My Notes
My Notes
My Notes
Carl Orff: ( July 10, 1895 – March 29, 1982) was a German composer, best known for
his cantata Carmina Burana (1937). In addition to his career as a composer, Orff
developed an influential approach toward music education for children.
Carl Orff was born in Munich on 10 July 1895. His family was Bavarian and was active
in the Imperial German Army. His paternal grandfather was a Jew who converted to
Catholicism.
In 1911, at age 16, some of Orff's music was published.[6] Many of his youthful works
were songs, often settings of German poetry. They fell into the style of Richard
Strauss and other German composers of the day, but with hints of what would become
Orff's distinctive musical language.
In 1911/12, Orff wrote Zarathustra, Op. 14, an unfinished large work for baritone voice,
three male choruses and orchestra, based on a passage from Friedrich Nietzsche's
philosophical novel Also sprach Zarathustra. The following year, he composed an
opera, Gisei, das Opfer (Gisei, the Sacrifice). Influenced by the
French Impressionist composer Claude Debussy, he began to use colorful, unusual
combinations of instruments in his orchestration.