. The realized souls hears the
chorus of all faiths in unison. He does not hear the din of
fundamentalists, clergy or intellectuals.
The advent of Realised souls has always been crucial to the
collective human ascent. Their message is timeless; Glory of
God, Love, seeking the self and the practice of virtue. Their
method of teaching was subtle as not to provoke the ego. How to
penetrate the inner realm without causing ripples of reaction.
When a realized soul masters this art, he becomes a guru. This
book records some beautiful moments of such great masters.
In our modern times, a great miracle is upon us – the advent
of a new messiah – Her Holiness Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi. In
the light of Her unique message of Sahaja Yoga, it is possible to
experience the primeval Spirit narrated by all the Realised
Souls. May her blessings be upon all the seekers of Truth.
Yogi Mahajan
Contents
Chapter 1 Gnyaneshwar 9
Chapter 2 Namdeo 17
Chapter 3 Baba Farid 21
Chapter 4 Shaikh Nizamudin Auliya 27
Chapter 5 Amir Khusrao 31
Chapter 6 Kabir 36
Chapter 7 Eknath 48
Chapter 8 Ramdas 55
Chapter 9 Tukaram 64
Chapter 10 Bulleh Shah 71
Chapter 11 Shri Sai Baba of Shirdi 75
Chapter 12 Saints of the Freedom Struggle 81
Chapter 13 The Messiah of Modern Times 88
8
CHAPTER ONE
GNYANESHWAR
(1275-1297A.D.)
9
Thereafter, Vitthalpant resumed his family life. However,
as it was unheard of for an ascetic to resume family life, the
Brahmins of Alandi socially boycotted the Vitthalpant family.
Vitthalpant begot three sons and one daughter. When the boys
come of age it was customary to initiate them in the Brahmin
fold by a thread ceremony. The Alandi Brahmins refused to
initiate them and the despondent Vitthalpant left for pilgrimage
to Trimbakeshwar along with his family.
Once during their visit to the jungle, they sighted a tiger
leaping towards them. They ran helter skelter for protection and in
that confusion the eldest son Nivrittinath lost his way and found
himself in a Mountain cave. The cave happened to be inhabited by
the great Nath Yogi Gahininath. The great yogi initiated the tender
lad of 7 into the tradition of the Nath Sect and then sent him back to
his family to spread the work of world salvation.
The Nath Sampradaya is a lineage of nine masters
(Navnath) who trace their origin to the Primordial master,
known as the Adinath. They transmitted the knowledge of the
kundalini from one master to a disciple secretly. They perceived
that man was a victim of his mind, and unless he became the
spirit he could not break through the bondage of the senses. Only
the guidance of an enlightened master called Nath could pull
them out of the illusion created by the mind. They revealed that
God consciousness did not lie outside the human body but in the
thousand-petalled lotus – the Sahasrara, in the limbic area of the
brain. To ascend to this level, the lower six centres have to be
awakened by the perennial energy known as the Kundalini,
which resides within the Sacrum bone. When the Kundalini is
awakened in the Sahaja way, it ascends through a subtle path
called the Sushumna Nadi which runs along the spinal cord.
When the Kundalini pierces the thousand petal lotus, it releases
an Elixir that gives divine bless and also leads to the experience
of collective consciousness. Moreover, it rejuvenates the body
and cures all ailments. In the seventh century one of the masters.
10
Nivrittinath passed on the knowledge to his brother saint
Gyaneshwar , and the children become authorities in spiritual
matters. However, the stigma of the irregularity of Vithalpant's
marriage attached to his children kept haunting him and at the
insistence of the Brahmins, he and his wife atoned by drowning
themselves in the holy confluence of the Ganga and Jamuna at
Prayag. But the Brahmins still refused to perform the thread-
ceremony of the three sons, directing them to appeal to the
Brahmins of Paithan.
Gnyaneshwar with his two brothers and sister proceeded to
Paithan where he stunned the unwilling Brahmins by his
spiritual powers. In a philosophical argument, Gnyandeo's
claim of equality for all God's creatures was countered by an
opponent, who, by pointing to a buffalo, challenged Gnyandeo
to make it chant Vedas. It was no sooner said than done and the
Brahmins had to consent.
On his way back from Paithan he felt impelled to translate
the Bhagwad Gita in Marathi. He stayed on the bank of the River
Prawara in Ahmednagar District and wrote the Gnyaneshwari –
a commentary on the Bhagwad Gita in Marathi. He was barely
fifteen years old, later he wrote another philosophical work,
Amritanubhava. In his translation of the Gita he gives a very
lucid account of the inner working of the Divine mechanism.
He reveals that at the base of the spine rests the Divine energy
force called Kundalini which abides in a sleeping condition in
three and a half coils, appearing brilliant like a roll of fire flames.
“The Goddess Kundalini is verily like the very Mother of the
Universe, as also the grandeur of the Supreme Majesty of the
Soul…. she is the very seat of the great naught.”*1. When it gets
awakened it rises through the central channel called Sushumna
and pierces the Brahmarandhra (the fontanel bone area) in
which abides the sentience without any substratum.
He described the ascent of the Kundalini through Chakras
which are plexuses formed by nerves and ganglia along the spine.
11
These rise one above the other and are linked together. They are in
order of ascent; Mooladhara, Swadishthana, Manipura, Anahata,
Vishuddhi, Agnya and finally the Sahasrara.
“The Kundalini retains its power until it is absorbed in the
Supreme Brahma 'making itself steady in the Brahmarandhra
and embraces the Supreme (Brahman)… just as the sea water
becomes pure through the clouds, pours itself down into the
river and ultimately rejoins the sea, in the same way the
individual soul, with the help of the human form, enters into the
supreme and becomes one with it…' “The life wind emerging
out of the Kundalini creates a cooling sensation in the body,
internally and also externally.” *2
Gnyaneshwar revealed this secret knowledge to only close
disciples as the common man was not yet ready to receive it.
Perhaps this knowledge was to be revealed by a Divine
Incarnation in modern times, Her Holiness ShriMatajiNirmala
Devi who gives en masse awakening of the Kundalini and
whose unique Sahaja Yoga crystalises the knowledge of the
Chakras and gives the first-hand experience of the cool
vibrations described by Gnyaneshwar as the 'cooling life-wind'.
Gnyaneshwar attributes the creation of the world to the Supreme
Reality 'Siva', His manifestation as “Shakti, and the creation of
the world by her in myriad of forms and shapes including the
human being. The human being is bestowed with the faculty to
experience his Divine union and enjoy abiding in it. Basically,
Siva (The absolute static), Shakti (its active state) and the world
created by them are not three different entities as they appear to
be, but are one and the same. “Both Siva and his beloved Shakti
lived as a happy couple, Shakti feeling embarrassed in moving
about with her formless husband, covered him a multicolored
robe of the universe…”
For the understanding of the common man, Gnyaneshwar
explained, “The finite self is really Brahma, the universal self.
He is therefore really free from the miseries of births and deaths.
12
But he suffers them through ignorance of the true nature of
Brahma. He identifies himself with the body and imagines that
he is born or he has to die when it is really the body which is born
and dies.
This state of intuitive experience is called 'self-perception!'
but this self-perception is not a state of mind wherein self is an
object of the perceptive process. The self is the knower and who
can know the knower? Self-perception means 'being self', not
knowing or perceiving it as a distinct separate object.
But though Brahma itself becomes the visible world and
being itself, itself its seer, enjoys it. Its unity is not in the least,
disturbed by this, as the unity of the original face is not disturbed
through its reflection in a mirror.
“Just as water plays with itself by assuming the form of
waves, similarly the Absolute is playing with itself by becoming
the world. There is no duality between the sun and his rays when
he is surrounded by the rays. The unity of the moon is not
disturbed, even when enveloped by the moonlight. The lotus
remains one even when it blooms into a thousand petals.
Similarly, there is no difference in Absolute, when it presents
itself either as the seer or the world that it sees; for it is the
Absolute alone that becomes both.”*1
It is the discipline of the sense-organs, not their destruction
that he advises. His doctrine is of temperance and moderation.
“There is no merit in renouncing the pleasures of this world with
the false expectation of a better deal in the next.”
In Gnyaneshwari (V-20), he refers to a sanyasi in the
following terms: “He is a true sanyasi who has completely
forgotten 'I' and 'Mine'. What is to be given up is the 'ego-sense'.
When that is given up is there is no harm in continuing a family
life. When fire is extinguished and coal burnt to ashes, there is
not the least possibility of a piece of cotton getting burnt even
though surrounded by flames. Similarly, a man may be
13
surrounded by a tempting environment but it ceases to have an
effect on him once he is detached. Such a man may be married
and own a house, have a big family, yet he can be internally a
renouncer.”
“Karma binds, is but a half-truth; Done in the proper way,
knowing fully well what it is that binds, karma itself becomes an
instrument of freedom. For instance, poison kills is well-known,
but it is equally true, that if used in preparing medicine, it saves
life. Likewise food nourishes, but if taken in excess brings
disease.”
An enlightened master himself, Gnyaneshwar was well
aware of the difficulties in the way of common people to practice
meditation. He recommended the path of devotion and spent his
short life preaching it: “Merely by singing the Lord's praise,
heals the miseries of the world and makes it resound with the
purest bliss of the self.”
He does not differentiate between the path of Karma
(Performance of one's duty), Bhakti (devotion) and Gyana
(knowledge). These are only three stages on the same path, one
leading to the other. The Warkari sect which he consolidated is
based on this synthesis. Even idol worship performed with the
consciousness of the symbolic nature of the idol finds its proper
place in it.
Gnyeshwar recommended both the worship of Hari (the
God of the Vaishnavas) and Hara (god of the Shaivas). While
advising pilgrimage on penance, he says “you may select Hara
or Hari whomever you love” (Dn. XVII-200). Himself a
follower of the Nath sect whose originator was Adinath, i.e.
Shiva, he selected Gita, the work of Vishnu, for spreading his
gospel of infinite bliss. The 'Vithoba' of Pandharpur is supposed
to hold Shiva on his head (as mark of respect). Gnyaneshwar
preached the identity of the two gods in fact, oneness of God;
“A wick in contact with the flame of the lamp itself
14
becomes a flame, a source of light to other flames and no
distinction between the lighting and the flames remains. I am by
the grace of Guru – a finite that has become infinite.”
Gnyaneshwar maintained that the individual good cannot
be determined without also determining the social good, for a
man apart from society is an abstraction, man cannot be
conceived apart from society. Man is born in a family and that
family itself is a part of the society. He envisioned a state of
collective consciousness.
Though himself a celibate he glorified family life and a
dutiful chaste woman; “A dutiful chaste woman who does her
duties to her family and enjoys and suffers in that, does true
penance and gains the merit of an ascetic.” (Dn. XVIII-908)
Gnyaneshwar believed if both the white collared and the
menial did their respective duty as service to God, they would
succeed in establishing a qualitative equality. Both, in their own
way, will be obeying god and equally receiving His grace.
