Pasolink Neo C Manual Guid

ROI-S05749-057E CONTENTS
May, 2006
PASOLINK NEO
6-52 GHz PDH/SDH DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEM
Section II OPERATION
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1 GENERAL ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-1

2 OPERATING EQUIPMENT •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-1
2.1 IDU Shelf ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-4
2.2 CTRL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-5
2.3 MODEM•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-12
2.4 48E1 INTFC/(I/O BOARD) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-16
2.5 16E1 INTFC/(I/O BOARD) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-30
2.6 STM-1 INTFC ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-35
2.7 E3 INTFC •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-38
2.8 DC-DC CONV (Optional) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-42
2.9 ODU •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-44
3 SYSTEM SETUP ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-1
3.1 Equipment Setup •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-1
3.2 Provisioning Setup•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-4
3.3 Events and Performance •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-8
3.4 Control••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-14
3.5 Setup Description •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-16
3.5.1 Automatic Laser Shutdown Control (only for SDH
OPT INTFC) (SDH) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-16
3.5.2 Automatic Protection Switching (APS) (only for SDH
OPT INTFC optional APS configuration) (SDH) •••••••• 3-18
3.5.3 Automatic Transmitter Power Control •••••••••••••••••••• 3-23
3.5.4 Loopback Control •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-27
3.5.5 Link Loss Forwarding Control (LAN) ••••••••••••••••••••• 3-28
3.5.6 MS-AIS Generation (SDH) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-28
3.5.7 Cross Polarization Interference Canceller Reset
Control••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-30
CL-1
CONTENTS ROI-S05749
TITLE PAGE
3.5.8 Network Management (Optional) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-31

3.6 Protection Switching •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-32
3.6.1 1 + 1 Twin-path System ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-32
3.6.2 Hot-standby System ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-32
3.6.3 Switchover Control •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-33
CL-2
2 pages
ROI-S05749 GENERAL
1. GENERAL
This section provides instructions for operation of the 6 to 52 GHz PDH/
SDH microwave radio system.
This section describes interface terminals and jacks, controls, indicators,

and test jacks. Use of the LCT is required for local operation, monitoring,
control and setup. For details of system and provisioning setup, refer to
Section IV PASOLINK NEO LCT Manual.
1-1
GENERAL ROI-S05749
PASOLINK NEO
MDP-150MB-1AA 0678
MODEM(1) INTFC (1) INTFC (2) (H2930)
INDOOR UNIT
SER. No. DATE ,
WEIGHT: 4 kg (WITH OPTION)
MODEM(2) CTRL −48 V 2.5A (WITH ODU & OPTION)
NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN
! IF IN/OUT G PULL
TX PWR
RX ODU
XPIC MD/ ALM
XIF IN XIF OUT XPIC CTRL RESET CBL SELV PWR 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B
100M PORT 1 PORT 2 100M
G
G
PROTECT PASOLINK NEO

(Blank) MAINT
MEMORY
IDU
LCT NMS NE AUX/ALM SC IN/OUT EOW CALL MMC
IDU 1+0
! IF IN/OUT
TX G PULL
PWR
RX ODU
XPIC MD/ ALM
XIF IN XIF OUT XPIC CTRL RESET CBL SELV PWR 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B
G
G
! IF IN/OUT PROTECT PASOLINK NEO

TX PWR G PULL
MAINT
RX ODU MEMORY
XPIC MD/
RESET CBL SELV IDU
XIF IN XIF OUT XPIC CTRL PWR LCT NMS NE AUX/ALM SC IN/OUT EOW CALL MMC
IDU 1+1
PASOLINK NEO 0678 PASOLINK NEO 0678

TRP-( )G-1B TRP-( )G-1B (NWA-009034)
(NWA-009034)
OUTDOOR UNIT (NHG) OUTDOOR UNIT (NHG) TX
TX SHIFT FREQUENCY MHz SUB BAND
SHIFT FREQUENCY MHz SUB BAND HIGH/LOW
HIGH/LOW TX FREQUENCY MHz
SERIAL No. DATE SERIAL No. DATE
WEIGHT 3.5kg/ - 48V 0.5A WEIGHT 3.5kg/ - 48V 0.5A
NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN
CAUTION -48V INPUT CAUTION -48V INPUT
Non-ionizing Power down IDU before Non-ionizing Power down IDU before
radiation disconnection or radiation disconnection or
connection of cable. connection of cable.
RX LEV
MON IFL FG
ODU
1-2
2 pages
ROI-S05749 OPERATING EQUIPMENT
2. OPERATING EQUIPMENT
The indicators, switches, interface terminals and jacks for wiring with the
associated equipment are described here.
The IDU component modules are plugged-in from front of the IDU shelf.
The mounting location of each module is shown in Fig. 2-1.
The component modules of the ODU are listed in Table 2-1.
2-1
OPERATING EQUIPMENT ROI-S05749
1 2
! IF IN/OUT
G
TX
RX
XPIC
RESET
PWR
ODU
MD/
CBL SELV
PULL
4 5
XIF IN XIF OUT XPIC CTRL PWR
G
G
3 MAINT
MEMORY
IDU
1
2 7
! IF IN/OUT
G
TX
RX
XPIC
RESET
PWR
ODU
MD/
CBL SELV
PULL
6
XIF IN XIF OUT XPIC CTRL PWR
G
G
3 MAINT
MEMORY
IDU
Table 2-1 IDU COMPOSITION
H2930 MDP-150MB-1AA
No. UNIT/MODULE NAME Expandable REMARKS
1 + 1 system
1 + 0 system
1 H2931 RACK √
2 H2940 MODEM √
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/128QAM *1
H2940 MODEM − √
3
H3040 DC-DC CONV (√) — -20 to -60/+20 to +60 VDC *2
H2960 STM-1 INTFC (√) STM1-E/O-S-1.1/L-S-1.1 *3
4 H2965 LAN/WS INTFC (√) SDH 2-Port-LAN
H3021 GbE INTFC (√) SDH-GbE
H2960 STM-1 INTFC (√) STM1-O-S-1.1/L-S-1.1 *3 for APS
5
H2965 LAN/WS INTFC (√) WS-SC-LAN/WS/SC-LAN *3
H2980 16E1 INTFC (√) PDH-16E1 e/w 2 Port LAN*3
6 H3000 48E1 INTFC (√) PDH-48E1
H3010 E3 INTFC (√) PDH-E3 e/w 4/8E1, 2 Port LAN *3
7 H2950 CTRL √
Notes: 1. √ usually provide.
2. (√) optionally provide.
*1 selectable in setting program.
*2 for expanding power supply range when the Pasolink+

ODU (EHG) is connected to the IDU NEO.
*3 selectable by changing the module type.
Fig. 2-1 IDU Composition
2-2
ROI-S05749
RX LEV
MON IFL FG
6 - 52 GHz ODU
Table 2-2 ODU COMPOSITION
TRP-( )G-1B
MODULE
OPERATING EQUIPMENT
6 GHz 7 GHz) 8 GHz 10 GHz 11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 28 GHz 32 GHz 38 GHz 52 GHz
Name *
NWA- NWA- NWA- NWA- NWA- NWA- NWA- NWA- NWA- NWA- NWA- NWA- NWA- NWA-
009024( ) 009026( ) 009028( ) 009030( ) 009032( ) 009034( ) 009036( ) 009038( ) 009040( ) 009042( ) 009044( ) 009046( ) 009048( ) 009050( )
1 RF CKT H2202( ) H2203( ) H2204( ) H2225( ) H2205( ) H2227( ) H2228( ) H2229( ) H2230( ) H2231( ) H2232( ) H2233( ) H2234( ) H0416( )
2 IF CKT —
3 PS —
Note: Component modules are enclosed in the ODU case.

Fig. 2-2 ODU Composition
2-3
2.1 IDU Shelf
G
G
G G
Jack (IDU)
G Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) jack used to connect *

wrist strap band.
Caution*:Persons for maintenance the equipment must take the

necessary steps to avoid bit errors or cause damage to the
modules due to electrostatic discharge. Wear a conductive
wrist strap connected to the ground jack (G) on the front of
the IDU to minimize static build-up during maintenance.
2-4
2.2 CTRL
NE CALL MMC
NMS PROTECT
LCT
MAINT
MEMORY
IDU
AUX/ALM MAINT(amber)
SC IN/OUT EOW
MEMORY(amber)
IDU(red)
The CTRL generates various control signals based upon LCT setup data
and gathered operating status in the IDU and from the ODU, has SC,
EOW, LAN, NE, EXT ALM, HK, Cluster ALM signals interface. By
Connecting a PC, manual control, performance monitoring and system
setup can be performed.
Interface Signals (CTRL)
AUX/ALM (D-Sub
Female 44 pins)
Input/Output Signal
EOW: 1 CH
Frequency: 0.3 to 3.4 kHz (1020 Hz (Test Tone))
Level: −6 dBm
Impedance: 600 ohms
ALM: ALM 6 outputs/6 HK Inputs/ 4 HK Control outputs,
Cluster 4 Inputs/outputs
Output: Relay contact Form-C
Input: Photocoupler
Bz 1,2 IN: Signalling control extension input.
Call 1,2 OUT: Signalling control extension output.
EOW: EOW headphone jack
2-5
Interface Signals (CTRL)
SC IN/OUT (D-Sub
Female 44 pins)
Input/Output Signal
NE2: Network Element
Level: RS-485
DSC (RS-232C): 2 CH
Bit rate: 9600 bps
Level: RS-232C
DSC (V.11): 2 CH
Bit rate: 64 Kbps
Level: V.11
Impedance: 100 ohms
NE (RJ-45): Network Element
Level: 10 Base-T
LCT (USB): Serial interface USB-B type connector with PC
NMS (RJ-45): PNMS
Level: 10 Base-T
Indicators (CTRL)
LED Indication Remarks
MAINT Maintenance mode can be Actively blinks: In progress of program data download.
selected by LCT, PNMT and Inactively blinks:Protect Mode for CTRL replacement
PNMS into effect.
“The maintenance Mode
“ON” is selected”.
MEMORY Memory Card (MMC) status. ON: Enable access to Memory Card
OFF: Disable access to Memory Card
Blinks: Accessing Memory Card
IDU IDU Summary alarm. Check ALM LEDs on each module to find the cause
and/or connect LCT to check the performance condition.
Blinks: CPU or peripheral event occurred.
2-6
Switch (CTRL)
Switch Operating Remarks
CALL Transmits EOW calling signal to sound the

buzzer in the opposite station.
PROTECT Prevent service interruption when the CTRL Accessing the Memory Card (MMC)
module is replaced. is required to apply the function.
User Interface Pin Assignment (CTRL)
Terminal Description
CTRL
ALM/AUX IN/OUT Service channel data input/output
(D-sub Female, 44 Pins)
Pins 1 (+) and 16 (–) EOW input 1
Pins 2 (+) and 17 (–) EOW output 1
Pins 3 (+) and 18 (–) EOW input 2
Pins 4 (+) and 19 (–) EOW output 2
Pin 5 Ground
Pins 25 (COM), 40 (NC) Maintenance alarm output
and 11 (NO) ⎯ RL1*1 Between Between
Pins 25 and 40 Pins 25 and 11
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm state : Open Closed
Pins 24 (COM), 39 (NC) IDU CPU/PS1/PS2 alarm output
and 10 (NO) ⎯ RL2*1 Between Between
Pins 23 (COM), 38 (NC) ODU1/ODU2 alarm output*2
and 9 (NO) ⎯ RL3 Between Between
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
2-7
Pins 22 (COM), 37 (NC) ODU CPU1/ODU CPU2/Cable Open alarm output*2

