CTA - 2014!
Physical Programming Some sample projects…!
with Arduino!
Arduino Uno - Arduino Leonardo look-alike!
Arduino Uno and its cheap
The Board! cousin from Borderless
Electronics!
Mini - Breadboard!
❖ typical solderless
breadboard has side rails
for positive and ground…!
❖ mini breadboards are
without rails!
If you’re designing circuits, you may be…!
Fritzing!
http://fritzing.org/home/!
!
Used to create breadboard diagrams - free
and open source!
!
Based on Processing…!
Arduino IDE!
Language based on C/C++(Wiring)!
Based on Processing IDE!
!Processing: setup() and draw()!
!Arduino: setup() and loop()!
TONS of examples:!
• http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/
HomePage !
• https://learn.adafruit.com/!
!
Some Basics…!
Compile/Download!
Select Tools>Board>Leonardo!
!
Select File>Examples> whichever !
!
Select ‘Check’ for compile!
!
Select ‘Arrow’ to download to board!
!
!
Blink (Arduino’s Hello World)!
/*!
Blink!
Turns on an LED on for one second, then off for one second,
repeatedly.!
This example code is in the public domain.!
*/!
!
// Pin 13 has an LED connected on most Arduino boards and!
// already has a resistor built in. Otherwise put resistor in!
// give it a name:!
!
int led = 13;!
!
// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:!
void setup() { !
// initialize the digital pin as an output.!
pinMode(led, OUTPUT); !
}!
!
// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:!
void loop() {!
digitalWrite(led, HIGH); // turn the LED on!
delay(1000); // wait for a second!
digitalWrite(led, LOW); // turn the LED off!
delay(1000); // wait for a second!
}!
Light Sensing!
/*!
Photoresistor !
Turns on an LED on when light level is below threshold. Open
the serial monitor to see the light values Tools>Serial Monitor!
!
*/!
!
!
int led = 11;!
int lightPin = 0;!
!
// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:!
void setup() { !
// initialize the digital pin as an output.!
Serial.begin(9600);!
pinMode(led, OUTPUT); !
}!
!
// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:!
void loop() {!
Serial.println(analogRead(lightPin)); // turn the LED on
(HIGH is the voltage level)!
delay(100); // wait for a second!
if (analogRead(lightPin)>900){!
!digitalWrite(led, HIGH); } // turn the LED off by !
// making the voltage HIGH!
!
else{!
digitalWrite(led, LOW);!
}!
}!
!
Piezo Speaker!
/*!
Melody!
!
Plays a melody !
!
circuit:!
* 8-ohm speaker on digital pin 8!
!
*/!
#include "pitches.h"!
!
// notes in the melody:!
int melody[] = {!
NOTE_C4, NOTE_G3,NOTE_G3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3,0, NOTE_B3, NOTE_C4};!
!
// note durations: 4 = quarter note, 8 = eighth note, etc.:!
int noteDurations[] = {!
4, 8, 8, 4,4,4,4,4 };!
!
void setup() {!
// iterate over the notes of the melody:!
for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < 8; thisNote++) {!
!
// to calculate the note duration, take one second !
// divided by the note type.!
//e.g. quarter note = 1000 / 4, eighth note = 1000/8, etc.!
int noteDuration = 1000/noteDurations[thisNote];!
tone(8, melody[thisNote],noteDuration);!
!
// to distinguish the notes, set a minimum time between them.!
// the note's duration + 30% seems to work well:!
int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 1.30;!
delay(pauseBetweenNotes);!
// stop the tone playing:!
noTone(8);!
}!
}!
!
void loop() {!
// no need to repeat the melody.!
}!
Servo Motor!
!
!
#include <Servo.h> !
!
Servo myservo; // create servo object to control a servo !
// a maximum of eight servo objects can be !
! ! ! // created !
!
int pos = 0; // variable to store the servo position !
!
void setup() !
{ !
myservo.attach(9); // attaches the servo on pin 9 to the servo !
} !
!
!
void loop() !
{ !
for(pos = 0; pos < 180; pos += 1) // goes from 0 to 180 !
{ // in steps of 1 degree !
myservo.write(pos); //go to position 'pos' !
delay(15); // waits 15ms!
} !
for(pos = 180; pos>=1; pos-=1) // goes from 180 to 0 !
{ !
myservo.write(pos); // go to position 'pos' !
delay(15); // waits 15ms!
} !
}!
Interface with Processing!
Download
Library for Processing v2.0: processing2-arduino.zip (Updated 6 Nov. 2013)
(properties file here: processing2-arduino.txt)
Library for Processing v1.5: processing-arduino.zip (Updated 11 Nov. 2011)
(properties file here: processing-arduino.txt)
Instructions
1.
Unzip the library and copy the "arduino" folder into the "libraries" sub-folder of your Processing Sketchbook. (You can find
the location of your Sketchbook by opening the Processing Preferences. If you haven't made a "libraries" sub-folder, create
one.)
2.
Run Arduino, open the Examples > Firmata > StandardFirmata sketch (or servoFirmata), and upload it to the Arduino board.
3.
Configure Processing for serial: http://processing.org/reference/libraries/serial/
4.
In Processing, open one of the examples that comes with with the Arduino library.
5.
Edit the example code to select the serial port used by Arduino. Specifically, change the [0] in this line arduino = new Arduino(this,
Arduino.list()[0], 57600);
6.
To find the correct item in the array, run this code in Processing: import processing.serial.*;
7.
import cc.arduino.*;
8.
println(Arduino.list());
The output window will enumerate your serial ports. Select the number corresponding to the serial port in your Arduino
environment found under Tools > Serial Port.
9.
Run the servo example.
Some Circuits (not Arduino)!
to illustrate Logic Gates!
NOT Logic Gate!
AND Logic Gate!
OR Logic Gate!
Logic Tester with Arduino!
/*!
Logic Tester with RGB LED!
Turns on the green LED when a logic "1" (+5V) signal is detected. The!
red LED will turn on at logic "0" (0V) signal. Also, when powering!
up the Arduino the red LED is on.!
*/!
// RG pins wired to the Arduino microcontroller!
// give them names:!
int redled = 9;!
int grnled = 10;!
int probein = 8;!
int probeStatus = 0;!
// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:!
void setup() {!
// initialize the digital pins as outputs:!
pinMode(redled, OUTPUT);!
pinMode(grnled, OUTPUT);!
pinMode(probein, INPUT);!
// turn RGB outputs off:!
digitalWrite(redled, HIGH);!
digitalWrite(grnled, HIGH);!
}!
// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:!
void loop() {!
// read the status of the test probe value:!
probeStatus = digitalRead(probein);!
if (probeStatus == HIGH) { // check if the test probe value is HIGH!
digitalWrite(redled, HIGH); // turn the red LED off (HIGH is off)!
digitalWrite(grnled, LOW); // turn the green LED on (LOW is on)!
}!
else {!
digitalWrite(redled, LOW); // turn the red LED on!
digitalWrite(grnled, HIGH); // turn the green LED off!
}!