Hence both earn the same kind of merit. In a machine, a small
screw is as important and useful as other bigger parts. Similarly,
in a society even the smallest man has a function and therefore a
place. Duty done in service of God removes the difference and
brings equality.
In service of God one becomes a Jeewan-Mukta, i.e.
attaining the state of perfect freedom even while the self resides
in the body. While the individual self is enjoying this kind of
freedom he is Akarta (non-doer) and therefore necessarily
Abhokata (non-enjoyer). In this state, his bodily actions may
result even in the destruction of the whole world and yet he is
absolutely free from the sin resulting from the action.
In the year 1297 AD Gnyaneshwar entered into state of
Mahasamadhi. He entered into a room specially constructed for
this purpose, which was afterwards permanently sealed.
15
16
CHAPTER TWO
NAMDEO
(1270-1350)
17
omnipresence of God, Namdeo prostrated before Visobha
Kechar, who was none other than his preceptor.
Thus spoke the wise preceptor, “The ocean of samsara is
vast. It is impossible to survive this ocean through your own
efforts. You must have a strong boat and the best sailor to take
you across. Devotional songs in praise of the Lord are the
strongest boat and Lord Vithoba your safest sailor.”
“O Namdeo, try to see the God who cannot be identified
with name and is formless, present even in the minutest objects
and occupying the whole universe and yet beyond it. The joy of
your own self, is within you. Imbibe in yourself wisdom and
detachment that will lead you to the attainment of formless,
attributeless, Brahman, the God Almighty. You say that you
have seen God but that is not correct. So long as the attachments
of 'I' and 'Mine' are not severed, the self will not be realized.”
Namdeo meditated under the guidance of his preceptor and
achieved God realization. He followed the practices of the seven
fold chakras of the Nathayogis. These chakras are centres of
energy which the force of the Kundalini opens in her ascent from
her seat at the base of the spine towards the top of the head.
These chakras are the mooladhar chakra, swadishthan chakra
and Manipur. Above Manipur is the twelve-petalledanahata
Chakra and yet upwards the sixteen-petalled Vishuddhi Chakra.
Passing through the Agnya Chakra the Kundalini comes to the
thousand-petalled Lotus Sahasrara, where Yogis receive full
experience of Godhood. In this state divine identity is
experienced in all the States of wakefulness, dream, sleep and
the “Turiya.”
Namdeo combined this Yoga with Bhakti. He knew that
ordinary people require a visible symbol for worship and hence
stuck to his original worship of Vithal. Bhakti is the highest love
of God; “Saguna or Nirguna” does not matter; it is the same to a
devotee. The greatest impediment to concentration is the
wavering mind. Without devotion, possession of all other
18
virtues does not lead the devotee anywhere. God is not attained
by mere verbal knowledge, but by direct experience.
His poetry is simple, yet rich in spiritual knowledge and
devotion. He composed over two thousand poems in Marathi
language and 337 in Hindi. They covered a wide spectrum of
subjects besides devotion and social inequalities, like the life
stories of Shri Krishna, Shri Rama, the praise of Shri Shiva,
ShriVithala, accounts of his pilgrimages, Yoga of meditation,
etc. His works spread to Punjab and are to be found even in the
Guru Granth Sahib. He explained the futility of mastering the
yogic postures and performing miracles. For instance, a
poisonous snake may discard its skin and take a new one, but
still cannot go to heaven.
Says Namdeo: “We shall sing and dance in divine
intoxication and thereby light the lamps of spiritual knowledge
in the minds of men in this world.”
“You can know a saint by his indifference to worldly life, by
his perennial love, his incessant remembrance of God's name,
his humanity, his constant divine contemplation, his effacement
of egoism, his disregard of money, the absence of sensuousness
and anger, his peace and forgiveness, his equality, his
indifference of pleasure and pain and his eagerness to show men
the path of devotion. Saints have great humane virtues as they
feel all are men of god. At the highest, the saints thought about
other saints is that they are all god incarnate and God lives in
them.”
“So long as gross desires, anger and attachments are in the
mind, what is the use of living in the forest by renouncing
worldly life?”
In one of his poems he says that the priests were unhappy
with Shri Vithala because he lovingly fed a low caste like
Namdeo and they told Shri Vithala to get purified by having the
19
bath in Holy River and distributing gifts and money to the
priests.
In another poem, he puns on the hollowness of so called
intellectuals “when I approached a Scholar of Vedas, though
expert in ritualism, he could not satisfy my quest, because in
him, the ego dominated. Then I went to a person, who was
supposed to be the learned one in scriptures to know the self. He
was found arguing with others like him and they did not agree
with each other even on one point, due to the illusory spell of
their egos. Those who were singing the praise and the glory of
God were mainly interested in materialistic gains. O God! All
these could not satisfy my quest. I am now tired of running
around and hence surrendered to you.”
In yet another poem, he rebuked those who make money
through discourses on God's glory - they should not even be
looked at.
What is the use of becoming a religious preacher or a
recluse, external appearances have nothing to do with
spirituality. The source of joy is within. As long as there is no
change in the mind, what can external changes do?
20
CHAPTER THREE
BABA FARID
(1175 A.D.)
21
the endowment of four villages offered by the sultan of Delhi
stating that they best be bestowed upon those who desire them.
He warned his disciples to keep away from the princess of Royal
blood. He refused to accept guaranteed payment or immovable
property like land, villages or buildings. All cash donations were
distributed to the needy and poor. Once when the sultan sent him
a tray of gold coins, he immediately ordered its distribution. As
the sun set, his disciple kept back the last coin to give away the
following morning. When Farid went to the mosque to lead the
prayers, he broke down thrice. Something was amiss him, he
interrogated his disciple if all the coins were distributed. When
he learnt that a coin had been kept behind, he immediately gave
it away and then resumed the prayers peacefully.
Baba Farid did not advocate any philosophy or intellectual
doctrine but rather showed a way of life according to the sufi
way (Tariqat)- the love of God, awakening of the soul (Haqiqat)
and self-realization (Marifat). He emphasized the purity of mind
and detachment. The love of God manifests in love to mankind,
kindness, consideration and courtesy. Inner purity entails a mind
free from ego, anger and greed.
Says Farid,
“This patience is the main object; if Thou, O mortal adopt it,
Thou shalt become a great reiver and
not a separate branch thereof”
The Sufi way adheres to the Islamic code of life (Shariat)
which covers religious, moral, social and political norms a
Mohamedan must follow:
The love of God contains the element of ecstasy (Ishq).
Under sufi poets it gained an emotional fervor of ecstasy
described as the union of lover with his beloved. As the
consciousness of the Durewesh merges with God consciousness
he goes into ecstasy.
22
Farid uses the symbol of a woman's yearning for her lover
to depict his painful separation,
“I slept not with my beloved last night; my body is pining
away
Go, ask the wife whom her husband has put away, how
passeth the night”
In another verse he refers to the nightingale who has been
burnt black by the separation from the beloved.
“Thou Koel sable-winged, what had darkened thee?
Sorrow of separation from the beloved hath singed my
wings.
Without love even beauty withers away,
I dread not the departure of beauty if
My spouse's love departs not herewith.
Farid, how often hath beauty become dry and withered
without love.”
“Those alone are true devotees whose heart is sincerely in
love with God.
The one whose heart is belied by their tongue are false and
inconstant.
The true devotees soaked in God's love are ever in ecstasy
of realization.
Those indifferent to him are burden on earth.”
Love comes to be exalted to the level of worship and
culminates in ecstasy. To share their ecstasy, Sufis took to
collective singing and dancing. Music was employed as a
medium to escalate the ecstatic state. Baba Farid's mystic songs
were so charged with his spirit that they still resonate in the
human soul. Many of them are to be found in the Holy book of
the Sikhs, the Guru Granth Sahib.
Farid warned of the day of judgment. One had to assume
responsibility for one's action, and not transgress one's
maryadas.
23
Warning those who cross the limits,
“O river, break not thy banks,
For, thou has to render account to thy God;
So flow within thy limits, as it's the Lord's will.”
Their inner love led the Sufis to have complete trust in God
(Tawakkul).
“O cursed be the life,
If one has to depend on someone other than God.”
Total surrender to the will of God constitutes the bedrock of
the Sufi way.
“God hath accomplished such things
As could never have been conceived.”
In everything Farid saw the wonderous hand of God.
“O Farid, the creator dwelleth in Creation and Creation in
the Creator,
Whom calleth thou bad, since there is none besides Him.”
In a subtle way he tried to induct his disciples towards self
realization. Silence and deep meditation was practiced by
disciples daily. He did not want his disciples to waste time in idle
talk. “One should work and not lose himself in the talk of people.
Many utterances lull the heart and make it indifferent to the
Divine message.”
Nor did he favour seclusion, “One should abstain from idle
seclusion because it makes one's heart neglectful.”
“Farid, why wanderest thou wild in places,
Trampling thorn under thy feet?
God abides in the heart; seek Him not in lonely wastes.”
Some disciples wanted to leave studies in quest of
spirituality. He advised them to carry on their studies along with
spiritual pursuit as knowledge also was necessary for a seeker.
24
He could be very severe with a disciple. He explained to his
close disciple Nizamudin that this was necessary for the
perfection of the disciple, for “a pir is a dresser of brides.”
But anger was considered a sign of weakness. He revealed,
one should not quarrel in a manner which leaves no room for
reconciliation. He often quoted the Prophet, “That blessed is the
man whose knowledge of his own faults prevents him from
disclosing the faults of others.”
At the age of ninety three, Farid wanted to pass on his
mantel to his dearest disciple- Nizamudin. Nizamudin thanked
him for the honour but declined to shoulder the responsibility.
Farid assured him that he would be able to perform the task well,
saying, “Though I do not know if I will be honoured before
Almighty or not, I promise not to enter the paradise before your
disciples in my company.”
Seekers from all faiths, caste and creed clustered around
Farid. He did not believe in converting any one, but sew all the
hearts together.
25
26
CHAPTER FOUR
27
had greater value than comforting a distressed soul. One
morning as he was strolling on his terrace he saw Hindus
worshipping idols on the bank of the river Yamuna. He remarked
to his disciples, “You, who sneer at the idolatry of the Hindus,
learn also from them how worship is done.”
His concern was to arouse the spirit of worship and not
worry about the symbols. He did not prescribe extensive prayers
or rituals but stressed the invocation from heart. “When one
prays, one should think of His mercy alone. One should not
brood over one's past penitence nor past sins.”
His establishment was known for hospitality. He took
personal care about courtesies extended to visitors, “First greet,
then eat, then talk.” Food was served to visitors without
discrimination. Bread was sent out as a token of blessings; it was
difficult to find out who took food out of need and who as a token
of blessings.