Pins 21 (COM), 36 (NC) IDU total alarm output*2
Pins 20 (COM), 35 (NC) High BER1/High BER2 alarm output*2
Pins 15 (+) and 14 (−) HK1 alarm input*3
Normal state : Open
Control/Event state : Closed
Pins 13 (+) and 12 (−) HK2 alarm input*3
Normal state : Open
Pins 29 (+) and 28 (−) HK3/Cluster4 alarm input*3
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Normal state : Open
Pin 30 Buzzer input 1
Pin 31 Call output 1
Pin 32 Buzzer input 2
Pin 33 Call output 2
2-8
CTRL
SC IN/OUT NE2/DSC Service channel data input/output
(D-sub Female, 44 Pins)
Pins 1 (+) and 2 (–) NE2 TXD
Pin 3 Ground
Pins 4 (+) and 5 (–) V.11-1 data input
Pins 6 (+) and 7 (–) V.11-1 data output
Pins 8 (+) and 9 (–) V.11-2 data input
Pins 10 (+) and 11 (–) V.11-2 data output
Pins 12 and 13 (G) RS-232C-1 data input
Pins 14 and 15 (G) RS-232C-2 data input
Pin 16 NE2 RXD TERM
Pins 17, 18 Ground
Pins 19 (+) and 20 (–) V.11-1 clock input
Pins 21 (+) and 22 (–) V.11-1 clock output
Pins 23 (+) and 24 (–) V.11-2 clock input
Pins 25 (+) and 26 (–) V.11-2 clock output
Pins 27, 28, 29 Ground
Pins 30 (+) and 31 (–) NE2 RXD
Pin 32 Ground
Pins 33 (+) and 34 (–) V.11-1 frame pulse input
Pins 35 (+) and 36 (–) V.11-1 frame pulse output
Pins 37 (+) and 38 (–) V.11-2 frame pulse input
Pins 39 (+) and 40 (–) V.11-2 frame pulse output
Pins 41 and 42 (G) RS-232C-1 data output
Pins 43 and 44 (G) RS-232C-2 data output
2-9
LCT Local craft terminal (LCT) data input/output

(USB connector type B)
Pin 1 Vbus
Pins 2 (–) and 3 (+) D
Pin 4 Ground
NMS (RJ-45) PNMS data (10Base-T) input/output
Pins 1 (+) and 2 (–) NMS TXD
Pins 3 (+) and 6 (–) NMS RXD
Pins 4, 5, 7 and 8 Not Connected
NE (RJ-45) NE data (10Base-T) input/output
Pins 1 (+) and 2 (–) NMS TXD
Pins 3 (+) and 6 (–) NMS RXD
Pins 4, 5, 7 and 8 Not Connected
Notes: *1: RL1 (Maintenance) and RL2 (IDU CPU/PS1/PS2

ALM OUTUT) are fixed and can not be changed to
other items. The relay contact is rated at 0.2 A.
*2: These alarm items are assigned at the factory (default

setting) and can be changed by the LCT as shown in
Table 2-3 in Section 1 (Alarms may be selectively
assigned to RL3 to RL6).
*3: Photocoupler interface; resistance of open input

terminal is more than 200 kilo ohms. Closed input
terminal is less than 50 ohms.
2-10
EOW Connection
When EOW signal is connected between two IDUs, perform wiring as follows.
Terminal Station A Back -to- Back Station B
EOW 4W S 1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 EOW 3
4 4 4W S 4
16 16 16
EOW 4W R
17 17 17
18 18 EOW EOW 18
19 19 4W R Extension 19
Buzzer IN 30 30 30
Call OUT 31 31 31
32 32 Buzzer IN 32
33 33 Call OUT 33
IDU Dir. B IDU Dir. A IDU Dir. C

ALM/AUX IN/OUT ALM/AUX IN/OUT ALM/AUX IN/OUT
(D-Sub, 44 Pins) (D-Sub, 44 Pins) (D-Sub, 44 Pins)
2-11
2.3 MODEM
G IF IN/OUT TX (green) PWR(green) SELV

RX (green) ODU(red)
XPIC RESET(amber) MD/CBL(red)
! IF IN/OUT
TX PWR PULL
RX ODU
XPIC MD/
XIF IN XIF OUT XPIC CTRL RESET CBL SELV PWR
XPIC CTRL
XIF OUT
PWR
XIF IN
Caution: Do not apply to the equipment a voltage that varies sharply. The equipment
may operate wrongly.
Caution: Do not remove/connect the IF cable with the IDU power ON, Turn the IDU
power OFF before connecting/disconnecting the IF cable, or equipment may
be damaged.
Caution: Do not insert/extract the MODEM with the power ON, turn the IDU power
OFF and remove all cables connected to the MODEM before insert/extract the
MODEM, or MODEM may be damaged.
Caution: The top surface of the IDU shelf above MODEM is hot in operation.
The MODEM provides the QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/128QAM

Modulation/Demodulation for E1/E3 (PDH), 10/100Base T(x)/1000 Base
T (LAN) or STM-1 (SDH) data transmission and following main
functions.
- Forward Error Correction using RS/Interleave

- BER (High BER/Low BER) detection/indication/release for internal
and external
- Reducing ODU output signal distortion using BB Linearizer
- Equalization using Transversal Equalizer
- XPIC ODU synthesizer synchronization control
- Interfered signal from opposite polarization cancellation (XPIC)
- IDU/ODU power supply
- System power on/off
2-12
Interface Signals (MODEM)
IF IN/OUT (TNC Female)

TX Frequency: 340 MHz
RX Frequency: 140 MHz
Power supply: −48 V
Impedance: 50 ohms
Connecting IF Cable length:
5D-FB: less than 150 m
G (Screw): Ground terminal
(5 mm square cable (more than 2.5 mm diameter

cable) (AWG#10) is recommended to apply for the
frame ground. The proper press fix terminal tool
shall be used.)
SELV (Molex M5569-04A1,
4 pins) (DC IN)
Input Voltage: −48 V DC (negative), + (positive, ground)
XIF IN/XIF OUT Only used for XPIC system between two IDUs
(Receptacle IEC 169-13 (1.0/
2.3))
XIF IN: IF signal of opposite polarization input.
(connect to XIF OUT of the other MODEM)
XIF OUT: IF signal for opposite polarization output.
(connect to XIF IN of the other MODEM)
Frequency: 140 MHz
Impedance: 75 ohms
XPIC CTRL Only used for XPIC system between two IDUs
(D-Sub 15 pins, Serial Port) (connect to XPIC CTRL of the other MODEM)
Automatic/Remote XPIC reset control signal interface between mutual MODEM.
2-13
Indicators (MODEM)
PWR The PWR switch of the MODEM is turned DC power is supplied to the
on. ODU also.
Transmit RF power of the ODU decreased Check Metering using LCT for
approx. −3 dB from preadjusted ATPC local and/or opposite site in
minimum (MIN) level in provisioning. Maintenance menu
Receiver input level of the ODU falls below
squelch level.
APC loop of local oscillator in ODU is
ODU
unlocked.
IF signal from the MODEM to ODU is lost.
Blinks when IF cable is open circuit.
Connected ODU is not matched with
inventory.
MD/CBL Blinks when IF cable is short circuit.
TX (only 1+1) Selected status of ODU TX When TX mute control: LED
Off
RX (only 1+1) Selected status of MODEM RX output signal When RX SWO switched to
opposite: LED Off
XPIC RESET XPIC function is OFF condition Only XPIC configuration.
Propagation condition
deteriorated or XPIC is reset
from LCT control.
Switches (MODEM)
PWR IDU and ODU power On/Off switch. Refer to Start-up and Shut-down the
Equipment in Maintenance Section
2-14
User Interface Pin Assignment (MODEM)
SELV
SELV (DC IN) −48 V DC power input
(Molex M5569-04A1 Connector, Note: Only −48 V (−40.5 to −57 V) is available.
4 Pins)
Pins 1 and 3 Ground
Pins 2 and 4 −48 V
IF IN/OUT
TNC Jack (Female) * IF signal IN/OUT and PS OUT to the ODU
XPIC CTRL
(D-Sub Female, 15 pins) Used for interconnection between IDUs in XPIC
configuration.
Pins 1 (+) and 6 (–) XPIC SV TXD
Pins 2 (+) and 7 (–) XPIC SV RXD
Pin 3 Ground
Pins 4 (+) and 9 (–) XPIC SEL IN
Pins 5 (+) and 10 (–) XPIC SEL OUT
Pins 8 (+) and 12 (–) XPIC RESET IN
Pin 11 Ground
Pins 13 (–) and 14 (+) XPIC RESET OUT
Pin 15 Ground
Note: * It is recommended that TNC (Male) L-angle connector for

the 8D-FB IF cable is used to connect it to the IDU. When
the N (Male) straight connector is attached to the 5D-FB or
10D-FB IF cable, use of the TNC (Male) - N (Female) (NJ-
TNCP-LA) L-angle adapter is needed.
2-15
2.4 48E1 INTFC/(I/O BOARD)
ALM
2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 2M IN/OUT-C
2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 2M IN/OUT-C ALM LED (red)
Caution: Do not insert/extract the 48E1 INTFC with the power ON, turn the IDU power OFF
and remove all cables connected to the 48E1 INTFC before insert/extract the 48E1
INTFC, or 48E1 INTFC may be damaged.
Optional I/O BOARD
Following I/O BOARD can be provided when the D-SUB 37 pins interface is required to the 2M IN/OUT INTFC
instead of MDR interface.
D-Sub 37 pins Connector
6 D-Sub Connectors are provided for 48E1.
H3042K I/O BOARD

SER No. 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-A
DATE
WEIGHT kg
MADE IN JAPAN
2M IN/OUT-B 2M IN/OUT-B 2M IN/OUT-B

H3009A I/O BOARD H3009A I/O BOARD H3009A I/O BOARD
SER No. SER No. SER No.
DATE DATE DATE
WEIGHT kg WEIGHT kg WEIGHT kg
MADE IN JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN
CH1 to CH8 CH17 to CH24 CH33 to CH40

CH9 to CH16 CH25 to CH32 CH41 to CH48
User Interface
MDR 68 pins Connector
Note: One Unit space is necessary to install I/O BOARD above IDU.
The 48E1 INTFC applies for up to 48E1 (2.048 Mbps) signals interface.
The module performs, Bipolar-Unipolar/Unipolar-Bipolar conversion,
Stuffing/Destuffing, Multiplex/Demultiplex the radio section frame,
Hitless Switching, AIS Detection/Generation and Near End/Far End
loopback for each E1 CH. The interface impedance can be selected from
75 ohms/unbalanced and 120 ohms/balanced using LCT.
2-16
The user interface signals conform to ITU-T as listed in the following

tables.
Interface Signals (48E1 INTFC)
2M IN/OUT-A/-B/-C 16E1 interface in each 3 connectors.

