Ulahingan

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Ulahingan

The Ulahingan is the epic of the Livuw


(1) Agyu and his relatives are the characters in Ulahingan. A conflict
develops between them and their rulers, usually Muslims, because of a
forced tribute and the killing of the ruler. They flee, guided by a diwata
or spirit, who promises them immortality after they have overcome
various obstacles. They leave behind Mungan, the wife of Banlak who is
Agyu’s brother, because she has leprosy. Mungan, however, is the first
among them to become immortal. It is she who tells Agyu and the clan
to go to Aruman to await the sarimbar/salsimbar or magical flying boat
that will take them to paradise.
(2) When the appointed day comes, Agyu and his relatives ascend to
heaven. A diwata showers them with the oil of immortality and gives
them the betel nut of immortality to chew. He blesses them, but tells
them that the Midlimbag, the Highest God, sends them to live in
Nalandangan, an earthly paradise, and not in heaven. That is their
reward for enduring and having confidence in the Midlimbag.
(3) However, Baybayan, Agyu’s son, does not join them in Nalandangan.
Three incidents in the past explain his exclusion. He did partake of a
boar which Agyu and his men had killed with the help of a meresen
etew, a heavenly messenger. His withdrawal from the feast signaled
that he would not join them on their trip to paradise. Consequently, he
is tasked to go around the world seven times to gather converts before
he can enter paradise. A similar incident happened in Kituyed, where
Baybayan was absent in the distribution of a dead fish. Agyu again
decrees that Baybayan should circle the world and win converts before
he can join them in heaven. Before Baybayan can start on his journey,
however, Agyu’s grandfather tells him to dance the sa-ut, a circular war
dance. Instead of circling three times as dictated by tradition, Baybayan
circles seven times. The grandfather then declares that Baybayan must
circle the world seven times.
(4) In his wanderings, Baybayan encounters many adventures,
converting many peoples, including Chinese and Muslims. He and his
followers would stop journeying every seven days. In one episode, his
followers run out of food and drink. They stop by a tree laden with fruit.
Baybayan performs the first ulahing, and the fruit falls from the tree
and turns into linepet, leaf wrappings of rice. A bowl of viand appears
beside each linepet. Baybayan and his followers feast on food, which do
not run out. After more wanderings, they are finally lifted to heaven in
the salimbar, where the highest katulusan, a divinity, makes them
immortal. Midlimbag gives them powers of a different nature than
those he has given Agyu, and provides them with another paradise to
stay in. He exhorts Baybayan to inspire mortals to perform the ulahing
so that they may not forget Agyu.

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