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Math For Fun

1. The document provides mathematical formulas and explanations related to complex numbers and logarithms. 2. Key formulas include definitions of factorial, logarithms, Euler's formula, and taking roots and powers of complex numbers. 3. Explanations are given for deriving and representing the square of i (ii) as well as taking roots and powers of complex numbers using logarithms and exponential functions.

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Frederick Mars
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61 views4 pages

Math For Fun

1. The document provides mathematical formulas and explanations related to complex numbers and logarithms. 2. Key formulas include definitions of factorial, logarithms, Euler's formula, and taking roots and powers of complex numbers. 3. Explanations are given for deriving and representing the square of i (ii) as well as taking roots and powers of complex numbers using logarithms and exponential functions.

Uploaded by

Frederick Mars
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Math for Fun

1.-!0 = 0! = 1

0! = 1

!n = (n-1)(!(n-1)+!(n-2))
𝑛
(−1)𝑛 𝑛!
! 𝑛 = 𝑛! ∑ =( )
𝑘! 𝑒
𝑘=0

𝑥𝑥 = 2
1
𝑥 = 2𝑥

𝑧 = 𝑊(𝑧)𝑒 𝑤(𝑧)

𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑊(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥

𝑊(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑊(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) = 𝑥

𝑓(𝑤(𝑥)) = 𝑥

𝑥 = 𝑊(𝑥)𝑒 𝑤(𝑥)
1
𝑥 = (𝑒 𝑙𝑛2 )𝑥
𝑙𝑛2 𝑙𝑛2
ln 2 = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑥
𝑙𝑛2
𝑊(𝑙𝑛2) =
𝑥
𝑙𝑛2
𝑥=
𝑊(𝑙𝑛2)
3a

𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦𝑥

𝑥 = 𝑡𝑦
𝑡 1
𝑡 𝑡−1 = 𝑡 𝑡−1
3b
𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦

𝑥 = 𝑡𝑦
𝑡 1
𝑡 1−𝑡 = 𝑡 1−𝑡

4.-

√𝑖 = 𝑖 1/2

Euler Formula

𝑟 = √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝜃 = 𝐴𝑟𝑔(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖)
Angard Plane
(x + iy)2 = i
donde x y y son parametros reales o equivalentes determinados
x2 + 2ixy − y2 = i.
Como los terminos reales e imaginarios van separados, se reagrupan a:
x2 − y2 + 2ixy = 0 + i
y por coeficientes imaginarios, al separar el coeficiente real e imaginario,tenemos un sistema
de dos ecuaciones:
x2 − y2 = 0
2xy = 1.
Substituyendo y = 1/2x en la primera ecuacion, tenemos
x2 − 1/4x2 = 0
x2 = 1/4x2
4x4 = 1
Cómo x es un número real, es una ecuación con dos soluciones reales x: x = 1/√2 and x = −1/√2. Substityendo
ambos resultados en la ecuacion, tenemos 2xy = 1, despues, obtenemos y. Por lo que las raíces cuadradas de i
son los números complejos de 1/√2 + i/√2 and −1/√2 − i/√2.

𝑖𝑖 =

𝑒 𝑖𝑙𝑛𝑖 = 𝑒 −𝑙𝑛⁡(𝑖)
𝑙𝑛(𝑧) = 𝑙𝑛(𝑟) + 𝑖𝜃 + 2𝜋𝑛
𝜋 𝜋
𝑙𝑛(𝑖) = 𝑙𝑛(1) + = 0 + + 2𝜋𝑛
2 2
𝜋
𝑒 − 2 −2𝜋𝑛

i=eiπ/2i=eiπ/2, we have ii=(eiπ/2)i=ei2π/2=e−π/2ii=(eiπ/2)i=ei2π/2=e−π/2.


i=eiπ/2i=eiπ/2 comes from the representation that 𝑒𝑖𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃)𝑒𝑖𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠⁡(𝜃) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛⁡(𝜃),
which for θ=π/2θ=π/2 gives us eiπ/2=cosπ/2+isinπ/2=0+i⋅1=ieiπ/2=cos⁡π/2+isin⁡π/2=0+i⋅1=i.

z,α∈Cz,α∈C then we can definezα=exp(αlogz)zα=exp⁡(αlog⁡z)where expwexp⁡w is defined in


some independent manner, e.g. by its power series. The complex logarithm is defined
bylogz=log|z|+iargzlog⁡z=log⁡|z|+iarg⁡zand therefore depends on our choice of range of
argument. If we fix a range of argument, though, then zαzα becomes well-defined.
Now, here, z=iz=i and so logi=iargilog⁡i=iarg⁡i,
soii=exp(i⋅iargi)=exp(−argi)ii=exp⁡(i⋅iarg⁡i)=exp⁡(−arg⁡i)so no matter what we choose for our
range of argument, we always have ii∈Rii∈R.
5.-(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖)𝑐+𝑑𝑖

𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝜃

(𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝜃 )𝑐+𝑑𝑖

(𝑟 𝑐+𝑑𝑖 𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑖𝜃+𝑐𝑖𝜃 )𝑐+𝑑𝑖

𝑟 𝑐 𝑟 𝑑𝑖 𝑒 −𝑑𝜃 𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝜃

𝑟 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑟

𝑟 𝑑𝑖 = 𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑛𝑟

𝑟 𝑐 𝑒 −𝑑𝜃 𝑒 𝑖(𝑐𝜃+𝑑𝑙𝑛𝑟)

𝑟 𝑐 𝑒 −𝑑𝜃 cos(𝑐𝜃 + 𝑑𝑙𝑛𝑟) + 𝑖⁡sen(𝑐𝜃 + 𝑑𝑙𝑛𝑟)

𝑟 = √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝜃 = 𝐴𝑟𝑔(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖)
𝑐
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑒 −𝑑𝐴𝑟𝑔(𝑎+𝑏𝑖) cos (𝑐𝐴𝑟𝑔(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖) + 𝑑𝑙𝑛√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ) + 𝑖⁡sen (𝑐𝐴𝑟𝑔(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖) + 𝑑𝑙𝑛√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )

6.-
𝑧𝑧 = 𝑖
𝑧⁡ln⁡(𝑧) = ln⁡(𝑖)

ln⁡(𝑧)𝑒 ln⁡(𝑧) = ln⁡(𝑖)


ln⁡(𝑧) = 𝑊(ln(𝑖))

𝑒 ln(𝑧) = 𝑒 W(ln(𝑖))

𝑧 = 𝑒 W(ln(𝑖))

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