SMK Darul Anwar: Lembaga Pendidikan
SMK Darul Anwar: Lembaga Pendidikan
SMK Darul Anwar: Lembaga Pendidikan
LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
SMK DARUL ANWAR
Jl. KH. AbdullohHasbullohNo. 8 Desa Padang Kec. Singojuruh
NSS : 402052514068NIS : 400790 NPSN : 69936130
Email :smkdarulanwar@gmail.com
1. Please make an introduction about yourself . Tell about Nationality, family, school, and hobbies in your
introduction!
2. Please make a dialogue about giving complimenting and congratulations!
3. What is your intention or plan in the near future ? write about it!
Borobudur Temple
Borobudur is the largest temple in Indonesia. Candi Borobudur is located in Magelang, Central Java, in addition
to being a bustling tourist attraction, is also a center of worship for Buddhists in Indonesia, especially in every
celebration of Vesak. This is consistent with the meaning of its name is “monastery in the hills”. Borobudur is currently
designated as one of the UNESCO World Heritage.
Borobudur was built around 800 BC or 9th century. Borobudur was built by the followers of the Mahayana
agamaBuddha during the reign of the Sailendra dynasty. This temple was built in the heyday of the Sailendra dynasty.
Borobudur founder, King Samaratungga from dynastic or Sailendra dynasty. The possibility of this temple was built
around 824 AD and was completed around the year 900 AD during the reign of Queen Pramudawardhani who is the
daughter of Samaratungga. While the architects who contributed to build this temple according to the story of
hereditary named Gunadharma.
The word Borobudur itself by first written evidence written by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the Governor
General of Great Britain in Java, which gave the name of this temple. There is no written evidence that older who gave
it the name Borobudur temple. The only documents that indicate the existence oldest temple is Nagarakretagama
book, which was written by MPU Prapanca in 1365. In the book written that the temple was used as a place of
Buddhist meditation. The meaning of the name Borobudur “monastery in the hills”, which is derived from the word
“bara” (temple or monastery) and “beduhur” (hills or high place) in Sanskrit. Therefore, in accordance with the meaning
of the name Borobudur, then this place since it was used as a place of Buddhist worship. This temple for centuries no
longer used. Then because of volcanic eruptions, most of the buildings covered Borobudur volcanic soil. In addition,
the building is covered with trees and shrubs for centuries. Then the building of this temple began to be forgotten in
the days of Islam arrived in Indonesia around the 15th century. In 1814 when the British occupied Indonesia, Sir
Thomas Stamford Raffles heard of the discovery of giant archaeological object in the village Bumisegoro Magelang.
Due to the great interest the history of Java, then immediately ordered Raffles HC Cornelius, a Dutch engineer, to
investigate the discovery of the location it is a hill covered with shrubs.
Cornelius assisted by about 200 men cut down trees and remove shrubs that covered the giant building.
Because the building is already fragile and could collapse, then report to the Raffles Cornelius invention includes
several images. Because of the discovery, Raffles was honored as the person who started the restoration of
Borobudur and got the attention of the world. In 1835, the entire area of the temple has been excavated. The temple
continues restored the Dutch colonial period.
4. Analyze the structure of the text “Borobudur Temple” then identify the main ideas of each paragraph!
5. Please make an announcement with text structure like containing purpose, day-date-time, place and
sender!