(MDR Connector)
Input/Output Signal: Up to 48E1 signals
Bit Rate: 2.048 Mbps +/−102.4 bitps
Code: HDB3
Impedance: 75 ohms unbalanced or 120 ohms balanced *
Note: For unbalanced impedance, ground level is applied from

associated equipment through interface cable.
Indicators (48E1 INTFC)
LOS from DTE is detected. Check DTE and wiring.
ALM Loss of output signal to DTE is detected. Perform Far End loopback test.
Error of channel usage. Signal is applied to unused channel.
Mounting module is not matched with Change LCT setting or other ( )INTFC
inventory. module.
2-17
User Interface Pin Assignment (48E1 INTFC)
48E1 INTFC
2M IN/OUT-A 2.048 Mbps HDB3 coded data signal input/output from/to
(CH 1 to CH 16) DTE
(MDR Connector, 68 pins) (CH 1 to CH 16), 75/120 ohms (selectable)
Note: Ground level is applied from DTE to (−) terminal

through interface cable when unbalanced impedance
is used.
Pins 1, 34, 35 and 68 Ground
Pins 33 (+) and 67 (−) CH1 data output
Pins 32 (+) and 66 (−) CH1 data input
2-18

2-19
48E1 INTFC
2M IN/OUT-B 2.048 Mbps HDB3 coded data input/output from/to DTE
(CH 17 to CH 32) (CH 17 to CH 32), 75/120 ohms (selectable)
(MDR Connector, 68 pins)
is used.
2-20

2-21
48E1 INTFC
2M IN/OUT-C 2.048 Mbps HDB3 coded data input/output from/to DTE
(MDR Connector, 68 pins)
is used.
2-22

2-23
User Interface Pin Assignment (48E1 I/O BOARD)
8E1 INTFC
2M IN/OUT-A 2.048 Mbps HDB3 coded data input/output from/to DTE
(D-Sub Connector, 37 pins)
is used.
Pins 5, 10, 15, 24 and 33 Ground
2-24
8E1 INTFC
is used.
2-25
8E1 INTFC
is used.
2-26
8E1 INTFC
is used.
2-27
8E1 INTFC
(CH33 to CH 40) (CH 33 to CH 40), 75/120 ohms (selectable)
is used.
2-28
8E1 INTFC
(CH41 to CH 48) (CH 41 to CH 48), 75/120 ohms (selectable)
is used.
2-29
2.5 16E1 INTFC/(I/O BOARD)
2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B ALM (red)

PORT1
PORT2
ALM
2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B
100M(green)
COLLISION/DUPLEX(amber)
LINK(green)
Caution: Do not insert/extract the 16E1 INTFC with the power ON, turn the IDU power OFF
and remove all cables connected to the 16E1 INTFC before insert/extract the 16E1
INTFC, or 16E1 INTFC may be damaged.
Optional I/O BOARD
Following I/O BOARD can be provided when the BNC 16E1 interface is required to the 2M IN/OUT INTFC instead
of D-Sub 37 pins.
TRAFFIC IN 2M IN/OUT-A TRAFFIC OUT
CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 CH8 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 CH8
2M IN/OUT-B
CH9 CH10 CH11 CH12 CH13 CH14 CH15 CH16 CH9 CH10 CH11 CH12 CH13 CH14 CH15 CH16
User Interface IDU Interface User Interface
Note: One Unit space is necessary to install I/O BOARD above or below IDU and 2 D-Sub/D-
Sub cables also.
The 16E1 INTFC applies for up to 16E1 (2.048 Mbps) signals interface.
The module performs, Bipolar-Unipolar/Unipolar-Bipolar conversion,
Stuffing/Destuffing, Multiplex/Demultiplex the radio section frame,
Hitless Switching, AIS Detection/Generation and Near End/Far End
loopback for each E1 CH. The interface impedance can be selected from
75 ohms/unbalanced and 120 ohms/balanced using LCT.
2 PORT LAN interface provides optionally to transmit up to 80 Mbps

LAN with/without E1 signals.
The user interface signals conform to ITU-T/IEEE as listed in the

following tables.
2-30
Interface Signals (16E1 INTFC)
2M IN/OUT-A/-B 8E1 interface in each 2 connectors.

(D-Sub Connector)
Input/Output Signal: up to 16E1 signals without LAN
Bit Rate: 2.048 Mbps +/−102.4 bitps
Code: HDB3
Impedance: 75 ohms unbalanced or 120 ohms balanced *
PORT1/PORT2 LAN interface port 1 and 2 separated.
(RJ-45) optional 8 to 80 Mbps shared when 16E1 to 0E1 are used.
Input/Output Signal: 10/100Base-T(X) Auto-sensing or fixed
Flow control: Full duplex or Half duplex
Forwarding mode: Store-and-Forwarding

Indicators (16E1 INTFC)
Error of channel usage. Signal is applied to unused channel.
inventory. module.
LAN link failure occurs. (e/w LAN Check LAN cable connection.
PORT)
100M LAN signal is in 100BASE-TX mode.
LINK LAN and associated equipment are linked
and flashing under the exchanging the
packet.
COLLISION/ Input/Output LAN signal is in Full
DUPLEX Duplex mode. Flashing when a collision
condition occurs.
2-31
16E1 INTFC
(I/O BOARD IDU INTFC) Note: Ground level is applied from DTE to (−) terminal
is used.
2-32
16E1 INTFC
(I/O BOARD IDU INTFC) Note: Ground level is applied from DTE to (−) terminal
is used.
Pins 34 (+) and 35 (−) CH 10 data output
Pins 36 (+) and 37 (−) CH 9 data output
2-33
LAN PORT1/PORT2 LAN PORT, optional

(RJ-45, 8 pins)
Pin 1 LAN TD+ / LAN RD+
Pin 2 LAN TD− / LAN RD−
Pin 3 LAN RD+ / LAN TD+
Pins 4 and 5 Not Connected
Pin 6 LAN RD− / LAN TD−
Pin 7 and 8 Not Connected
Note: Do not connect any cable to the “Not Connected” pins
2-34
2.6 STM-1 INTFC
STM-1 (E) INTFC

STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT
ALM
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT
STM-1 (O) INTFC STM-1 OUT STM-1 IN ALM (red)
ALM
STM-1 OUT STM-1 IN ONLINE
ALM (red)
ONLINE(green)
Caution: Do not insert/extract the STM-1 INTFC with the power ON, turn OFF the PWR
switch on the MODEM and remove all cables connected to the STM-1 INTFC before
insert/extract the STM-1 INTFC, or STM-1 INTFC may be damaged.
The STM-1 INTFC provides STM-1 signal interface with two types, one is
electrical and the other is optical. The module performs,
- Coded Mark Inversion (CMI) to Non Return to Zero (NRZ)

conversion
- Optical to Electrical conversion *
- RSOH termination
- Stuffing control
- Hitless switching (for 1+1 configuration)
- Performance monitoring (conforms to G.826/G.828)
- Automatic Laser Shut Down (ALS)*
- Near End/Far End loopback
Note: * For the Optical INTFC only.
2-35
Interface Signals (STM-1 INTFC)
STM-1 IN/OUT Electrical STM-1 Input/Output, G.703

IEC 169-29 (1.0/2.3)
STM-1 IN/OUT Optical STM-1 Input/Output, G.957
LC
Input/Output Signal:
Electrical
Type: G.703
Bit Rate: 155.520 Mbps
Level: 1 Vp-p (nominal)
Code: CMI
Impedance: 75 ohms unbalanced
Optical
Type: G.957
Bit Rate: 155.520 Mbps
Level: L-1.1: 0 to −8 dBm (TX)/−10 to −34 dBm (RX)
S-1.1: −8 to −15 dBm (TX)/−8 to −28 dBm (RX)
Code: NRZ
Wavelength: 1310 nm
2-36
Indicators (STM-1 INTFC)
LOS of STM-1 from MUX is detected. Check MUX and wiring.

Frame synchronization of input STM-1 signal Check MUX and wiring.
from MUX is los (Electrical INTFC).
BER (E-BER, DMR or MUX) is worse than
preset value (10-3 to 10-5, selectable). Check RSL, Interference and TX
power at opposite site when BER
ALM
BER (SD, DMR or MUX) is worse than preset ALM occurs.
value (10-5 to 10-9, selectable).
Frame synchronization of input STM-1 signal Check STM-1 transmission at the
from radio is lost. opposite site, ODU or MODEM in
local.
Mounting module is not matched with Change LCT setting or other
inventory. ( )INTFC module.
ONLINE Online status of Working/Standby in APS: ON
Offline status of Working/Standby in APS: OFF
Online status of Working w/o APS: ON
2-37
2.7 E3 INTFC
E3 CH1 OUT E3 CH2 IN WS IN/OUT ALM (red)

PORT1
E3 CH1 IN E3 CH2 OUT PORT2
E3 CH1 E3 CH2
ALM
IN OUT IN OUT WS IN/OUT 100M PORT 1 PORT 2 100M
100M(green)
COLLISION/DUPLEX(amber)
LINK(green)
Caution: Do not insert/extract the E3 INTFC with the power ON, turn the IDU power OFF and
remove all cables connected to the E3 INTFC before insert/extract the E3 INTFC, or
E3 INTFC may be damaged.
The E3 INTFC applies for up to two (2) E3 (34.368 Mbps) signals, four (4)
or eight (8) WS (2.048 Mbps) signals and two (2) port LAN (10/
100BASE-T(x)) signals interface. The module performs, Bipolar-
Unipolar/Unipolar-Bipolar conversion, Stuffing/Destuffing, Multiplex/
Demultiplex the radio section frame, Hitless Switching and AIS Detection/
Generation for each E3 and WS (E1) signal. The interface impedance of
the WS can be selected from 75 ohms/unbalanced and 120 ohms/balanced
using LCT.
2 PORT LAN interface provides optionally to transmit up to 16 Mbps

LAN signal using WS (E1)/SC signal band.
The user interface signals conform to ITU-T/IEEE as listed in the

following tables.
User Interface Signals (E3 INTFC)

E3 CH1/CH2 IN/OUT 2 × E3 interface in each 2 ports.
(IEC 169-29 (1.0/2.3)
Input/Output Signal: E3 signal
Bit Rate: 34.368 Mbps +/−688 bitps
Code: HDB3
Impedance: 75 ohms unbalanced
LAN PORT1/PORT2 LAN interface port 1 and 2 shared.
(RJ-45) optional Selectable 2 to 16 Mbps (for 2E3) shared according to WS
(1E1 to 8E1) CHs are assigned for LAN.
Selectable 64/128/256 kbps shared according to SC (SC1
to SC4) CHs are assigned for LAN.
Input/Output Signal: 10/100Base-T(x) Auto-sensing or fixed
Flow control: Full duplex or Half duplex
Forwarding mode: Store-and-Forwarding
2-38
Indicators (E3 INTFC)
inventory. module.
LAN link failure occurs. (e/w LAN Check LAN cable connection.
PORT)
100M LAN signal is in 100BASE-TX mode.
LINK LAN and associated equipment are linked
and flashing under the exchanging the
packet.
COLLISION/ Input/Output LAN signal is in Full
DUPLEX Duplex mode. Flashing when a collision
condition occurs.
2-39
User Interface Pin Assignment (E3 INTFC)
WS INTFC
WS IN/OUT 2.048 Mbps HDB3 coded data input/output from/to DTE
is used.