He never gave direct advice but taught by example. He
learnt from his mother how to build the character with the power
of love. According to the Chisti traditon, the greatest spiritual
devotion which endeared man to God lay in, “river-like
generosity, sun-like bounty and earth-like hospitality.”
The Sufis believe the ego to be the abode of strife and the
spirit the source of peace. Strife multiples if ego is retaliated by
ego whereas if the spirit responds to the one acting under the ego
then the compassion dissolves the strife. He advised his
disciples to be good to their enemies,
“If one man vents his wrath on another and the other remains
patient, merit accrues to him who is patient and not the former.”
Rather than suppression of anger, Nizamudin suggested the
path of forgiveness to dissolve anger. When it was reported that
a certain person spoke ill of him, Nizamudin adviced his
disciples to forgive and not harbor any ill will against that
person. The one who repents his sin is to be considered equal to
the one who has not committed any sin.
28
“He who is not my friend, May God be his friend.
He who bears ill-will against me,
May his joys in life increase.”
He steered his disciples towards compassion, forbearance
and tolerance. His doors were always open to seekers of all faiths
and he expanded the small Sufi order into a mass movement.
He avoided displaying any spiritual achievements, and
regarded miracles as a screen obscuring reality. He led his
disciples deep within to experience the joy of the spirit through
introspection and meditation rather than discussion. He never
allowed debates as he considered them only the noise of the ego.
Also they were discouraged from seeking seclusion, “live in the
city as others live and bear the blows and buffets of the people.”
He did not curb their natural talents but harnessed them towards
their ascent. For instance he elevated Amir Khusrau's talent for
lyrical poetry into spiritual emotion.
He followed his master's advice and kept away from rulers
and politics. He declined the request for an interview by the sultan
of Delhi. The sultan held him in high esteem and offered some
villages for his expenses but he politely declined. The Sultan then
sent him one hundred gold coins which again he refused. After
much insistence by the sultan he accepted one coin.
At eighty two he was persuaded to ascertain his last resting
place. He said, “I am not worthy to sleep under any building.
Bury me under the open sky.”
However, despite his will the sultan would not let his body
rest in peace. He built a mausoleum with intricate marble slabs
to clothe his body. But by clothing his body he could not touch
his soul!
“Nizamudin was an emperor without throne or crown.
But the sultan stood in need of the dust under his feet.”
Shaikh Muinudin Chisti
29
30
CHAPTER FIVE
AMIR KHUSRAU
(1253-1325 CE)
31
His burning love blazed the Sufi world and sent the
durweshes dancing in mad raptures. A heart that dances with the
joy of God, does not hear the murmurings of reason or intellect.
All the Mysteries of life spontaneously unfold in that ocean of
love. What use is knowledge bereft of Divine love? It is so dry
and joyless. The knot of the heart with God allowed the
durweshes direct entry into the divine realm. In modern times
Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi revealed how to tie the divine knot;
“All living work is done by God, we only do dead work.
Therefore if the connection is established with the source of all
living work, then its knowledge will spontaneously flow from
the source. What is there to gain from knowledge of dead
matter? All principles of science are simply manifestations of
Divine law. But how can one comprehend Divine law without
the connection with Divine. The Divine knot can only be tied
with the strings of love that flows from the heart. Such a heart
becomes a mirror in which God's reflection can be seen.”
Says Khusrau,
“Man is the soul of the world;
He is the world himself.”
In the call of love there is no doer. One becomes the
instrument of god spontaneously.
“I wish I could go to your lane
And surrender my existence;
For after this I bring hundreds of lives from their lanes”
The ecstasy of his poetry brought not hundreds but
thousands 'of lives from their lanes'. Khusrau's, music and
poetry penetrated such realms which years of penance could not
touch.
The flames of his burning love did not escape the keen ears
of the Delhi court. He became the court favourite. The sultan
asked him to arrange a meeting with his master Nizamudin. But
32
Nizamudin declined. However, the sultan would not take no for
an answer and plotted to take Nizamudin by surprise. Despite
his loyalties to the sultan, Khusrau leaked the plot to Nizamudin.
Nizamudin promptly averted the meeting by going on a
pilgrimage to Baba Farid's grave. The plot foiled, the sultan was
most upset and questioned Khusrau's loyalties. Khusrau replied,
“If your majesty gets angry I may lose my life, but if my spiritual
mentor is displeased then I would lose my faith.”
The sultan was pleased and had him weighed in gold. But
all the gold in the world was not enough to weigh his love for his
master Nizamudin. Once a wandering mendicant visited
Nizamudin, but Nizamudin had nothing to give him, and so he
gave him his only pair of slippers. On the way the mendicant met
Khusrau who was returning home from the court loaded with the
sultan's gift of gold. Khusrau caught the familiar fragrance of
incense from the mendicant and enquired if he had something of
his master. The medicant showed him Nizamudin's slippers.
Khusrau immediately offered him all his gold in exchange for
the slippers. With the slippers on his head he reached his master
and narrated the anecdote. Nizamudin smiled from the corner of
his eyes, “Khusrau, you have purchased them very cheap!”
Khusrau humbly bowed;
“If a young man hankers after money, he is sure to depart
from the path of truth. If he runs after wealth, he is simply a
beggar. Sovereignty of soul lies in remaining content with a loaf
of bread earned with dignified labour.
Even death could not break the bond of love between the
master and disciple. On his death-bed Nizamudin issued
directions that Khusrau would not be able to survive him and
that he should be buried near his grave,
“He is the custodian of all my secrets.
I will not like to go to heaven without him.”
33
When Khusrau learnt of his master's death, he tore off his
clothes and fell in a swoon. Thereafter he distributed all his
possessions to the poor and passed away.
Amir Khusrau wrote extensively on many subject and
events. In his immortalized classic Laila-Majnu he expressed
the pangs of separation from God as yearning for the beloved.
“My soul has reached my lip,
You should come now for I am still alive,
What will be the use if you come,
When I am no more.”
“O breeze, do not get idle
Go to the beloved and make me delight
By telling her to come to me.
Do not tell her anything,
Except in the garden the wanderer,
The water and the stream are full of joy.”
He envisioned God everywhere - in nature, in flowers,
“The narcissus was sleeping;
The rose cheeked ones came to have a stroll,
Cloud sprinkled water on narcissus to get awakened and
see them”
“When the Zephyr in new spring got the garden decorated,
every idol came to the garden and walked on the floor of the
roses.”
34
35
CHAPTER SIX
KABIR
(1440-1518 A.D.)
36
spilling a drop of oil. Lord Vishnu enquired how often had he
remembered him in the course of this exercise. Narada protested
that it was impossible to remember anything as his total
attention was on safeguarding the oil. Lord Vishnu chided, 'just
one cup of oil could eclipse your thoughts from me but look at
the farmer who toiled from dawn, and still remembers me twice
a day.' Such was the devotion of the weaver Kabir.
Kabir did not believe in asceticism and led a normal life of a
house holder. His first wife was rather troublesome; when she
died he married Loi and begot two daughters. He lived happily
from the paltry earnings of his loom.
Kabir's birth lies shrouded in ambiguity. According to
legend he was found near a well by a Gosai weaver who adopted
him and apprenticed him as a weaver without lettering him.
Kabir's adopted father was a Gosai belonging to a cast named
Jugi who were weavers converted to Islam. The Gosais were
followers of a branch of yogis called Nathpanthis. From their
teachings he learnt of the existence of a subtle instrument in the
body which was the blue print drawn by the Divine Architect.
That unless this instrument called the kundalini was connected
to the Divine, all spiritual endeavors were futile. “The yogi
attains the nine treasures “navnathi”, his consciousness rises
from below (the mooladhara chakra) to the apex of the body
(sahasrara).” Kabir refers to the ascent of the perennial energy
called kundalini to the sahasrara through the sushumnanadi
which runs along the spine. In the path of its ascent the kundalini
pierces six centers of energy called chakras and then establishes
the connection with the all-pervading power of Divine love
which is collectively conscious.
He described the connection with the all-pervading power
of Divine love;
“From the furnace of the sky(Sahasrara)
Drops ambrosia that has made my body strong.
37
When I have met the Giver of this wine,
I live in intoxication.”
“The Sushumna nadi submerged with Sahaja, then and
then alone, the drinker can sip the wine.”
The sushumna nadi forms the parasympathetic nervous
system. The Ida on its left and the pingala on its right from the
sympathetic nervous system. When this connection is
established, it gives the non-verbal experience of the highest
state of consciousness and joy, beyond the comprehension of the
senses. Only the connection has to be established with the all-
pervading divine love. It is like an organic growth. If there is
proper nourishment then the seed simply sprouts. Likewise if
the seeker livers in harmony with natural law, the Kundalini very
easily shoots up and establishes the connection.
Diagram of the subtle system.
38
Says Kabir,
“O Servant of God, where do the Ida, Pingala and
Sushumna nadis go when the thread of life breaks.”
“One who holds the thread is beyond time, but where does
he live?
The thread is neither tied nor breaks,
Who is the master and who is the servant.
Only He knows his secret as he is the Eternal.”
“What is the warp and weft,
What are the threads from which the chadar (cloth) is
woven?
Ida and Pingala are the warp and weft.
Sushumna are the threads from which the chadar is woven.
Eight are the Lotuses and ten are the spinning wheels.
Five are the elements and three the qualities of the chadar.
The Master required ten months to weave it and made it
well woven by hitting it and beating it.”
Kabir obviously refers to the subtle instrument of the body
which the Kundalini weaves through the three channels, the
system of chakras and the elements.
After self realization he saw through the mumbo jumbo of
God men. He rebuked the sadhus, monks, ascetics and all who
made show off being God men; “If God could be found by going
naked then the beasts of the forest could have found him long
ago.” He decried ritualism, superstition, and fundamentalism,
outwardly any one may pretend to be a saint, but, “What will you
gain by turning the beads of the rosary if you have not turned
within?”
Rejecting all outward deliberations Kabir turned to the path
of Sahaja Yoga or Sahaja Samadhi. The intensity of his bhakti
spontaneously opened the petals of his heart and submerged him
in the ecstasy of divine love.
39
“I have met him in my heart.
When a stream enters the Ganges,
It becomes the Ganges itself.
Kabir is lost in the Ganges.”
“I laugh each time I hear
The fish thirsts in water.
They seek Him Mathura and Benaras.
The musk deer's fragrance is in its navel,
But he madly hunts it everywhere”
Kabir felt the need of a living Guru to deepen his Bhakti. He
tried to approach the most renowned master, a vaishnavite
Brahmin (Devotee of Lord Vishnu) named Ramanand who lived
in Varanasi. There was no way that a Brahmin would accept a
disciple from such a low caste. But Kabir was not deterred and
devised a plan. Early in the morning, as Ramanand stepped
down the Ganges embankment to bathe, Kabir lay flat on the
steps. As Ramanand accidentally stepped on him, he cried out
'Ram Ram.' Kabir took this to be the initiation given by his Guru.
