Cracked Rect Section Deflection prepared by Djoni Simanta

Analysis of Continuous
Beam.xmcd

Cracked Rect Sect Deflection Analysis of Continuous Beam

N
MPa := 1 ⋅ kN := 1000⋅ N
2
mm

Material Data :
fc 4 kN
fc := 35⋅ MPa Ec := 4700 ⋅ MPa Ec = 2.781 × 10 MPa γ c := 24⋅
MPa 3
m
Es fc
fy := 400 ⋅ MPa Es := 200000⋅ MPa n := n = 7.193 fr := 0.62⋅ ⋅ MPa
Ec MPa
fr = 3.668 MPa

Section Data :
b w := 1100⋅ mm h := 1100⋅ mm Lspan := 10600 ⋅ mm cov := 40⋅ mm d bs := 16⋅ mm
3
d b := 29⋅ mm d := 1015⋅ mm d t := h − cov − d bs − 0.5⋅ d b d t = 1.03 × 10 mm

d aksen := 40⋅ mm + d bs + 0.5⋅ d b d aksen = 70.5 mm

3
b w⋅ h 11 4 h fr⋅ Ig
Ig := Ig = 1.22 × 10 mm y t := M cr := M cr = 813.678 kN⋅ m
12 2 yt

Reinforcements data :

L_end Mid_Span R_end

1 2 1 2 1 2
ALtop := 8 ⋅ ⋅ π ⋅ d b AMtop := 6 ⋅ ⋅ π d b ARtop := 8 ⋅ ⋅ π ⋅ d b
4 4 4

1 2 1 2 1 2
ALbot := 8 ⋅ ⋅ π ⋅ d b AMbot := 12⋅ ⋅ π ⋅ d b ARbot := 8 ⋅ ⋅ π ⋅ d b
4 4 4

Section Forces Data :

L_end Mid_Span R_end

M DL_L := 757 ⋅ kN⋅ m M DL_M := 426 ⋅ kN⋅ m M DL_R := 448 ⋅ kN⋅ m

M LL_L := 192 ⋅ kN⋅ m M LL_M := 87⋅ kN⋅ m M LL_R := 91⋅ kN⋅ m

page 1
Cracked Rect Section Deflection prepared by Djoni Simanta
Analysis of Continuous
Beam.xmcd

bw
( )
Icr Aaksen , As := B←
n ⋅ As

( n − 1 ) ⋅ Aaksen
r←
n ⋅ As

⎛ r⋅ d aksen ⎞
2 ⋅ d ⋅ B⋅ ⎜ 1 + ⎟ + ( 1 + r) 2 − ( 1 + r)
kd ←
⎝ d ⎠
B
3
b w⋅ k d
( ) ( )
2 2
Icr ← + n ⋅ As⋅ d − k d + ( n − 1 ) ⋅ Aaksen ⋅ k d − d aksen
3

⎡ ⎡⎛ M 3 ⎡ 3⎤ ⎤⎤
⎢ ⎢ cr ⎞ ⎢ ⎛ Mcr ⎞ ⎥ ⎥⎥
Ieff ( M a , Aaksen , As) := min Ig , ⎜
⎢ ⎢ M ⎟ ⋅ Ig + ⎢1 − ⎜ ⎟ ⎥ ⋅ Icr( Aaksen , As)⎥⎥
⎣ ⎣⎝ a ⎠ ⎣ ⎝ Ma ⎠ ⎦ ⎦⎦

Step 1 - Short Term Deflection

Dead Load Condition :

(
L_end : Ieff_L := Ieff M DL_L , ALbot , ALtop ) Ieff_L = 1.22 × 10
11
mm
4

(
Mid_Span : Ieff_M := Ieff M DL_M , AMtop , AMbot ) Ieff_M = 1.22 × 10
11 4
mm

R_end : (
Ieff_R := Ieff M DL_R , ARbot , ARtop ) Ieff_R = 1.22 × 10
11
mm
4

Average Moment of Inertia due to Dead Load :

(
IDL_av := 0.7⋅ Ieff_M + 0.15⋅ Ieff_L + Ieff_R ) IDL_av = 1.22 × 10
11
mm
4

(
M oDL := M DL_M + 0.5⋅ M DL_L + M DL_R ) M oDL = 1.028 × 10 kN⋅ m
3

M oDL
K := 1.2 − 0.2⋅ K = 0.717
M DL_M

Deflection :

2
5 M DL_M ⋅ Lspan
Δ DL := K⋅ ⋅ Δ DL = 1.054 mm
48 Ec⋅ IDL_av

page 2
Cracked Rect Section Deflection prepared by Djoni Simanta
Analysis of Continuous
Beam.xmcd

Total Load Conditions (DL+LL) :

( )
10 4
L_end : Ieff_L := Ieff M DL_L + M LL_L , ALbot , ALtop Ieff_L = 8.75 × 10 mm

( )
11 4
Mid_Span : Ieff_M := Ieff M DL_M + M LL_M , AMtop , AMbot Ieff_M = 1.22 × 10 mm