2-40
User Interface Pin Assignment (E3 INTFC)
LAN PORT1/PORT2 LAN PORT, optional

(RJ-45, 8 pins)
Pin 1 LAN TD+ / LAN RD+
Pin 2 LAN TD− / LAN RD−
Pin 3 LAN RD+ / LAN TD+
Pins 4 and 5 Not Connected
Pin 6 LAN RD− / LAN TD−
Pin 7 and 8 Not Connected
Note: Do not connect any cable to the “Not Connected” pins
2-41
2.8 DC-DC CONV (Optional)
DC-DC CONV
− 43V + PULL
PWR
G
OUT ALM PWR
STD FUSE (250V/8AH) SELV
ALM PWR LED(green) PWR

G − 43V OUT FUSE (250V/8AH) SELV
Note: If the PWR LED is not lit though the PWR switch has set to ON, set the PWR switch to
OFF, remove two fuses from the module and check the conduction of them.
Caution: Do not apply to the equipment a voltage that varies sharply. The equipment may
operate wrongly.
Caution: Do not remove/connect the power supply cable with the PWR switch ON, Turn the
PWR switch OFF before connecting/disconnecting the power supply cable IN or
OUT, if not, module may be damaged.
The DC-DC CONV (optional) converts 20 to 60 V or −20 to −60 V DC

input to −43 V stable DC voltage. The module applies when the Pasolink+
ODU is connected to the IDU NEO.
Interface Signals (DC-DC CONV)
SELV
(Molex M5569-04A1, 4 pins) (DC IN)

Input Voltage: −20 to −60 V/+20 to +60 V DC
−43V OUT
(Molex M5569-02A1,
2 pins) (DC OUT)
Output: −43 V/1.6A
G (Screw): Ground terminal
(5 mm square cable (more than 2.5 mm diameter cable)

(AWG#10) is recommended to apply for the frame
ground. The proper press fix terminal tool shall be
used.)
ALM: Power supply ALM signal output
2-42
Indicators (DC-DC CONV)
PWR The PWR switch of the DC-DC CONV is

turned on.
Switches (DC-DC CONV)
PWR IDU and ODU power on/off switch. Refer to Start-up and Shut-down the
Equipment in Maintenance Section
User Interface Pin Assignment (DC-DC CONV)
SELV
SELV (DC IN) −20 to −60/20 to 60 V DC power input
(Molex M5569-04A1 Connector,
4 Pins)
Pins 1 and 3 0 V /(or +20 to +60 V)
Pins 2 and 4 −20 to −60 V/(or 0 V)
−43V OUT
(Molex M5569-02A1, −43 V DC power output (connects to the SELV connector of
2 pins) (DC OUT) the MODEM module using accessory cable)
Pin 1 Ground
Pin 2 −43 V
ALM Power supply ALM signal output
(D-Sub Female, 9 pins)
Pins 6 (COM), 1 (NC) and PS and input voltage alarm output
2 (NO) Between Between
Pin 9 Ground
Pins3,4,5,7,8 No connected
2-43
2.9 ODU
RF IN/OUT
RX LEV
MON IFL FG
(FRONT VIEW) (REAR VIEW)

FG (Frame Ground) Antenna Direct Mounting Type
RX LEV MON IFL (IF IN/ OUT)
RF IN/OUT
(REAR VIEW)
Coaxial Cable Type (6/7/8 GHz)
The ODU receives 340 MHz IF signal from the IDU and converts it to an
RF signal using a local signal generated by a synthesized local oscillator.
This RF signal is then sent to the antenna through the BPF which limits the
RF transmit signal dispersion. The TX output level is controlled to the
specified from the IDU corresponded to the QPSK/16QAM/32QAM or
128QAM modulation.
The RF signal received from the antenna is amplified to the required level.
Afterward the signal is converted into the 140 MHz IF signal by mixing
with a local signal generated by a synthesized local oscillator. Then the
140 MHz IF signal is sent to the IDU through the IF cable.
2-44
Interface Signals (ODU)
IFL (N Female)
TX Frequency 340 MHz
RX Frequency: 140 MHz
Power supply: −48 V
Impedance: 50 ohms
Connecting IF Cable length:
FG (Screw) Frame ground, connecting near by ground point.
RF IN/OUT RF signal interface.
- N female connector for the 6/7/8 GHz ODU with coaxial
cable connection.
- NEC proprietary flange for the 10 to 52 GHz ODU with
antenna mounting (direct/OMT/HYB COMB/TX ATT).
- Waveguide connection flange;
6 GHz: PDR70
7/8 GHz: PDR84
10/11 GHz: PDR100
13 GHz: PBR120
15 GHz: PBR140
18/23 GHz: PBR220
26 GHz: PBR260
28/32/38 GHz:PBR320
Monitoring Terminal (ODU)
Terminal Operating Remarks
RX LEV MON: Monitoring RX LEV in AGC voltage Use LCT to check the RX LEV in
using the digital voltmeter or PASOLINK Maintenance.
MONITOR unit * for antenna
orientation.
Note*:In order to measure exact performance of AGC V at the

RX LEV MON, it is mandatory required to set Antenna
Alignment Mode to ON as the AGC voltage indication is
not guaranteed outside Antenna Alignment Mode.
It is necessary to set to Antenna Alignment Mode every
time monitor the RX level with the PASOLINK MONITOR
unit.
2-45
(This page is intentionally left blank.)
2-46
46 pages
ROI-S05749 SYSTEM SETUP
3. SYSTEM SETUP
This section provides system setup to make up proper system
configuration. The setup is performed accessing to the LCT program using
the PC. For the detail procedure, refer to Section IV Appendix LCT
Operation Manual.
3.1 Equipment Setup
The equipment setup menu decides system fundamental configuration.
The setup of the equipment performs upon PDH system or SDH system as
listed in the following table.
Equipment Setup for PDH

User Interface PDH E1
PDH E1 with LAN
PDH E3 with LAN
Redundancy Setting 1+0(TERM)
1+1(Hot Standby TERM)
1+1(Twinpath TERM)
Main(Work) 16×E1 Standard PKG(E/W LAN)
48×E1 PKG
E3 PKG(E/W LAN)
Modulation Scheme QPSK
16QAM
32QAM
Transmission Capacity 10MB
20MB
40MB
80MB
100MB
TX Start Frequency(No.1) [MHz]
TX Stop Frequency(No.1) [MHz]
Frequency Step(No.1) [MHz]
Shift Frequency(No.1) [MHz]
Upper/Lower(No.1)
Upper/Lower(No.2)
Sub Band(No.1)
Sub Band(No.2)
3-1
SYSTEM SETUP ROI-S05749
Equipment Setup for PDH

TX RF Frequency TX RF Frequency(No.1) [MHz]
TX RF Frequency(No.2) [MHz]
RX RF Frequency(No.1) [MHz]
Frame ID(No.1) (Up to #32)
TX Power Control(No.1) MTPC
ATPC
ATPC
LAN Port Usage Not Used
P1-2 Shared/1Port Only(Main)
P1-2 Separated(Main)
P1-2 Shared/1Port Only(SC)
P1-2 Shared/1Port Only(WS) only for E3 INTFC
LAN Capacity
3-2
Equipment Setup for SDH

User Interface SDH STM-1
Redundancy Setting 1+0(TERM)
1+1(Hot Standby TERM)
1+1(Twinpath TERM)
Main(Work) STM-1(Optical)
STM-1(Electrical)
SUB(PROT) Not Used
STM-1 (Optical)
XPIC Usage Not Used
Use (Main Master)
Used (SUB Master)
APS Function Unavailable
Available
Upper/Lower(No.1)
Upper/Lower(No.2)
Sub Band(No.1)
Sub Band(No.2)
TX RF Frequency TX RF Frequency(No.1) [MHz]
TX RF Frequency(No.2) [MHz]
ATPC
ATPC
3-3
3.2 Provisioning Setup
The provisioning setup menu decides system fundamental functions.
The setup of the provisioning performs upon PDH system or SDH system
as items listed in the following table.
Provisioning Setup PDH

Provisioning
LAN Port Setting Disabled Enabled

Port 1 Port Usage Not Used Used
Speed & Duplex AUTONEG (Auto-MDI/MDI-X)
10M-Half (MD1)
10M-Full (MD1)
100M-Half (MD1)
100M-Full (MD1)
10M-Half (MD1X)
10M-Full (MD1X)
100M-Half (MD1X)
100M-Full (MD1X)
Flow Control Off On
Collision Report Not Report Report
Link Loss Forwarding Disabled Enabled
Port 2 Port Usage Not Used Used
Speed & Duplex AUTONEG (Auto-MDI/MDI-X)
10M-Half (MD1)
10M-Full (MD1)
100M-Half (MD1)
100M-Full (MD1)
10M-Half (MD1X)
10M-Full (MD1X)
100M-Half (MD1X)
100M-Full (MD1X)
Flow Control Off On
Collision Report Not Report Report
Link Loss Forwarding Disabled Enabled
CH Setting (CH Setting 1) E1 Channel Setting Not Used/Used
E3 Setting (CH Setting 1) E3 Channel Setting Not Used/Used
Wayside Channel Setting Not Used/Used
3-4
Provisioning Setup PDH

CH Setting (CH Setting 2) AIS Activation Condition LOF+High BER LOF
AIS Generated Report Disabled Enabled