Kabir took Rama as his mantra, meaning the Ultimate all-
pervading Power of Divine Love. His pure desire for God was so
ardent; nothing could hold him back!
“I have neither a roof nor a hut nor a house or a village.
If God asks, 'who are you?'
I have neither name nor caste,
Thy Name alone, O Hari, is suffice.”
Kabir found that mental seeking recoiled in the play of the
mind. Then how to go beyond the mental process?
“O friend, Kabir is lost in his search,
When the drop is lost in the ocean,
How can it be found?”
His guru pointed to his heart; God is the all Pervading
Power of Love, and hence can be found through his attribute of
love. The seeker must possess this quality otherwise how will he
40
recognize Him. This is how the host of seekers, Gnyaneshwar,
Eknath, Tukaram, Ramdas, Gora Kumbhar, Muktabai, etc found
Him.
Kabir found bhakti to be the easiest path to God. But bhakti
cannot be qualified. Lord Krishna states in the Geeta it should be
'Ananya Bhakti,' i.e. where there is no other, where there is total
surrender and no other motive but the pure desire for God. As the
love for the beloved, drenches the heart, likewise, the love for
God comes from surrender. In that surrender there is no other,
the soul merges with the universal soul, both become one.
Surrender comes from fervor devotion and pure love for God.
That love cannot be rationalized. It eludes all description- '
“It is neither human nor Divine,
It is not the Holy one demanding service,
It is neither a yogi nor an angel,
It is neither a householder nor an ascetic,
It is neither a Hindu nor a Muslim,
None saw it being born or die.”
Kabir 'wakes and weeps, and suffers pangs of separation
from his beloved God. He entreats the Lord not to desert him.
His love for the Lord is very intimate;
“Listen to me O friend,
He knows Him who loves
If you feel not the pangs of love
It is vain to adorn your body.”
Bhakti necessarily implies the presence of a personality to
whom it is addressed. For the unenlightened seeker, it is
impossible to establish this rapport with an impersonal God. The
bhakti has to be to a divine personality, who is an incarnation,
otherwise the seeker is deceived. No doubt through vibratory
awareness of Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi it is possible to discern
the milk from the water;
41
“They who separate the milk from water,
Says Kabir are my devotees.
They only will escape in whose heart is discernment.”
Under Sufi influence, Kabir's poetry assumed a deep
penetrating fervor, in which worship became love. The love
thrills with joy, and the sufi crescendos into mad exultation of
dancing. Perhaps such an ecstasy spells the dance of Shiva, in
which his Shakti separates to celebrate her own creation. The
desire to create is propelled by that inner joy. That ecstasy found
expression in the exuberance of magnificent temples, mosques
and cathedrals. The love of God dissolves into what the Sufis
call 'marifat' (gnosis) - the mystical knowledge of God. It is a
state of enlightened bhakti. In blind bhakti, one can be deceived
but in enlightened bhakti, one becomes a part and parcel of the
All Pervading Power of Divine Love, where there is no other,
and the Divine music sweetly flows through the hollow
instrument. Dyed in the color of divine love the Sufi easily
abides in the phenomenal world without taking on any other
color.
“O friend, I do not know
If my heart lies with my beloved (God)
Or my beloved resides in me.”
The wine of His love consumes all doubts and insecurities.
The individuality merges into the consciousness of God's love.
There is no thought of reward; only trust in God and Love of
God. Kabir recommends that the novice should keep the
company of saints to strengthen his bhakti and dispel doubts.
Bhakti can be deepened by listening to saints (shravanam),
devotional singing (bhajans), remembering the Lord's name,
worshipping, adoring, saluting, serving, befriending and self-
dedication to God.
“Even the sinner Ajmail, Gaja and Ganika crossed the
ocean of the world by taking the name of the Lord.”
42
Manifest or unmanifest:, God is a living reality. For Kabir
God was as personal as a bride or a groom;
“A newlywed bride sings marriage songs,
My husband Raja Ram has come.”
“O how can I explain that secret word?
How can I say He is like this or that,
If I say He is within me, the outer world blushes,
If I say He is outside, it is falsehood.
For Him the inner and outer worlds,
The conscious and the unconscious, are indivisible.
He is neither revealed nor hidden,
There are no words that can describe him.”
The ruler of Delhi, King Ibrahim Ibn Adham was greatly
impressed by Kabir. He abdicated his throne to become his
disciple. He made offerings of camels, gold and silver, but Kabir
shunned them and asked him to follow the life of an ordinary
householder following the normal manual chores before he
could be initiated.
The King diligently carried out the instructions. Ten years
passed. Finally Kabir's wife Loi took pity on him and begged
Kabir to initiate him. Kabir relented, on the condition that she
should test him under his instructions. The following morning
Kabir directed her to throw a bucket of dirty water on the king as
he passed under her window. The king indignantly shouted, “If
you were in my kingdom you would have known.” Obviously he
king had not yet overcome the ego of his kingship. After two
years Kabir informed Loi that the time was ripe to test the king
again. This time the king received the bucket of water with great
humility exclaiming, “I am even dirtier than this water, you have
indeed blessed me.” The next day Kabir initiated him.
Kabir devised clever methods of playing tricks with the
ego. He realized that human beings were blinded by their ego,
and therefore could not see the reality. The play of the ego
43
created an illusion or maya which led to the feeling of an
individual identity separate from the all-pervading Power of
Divine love. He described maya as, “a maiden who entices the
world with its attraction and stands between the soul and
universal soul. The vessel is in the water and the water is in the
vessel. When the vessel is broken the water inside and outside
becomes one. In the same way when the seeker breaks through
the illusion or maya, he realizes his unity with the whole.”
“Maya is like a female thief who steals (Human Beings)
And sells in the mart (world)
But She cannot cheat Kabir who has caught her red
handed.”
Like the moth in his flight towards the lamp is pierced with
maya or hallucination, similarly maya is a super-imposition of
illusion and therefore ignorance. Ignorance by its nature is
transitory and cannot withstand the light of truth. When the
seeker establishes his self-realization through Sahaja Yoga then
the Kundalini enlightens the brain and dispels the darkness.
Hence Kabir realized the futility of fighting the ego; if the ego is
attacked then it forms ripples of reaction causing another
polarity. Instead he chose to make fun of it;
“My swine is tied outside the house but yours is living
inside you.”
“They search heaven, but do not find that which will take
their pride away.”
The vibrations that emit from a realized soul are of absolute
purity as they are the paramchaitanya, what Christ called the
cool wind of the Holy Ghost. These bear the sterling quality of a
mirror that reflects whatever is impure or untruth. Thus against
the light of vibrations, falsehood gets fully exposed. The theory
of relativity or the grey zones of the mind cannot stand before the
absolute truth. Without vibrations the Human brain cannot
reflect the Absolute Truth, because it is under the control of the
44
ego and the super ego i.e. our conditionings and mental
programming. The vibrations of the Kundalini dissolve the ego
and the super ego, and lift the curtain of Maya. Thereafter, the
human attention becomes free to reflect the reality.
Kabir did not distinguish between caste and creed, Hindu or
Muslim. He never referred to himself as a Hindu or Muslim, but
claimed a caste which has lower than all castes;
“Yogis look upon Gorakh,
Hindus chant the name of Ram,
Muslims call out to Allah,
But the God of Kabir pervades in every being.”
Kabir lashed out at the empty customs and funny rituals of
both Hindus and Muslims saying;
“When the Guru is the blind, what can the disciples do?
The blind urge on the blind, both fall into the well.”
“All cry out 'God God'
But of the God they have no knowledge.
Where will they rest at last?”
“What use is bathing if the mind is full of filth?
The fish lives ever in the water, yet never loses its smell.”
He stood outside the temples and the mosques to expose the
pandits and the mullahs.
“Renounce the Vedas and the books, O Pandit, all these are
fictions of the mind.”
This infuriated the priesthood. The Kazi filed false reports
against him. When Kabir was summoned by the Emperor he
arrived late, apologizing that he was held by a curious sight of
camels passing through a street narrower than a needle's eye;
“Countless camels can be contained in the space between
Heaven and Earth.
All can be seen through the pupil of the eye which is smaller
45
than the eye of a needle.”
He was pardoned.
But it did not quell the ire of the Brahmins, and they
concocted tales of his illicit relations with a woman. His hand
and feet were tied and he was thrown into the Ganges. But the
next morning he appeared floating on the river. The Emperor
then ordered that he be trampled under an elephant. A lion
suddenly appeared out of the blue and intervened between the
elephant and Kabir, and frightened the elephant away. When all
attempts to kill Kabir failed, he was banished from Varanasi.
According to Hindu belief to die in Varanasi leads to
salvation. In the evening of his life Kabir left Varanasi and set
out for Maghar; “What difference is there between Varanasi and
barren Maghar, if God be in the heart.”
As his end drew near, he wished to be alone. A few hours
later when his disciples returned, he was gone. A dispute arose
between the Hindu and Muslim disciples for his body. The
Muslims wanted to bury the body whereas the Hindus wanted to
cremate it. When they removed the shroud from his body only a
heap of flowers remained in place of his body. The flowers were
equally shared between the quarreling groups, the Hindus
cremated them and the Muslims buried them. It seems that even
in death he tricked their ego.
“Death after death the whole world died,
But none took future thought
Each held by his own wisdom,
But the whole world died a slave.”
46
47
CHAPTER SEVEN
EKNATH
(1533-1599 A.D.)
48
for the benevolence of others;
“The body is like riding a horse, deprived of food he would
grow weak and be unable to carry the horseman; on the other
hand if over fed, he would become restive, frisky and throw off
the master. The horse, therefore, should neither be strayed nor
overfed. Everything should be in moderation.”
His guru encouraged him to write commentaries on
Vedantic texts in Marathi. Eknath wrote over 3000 most
melodious abhangas on themes like the playfulness of the Bal
Krishna, lives of great saints, the Lord's great compassion for his
devotees, etc. He revived Marathi literature; he synthesized
compassion with humor – a style that gave birth to a new style of
Marathi dance drama. He expressed his spiritual experiences
and the path of virtue in Kirtans that came to form the most
cherished musical heritage of Maharashtra. His couplets are
well laced in wit without being sarcastic. . His language was
simple and reached the common man. Prominent among his
works are the Marathi translation of Gyaneshwari, Bhagwatam
and Ramayana. However, his translation of the scriptures from
Sanskrit to vernacular angered the Brahmins who feared his
rising popularity.
The Chief Pandit of Varanasi summoned him to punish him
severely. However, Eknath's humility and love changed the
pandit's heart;
“O Swami, great and mighty, I reverently place my head at
your feet. Do me, a helpless one, the kindness of permitting me
to see you. if I have done any mistake, please forgive me. My
poor intellect does not comprehend Sanskrit; I am without
devotion, knowledge, unlettered. It is through service to you that
I have gained even this little inspiration to commence the
Bhagavata, please do examine it and there is any fault please do
examine it and if there is any fault please throw it in the river.