( )
11 4
R_end : Ieff_R := Ieff M DL_R + M LL_R , ARbot , ARtop Ieff_R = 1.22 × 10 mm

Average Moment of Inertia due to Dead Load :

( )
11 4
ITOT_av := 0.7⋅ Ieff_M + 0.15⋅ Ieff_L + Ieff_R ITOT_av = 1.168 × 10 mm

( ) (
M oTOT := M DL_M + M LL_M + 0.5⋅ ⎡ M DL_L + M LL_L + M DL_R + M LL_R ⎤
⎣ ⎦ ) ( )
3 M oTOT
M oTOT = 1.257 × 10 kN⋅ m K := 1.2 − 0.2⋅ K = 0.71
M DL_M + M LL_M

Deflection :

(MDL_M + MLL_M)⋅ Lspan

2
5
Δ TOT := K⋅ ⋅ Δ TOT = 1.312 mm
48 Ec⋅ ITOT_av

Short term deflection :

Lspan
Δ ShortTerm := Δ TOT − Δ DL Δ Allowable :=
360

Δ ShortTerm = 0.258 mm Δ Allowable = 29.444 mm

Komentar_1 := return "ShortTerm is Deflection OK" if Δ ShortTerm ≤ Δ Allowable

"NOT OK"

Komentar_1 = "ShortTerm is Deflection OK"

page 3
Cracked Rect Section Deflection prepared by Djoni Simanta
Analysis of Continuous
Beam.xmcd

Step 2 - Long-Term Deflection :

Sustained Load Deflection α := 0.6
**judgement, only 60 % Live Load sustained

Total Sustained Load Conditions (DL+αLL) : α = 0.6

(
L_end : Ieff_L := Ieff M DL_L + α ⋅ M LL_L , ALbot , ALtop ) Ieff_L = 1.044 × 10
11
mm
4

(
Mid_Span : Ieff_M := Ieff M DL_M + α ⋅ M LL_M , AMtop , AMbot ) Ieff_M = 1.22 × 10
11
mm
4

R_end : (
Ieff_R := Ieff M DL_R + α ⋅ M LL_R , ARbot , ARtop ) Ieff_R = 1.22 × 10
11 4
mm

Average Moment of Inertia due to Dead Load :

(
ISUS_av := 0.7⋅ Ieff_M + 0.15⋅ Ieff_L + Ieff_R ) ISUS_av = 1.194 × 10
11 4
mm

( ) (
M oTOT := M DL_M + α ⋅ M LL_M + 0.5⋅ ⎡ M DL_L + α ⋅ M LL_L + M DL_R + α ⋅ M LL_R ⎤
⎣ ⎦ ) ( )
3 M oTOT
M oTOT = 1.166 × 10 kN⋅ m K := 1.2 − 0.2⋅ K = 0.713
M DL_M + α ⋅ M LL_M

Deflection :

AMtop
λ 5years := max⎛⎜ 1 , ⎞ λ
−3 2
ρ aksen := ρ aksen = 3.55 × 10 5years = 1.699
b w⋅ d 1 + 50⋅ ρ aksen ⎟
⎝ ⎠

Δ SUS := K⋅
5 (⋅ MDL_M + α ⋅ MLL_M)⋅ Lspan2 Δ SUS = 1.201 mm
48 Ec⋅ ISUS_av

ACI Long Term Deflection :

Lspan
Δ LT_ACI := Δ ShortTerm + λ 5years⋅ Δ SUS Δ Allowable :=
240

Δ LT_ACI = 2.299 mm Δ Allowable = 44.167 mm

Komentar_2 := return "ACI LongTerm Deflection is OK" if Δ ShortTerm ≤ Δ Allowable

"NOT OK"

Komentar_2 = "ACI LongTerm Deflection is OK"

page 4
Cracked Rect Section Deflection prepared by Djoni Simanta
Analysis of Continuous
Beam.xmcd

MacGregor Methods :

assumed : Shoring is removed after 3 months

Immediate Live Load Deflection :

M LL_M
Δ iL := Δ TOT⋅ Δ iL = 0.223 mm
M DL_M + M LL_M

Sustained Live Load Deflection :

Δ iLS := α ⋅ Δ iL Δ iLS = 0.134 mm

Immediate Dead Load Deflection :

M DL_M
Δ iD := Δ TOT⋅ Δ iD = 1.09 mm
M DL_M + M LL_M

1 2
λ 3months := λ 5years :=
1 + 50⋅ ρ aksen 1 + 50⋅ ρ aksen

( )
Δ LT_Mac := Δ iL + λ 5years − λ 3months ⋅ Δ iD + λ 5years⋅ Δ iLS Δ LT_Mac = 1.375 mm

Lspan
Komentar_3 := return "MacGregor LongTerm Deflection is OK" if Δ LT_Mac ≤
240
"NOT OK"

Komentar_3 = "MacGregor LongTerm Deflection is OK"

page 5
Cracked Rect Section Deflection prepared by Djoni Simanta
Analysis of Continuous
Beam.xmcd

page 6