AIS Received Condition Alarm Status
E1 Port Impedance (CH1) 120 [ohm] 75 [ohm]
E1 Port Impedance (CH5-8) 120 [ohm] 75 [ohm]
E1 Port Impedance (CH9-16) 120 [ohm] 75 [ohm]
BER Threshold Setting High BER Threshold 1E-3 1E-4 1E-5
Low BER Threshold 1E-6 1E-7 1E-8 1E-9
SC Assignment RS-232C-1/2 Not Used SC1 SC2 SC3 SC4
V11-1/2 Not Used SC1 SC2 SC3 SC4
V-11-1/2 Direction Setting Co-directional Contra-directional
TX Power Control ATPC Threshold Level(No.1/2) [dBm]
Additional ATT(No.1/2) [dB]
ATPC Range(MAX)(No.1/2) [dB]
ATPC Range(MIN)(No.1/2) [dB]
ATPC Power Mode Hold Min
MTPC TX Power (No.1/2) [dBm]
ATPC Threshold Level(No.1/2) [dBm]
Additional ATT (No.1/2) [dBm]
Condition for TX/RX SW TX SW Priority Non-Priority Priority No.1
RX SW Priority Non-Priority Priority No.1
RX SW Maintenance Mode Manual Forced
RX SW Condition-Early Warning Included EW Excluded EW
Relay Setting ALM Out
HK output for RL1 to RL6 HK
Cluster1 to Cluster4 input Disabled Enabled
TCN Threshold(15min) OFS
UAS
ES
SES
BBE
SEP
TCN Threshold(1day) OFS
UAS
ES
SES
BBE
SEP
PMON Select RX Level TCN Threshold (dBm)
RX Level TCN Threshold(No.2) (dBm)
SES Activation Condition 30 (%) 15 (%)
Others EOW2 External Setting Normal Invert
Alarm Correlation Capacity Off On
3-5
Provisioning Setup SDH

Provisioning
BER Threshold Setting High BER Threshold

Low BER/E BER(DMR)
SD(DMR)
E BER(MUX)
SD(MUX)
BER Threshold Setting High BER Threshold 1E-3 1E-4 1E-5
Low BER Threshold 1E-6 1E-7 1E-8 1E-9
E-BER (DMR) 1E-3 1E-4 1E-5
SD (DMR) 1E-6 1E-7 1E-8 1E-9
E-BER (MUX) 1E-3 1E-4 1E-5
SD (MUX) 1E-6 1E-7 1E-8 1E-9
SC Assignment RS-232C-1/2 Not Used SC1 SC2 SC3 SC4
E1 (MUX)F1(MUX)E1(DMR)F1(DMR)
V11-1/2 Not Used SC1 SC2 SC3 SC4

E1 (MUX) F1(MUX) DCCr(MUX) E1
(DMR) F1(DMR) DCCR(DMR) F1(DMR)
V-11-1/2 Direction Setting Co-directional Contra-directional

STM-1 Setting MS-AIS Generation Disable Enable
ALS ALS Function Disable Enable
ALS Interval 60sec 180sec 300sec
TX Power Control ATPC Threshold Level(No.1/2) [dBm]
Additional ATT(No.1/2 [dB]
ATPC Range(MAX)(No.1/2) [dB]
ATPC Range(MIN)(No.1/2) [dB]
ATPC Power Mode(No.1/2) HOLD MIN
MTPC TX Power (No.1/2) [dBm]
ATPC Threshold Level(No.1/2) [dBm]
Additional ATT(No.1/2) [dB]
Condition for TX/RX SW TX SW Priority Non-Priority Priority No.1
RX SW Priority Non-Priority Priority No.1
RX SW Maintenance Mode Manual Forced
RX SW Condition-Early Warning Included EW Excluded EW
Condition for APS APS Maintenance Mode Manual Forced
APS Condition-SF(PROT) Priority High Priority Low
APS Condition-Signal Degrade-SD(B1) Included SD Excluded SD
Lock in Usage Not Used Used
Lock in Count[times]
Lock in Detect Time[min]
Lock in Hold Time[hours]
Relay Setting ALM Out
HK output for RL1 to RL6 HK
Cluster1 to Cluster4 input Disabled Enabled
TCN Threshold(15min) DMR/ OCR/RCVR OFS
MUX OCR/RCVR UAS
ES
SES
BBE
SEP
3-6
Provisioning Setup SDH

TCN Threshold(1day) DMR/ OCR/RCVR OFS
MUX OCR/RCVR UAS
ES
SES
BBE
SEP
PMON Select RX Level TCN Threshold [dBm]
SES Activation Condition 30[%] 15[%]
Others EOW2 External Setting Normal Invert
Alarm Correlation Capacity Off On
3-7
3.3 Events and Performance
The alarm and status condition based upon equipment setup and
provisioning setup, therefore indication items vary depending on the those
setup.
The summarized event and performance monitoring that are displayed on

the LCT PC are listed in the following table. For the detailed items, refer
to Section IV Appendix LCT OPERATION MANUAL.
Event List PDH

Alarm/Status
ODU
TX Power
TX Input
RX Level
APC
ODU CPU/Cable Open
Mute Status
LO REF
TX SW Status : only 1+1 configuration
RX SW Status : only 1+1 configuration
MODEM
Unequipped
Module
LOF
Frame ID
High BER
Low BER
Early Warning
MOD
DEM
Input Voltage
Power Supply : only 1+1 configuration
IF Cable Short
Linearizer Status
Linearizer Fail
Cable EQL
ATPC Power Mode
CTRL
CTRL Module
MMC
APS SW Fail
APS Online Status
3-8
Event List PDH

MAIN (1)/(WORK)
Unequipped
Type Mismatch
Module
Input LOS E3 CH
Input LOS WS CH : only E3 interface
Input LOS CH
Usage Error CH : in respective E1 CH
AIS Generated CH
AIS Received CH
LAN Link
LAN Collision : for LAN transmission
Link Loss Forwarding (LLF)
Speed & Duplex
Inphase : only 1+1 configuration
UAE
UAE
15min 1day
TCN-OFS-15min Total
TCN-UAS-15min Total
TCN-ES-15min Total
TCN-SES-15min Total
TCN-BBE-15min Total
TCN-SEP-15min Total
TCN-OFS-1day Total
TCN-UAS-1day Total
TCN-ES-1day Total
TCN-SES-1day Total
TCN-BBE-1day Total
TCN-SEP-1day Total
TCN-RX LEV
TCN-RX LEV-15min
TCN-RX LEV-1day
PMON(Current)
RX Level
RX Level(15min)
RX Level(1day)
Total
Status
OFS
SEP
BBE
ES
SES
UAS
RMON(Line)(15min) only for LAN
Status
RX UNICAST
RX BROADCAST
RX MULTICAST
3-9
Event List PDH

RX PAUSE
RX CEC ERR
RX ALIGNMENT ERR
RX SYMBOL ERR
RX UNDERSIZE
RX FRAGMENTS
RX 64
RX 65 to 127
RX 128 to 255
RX 256 to 511
RX 512 to 1023
RX 1024 to 1536
TX JABBERS
TX UNICAST
TX BROADCAST
TX MULTICAST
TX PAUSE
TX COLLISION
RMON(Line)(1day)) (*1) only for LAN
RMON(DMR)(15min) (*1) only for LAN
RMON(DMR)(1day) (*1) only for LAN
PMON(Histry)
RX Level(24H/15min) (*1)
RX Level(7days/day) (*1)
Totall(24H/15min) (*1)
Total(7days/day) (*1)
RMON(Line)-(24H/15min) (*1) only for LAN
RMON(DMR)-(24H/15min) (*1) only for LAN
RMON(DMR)-(7days/day) (*1) only for LAN
Note:(*1) The items of RMON(History) and RMON(Current) are displayed the same.
3-10
Event List SDH

Alarm/Status
ODU
ODU
TX Power
TX Input
RX Level
APC
ODU CPU
Mute Status
LO REF
TX SW Status : only 1+1 configuration
RX SW Status : only 1+1 configuration
IDU
IDU
IDU CPU
MODEM
MODEM
MODEM Unequipped
LOF
Route ID
High BER
Low BER
Early Warning
MOD
DEM
Input Voltage
Power Supply : only 1+1 configuration
IF Cable Short
Linearizer Status
Linearizer Fail
Cable EQL
XIF
XCTRL : only XPIC configuration
XPIC Status
XREF
ATPC Power Mode
CTRL
CTRL Module
MMC Mount
UAE
STM-1(1)/UAE(DMR)
STM-1(1)/UAE(MUX)
3-11
Event List SDH

MAIN (WORK)
STM-1(1) LOS (MUX)
STM-1(1) LOS (DMR)
STM-1(1) LOF (MUX)
STM-1(1) LOF (DMR)
STM-1(1) Output Control
STM-1(1) E-BER (MUX)
STM-1(1) E-BER (DMR)
STM-1(1) SD (MUX)
STM-1(1) SD (DMR)
STM-1(1) In-Phase
STM-1(1) TF
SUB (PROT)
INTFC(2)
INTFC(2) Unequipped
STM-1(2) LOS (MUX)
STM-1(2) E-BER (MUX)
STM-1(2) E-BER (DMR) OPT INTFC applies APS
STM-1(2) SD (MUX)
STM-1(2) SD (DMR)
STM-1(2) Output Control
STM-1(2) In-Phase
STM-1(2) LOS (DMR)
STM-1(2) LOF (MUX)
STM-1(2) LOF (DMR)
STM-1(2) TF
WS Input LOS
WS AIS Generated Only WS applies
WS AIS Received
TCN-RX LEV
TCN-RX LEV-15min
TCN-RX LEV-1day
3-12
Event List SDH

15min 1 day
TCN-OFS-15min Total
TCN-UAS-15min Total
TCN-ES-15min Total
TCN-SES-15min Total
TCN-BBE-15min Total
TCN-SEP-15min Total
TCN-OFS-15min(MUX)
TCN-UAS-15min(MUX)
TCN-ES-15min(MUX)
TCN-SES-15min(MUX)
TCN-BBE-15min(MUX)
TCN-SEP-15min(MUX)
TCN-OFS-15min(MUX)(P)
TCN-UAS-15min(MUX)(P)
TCN-ES-15min(MUX)(P) only APS configuration
TCN-SES-15min(MUX)(P)
TCN-BBE-15min(MUX)(P)
TCN-SEP-15min(MUX)(P)
TCN-OFS-1day Total
TCN-UAS-1day Total
TCN-ES-1day Total
TCN-SES-1day Total
TCN-BBE-1day Total
TCN-SEP-1day Total
TCN-OFS-1day(MUX)
TCN-UAS-1day(MUX)
TCN-ES-1day(MUX)
TCN-SES-1day(MUX)
TCN-BBE-1day(MUX)
TCN-SEP-1day(MUX)
TCN-OFS-1day(MUX)(P)
TCN-UAS-1day(MUX)(P)
TCN-ES-1day(MUX)(P)
TCN-SES-1day(MUX)(P) only APS configuration
TCN-BBE-1day(MUX)(P)
TCN-SEP-1day(MUX)(P)
3-13
3.4 Control
The control condition is based upon equipment setup and provisioning

setup, therefore control items vary depending on the those setup.
The control items that are displayed on the LCT PC are listed in the
following table. the control operation can be performed in Maintenance
“ON”.
Control List (PDH)