Please have kindness over me, lessen your anger.”
49
His humble address worked like magic that transformed the
Pandit. As he removed the curtain, in the place of Eknath, he saw
the vision of the Lord himself.
His teachings were not about utopia, but a lesson on how to
deal with daily life. He realized that unless there was peace
within there could not be peace outside. The inner conflict
reflected in outer conflicts. He showed through devotion and
discipline one could attain inner peace. He had absolute faith in
the seeker's ability to sublime all weakness with the Grace of the
Lord.
Eknath revealed sanyas was selfless action. Citing the
examples of lord Krishna who advised Arjuna to do his duty as a
warrior and not withdraw from the battlefield, he affirmed
Selfless action (nishkama Karma) to be the true sanyas.
By his example Eknath showed that the enlightened soul is
so filled with compassion that he does not shirk the world but
works relentlessly for its emancipation; “if the mind is pure then
why go on pilgrimage to sacred places, if the heart is pure then
you can see the lord wherever you are. Samadhi is not the loss of
consciousness or stiff motionless condition of the body;
establishment in the brahmi state is when one enjoys constant
divine experience.”
Eknath's love cut across the boundaries of caste or creed.
He served food to outcastes and even broke his fast in the house
of an untouchable.
Even for those condemned to suffering and despair, the
compassion of the Almighty was unlimited; 'even if the vilest of
sinners would take to the path of sincere bhakti, his sin would be
absolved.' His compassion extended even to thieves who came
to rob him. But when they saw a miracle, they fell at his feet.
However, he insisted they take something valuable from his
house.
50
Like his heart, his house was open to all. Once late at night
same strangers arrived. Observing their hunger, he woke his
wife to prepare their meal. But there was no fire-wood in his
house to cook the meal. Unhesitatingly, he pulled down the
wooden beams from the roof for firewood. On another occasion,
he poured the sacred water into the mouth of a thirsty donkey.
His perennial spring of love could not be contaminated by
spite. A miscreant kept spitting on Eknath over a hundred times.
Each time Eknath purified himself with a bath in the river.
Finally the miscreant realized his folly and begged forgiveness.
Eknath took the episode with a pinch of salt and thanked him for
obliging him to bathe in the holy river so many times!
On another occasion a leper had a vision that Eknath would
cure him. Eknath blessed some water and placed it in the leper's
hand, and he was cured.
An ardent devotee of lord Vithal, Eknath believed in
monoism I.e. God, the Absolute was the only reality, and the
world was the manifestation of nescience or maya. He perceived
maya as self-projection and therefore beyond description. He
explained that the individual soul and the universal soul were
essentially identical. 'The reflection of God in the soiled mirror
of a vidya is jiva, whereas the same in a clear mirror of vidya or
enlightenment is shiva; the difference is due to maya. For
instance waves gain form and name but their content is the same
as the oceans; the element gold is the same though made in
different ornaments.'
'The ego prevents one from perceiving the divinity within
every human being. When the individual realizes his oneness
with the collective consciousness, the form disappears like the
merging of the drop in the ocean, and we truly love others. With
the attention on the divine, it becomes easy to face the ordeals of
daily life. Empowered by the divine connection, a realized soul
goes beyond vidhi and nishedha (laws, prescribing or
51
forbidding). For him there remains nothing to be done or
attained. His sense of identity drops, like the concept of 'I' or
'thou'.'
He revealed Atma as sat, chit, ananda, implying that the
three qualities were not separate but integrated where pure
consciousness is the absolute truth, and manifests ripples of joy.
'The Atma is neither born nor dies; it is a detached witness,
without any attributes or non-attributes. The all-pervading soul
is the only reality. The concept of morality remains as long as
one identifies himself with perishable body and the world. The
concept drops upon the realization of oneness with God.'
Eknath did not differentiate between the path of knowledge
(Gyanyoga) and the path of karma (karmayoga). He pointed out
that the ego was born when one identified with being the doer.
Hence he chose the path of bhakti where all work was done in the
spirit of devotion to God, and there was no identification with
the doer. However, he was mindful of his guru's caution that the
bhakti should be void of hypocrisy; “By the grace of the Sadguru
you have acquired the knowledge of the self, but remember that
sagun (form) bhakti is indispensable. By discipline yogis
overcome their senses but without bhaki they cannot experience
the sagun God. Yogic practices may bestow great powers but
without the bhakti and love there cannot be the bliss of the divine
union.”
The fervor of his songs transported into an ecstasy beyond
the realm of the intellect. He showed that joy did not source from
the intellect but from love. That wisdom did not source from the
intellect but compassion. Compassion was born from the womb
of bhakti. In the tree of compassion bhakti was the root, and
wisdom was the fruit. His compassion was so powerful that
during deep meditation a snake sprung to attack him, but
suddenly its evil nature was overcome by compassion. It coiled
around his body to keep the cold away, and when the sun was too
52
strong, it spread its hood to provide shade. A passerby was so
struck by the spectacle that he shook Eknath from his smadhi to
witness the miracle. Eknath burst into an abhang;
'Death came to sting me,
But he changed to compassion.
Now I will know him well.
For heart has met heart.
Though in the body,
My bodily consciousness disappeared.
So death himself lost his power.
Eka Janadan now dances on his feet
To the tune; 'no flavor to life or death'.
53
54
CHAPTER EIGHT
RAMDAS
(1608-1681 A.D.)
55
consciousness of Shri Ram. He described his experience as an
intimate relationship between his soul and the supreme spirit in a
book “Dasbodh”.
He was deeply moved by the tales of woe and destruction of
Hindus at the hands of the Muslim rule, and evoked the blessing
of the God to save his people;
“ O God, I cannot bear these pangs to see
the sufferings of these helpless souls;
Kindly take care of them.
They often go wrong and commit mistakes
But have mercy on them
Think what is good for them
And bring about their welfare.”
He recalled how the wicked demons were destroyed in
ancient times to protect the Aryan society.
“The nation is ruined, devastated,
All the people are reduced to misery,
They are killed, orphans cry for bread, Oh God,
How long will you try their patience?
I would rather die than see their sufferings.”
“Of what use was that Vedanta philosophy if the majority
Of the people could not live as human beings in the
society.”
He founded an order of moral and militant prowess to
protect the Dharma and withstand the Muslims onslaughts. The
Ramdasi Order touched the inner most chord of the people with
the sweetness of their devotional songs. They were
householders, youth, housewives and widows. He inspired them
to stand up for their dharama and fight for their Motherland. He
appealed to their common religious sentiments and established
an order dedicated to Shri Rama. Shri Rama was held in high
esteem; he was a dutiful son, an ideal king, a maryada
Purshottam, he killed all the demons and restored the rule of
56
Dharma.
As direct hostility against the powerful Muslim ruler was
not advisable, he pleaded to them for tolerance and peaceful co-
existence. After all his attempts failed, he envisaged a long range
plan for religious, social and political upheaval very tactfully.
He countered the Muslim influence by establishing Ramdasi
convents. Disciples were instructed not to remain idle, not to
indulge in idle gossip, not to act thoughtlessly, not to be selfish
or boastful, not to insist on alms from the unwilling, not to get
entangled in local factions, not to lose their temper not to
censure other religions, not to brag about miracles and not to
break the laws of nature. Ramdas wanted the public to realize the
worth of the convent as a useful public institution and a
Ramadasi, a sincere public servant.
He did not want his disciples to become parasites on the
society. Apart from daily worship they gave physical training to
young boys, arranged wrestling's bouts and other tests of
strength to prepare the youth to take on the Muslim tyrants. He
rejuvenated the youth with the warlike spirit of of Shri
Hanumama. Shri Hanumana was the icon of devotion and
strength. Ramdas projected these two aspects in the idols of Shri
Hanumana; first, Shri Hanumana bent in devotion to Shri Rama,
and secondly, Shri Hanumana ever ready to strike down the
wicked.
“Fire requires to be kindled and by an effort, it is kindled;
that is the way to infuse the right spirit into the people's minds
and rouse them into action. Make efforts; try again; put faith in
God and march on”. An upcoming Maratha chief, Shivaji was
greatly inspired by his words, and offered him the gift of his
kingdom.
Ramdas smiled “well Shivaba, the kingdom is now mine;
what are you going to do in future?”
Shivaji promptly answered. “I shall spend my time in your
57
service.”
Ramdas carried on the play and took him on his begging
round. Shivaji joined the disciples in drawing water, washing
the pots and cooking food.
Ramdas asked, “Well, Shivaba how do you feel now?”
Shivaji answered, “I am very happy Guru Maharaj, in your
service.”
Ramdas reminded, “You are a Kashastriya (warrior)
prince; how can you go out begging with me? Was Arjun
allowed by lord Krishna to become a sanyasi. Now take back
your kingdom, put on your royal robes and rule as a blessed
servant of God.”
Ramdas adorned Shivaji with royal robes and bestowed
upon him his saffron robe as his flag. He instructed him on right
thinking, continuous caution, comprehensive awareness,
genuine goodness, and strict observance of moral rules,
readiness to help the weak and the distressed, full faith in
Almighty God and to valiantly fight injustice. God helps those
who help themselves, and his hand is to be seen in whatever
shines and blooms in the right cause of human welfare. “Be calm
and considerate. Whoever can manage his mundane matters
successfully will also succeed in the field spirituality. Look
upon your household as God's assignment to you and do your
duty as devotion to Him.”
Once Ramdas suffered an excruciating pain; only the milk
of tigress could cure it. Shivaji undertook to procure the milk.
He searched the jungle and found a cave where three cubs were
frisking about. As he advanced the mother sprung menacingly
towards him. Bowing his head, he prayed to her for her milk to
cure his Guru. Miraculously the wild animal calmed and stood
motionless. Shivaji milked her gently, then thanked her, and
returned full of gratitude for the guru's grace.
58
Ramdas was pleased and evoked the blessings of Mother
Goddess Bhavani, “O Mother grant me only one boon - make
king Shivaji victorious and prosperous”.
The destruction of Hindu Temples, unfair taxation on
Hindus, their forcible conversion to Islam, and the rape of Hindu
women wrenched Shivaji's heart. But how to face the mighty
Muslim forces with his puny army? Ramdas advised him to
pray to the Mother Goddess Bhavani. According to legend the
Goddess appeared before him and blessed him with a sword.
Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi revealed when the Goddess
blessed Shivaji, she in fact bestowed self realization upon him.
In the state of collective consciousness he attained the witness
state that enabled him to perceive the divine's plan to protect
Bharat Mata. “India is the microscopic form of the whole
Mother Earth, so in the triangle of Maharashtra we have got 8
Ganeshas which are manifesting vibrations and were
recognized by the great saints of Maharashtra and protected by
Shri Adi Shakti .”
