Who Translated The Bible in English and Was The Significant?
Who Translated The Bible in English and Was The Significant?
Who Translated The Bible in English and Was The Significant?
Who ended the war of the roses? How did the war of the roses end?
Henry defeats the Yorkist forces, Richard is killed, and Henry ushers in the rule of
the house of Tudor effectively ending the Wars of the Roses. Henry VII spends the
next two years wiping out any other claimants to the throne.
The Anglo-Saxon migrations gave the larger part of Britain its new name,
England, "the land of th e Angles".
The Saxons created institutions which made the English state strong for the
next 500 years. One of these institutions was the King's Council, called the
Witan.
The Saxons divided the land into new administrative areas, based on
shires or counties. Anglo-Saxon technology changed the shape of English
agriculture.
2. Why did the nobles impose the Magna Carta on King John?
This new agreemen t was known as "Magna Carta", the Great Charter, and
was an important symbol of political freedom. The king promised all
"freemen" protection from his officers, and the right to a fair and legal trial.
The nobles wanted to make sure King John did not go beyond his rights as
feudal lord.
3. Why did King Philip II of Spain sent the Armada to Britain?
As an island, Britain was in less dange , and as a result was slower than
other European states to make war on the French Republic. But in 1793
Britain went to war after France had invaded the Low Countries (today,
Belgium and Holland). One by one the European countries were defeated
by Napoleon, and forced to ally themselves with him.
Britain decided to fight France at sea because it had a stronger navy, and
because its own survival depended on control of its trade routes. British
policy was to damage French trade by preventing French ships, including
their navy, from moving freely in and out of French seaports.
The commander of the British fleet, Admiral Horatio Nelson, won brilliant
victories over the French navy , near the coast of Egypt , at Copenhagen,
and finally near Spain, at Trafalgar in 1805, where he destroyed the
French-Spanish fleet.
In 1805, a British army landed in Portugal to fight the French.
This army, with its Portuguese and Spanish allies, was eventually
commanded by Wellington, a man who had fought in India.
Wellington with the timely help of the Prussian army finally defeated
Napoleon at Waterloo in Belgium in Jun e 1815.
King George V changed the name of the British Royal Family from the
German Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to the English Windsor, due primarily to
the anti-German sentiment in the British Empire during World War I.
In august 1914 Germanys attack on France took its army through Belgium.
Britain immediately declared war because it ha dpromised to guarantee
Belgiums neutrality by the treaty if 1838.
Britain was no longer a world power at all, and was not even among the
richest European powers.
One reason for this sudden decline was the cost and effort of two world
wars. Another reason was the cost of keeping up the empire, followed by
the economic problems involved in losing it. But the most important reason
was the basic weaknesses in Britains industrial power, and particularly its
failure to spend as much as other industrial nations in developing its
industry.
Britain still has some valuable advantages. The discovery of oil in the North
Sea has rescued the nation from a situation that might have been far
worse. And in electronics and rechnology Britain is still a world competitor.
An important political development during the war was the rapid growth of
the Labour Party.
1918. In th at year, for the first time, all men aged twenty-one and some
women over thirty were allowed to vote . The number of voters doubled
from eight to sixteen million people, most of whom belonged to the working
class.
In 1924 the first Labour government was created. In 1918, some women
over the age of thirty gained the right to vote after a long, hard struggle.
In 1888 the policy of the unions was that "where women do the same work
as men, they should receive equal pay". In 1944 , for the first time, the
government promised free secondary education for all, and promised to
provide more further and higher education.
In the twentieth century people began to demand basic social rights, such
as the right to work, the right to proper health care, and the right to care in
old age Young people began to express the mselves in other ways. They
questioned authority, and the culture in which they had been brought up. In
particular they rebelled against the sexual rules of Christian society. Some
young people started living together without getring married.
Britain lost his colonies. They were Iraq, Palestine, India, Ceylon, etc.
Britains first woman Prime Minister was Margaret Thatcher. Thatcher had
been elected in 1979.
D-Day is the World War II military operation against Germany which took
place on June 6, 1944. American, British and Canadian forces established
a foothold on the shores of Normandy, France. It is the largest military
operation by sea in history and of course it had great significance to the
war. It was a turning point in the war.
Canada, Australia, India, New Zeland, South Africa, Malta, Sri Lanka,
Ireland, etc.