Control
Maintenance
TX SW Manual Control *1
RX SW Manual Control *1
ATPC Manual Control(No.1)
ATPC Manual Control(No.2) *1
TX Mute Control(No.1)
TX Mute Control(No.2) *1
CW Control(No.1)
CW Control(No.2) *1
IF Loopback(No.1)
IF Loopback(No.2) *1
Main CH Loopback (Near End)
Main CH Loopback (Far End)
Main CH1 Loopback (Near End)
Main CH2 Loopback (Near End) only for E3 Interface
Main CH1 Loopback (Far End)
Main CH2 Loopback (Far End)
DADE Adjust
LAN Device Reset
Linearizer Control(No.1)
Linearizer Control(No.2) *1
XPIC Control(No.1)
XPIC Control(No.2)
RF SUB Band Select(No.1)
RF SUB Band Select(No.2) *1
RF Shift Frequency Setting(No.1)
RF Shift Frequency Setting(No.2) *1
Antenna Alignment Mode(No.1)
Antenna Alignment Mode(No.2) *1
Note *1: only for 1+1 Configuration.
3-14
Control List (SDH)

Control
Maintenance
TX SW Manual Control *1
RX SW Manual Control *1
ATPC Manual Control(No.1)
ATPC Manual Control(No.2) *1
TX Mute Control(No.1)
TX Mute Control(No.2) *1
CW Control(No.1)
CW Control(No.2) *1
APS Manual Control : Only APS configuration
IF Loopback(No.1)
IF Loopback(No.2) *1
Main Loopback (Near End)
Main Loopback (Near End) INTFC (1) : Only APS configuration
Main Loopback (Near End) INTFC (2) : Only APS configuration
Main Loopback (Far End)
DADE Adjust
Linearizer Control(No.1)
Linearizer Control(No.2) *1
ALS Restart : Only Optical INTFC
XPIC Control(No.1) : Only XPIC configuration
XPIC Control(No.2) : Only XPIC configuration
RF SUB Band Select(No.1)
RF SUB Band Select(No.2) *1
RF Shift Frequency Setting(No.1)
RF Shift Frequency Setting(No.2) *1
Antenna Alignment Mode(No.1)
Antenna Alignment Mode(No.2) *1
Note *1: only for 1+1 Configuration.
3-15
3.5 Setup Description
The following describes to select suitable functions for the system

operation by the provisioning setup.
3.5.1 Automatic Laser Shutdown Control (only for SDH OPT INTFC)
(SDH)
The STM-1 INTFC (only for OPT) is provided with the Automatic Laser
Shutdown (ALS) function that can be enabled or disabled. If the ALS
function is enabled, the laser output is periodically turned ON and OFF
when the optical cable carrying the STM-1 signal is disconnected
inadvertently, or intentionally during maintenance. When the ALS
function is disabled, the laser output is always ON even if the optical cable
is disconnected. Fig. 3-1 shows a block diagram of the ALS function.
If a fault occurs at point A and the absence of the optical input signal in the
RX 2 lasts for 550 ±50 msec (STM-1 LOS alarm condition), the optical
signal bound for the RX 1 (MUX equipment) from the TX 2 (OPT INTFC
module) is interrupted by a control signal generated inside the OPT INTFC
module. The MUX equipment detects the loss of signal at RX1 and the
ALS function in the MUX will, subsequently, turn off the laser output of
TX1. When the fault at point A is cleared the system can be restored by
controlling the laser output of TX2 through one of the following modes:
• Automatic control
• Manual restart (2 sec.) control
• Manual restart (90 sec.) control
(a) Automatic Control

When 60, 180 or 300 sec.(selectable) have elapsed after the optical
signal entering RX 2 is cut off, the IDU emits laser signal from TX
2 to RX 1 for 2 sec. This would then cause the laser output of TX1
to turn on. If, at this time, the fault at point A has been cleared, the
ALS function will be released and the operation will return to
normal.
(b) Manual Restart (2 sec.) Control

Upon receiving a command signal for manual restart from the LCT
or the PASOLINK network management terminal (PNMT) while
the optical input signal to the RX 2 is off, the IDU emits the laser
signal from the TX 2 to the RX 1 for 2 ±0.25 sec. This would then
cause the laser output of TX1 to turn on. If, at this time, the fault at
point A has been cleared, the ALS function will be released and
the operation will return to normal (if not it returns to automatic
condition).
3-16
(c) Manual Restart (90 sec.) Control

Upon receiving a command signal for manual restart for test from
the LCT or the PNMT while the optical input signal to the RX 2 is
off, the IDU emits the laser signal from the TX 2 to the RX 1 for 90
±10 sec. This would then cause the laser output of TX1 to turn on.
If, at this time, the fault at point A has been recovered, the ALS
function will be released and the operation will return to normal (if
not it returns to automatic condition).
MUX
EQUIPMENT CTRL
OPT INTFC
RX2
A
TX1 O/E
RLOS 550 ± 50 ms CLEAR
90±10S 2±0.25S 2S
TIMER TX ON
TX ON TX ON
TIMER TIMER TIMER
ALS CONT
TX2 ENABLE/DISABLE
60/180/
CONT
300 sec.
DELAY
RX1 O/E
SB/DATA
DATA BUS
BUS
LCT or PNMT
Fig. 3-1 ALS System Functional Block Diagram
3-17
3.5.2 Automatic Protection Switching (APS) (only for SDH OPT

INTFC optional APS configuration) (SDH)
(a) Line Protection
The Automatic Protection Switching (APS) provides for uni-
directional line protection against optical cable interface failures. It is
performed by detected alarm condition or remote control signal.
Module Failure only 1+1

SW CTRL
LOS/LOF/BER
DET
SW
STM-1 (OPT)
OPT IN INTFC
Working
MODEM
OPT OUT
Remote CTRL SW CTRL
SW
Protection OPT IN
OPT OUT STM-1 (OPT)
INTFC MODEM
LOS/LOF/BER
DET
Module Failure
Fig. 3-2 OPT APS System
The STM-1 (OPT) INTFC monitors the OPT line input signal
interface condition and when an alarm condition occurs in the optical
cable or optical interface module, APS is activated. Also the APS is
activated when remote control signal is received.
Uni-directional APS is performed only in the receiving section of the
local side when a failure or signal degradation of the received signal
is detected in one direction. Fig. 3-3 shows APS switching mode.
3-18
SW CTRL
ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
PASOLINK NEO
Received OPT failure
WORKING
(Working) WORKING STM-1 (OPT) INTFC
(1) (No.1)
PROTECTION
(Protection) STM-1 (OPT) INTFC
PROTECTION (No.2)
WORKING
(Working) STM-1 (OPT) INTFC
WORKING (No.1)
(2)
PROTECTION STM-1 (OPT) INTFC
(Protection) (No.2)
PROTECTION
SW CTRL
ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT Received OPT failure PASOLINK NEO
WORKING
(Working) WORKING STM-1 (OPT) INTFC
(1) (No.1)
PROTECTION
(Protection) STM-1 (OPT) INTFC
PROTECTION (No.2)
WORKING
(Working) STM-1 (OPT) INTFC
WORKING (No.1)
(2)
PROTECTION STM-1 (OPT) INTFC
(Protection) (No.2)
PROTECTION
Uni-directional Mode Line Protection
Note: ON LINE
OFF LINE
Fig. 3-3 Line Protection
3-19
(b) APS Function Setup

The APS switchover is performed with the following order of priority
of two (2) modes.
(1) When “APS Condition-SF” is lower priority (default).
• UNEQUIP > LKI*1 > FSW > SF > SD*2 > MSW
(2) When “APS Condition-SF” is higher priority.
• UNEQUIP > LKI*1 > SF(P) > FSW > SF(W) > SD*2 > MSW
Notes: *1 Excluding when the Lock in Usage is set Not Used.
*2: Excluding when the APS Condition-SD(B1) is set to

Excluded SD.
UNEQUIP:Unequipped redundant STM-1 INTFC (OPT).
LKI:Lock in (see following descriptions Lock in for detail)
FSW:Forced Control (see following descriptions when APS

Maintenance Mode is set to Forced)
SF: Signal Fail (see following descriptions of APS

Condition-SF(PROT)
SF(P); Signal Fail of Protection side
SF(W); Signal Fail of Working side
SD; Signal Degrade (see following descriptions APS

Condition-SD(B1) for detail)
MSW;Manual control (see following descriptions when APS

Maintenance Mode is set to Manual)
3-20
LCT MENU
---Condition for APS--- Range
Alarm/Status
APS Maintenance Mode Manual Forced
Equipment Setup
APS Condition-SF(PROT) Priority High Priority Low
Inventory
AUX I/O APS Condition-SD(B1) Included SD Excluded SD
Maintenance Lock in Usage Not Used Used
Provisioning Lock in Detect Count [times] 4 1 to 255
BER Threshold Setting Lock in Detect Time [min] 10 1 to 60
SC Assignment Lock in Hold Time [hours]) 24 1 to 48
STM-1 Setting
TX Power Control
Condition for TX/RX SW
Condition for APS
Relay Setting
TCN Threshold (15min)
TCN Threshold (1day)
PMON Select
Others
Metering
PMON(Current)
PMON(History)
• APS Maintenance Mode

This is a setup to give priority to manual control operation in
maintenance.
Manual: Give priority to alarm events in maintenance
operation. In this mode, manual control disables the
operation under alarm condition.
Forced: Give priority to forced control in maintenance
operation. In this mode, manual control enables the
operation under alarm condition and the alarmed side
can be selected.
Caution: When the APS Maintenance Mode is set to