Empowered by the shakti of the Mother Goddess, Shivaji
plunged into the task of protecting the abode of the Kundalini in
the Deccan triangle. On 17th April 1645 he wrote a letter to a
chief, “The god whose abode is on the hills of your valley has
given us the inspiration and she will fulfill the wishes of all of us
to establish our own raj. You and I have taken an oath of loyalty
in the presence of Dadaji Konddeo and the idol of God. This oath
is ever binding. It is God's wish that we should establish our own
rule and be independent.”
At a time when communication was primitive and people
were uneducated, he roused his people against Muslim rule of
over three hundred years. He urged the chiefs to get rid of their
petty jealousies and family feuds. He was the man of the people,
and derived strength from them. The people looked upon him as
their savior, and their only hope against the Muslim tyranny.
59
They gladly supplied soldiers, rations, money, horses, arms
shelter and information. Despite lures of spoils of office from
the Muslim rulers, they chose to serve Shivaji. Nonetheless,
Shivaji's small army was no match against the mighty Muslim
forces. However, his enlightened discretion enabled him to see
the solution – guerrilla warfare.
The Sultan of Bijapur held Shivaji's father captive and
ordered his execution. Shivaji prevailed upon the Moghul
Emperor to revoke his execution in return for his hard earned
forts. His ministers were crestfallen, he smiled, “We bought the
stupid sultan so cheaply! Imagine how invincible we would
become with our father's force behind us, and then we would
regain all the forts in no time.”
Thereafter, the Sultan of Bijapur sent a 5000 strong army
under Afzal Khan. It was large enough to crush a young man
barely 18 years old and his small band of followers. Shivaji was
not only a lion at heart but had also learnt the art of diplomacy
from his Guru Ramdas. 'Force must be met by force, intrigue by
intrigue, treachery by treachery. When he saw that the mighty
Bijapur army was three times his army, he remembered his
guru's advice 'It is power alone that brings peace between two
kings. If one of them does not possess it and is overpowered, he
should accept humiliating terms than face annihilation. He
could later retake what he lost.” Shivaji prudently sought truce.
A meeting was arranged with Afzal Khan. The overconfident
Afzal Khan was sure of his physical prowess and intrigued to
kill him at the meeting. As they cordially embraced each other
Afzal Khan thrust his dagger on Shivaji's chest, but Shivaji was
saved by the steel mail concealed under his robes. Next Shivaji
tore off the Khan's belly with the tiger claws concealed in his
hands. The Khan died instantly and his army was successfully
routed in a carefully conceived surprise attack. A strict
disciplinarian himself, he did not allow his army to steal from
the people or ill treat the Muslim subjects.
60
He avoided the enemy where it was stronger, and attacked
it where it was weaker. He strategically regrouped his men and
ambushed convoys from vantage points. He harassed the
commander, defeated his detachments when he broke away
from the main body, and vanquished the main body when it was
exhausted. He hit where the overconfident enemy least expected
but did not repeat the same trick twice. He based his strategy on
surprise, mobility, alertness and lightening speed. He allowed
the enemy to chase him deep inside the mountains, so it could be
ambushed. Often the enemy encountered innocent villagers who
appeared busy tiling the soil. No sooner than it turned its back,
the same villagers transformed into guerrillas. Gradually, the
guerrillas built up their strength and raised regular troops to
launch frontal attacks. Inspired by the Mother Goddess they
achieved super human feats of valour.
Shivaji was always in the forefront, even if it was at the risk
of his life. The Moghul general Shaista Khan succeeded in
capturing his capital Pune. , Shivaji secretly penetrated the
palace with a few men in the guise of a marriage party and
assaulted the Khan. The Khan lost his fingers but escaped by
jumping out of the window. In a letter to Raoji, Shivaji described
that God Almighty gave him the inspiration for this deed.
At every step he had to overcome intrigue and treachery.
But he did not waste his attention planning revenge; his vision
was to achieve the freedom of his Motherland.
Guru Ramdas cautioned, “Ascribe your success to the
Goddess Bhavani but do not slacken your effort.” In 1665
Shivaji was building a fort in Konkan when he was required to
present himself before the Moghul emperor Aurangzeb at Agra.
Soon after reaching Agra the emperor imprisoned him. But the
news of his capture did not deter his people from completing the
construction; they knew that the hand of the Goddess was upon
him, and he would be saved - and they continued to build with
renewed vigour! True to their faith, he escaped hidden in a
61
basket of sweets!
On his return he learnt that the Portuguese were forcibly
converting Hindus to Christianity. He attacked Goa and
extracted a promise from the Portuguese governor not to indulge
in forcible conversions. In 1674 Guru Ramdas suggested to
Shivaji that as he had accomplished his mission, he should be
coroneted as emperor. Shivaji requested the coronation should
be done by his hands, but Ramdas declined, and instructed him
to follow the protocol at Raigad. The guns of Raigad thundered
volley after volley, repeated from fort to fort to proclaim the
miraculous freedom of the abode of the Kundalini!
Six years later, Shivaji peacefully passed away. On hearing
the news, Ramdas said, “god's will be done”. Even his arch
enemy the Mughal emperor acknowledged, “A great warrior is
dead who respected his enemy's ladies…”
He was pitched against foes many times stronger than him.
They were overconfident of their strength, and their bloated
egos fell for Shivaji's clever traps. He thus succeeded in keeping
them at bay and proved that the spirit was mightier than the
sword!
62
63
CHAPTER NINE
TUKARAM
(1608-1660 A.D.)
64
surrender he did not seek the company of saints for inspiration
but in order to imbibe humility, he undertook the meanest task in
village;
“Only when one becomes small as an atom, one rises to the
sky”.
In fact the villagers thought he was mad. But He did not
care for their rational and logic; he strived for communion with
God in the realm of his own heart. He ardently prayed and
prayed for it. But Without love, surrender was not possible.
Initially the task of surrendering to God seemed impossible
because it entailed a voluntary elimination of his conditionings
and ambitions, but as his devotion grew deeper, love elevated
and nurtured him, and he tasted the divine nectar. Love became
the essence of his prayers. Through love alone, he experienced
the universal ocean of Divine love. “I cannot forget him now, he
follows me everywhere. He has stolen my precious heart. He has
manifested himself and I have become mad after him. I hear
nothing, I am speechless, how can I describe Him? My whole
being is ecstatic with love.”
Tuka's prayer was not a begging for the mundane things,
but a thirst for God. He prayed fervently for his company,
“forgive me I shall never put you to such trouble on my
account.”
When he got connected, his compassion embraced all
humanity, and he served God by serving His children. He saw
God in every being, and sought to awaken the latent love for God
in every being.
“I see the whole world in my soul,
When I see the lord all agony vanishes,
I am transported into Ananda (bless).
Bliss leads to grater bliss.
I have been so blessed
To have seen the formless one.
65
I came to see Vithal and myself become Vithal.”
His whole being vibrated with divine joy, he did not know
how to convey it so he expressed it in abhangs (songs literally
meaning 'immortal words') and danced his way to the Lord;
“because it is His creation, He prevails everywhere therefore,
He is happy to guide whoever seeks him.”
He assured patience and prayers were the key to surrender;
after listening comes thinking, then contemplation followed by
meditation and finally Karma and Bhakti converge in collective
consciousness.
“Blessed I am to have seen your feet today,
now I have gone beyond time.
Divine Ananda is overflowing through my body.
This very body becomes divine
when I sing your praise.
The waves and the ocean become one.
God envelopes me all around.
All things merge into unity.
All creatures have become Divine to me.
I do not belong to any place or time.
I witness my own death
And this mortal merges into God.
I am as I am.”
However, Bhakti should not be mistaken for renunciation
of social life; ' to seek God in the world it is not the world one
must deny.'
He believed in the institution of marriage and family life.
However, his approach to life was of moderation, a normal life
in which each individual leads a responsible and dutiful life,
while in the divine pursuit. A society that practices Dharma is
spontaneously blessed with a living and a vital culture,
producing great spiritual men. This is how he instructed the
mighty emperor Shivaji who was so intoxicated by Tuka's
66
devotional songs that he wanted to cast aside his kingdom in
pursuit of God. Tuka instructed him to worship the Lord in the
service to his subjects;
” Salvation can be attained by doing one's duty selflessly. It
is the duty of the King to protect his subjects, fight and vanquish
the foe. As a father looks after the welfare of his family, similarly
when a King sees his subjects happy, he feels happy.
Benevolence is the greatest attribute of a King. He should give
alms generously, be righteous, just and impartial. Seeing God in
all beings, there should be compassion towards all. In worship
there should be love for God. Be fair in business dealings.
Falsehood is the greatest sin. Following these tenets you will
become a “jivan-mukta”. Why then go to the jungle to worship
the Lord, for God will come to your own house.”
Shivaji prostrated before him and returned to his kingdom.
Not long before, Shivaji returned with an offering of gold coins
and a gift of a town. But Tuka whose mind was free from desire
shunned it;
“What need have I of riches
When my soul is fulfilled within?
What is the lamp before the sun?
I have only one desire,
That you should surrender to God.
One does not have to abandon one's family
Or social ties when the soul is at peace.”
“Non-attachment is an attitude of mind, it is a state of inner
contentment where there is no question of being attached or
detached. It is attachment to 'I', 'Me' and 'Mine' that estranges the
individual from the inner self. Non-attachment can attained
through self-restraint, sincerity, forgiveness and love of God.
The one who is filled with love of God goes beyond fear,
anxieties or distractions.” He could give a Brahmin the gift of
turning copper coin into gold but his poor wife did not even
67
possess a broken jewel. Eight siddhis were always at his
command but he did not even store sufficient grain for a single
day. He cooked for one person and miraculously fed a multitude.
It is easier to practice austerities and do penance than to
face life's daily irritants with patience, compassion and
detachment. An old weary window was going to the bazar to buy
oil, but lost strength to go further. Tuka came to her rescue and
brought the oil. To the widow's amazement, the oil lasted much
longer than before. As the miracle of the oil lasting so long
spread, everyone sought Tuka to buy oil for them and it lasted
longer.
On another occasion, unruffled by a menacing dog, Tuka
told him, “There is no bark in me, why do you keep it in
yourself.” The dog was instantly calmed and after that followed
Tuka home.
“When the heart is purified with sincerity
Then even enemies become friends,
Tigers may come near but will never attack one,
Poison offered to such a one will turn into nectar,
Any harm directed toeards him will result intogood,
Harsh words will sound polite ,
Any pain afflicted will become the source of happiness,
The flames of fire will turn cool,
For God, All Merciful is please,
If one's heart is full of compassion,
If one loves others more than oneself,
God will look upon such a one with an
Eye of mercy and bless his heart with His presence.”
He denounced elaborate rituals and the priestly class;
“Like pipes carved out of carrots are these new Yogis,
They cram a lot but they only accumulate Ego,
Knowledge little, pride great,
Such hypocrites should be beaten and shooed.”
68
A infuriated Brahmin commanded Tukaram to throw
aways his manuscripts in the river. For many days Tuka was
dejected. However, he forgave the Brahmin and even cured him.