“Forced” in provisioning, APS manual control can
select either Working or Protection line though one
is alarmed. Then, take care switching to avoid traffic
interruption.
• APS Condition-SF(PROT):
This is a setup to give higher priority to switchover by SF in
Protection side.
Priority High: This setup gives highly priority to SF of Protection
side (installed in INTFC Slot2) for switchover
control condition. Since the setup gives priority
higher than the Forced Control, the ONLINE is
maintained in Working side (installed in INTFC
Slot1) under occurrence of SF condition of
Protection side.
3-21
• APS Condition-SD(B1)
This is a setup that it includes the SD or excludes SD for the
switchover control condition. When including it, the switchover is
performed when SD reaches the threshold value which is set in BER
Threshold/SD (MUX) in provisioning.
Include SD: Including SD for switchover condition
Exclude SD: Excluding SD for switchover condition
• Lock in
The function is used to pause the switchover activation for a period of
time when in the switchover of frequent occurrence.
The following setting is needed to be used for it.
Lock in Count: Setup for the Lock in threshold value of the
switchover number of times.
(setting range: 1 to 255 times)
Lock in Detect time: Setup for the watching interval of counting
number of times for Lock in.
(setting range: 1 to 60 minutes)
Lock in Hold time: Setup for the duration of pause of switchover
in the Lock in condition.
(setting range: 1 to 48 hours)
The Lock in status can be observed on the Alarm/Status of LCT

display.
The Lock in condition may be released after passing the Lock in Hold
time or the change of setting.
The following is an example in default value.
• Lock in Count: 4
• Lock in Detect time: 10
• Lock in Hold time: 24
This sets into the Lock in condition when the switchover is activated
more than 4 times within 10 minutes interval of watching number of
times. The switchover activation pauses during 24 hours after set in
the Lock in condition. The Lock in condition will be released after
passing of 48 hours and it sets into normal mode.
When it will be manually released that under the Lock in condition,

perform resetting by changing parameter value or changing the
setting condition to “Lock in Usage Not Used”.
3-22
3.5.3 Automatic Transmitter Power Control
The automatic transmit power control (ATPC) function automatically

varies the TX output power according to path conditions. In the SHF and
EHF band, fading exerts heavy influences on propagation, causing the
receive signal level at the opposite station to vary. The ATPC function
operates by controlling the transmit output power of the opposite station
according to the variation of the received signal level at the local station.
ATPC provides the following advantages:
• Improvement in up fading characteristics
• Improvement in residual BER characteristics
• Reduction of interference to intra system
• Reduction of interference to inter system
A functional block diagram of the ATPC operation is shown in Fig.

3-4.
ATPC improves the BER characteristics under adverse changes in

climatic conditions and reduces the possibility of interference. To
implement ATPC, the received level (RX LEV) is detected by the
Receiver (RX) in the ODU and passed to the CPU in the CTRL
module. The CPU then determines whether the transmit output
power needs to be controlled. This is based on the transmit output
power and the minimum and maximum values of the output control
range (ATPC range). ATPC is relevant for the receiving threshold
level that were previously specified using the LCT or PNMT (as
ATPC Threshold Level).
A control signal (POWER CTRL), whose function is to maintain the

received RX signal level (RSL) by decreasing or increasing the TX
output power of the opposite station, is generated by the CTRL
module through the MD Unit. This control signal is based on the
result of comparison between the current receiver input level and
the preset receiving threshold level. This control signal is sent to the
opposite station to control its transmit output power.
At the opposite station, this control signal is detected by the CTRL

module. The TR Unit, in accordance with this control signal,
produces a control that will either raise, lower or maintain the
current TX output power.
3-23
TRANSMITTING STATION RECEIVING STATION
MODEM TX RX MODEM
POWER CONT RX IN LEV
REMOTE REMOTE
CTRL CTRL
ATPC CTRL ATPC CTRL
MODEM RX TX MODEM
Fig. 3-4 ATPC, Functional BLock Diagram
Example of ATPC setting.
Where ATPC MAXIMUM PWR of ATPC Range is set to 0 dB, ATPC

MINIMUM PWR is set to -10 dB and RX Threshold to -55 dBm. In this
case, if RX level is lower than -55 dBm, monitor/control is performed with
the interval of 8 msec. RX level is monitored in 1 dB step, and TX output
is controlled in 1 dB step.
However, a fixed hysteresis of 5 dB referred to the RX Threshold is
implemented for ATPC operation.
Example: If RX Threshold is set to -55 dBm, no output control is made
unless the RX level goes below -55 dBm or goes above -50 dBm, so that
the receive level is maintained within -55 to -50 dBm by ATPC.
-50 dBm
5 dB
RX LEVEL
(ATPC
HYSTERESIS)
-55 dBm
(RX THRESHOLD
LEVEL)
3-24
Using MTPC-ATPC
The ATPC Control System of the PASOLINK transmits the information on

the receiving level to the opposite station and controls the transmission
level of its local station in accordance with the receiving level of the
opposite station. Transmission level control can be used not only for
setting the same operation (ATPC-ATPC) between local station and
opposite station but also for operation in combination of stations with
different operations (MTPC-ATPC, ATPC-MTPC). The station set in
MTPC mode is not controlled by the information from opposite station but
is fixed in its transmitting output level.
Even if the station is set in the MTPC mode, the opposite station is likely
to be set in the ATPC mode. Therefore, setting the RX Threshold (ATPC
Threshold level) is required for controlling the transmission level of the
opposite station. Between the stations that are respectively set in the
MTPC mode, however, the setting is disabled.
The following is an example of operation between stations set in MTPC-

ATPC mode.
STATION A STATION B
PASOLINK PASOLINK
ODU ODU
MTPC ATPC
(RX Threshold: −50 dBm)
The transmitting level of station B is controlled so that the receiving level

of station A in the above figure reaches the RX Threshold set level (−50
dBm) set in station A. This method is used in station A for reducing the
level of interference to other route. As station A is set in the MTPC mode,
the transmitting level is kept unchanged.
An example of using MTPC-ATPC is shown below. As shown in the

figure, in the master station communicating with many substations, waves
gather from substations possibly causing interferences. Therefore,
substations must be set in the ATPC mode to minimize the diffraction
(interference) to other routes while reducing the receiving levels from
individual substations to the minimum. In substations, there is little
possibility of occurring interferences; therefore, the master station is set in
the MTPC mode to permit transmission at a constant level.
3-25
(MTPC)
MASTER
(ATPC) STATION (ATPC)
SUBSTATION 1 (B) SUBSTATION 2
(A)
(C)
(ATPC)
SUBSTATION 5
(ATPC)
SUBSTATION 3
(ATPC)
SUBSTATION 4
(A),(B) : Diffraction to other route.
(C) : RX received level down.
A constant transmit output power in both MTPC and ATPC is maintained

using the ALC function which is provided in the RF CKT module. The
ALC circuit detect the transmit output power using a diode to obtain a DC
voltage proportional to the transmit power. The gain of the RF amplifier is
controlled inversely with this detected DC voltage to maintain the transmit
output power within the specified limits.
When the ATPC is malfunction, transmitter output power is maintained at

the following level according to the ATPC mode. The ATPC mode is set in
provisioning using LCT.
Hold: Maintain the TX output level at the time of the
ATPC had malfunction.
MIN: Maintain the TX output level at ATPC minimum
level.
3-26
3.5.4 Loopback Control
The loopback function is provided for checking the system quality during
maintenance and/or to quickly isolate a fault location on the PDH and
SDH configuration. The control is performed by the LCT, the PNMT or
the PNMS.
Provided here is the control of the:
• Near-End loopback (STM-1/E1/E3 LB1) is performed at the STM-1

INTFC/( )E1/E3 INTFC module ((a) in Fig. 3-5) for STM-1/E1/E3
signal.
• Far-End loopback is performed at the STM-1 INTFC/( )E1/E3

INTFC module at the opposite end station ((b) in Fig. 3-5) for STM-
1/E1/E3 signal.
• IF loopback (IF-LB) is performed at the MODEM module ((c) in Fig.

3-5) for IF signal.
Notes: 1. During the IF loopback is in execution, monitoring of

the opposite and the subsequent stations are disabled on
the PNMS and PNMT.
2. Loopback control will interrupt the radio link condition.
3. The IF LOOPBACK and the RX SW is not operated
interlock. The RX SW switching is necessary to select
the same CH with IF LOOPBACK in 1+1 configuration.
OWN STATION OPPOSITE STATION

IDU ODU ODU IDU
STM-1/E1/E3 STM-1/E1/E3
DATA CODE CODE DATA
MUX MOD TX RX DEM DEMUX
IN CONV CONV OUT
(a) (c) (b)
STM-1/E1/E3
DATA CODE CODE STM-1/E1/E3
DEMUX DEM RX TX MOD MUX CONV
OUT CONV DATA
IN
( )INTFC MODEM MODEM ( )INTFC
CTRL
Note: Reverse direction is the same as above.

LCT/
PNMT
Fig. 3-5 Loopback Location
3-27
3.5.5 Link Loss Forwarding Control (LAN)
Link Loss Forwarding control provides two kinds of functions for 10/
100BASE-T interface. One is to automatically stop the output from the
LAN port to alert the equipment connected with the LAN port when the
system has been disconnected by the fault in the radio section. The other is
to transmit the information for cutting the link interconnected with the
LAN port in the opposite station when the link between the LAN port and
equipment is faulty. This function can be selected by setting
“Provisioning” on LCT to “Enable” or “Disable”.
AUTO: Output Stop
Radio Fault
FAULT
HUB LAN LAN HUB
PASOLINK NEO
3.5.6 MS-AIS Generation (SDH)
When any fault occurs in PASOLINK NEO equipment, or when STM-

1input signal disappears, or when any fault occurs in radio section, The
function of MS-AIS Generation causes the STM-1 output signal from
PASOLINK NEO equipment to be stopped and/or non-frame signal (all
“1”) to be output, to detect the fault in the MUX equipment of the opposite
station.
DATA DATA
IN OUT
MUX PASOLINK PASOLINK MUX
RADIO SECTION
This function can be selected by setting “Provisioning” on LCT to

“Enable” or “Disable”. Normally, this function is set to “Enable”. If this
function is set to “Disable”, the function of MS-AIS Generation is stopped.
3-28
For example, at the station A, when the PASOLINK NEO equipment

detects the STM-1 input Loss Of Signal (LOS) and/or Loss Of Frame
(LOF), the information is transmitted to the station B by using RFCOH.
When the station B detects the information, PASOLINK NEO equipment
stops the STM-1 output signal. Similarly, it is the same even if a receiving
input level down or loss of radio frame (LOF) appear in station B.
STATION A STATION B
PASOLINK NEO PASOLINK NEO
MODEM MODEM
STM-1 STM-1 RFCOH RFCOH STM-1 STM-1
INPUT INTFC ODU ODU FSYNC INTFC OUTPUT
MUX DEMUX
INPUT
LOSS LOF STM-1
LOF
LOS
LOF RFCOH
RLOS/RLOF STM-1 OUTPUT CONTROL
Station A Station B
LCT
Event STM-1
LED LCT LED STM-1 Output OUTPUT
Control
STM-1 Input Loss at MAIN INTFC Shutdown *
IDU ALM ⎯ Under Execution
Station A LOS (or all “1”)
STM-1 Loss of MAIN INTFC Shutdown *
IDU ALM ⎯ Under Execution
Frame at Station A LOF (or all “1”)
Shutdown *
RX Level Down ⎯ N/A ODU ALM Under Execution
(or all “1”)
Loss of Radio Shutdown *
⎯ N/A IDU ALM Under Execution
Frame at Station B (or all “1”)
BER Degrade
⎯ N/A IDU ALM Normal N/A
(≤1E-4) at Station B
Notes:1. * Optical interface: Shutdown

Electrical interface: all “1”
2. When the MS-AIS Generation is “Enable”, status indication of
MS-AIS Generation on LCT is not indicated.
3-29
3.5.7 Cross Polarization Interference Canceller Reset Control
For the Cross Polarization Interference Canceller (XPIC) to function

properly, signals for both Main Master and SUB Master sides must be
received normally. For this reason, when either signal is in abnormal
condition, the XPIC RESET function provides a way for turning off the
XPIC operation.
OPPOSITE STATION LOCAL STATION

No.1
Remote XPIC reset V-pol
V-pol V-pol
IDU ODU ODU IDU
Local/Remote XPIC
V/H reset V-pol
OMT OMT REMOTE
Local/Remote XPIC
reset H-pol
IDU ODU ODU IDU

H-pol H-pol
Remote XPIC reset H-pol

No.2
Note : Connection for Dual Pole Feed Antenna.
Fig. 3-6 XPIC Reset Remote Control
The XPIC RESET control is performed when the system is in following

conditions.
• Frame Synchronization is lost (FASYNC) at the DEM module in the

Co-pol. channel.
• At the DEM module in the Co-pol. channel, IF signal from X-pol.

channel is lost.
• The system is controlled in IF loopback (IF-LB) condition with the

LCT, PNMS or PNMT.
• The XPIC RESET control is executed from the LCT, PNMS or

PNMT.
• The XPIC RESET control is applied from the DEM module in the X-
pol. channel.
3-30
3.5.8 Network Management (Optional)
The Network Management System (NMS) configuration is shown in Fig.

3-7. The PASOLINK network management system (PNMS) is connected
to the NMS (LAN) connector of the IDU located at the designated
maintenance center while the PASOLINK network management terminal
(PNMT) is connected to the LCT USB connector on the IDU of remote
stations. The PNMT/PNMS provides monitoring and control of the actual
microwave link status and its associated PASOLINK NEO equipment.
Status information form and control signals to remote stations are
transmitted using RFCOH (SDH) or SC CH (PDH).
For detailed information, refer to the related PNMS or PNMT manual.
PASOLINK PASOLINK
NEO NEO
NMS (LAN) LCT

CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
PNMS PNMT
PNMS : PASOLINK Network Management System

PNMT : PASOLINK Network Management Terminal
Fig. 3-7 Network Management System
3-31
3.6 Protection Switching
Protection switching is provided in the 1+1 Twin-path and the HS systems.
3.6.1 1 + 1 Twin-path System
Protection switching in this system is performed by a hitless switch (HL

SW) on the ( )INTFC module of the IDU at the receiving end.
When both the No. 1 and No. 2 channels are in normal operating
condition, the STM-1/E1/E3 data streams from the associated MUX
equipment are sent to the receiving end through the No. 1 and No. 2
channels. At the receiving end, the output data streams of the No. 1 and
No. 2 channels MODEM enter the HL SW. The data signal selected by
HL SW is fed to associated MUX equipment.
At the receiving end, when the low bit error alarm (LOW BER ALM) is
detected in the MODEM of the No. 1 channel, the alarm signal is sent to
the switch control logic circuit on the CTRL module. The switch control
logic circuit send the HL SW control signal to the ( ) INTFC module.
Then, the HL SW selects the data signal from No.2 channel. The
switching condition is shown on the RX1 and RX2 STATUS indicators on
the IDU.
3.6.2 Hot-standby System
Protection switching in this system is performed by the TX switches* on

the No. 1 and No. 2 channel ODUs at the transmitting end and by the HL
SW** on the ( ) INTFC module of the IDU at the receiving end.
Note: 1. * Transmit switching is actually accomplished by muting the

output of either No.1 or No.2 channel ODU, using a control
signal from the IDU.
When both the No. 1 and No. 2 channels are in normal operating
condition, the STM-1/E1/E3 data signal from the associated MUX
equipment are sent to the No. 1 and No. 2 channel ODUs through the No. 1
and No. 2 channel IDUs. Here, either of the No. 1 or No. 2 channel signal
is selected at the TX switch on the ODU and fed to the receiving end. At
the receiving end, the output data signal of the No. 1 and No. 2 channels
MODEM enter the HL SW on the ( ) INTFC module. The data signal
selected by HL SW is fed to associated MUX equipment.
3-32
When the modulator alarm is detected in the MODEM or when the TX IF

input alarm, TX power alarm or APC alarm is detected in the ODU, the
alarm signal is sent to the switch control logic circuit on the CTRL
module. The switch control logic circuit produces a TX switch control
signal for selecting the ODU that is in the normal condition. When the
ODU receives the TX switching control signal, the output of the ODU that
is currently active (on-line) is muted and the output of the other ODU is
un-muted. The switching condition is shown on the TX1 and TX2 STAUS
indicators on the IDU.
At the receiving end, when the low bit error alarm (LOW BER ALM) is
detected in the MODEM of the No. 1 channel, the alarm signal is sent to
the switch control logic circuit on the CTRL module. The switch control
logic circuit send the HL SW control signal to the ( )INTFC module. Then,
the HL SW selects the data signal from No.2 channel. The switching
condition is shown on the RX1 and RX2 STATUS indicators on the IDU.
3.6.3 Switchover Control
The following explains the protection switching function in the 1+1 Twin-
path and HS system.
(a) TX Switching
TX switching in HS system is accomplished by muting the TX
output power of either No.1 or No.2 channel ODU. Two mode of
TX switch controls are provided: automatic switching that is
initiated by detection of a failure in the transmit section of the IDU
or ODU, and manual switching is performed by using the LCT.
TX switching, either manually or automatically, may cause a
momentary interruption of the traffic. TX switching have the
following operational mode:
• Switching Mode:
1. Manual : Applied in Maintenance mode.

2. Auto: Normal operating mode.
TX SW Setup in provisioning has following features:
• Switching Priority:
1. Non Priority: Selected for non revertive mode.

2. Priority No.1: This mode is applied to select No.1
when both No.1 and No.2 are normally operating.
3-33
(b) RX Switch
RX switching in 1+1 Twin-path/HS system is performed by the HL
SW on the ( ) INTFC module.
Two types of RX switch controls are provided: automatic
switching that is initiated by the quality deterioration of the
received signal and manual switching that is initiated by the
operator using the LCT.
The switching mode and switching priority for automatic and
manual switching are identical to those of TX switching. However,
the switching priority is only valid under automatic switching
control. This is because automatic switching is implemented by
hardware logic and manual switching is implemented by software
logic. That is, automatic switching and manual switching are
completely independent and separate operations. Thus, when the
operator reverts to automatic switching after performing manual
switching, the channel will be re-selected by the switch control
logic circuit.
• Switching Mode:
1. Manual : Applied in Maintenance mode.

2. Auto: Normal operating mode.
RX SW Setup in provisioning has following features:
• Switching Priority:
1. Non Priority: Selected for non revertive mode.

2. Priority No.1: This mode is applied to select No.1
when both No.1 and No.2 are normally operating.
• RX SW Maintenance Mode:
1. Manual mode, this disables the RX SW manual control

when either No. 1 or No. 2 RX route is in alarm status.
2. Forced mode, this enables the RX SW manual control

though either or both No. 1 and No. 2 RX routes are in alarm
status.
Caution: When the RX SW mode is set to “Forced” in

provisioning, RX SW manual control can select either
No. 1 or No. 2 RX route though one is alarmed. Then,
take care switching to avoid traffic interruption.
3-34
• RX SW Condition-Early Warning
1. Included Early Warning, this switch over the RX SW at

less than 1E-9.
2. Excluded Early Warning, this switch over the RX SW at

Low BER setting values 1E-6, 1E-7, 1E-8 or 1E-9.
(default value is 1E-7)
• RX Switching Condition Cross Reset

(only XPIC 1+1 configuration):
1. Included Cross Reset, this switch over the RX SW when

XPIC reset control is activated.
2. Excluded Cross Reset, this does not switch over the RX SW
though XPIC reset control is activated.
3-35
(This page is intentionally left blank.)
3-36
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ROI-S05749-057E CONTENTS

1 GENERAL ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-1

3.5.8 Network Management (Optional) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-31

This section describes interface terminals and jacks, controls, indicators,

PROTECT PASOLINK NEO

! IF IN/OUT PROTECT PASOLINK NEO

PASOLINK NEO 0678 PASOLINK NEO 0678

The component modules of the ODU are listed in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 IDU COMPOSITION

Notes: 1. √ usually provide.

2. (√) optionally provide.

*1 selectable in setting program.

*2 for expanding power supply range when the Pasolink+

*3 selectable by changing the module type.

Fig. 2-1 IDU Composition

Table 2-2 ODU COMPOSITION

Note: Component modules are enclosed in the ODU case.

2.1 IDU Shelf

G Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) jack used to connect *

Caution*:Persons for maintenance the equipment must take the

Interface Signals (CTRL)

Interface Signals (CTRL)

LED Indication Remarks

Blinks: CPU or peripheral event occurred.

Switch Operating Remarks

CALL Transmits EOW calling signal to sound the

User Interface Pin Assignment (CTRL)

User Interface Pin Assignment (CTRL)

Pins 22 (COM), 37 (NC) ODU CPU1/ODU CPU2/Cable Open alarm output*2

User Interface Pin Assignment (CTRL)

User Interface Pin Assignment (CTRL)

LCT Local craft terminal (LCT) data input/output

Notes: *1: RL1 (Maintenance) and RL2 (IDU CPU/PS1/PS2

*2: These alarm items are assigned at the factory (default

*3: Photocoupler interface; resistance of open input

Terminal Station A Back -to- Back Station B

IDU Dir. B IDU Dir. A IDU Dir. C

G IF IN/OUT TX (green) PWR(green) SELV

The MODEM provides the QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/128QAM

- Forward Error Correction using RS/Interleave

Interface Signals (MODEM)

IF IN/OUT (TNC Female)

(5 mm square cable (more than 2.5 mm diameter

LED Indication Remarks

Switch Operating Remarks

User Interface Pin Assignment (MODEM)

Note: * It is recommended that TNC (Male) L-angle connector for

2.4 48E1 INTFC/(I/O BOARD)

2M IN/OUT-A 2M IN/OUT-B 2M IN/OUT-C ALM LED (red)

Optional I/O BOARD

H3042K I/O BOARD

2M IN/OUT-B 2M IN/OUT-B 2M IN/OUT-B

CH1 to CH8 CH17 to CH24 CH33 to CH40

The user interface signals conform to ITU-T as listed in the following

Interface Signals (48E1 INTFC)

2M IN/OUT-A/-B/-C 16E1 interface in each 3 connectors.

Note: For unbalanced impedance, ground level is applied from

Indicators (48E1 INTFC)