By the grace of God, thirteen days later, the manuscript was
found floating on the water.
In another interesting anecdote Tuka undertook to guard a
corn field. He watched birds feed the corn but did not have the
heart to shoo them away. He observed how the birds ate a few
kernels but took nothing home. Seeing this he prayed to the Lord
to make his soul like the birds. And lo! When Tuka returned the
corn field was full again.
He did not discriminate between caste, creed, or a sinner.
Though he condemned a sin, he forgave the sinners, advising
them to cease their sinful lives and take the path of God. He
asked them to forget the past as he had redeemed them of their
sin. He had implicit faith in the Divine spirit within each
individual and endeavoured to ignite it.
Once a Brahmin was possessed by a devil who demanded
that if the Brahmin bequeathed the good deeds of a sacrifice to
him then he would free him. As the Brahmin was poor, he could
not perform the necessary sacrifices. He wandered from place to
place requesting people to give him the good deed of their
sacrifice. When Tukaram heard of it, he vibrated some water and
gave it to the Brahmin. The Brahmin drank the water and he was
cleansed of the devil.
Tuka attributed creation of universe to God's inherent
power of Shakti. Shakti is both maya and creative. God enjoys
his creation but seems to play hide and seek with it. When man
forgets God and looks at the show world, he is deluded by Maya
under the blanket of ignorance. The ego is the cause of delusion.
The dominating ego eclipses the attention, and in the darkness of
ignorance one easily falls into temptation. However, Tuka
showed through bhakti one is able to recognize the hand of God
69
everywhere and the curtain of ignorance drops.
Tukaram was aware of the growing moral degradation in
the world. He foresaw the coming of “Kali”. At such a critical
time, when unrighteousness increases beyond limit, the balance
of nature is upset and the working of Divine will is hampered,
then God assumes a human form to fight evil forces. God has
infinite love for his creation and assumes visible forms like
incarnations to uphold Dharma and destroy the evil.
70
CHAPTER TEN
BULLEH SHAH
(1440-1518 A.D.)
71
For a brilliant scholar like Bulleh Shah who traced lineage
to Prophet Mohammed, to accept a low caste gardner as a Master
created an upheaval. But it did not deter Bulleh;
“Whatever colour I am dyed in
The dye is of deep colour;
It has the glow of my Master; O friend.”
The dye was so deeply cast that Bulleh Shah saw God in
every colour. He sang of Rama, Krishna and Muhammad. He
was too intoxicated to bother about heaven or hell and even
rejected the Shariat.
“In shrines dwell robbers
In idol-horses, thugs
In mosques live vagabonds
The lovers of God remain aloof.”
“Mullahs and torch-bearers come from the same stock.
They give light to others and themselves are in the dark.”
“Paganism is for the pagan
And faith for the faithful
A bit of heartache is enough for Attar.
O Bulleh, unique is the love for the lord!
It does not blend with any other love.”
“Within us abides our Murshid (master)
When I fell in love, I learnt this.
O friend, I am lost to myself.”
“O Bulleh, what do I know who I am?
I am not among believers seen in mosques.
Nor am I versed in the traditions of unbelief.
I am not among the pious, nor among the sinful.”
“Repeating the name of the Beloved.
I have become the Beloved myself
Whom, shall I call the Beloved now?”
“In the rapture of your love I have lost my senses.
I have now found how close you and I are.
You, O Lord, are near the Royal Vein within me.”
72
After self-realization the spiritual energy called the
Kundalini flows through a very fine vein and enlightens the
attention. Bulleh Shah and other Sufi saints referred to it as the
Shah Rag or the Royal Vein because it is the ruling vein
(Sushumna nadi) of the spiritual energy, connecting all the
chakras to the all-pervading power of Divine love;
“Those who are able to enter the Royal Vein do not find the
court of the Lord, very far,” says Bulleh. Hafiz, a great Sufi
mystic of Persia counsels seekers to raise attention from six
lower centers to the seven skies to be able to hear the five Divine
melodies ringing within him.
This is true knowledge but, “knowledge which does not
take you to the destination of reality, only ends by aggravating
your ignorance,” says Bulleh.
Bulleh had the insight of God and how the One became Many.
“I have now seen the fair Beloved,
Whose beauty shines through His creation.
When the One existed all alone,
No light of His was ever manifest.
Nor did God or His Prophets exist,
Nor the Omnipotent or the Dominant.
I have now seen the fair Beloved.”
The Grace and mercy of the Lord is central to a Sufi's heart.
Says Bulleh Shah;
“If you were to dispense justice,
There is no place for me;
From Your Grace alone could I get a bounty.”
“Wake up O Bulleh! Go face the world,
Those you forgive, God will forgive you.”
In the strife torn Punjab of the eighteenth century or the
world crisis today, Bulleh's counsel resonates;
“You may break a Mosque,
You may break a temple,
break not a heart drenched in divine love…”
73
74
CHAPTER ELEVEN
75
Though he led a Spartan life, he did not advocate self
mortification, renunciation, sanyas or austerities. What is
purpose would penance server if the mind remained impure.
He was always laughing, talking, walking or making fun.”
Why should anyone fear, when I am near. Cast all your burdens
on me… pleasure and sorrow are an attribute of one's residue
Karma (Prarabdha). He believed that the soul was essentially
perfect, that all bondage was super imposed. Why worry about
the future, be in the present and the future will take care of
itself.”
He preached no sermons, performed no rituals, read no
books, yet he was well versed with Sufi, Muslim and Hindu
scriptures. Even scholars referred to him for elucidating texts
from the Holy Quran, Gita and the Upanishads. He said, “stay
with me practice silence; I will do the rest.”
He could easily command the elements; he could stop rain
and wind or vanquish fire. When the village grocer refused to
give him oil for his earthen lamp he just poured water and lit it.
In 1911 when a plague epidemic broke out in Shirdi, he
took upon himself the ailment and saved everyone. When a
mother beseeched his help for her child who had contracted
plague, he took upon himself the ailment and the child
immediately recovered. Reassuring the mother he showed her
the egg sized buboes that suddenly erupted on his legs, “I have
taken the ailment of your child, you have nothing to fear.” Such
was his compassion.
It was his nature to take up the karmic sufferings of his
devotees and ease their load. Service to his devotees was
regarded as service to God. He granting vision to the blind,
speech to the dumb and hearing to the mute. One afternoon he
astonished everyone by putting his hand in the fire. A devotee
rushed and extinguished it. He revealed that a child sitting on its
mother's lap had fallen into the fire and he had rescued it by
76
putting his hand in the fire. He even brought back life into a still
born child. His blessings were frequently sought for issues to the
childless. He lamented, “I give people what they want in the
hope that they will begin to want what I want to give them.”
He taught by example rather than by preaching. He adopted
a different approach towards each devotee. He did not address
large audiences and often spoke in parables. “Do not read books
but keep God's love in your heart. When the heart and the head
are in harmony that's enough.”
Devotees were instructed to introspect,” Who am I? When
we see the self, the rest will be revealed.”
He loved and cared for his devotees like a doting parent;
encouraging and at times gently correcting them. “Sincerely
keep to your resolves and promises.” He was very strict on
financial matters and devotees were not allowed to borrow
money. He discouraged actions that bloated their ego.
He melted their ego not directly or aggressively but softly
with love. He found it easier to overcome the pride of Wealth,
but difficult to get rid of the pride of learning, wisdom and
righteousness. A devotee had developed an ego assumed a
superior air and the others would flock to him for pearls of
wisdom. Sai Baba reprimanded, “When I am waiting here to
give you the whole length of the shawl, what is this bad habit of
stealing a shred of the cloth.” Implying that when the ground is
ready for sowing he would himself lead the devotee. A devotee
seeking through a middle man achieves nothing.
He discouraged debates and discussions on metaphysical
problems and considered them ego oriented and futile.
Moreover they proved disruptive to one's state of inner
harmony.
A devotee who had acquired some powers of extra sensory
perception from a previous false guru was told to renounce
77
them. Any kind of sensationalism like visions, clairvoyance or
tricks were considered an impediment to spiritual ascent.
“A devotee who insulted a visitor was reprimanded, 'Are
you aware of the worth of one who ascends the steps of this
mosque? Insulting him amounts to insulting me.”
The poor and down trodden, old and sick were all welcome
to his mosque. “Never send any one away. Nobody comes
without a bond of indebtedness from some former birth.
Someone who is shooed away would never set foot on your
threshold again.”
Devotees were instructed to contribute to public cause. But
if one was unable or unwilling to do so, then better to politely
decline than to make fun. “Never lose your temper, show off
your power or wealth.”
At an audience, a certain lady devotee could not bear
proximity to a leper whose filthy clothes gave a stench. As the
leper rose to leave the lady heaved a sigh of relief. Sai Baba
observed the lady's aversion and sent for the leper. He opened
the little bundle of dirty cloth brought by the leper and found
some sweet offerings. He offered one to the lady who humbly
ate it…
He was very sensitive to any affront on children and wanted
everyone to take great care of them. He paid handsomely for
trivial services. No service was accepted gratis. He had a strange
way of not allowing devotees to leave Shirdi without
permission. Withholding permission was his way of testing their
faith. Invariably, the delay in departure worked out to the
advantage of the devotee!
There were no diet restriction; vegetarian or non
vegetarian. He pointed one should eat according to one's
digestion.
A devotee had been pestering for a mantra. Sai baba
78
rebuked, “I am not an ear whispering guru. My guru was a great
master full of kindness. He did not ask me for any material thing.
He only demanded two things; trust and patience. He looked
after me like a tortoise nourishes her young ones, by her mere
sight. He never initiated me with a mantra, so how can I initiate
you with one.”
His teachings were oral;
Though the mind be fickle it should not be allowed to
become impetuous.
Though the senses are agitated the body should be
restrained.
By constant meditation, introspection, kindness, prayer
and love for God human failings are overcome.”
Baba passed away in 1918. A dispute arose between his
Hindu and Muslim devotees over the burial of his body. Finally
it was resolved to bury him in the neighbouring wada where both
the wada and the mosque would be open to pilgrims of all faiths.
But do the pilgrims come to pay homage to his body or his
spirit. Earth returns to earth. Whatever he got, he gave away.
When he passed away only 16 rupees were all that remained of
his worldly belongings. Thus another saint had come and gone,
who had so much to give but there were so few takers. He
lamented;
“I have grown weary of people's request for wealth, wife or
child. No one wants the treasure I have. I will wait a while and
one day silently steal away.”
79
80
CHAPTER TWELVE
81
of Bharat Mata. After a long drought, the parched earth received
a downpour and burst into spring.
On his deathbed Bankim Chandera revealed to his daughter
the inspiration behind Vande Matram, “It is the Mother herself
whose image flashed before my vision on that memorable
morning eighteen years ago when I was sitting before my desk,
and getting myself ready to start the day's literary work. I dipped
the pen in ink and scribbled almost in a state of trance on the
paper. I knew not what I wrote; my fingers I thought were being
moved by some divine power.”
In 1896 Rabindranath Tagore set a melodious tune to Vande
Matram at The All India National Congress, Kolkata. The
collective unconscious revealed that the Motherland was more
than just a stretch of earth or a mass of individuals – nay, she was
the Primordial Mother herself in the form of Bharat Mata. Vande
Mataram became the catalyst for awakening the nation. It made
their spirit invincible before Pax Britannica. The British were
quick to ban it. And because of the ban, the skies of Bengal rang
with a redoubled force with the holy cry of open and courageous
worship of the Mother rising out of the throbbing heart of the
nation. The traditional religious worship of Mother Durga
merged with the patriotic adoration of Bharat Mata, and the
devotees vied with each other to sacrifice their lives for their
Motherland.
In 1900 Bal Gangadhar Tilak foresaw, “The overburdened
heart of the nation broke into a cry that rose to heaven and
brought down its light to illumine its consciousness, to
strengthen its resolve to do away with opposition and help
rethrone the Mother in her own right and in her own glory. That
this mantra contains the essential truth of Indian Nationalism,
that it justified then its power in her awakening, and will yet play
an immense part in a further awakening to her destiny should be
no difficult matter for an Indian to understand.”
82
He portrayed the riches of India as the Goddess of wealth
who was being dragged off by foreigners. He realized that
without the purity of Shri Ganesha's love for his Mother, Bharat
Mata could not pour her shakti in the freedom movement.
Moreover, it could easily be hijacked by vested interests. Hence
it was important to arouse the love of Shri Ganesha for his
Mother. Shri Ganesha's love for his Mother translated to
nationalism. Tilak revived Shri Ganesha festival as a popular
and collective platform for nationalism. He pitted the
coronation of Shivaji against the Diamond Jubilee of Queen
Victoria.
Bharat Mata was depicted as she was in her glorious past, as
she was under the current oppression, and as she would be in her
even more glorious future. As the Adi Shakti had first incarnated
as a cow, artists depicted her as the sacred cow, threatened and
endangered by a sword-wielding demon. The poster of the wish-
fulfilling cow contained in her body all the Gods and Goddesses
of India.
83
Bharat Mata
draws milk from
her and distributes
it to her children
impartially,
whether they are
Hindu, Muslim,
P a r s e e o r
Christian by faith.
But as long as
the concept of
freedom remained
a mental projection, it could not work. The reality of the
collective unconscious and the incarnation of a divine
personality as the mediator of the collective breakthrough had to
incarnate. At this crucial juncture, when history was in making,
Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi incarnated as Bharat Mata and
engendered the love for the Motherland in her children. She
awakened the collective Ganesha Tattwa. No one had to preach
nationalism to the masses because it throbbed in their hearts.
84
With the love of Shri Ganesha for his Mother as a living force,
nationalism took a life of its own. It came up with such a force
that people forgot their, caste, colour, gender, race and religion.
It was free of pretence, it was not copied or borrowed; it rose
from the bones of the Motherland. Men of all faiths invoked
Bharat Mata for their liberation. And she blessed them her
shakti.
Gandhi ji recognized Shri Mataji and loved her very much.
He used to call her 'Nepali' in reference to her half-Indian, half-
Mongolian features. She nurtured his spirit with divine
vibrations and revealed to him that “Shri Adi Shakti is also
expressed in the Mother Earth in different places, different
countries, and different cities as the manifestation of chakras. It
was very important first to create a very Holy Mother Earth for
human beings to be born on her. Inside the Mother Earth the
kundalini came up in such a way that it cooled down the inner
part of Mother Earth as much as it could, and then it manifested
on the surface of the earth as different chakras. There is a
tremendous similarity we have with Virata, the Mother Earth
and human beings, so there has to be a great connection between
them. This kundalini passed through different centres in Mother
Earth and ultimately broke through Kailasha.”
She inspired him to compose a book of bhajans,
'Bhajanavali' to empower the heart chakra of the freedom
fighters. But in the fight for freedom not a drop of blood should
be shed. Gandhi ji resorted to his method of non-violence which
later Nelson Mandela adopted in South Africa.
When independence came, it should have been a glorious
day considering the people had fought long for it. While Nehru
delivered his famous midnight speech, Gandhi ji was in
Noakhali, Bengal, healing the people ripped apart by communal
hatred. He returned to Delhi to subdue the communal frenzy by
going on fast to make the hate blinded people see reason. When
85
an uneasy truce between him and the new political class was
somehow reconciled, he was murdered by a disgruntled Hindu
fanatic. Gandhi ji fell to the three bullets and with 'hey Ram' on
his lips returned to the lap of Bharat Mata.
The nation was in a state of shock, but more shocking was
the corruption that consumed the Motherland like cancer! It was
necessary for a breakthrough in the collective awareness in
order to cure the malady. Self-seeking had to be replaced by self-
realization. Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi revealed that true
swatantra meant the freedom of the spirit; without knowing the
swa- oneself, and the tantra – the mechanism of oneself,
freedom would be jeopardized by corruption. Bharat Mata was
the template of this inner mechanism, and she revealed how to
know the self through the inner mechanism of oneself. 1970 on
she began the task of awakening the inner self called the kundalini
en masse. In the light of the kundalini it became possible to see the
devastating effect of corruption on both the individual and
collective chakras. More importantly she revealed the method to
correct them through a process called Sahaja Yoga. Sahja Yoga
deepened the love for the motherland and thus prevented one from
doing anything against Her; “When you love your Mother, you
will not do anything that will harm her.”
A corrupt person may do poojas, chant mantras, read namaz
or go on pilgrimage, but the vibrations of Sahaja Yoga exposes
him. Not long before, the new millennium brought to judgment
mega scale cases of corruption. The worst time of Kali yuga was
juxtaposed to sort out of good and evil, and to make way for
India to lead the world for the collective evolutionary jump in
consciousness – satya yuga; as foretold in Markandeya Purana;
“Nowhere else is merit and sin acquired. This must be known to
be the chief country, from where everything is rooted. And from
it man gains heaven and final emancipation from existence or
the human world or hell, or yet again the brute condition (canto
LV.21)
86
THE MESSIAH OF MODERN TIMES
87
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
88
respectively the horoscope of man according to the
combinations and permutations of stars at his birth, and the
future world events of spiritual significance. At the present time
when so many are seeking the New Age and so many self-
certified teachers and …masters are floating enterprises of all
kinds to attract the seekers, it would help if we tallied the
descriptions given in ancient prophecies against the modern
reality. Whereby we would be able to recognize the incarnation
described by our Lord Jesus Christ as the Redeemer, the
Counsellor and Comforter, who will instruct in all things
concerning sin and judgment. Many have predicted that this
incarnation will be an expression of the feminine principle the
Holy Spirit or Adi Shakti of the Indian tradition. The clearest of
these incarnations is contained in Brigu'sNadiGranth, which
was edited with Marathi commentary by another sage, Bujander
about 300 years ago. According to the NadiGranth, it is stated
that in 1970 a new transformation in human consciousness will
commence. The Sanskrit word is Manvanter. A new Era will
dawn (Kali Yuga will end). Then man will rule with his supreme
power (it means, with his spirit). After the death of a yogi in 1922
(Venkataswami) a great Maha Yogi will take birth. The Maha
Yogi will be an incarnation of the Holy Ghost and will embody
all the Divine powers of God. In previous ages, seekers of truth
have to take to devotion (bhakti), knowledge (gyana), Patanjali
Yoga etc. and disciplines in order to achieve the joy of salvation.
In those days one had to undergo a severe type of penance in
order to awaken the sleeping spiritual energy of Kundalini and
to make it ascend through the different subtle chakras. But,
according to the scriptures, by the grace of unprecedented
method introduced by the Maha Yogi, the seekers will be able to
see the rising of the Kundalini. There will be no need to give up
the body by a living Samadhi. But, by the capacity of the new
Yoga, there will neither the need to leave the body, not to think of
rebirth. The realized souls through this yoga will not have to
89
worry about food, clothing or shelter. Diseases and mental
sickness will be completely destroyed and such people will not
need the institutions of hospital anymore. They will have a
power to develop a subtle body, and other powers…
These ancient writings are replete with proof of the advent
of Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi as the savior of modern times. Her
person and her teachings are the fulfillment of these prophecies.
She was born at the geographical centre of India in the hill
station known as Chindwara, exactly at noon on the 21st March
1923, the day of spring equinox when day and night are equal.
On May 5th 1970, Shri Mataji introduced the method of Sahaja
Yoga by which realization is achieved effortlessly and without
any penances or fasting by the seeker. The spirit manifests as the
witness state and man conquers his appetite through
detachment.
Thousands have seen the rising of the Kundalini and the
pulsing in different chakras when Shri Mataji awakens the secret
powers of the seven centres. C.J. Jung spoke of a collective
unconscious common to all mankind which he himself had
glimpsed through his own dreams and insight and those of his
patients. He also knew and taught that this collective realm
could only be attained by a maturing process of self- realization,
casting off illusions and imaginings which hide the collective
reality and hinder its realization into collective consciousness.
With the advent of Sahaja Yoga his glimpse has become a
widespread reality experienced by thousands of Sahaja Yogis all
over the world.
It is true that as one establishes one's realization by giving it
to others, so also material problems of income, food and shelter
are all miraculously solved. This has been experienced by those
practicing Sahaja Yoga.
This awareness balances, neutralizes and heals human
problems and relates humanity to the Divine. Its is achieved
90
through Kundalini awakening and not by discussing,
intellectualizing or philosophizing. It is a spontaneous, living
happening which takes place without any effort on the part of the
individual. All that is needed is a sincere desire for God.
The vibratory knowledge is absolute knowledge. Shri
Mataji Herself never consults books, but radiates innate
knowledge on every subject with astonishing insight and
understanding. Sahaja Yoga is beyond rationality – it is like the
sprouting of a seed into a big tree – you cannot explain it. It is the
fulfillment of the ancient prophecies – the Revelation and
Testament of modern times.
Throughout the modern world a sense is present that this is
the eleventh hour of mankind's destiny. Prophets of doom and
catastrophe are commonplace. No doubt this sense is also
coming to us from the collective which is unconscious, as Jung
has described it. May be there is some reality behind the feeling
of crisis. But, when this collective becomes conscious through
the happening of self-realization, one can perceive that the self-
realization is itself the means by which the doom is to be averted.
Through man's resurrection in Sahaja Yoga the spiritual
dimension can blossom and bear fruit. This is the time when
resurrection and judgment have been predicted. The Redeemer
has come, and by Her Advent the Doom can become the Dawn
of the New Age of Spirit.
And here I end my tale of Realized Saints.
The Saint and the Seeker both perish, the path remains.
91
Notice of Rights
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the publisher.