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Emily Goff

UWRT 1104

Professor Campbell

2 November 2018

The Dying Generation Comment [1]: what does this mean?

Racism is not blatant; in fact, it goes on much deeper than the eye can see (Carter &

Murphy). Before now, it was socially acceptable to express said racism. People suffered little to

no repercussions for their obscenities. In today's society, the golden age of social media, there is

no running and certainly no hiding from vial remarks. As an older generation fades, gives rise to

the new generation with ideologies of legitimate freedom for all.

Jim Crow laws started around 1877, these horrendous laws lasted until the 1950’s. Yes,

ladies and gentlemen, the constitution that governs the United States deemed a large majority of

our population less than a human. Long before Jim Crow laws swept the nation adapted by state

after state. Long before Jim Crow, the constitution held it suitable to consider an African Comment [2]: is this a typo?

American three-fifths of a person in the eyes of the house seats and population margins. This is

to be considered blatant racism, openly expressed in official documents such as,

the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in efforts to revise the Articles of Confederation

(ourdocuments.gov). Now, how could we possibly be living in a fair and equal society for all

today when we still live and breathe by a document that once considered a black man or woman

a partial person?
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A movement arouse in the 1950’s for Civil Rights, this is when Jim Crow laws were

officially overturned. This movement was long overdue and inspired by the following

events. In the most historical supreme court ruling, Brown vs The Board of Education overturned

Plessy v Ferguson ruling in 1868. This overturned deemed that ‘separate but equal’ was all but

true (archieves.org). The integration process of young African American students into public

schooling was not smooth sailing. About a year later a fourteen-year-old black boy, Emmett Till,

was murdered for ‘cat calling’ a white woman because of a dare. The two men were acquitted of

all charges which caused community outrage. Just a year ago, the woman admitted to fabricating

the harassment claims.

The entire face of the movement, Martin Luther King Jr was a well-educated pastor and Comment [3]: more background?

very liked amongst his congregation. Dr. King grew up seeing injustice across the nation.

At twenty-six years old, and in the early stages of this movement Rosa Parks refused to give up

her seat to a white man on public transportation. She was arrested, and the movement called for a

strike against public transportation. Another famous figure head for this movement were,

Malcolm X who met Dr. King. Unlike Dr. King, Malcolm X was not always peaceful. There was Comment [4]: what importance is Malcolm x? whats his
background?
wide spread protest, mostly peaceful lead by Dr. King, sit-ins, and freedom rides were popular. Comment [5]: wide-spread*

He also led several successful marches. Dr. King was arrested numerous times for protest despite

them being peaceful, they just did not want him to be heard.

Birmingham, Alabama was known for being abundant in racism, and a home for the

KKK. Dr. King believed this was the starting root of the problem. A peaceful march led to many

African-Americans being hosed, dogs let out on them and police brutality was wide spread. This

led to Dr. Kings March on Washington. This march is where he delivered his well-known ‘I
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Have a Dream’ speech, discussing the United States in his eyes, and what it could be. At this

time, the United States adapted federal protections of black voters, and the 1964 Civil

Rights Act. In spite of his peaceful demeanor, and his constant stand for love and community, a

racist hateful man assassinated Martin Luther King Jr, well before the fight for civil rights was

over.

The men in the police force at the time of the 1963 Birmingham Alabama incident could

have just retired within the last ten years. These men trained the men and women in charge of

protecting the citizens of the United States today, passing along their ideologies. Our government

is far from the necessary reforms to make our nation equal for all. Supreme court justices' rule

for a lifetime. It was less than a lifetime ago when they finally ruled separate but equal was unfit.

The United States is a divided nation with people in high places who do not view African

Americans as equal.

The dying generation of Americans who believe in white supremacy and believe

American should be restored back to what is was in the 1900’s is losing its voice. The back bone

of America is losing its leg to stand on, as the younger generations give way for their new

government. In the mist of the civil rights reform there was no real change, no legal action done

to remove racist and white supremacist from power. The government only wished to appease

the protesters but offered no real solution. Black men and women are still brutalized at the hands

of police officers, and said officers walk free for their crimes. Comment [6]: all or most?

The glass ceiling is a metaphor in our society to describe what hinders woman from Comment [7]: women*

achieving equality to men. As of 2017, the wage gap based on gender was at about twenty

percent (iwpr.org). The wage gap for women of color is unsettling. Predictions show that by
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2059, a white woman’s pay will likely be equal to a man’s. The study also concludes that it could

take until 2124 before black women reach the glass ceiling.

White privilege is overlooked and often goes without discussion, but can easily be seen in

media portrays of black and white men. A white man murdered his two daughters, and pregnant

wife. The media posted nice family photos of them all (cnn.com). Trayvon Martin was a

seventeen-year-old African American boy, he was shot and killed for ‘looking suspicious.’ The

media sought out pictures of him to portray him as a juvenile, going back as far as pictures of

him at eleven-years-old. There is clearly a racial divide in the media as to the way they portray Comment [8]: I like this comparison

white criminals, and black victims.

Currently, news articles come out quite often of men falsely convicted of crimes. Just this Comment [9]: just men or men and women?

year, a man named David Robinson was released from prison, serving nearly eighteen years of a

life sentence. Unreliable evidence is what overturned his conviction, with ignored and repressed

facts for the evidence that proved him innocent (cbsnews.com). Robinson is just one instance of

a trend we are beginning to see as a society. This same trend is uncanny to the murder and

injustice Emmett Till suffered decades ago.

The judicial system is not a foundation to see black men in particular succeed. In society,

they are viewed as violent, and this impacts their capabilities of a fair trial. Once a jury is

presented to you, with their mind made up on character based on race there is no changing it. Comment [10]: biased

Diversity is necessary in our legal system but often not encourages. Within the black community

being a police officer is considered taboo. The painful history between law enforcement and

people of color hinder their efforts to join law enforcement. In the article: ‘Group-Based
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Differences in Perceptions of Racism: What Counts, to Whom, and Why?’ they define and

explain the misunderstanding between races and the line that crosses over to racism.

Despite many economic difficulties caused by oppression, African Americans have

improved their housing, social economic status, and job status (Thernstorm). This proves despite

setbacks, and an all but helpful government, the black community has raised above expectations

whether or not that’s what Fox News is willing to admit. The progress made with no help or

support from the government is unbelievable, but imagine where we would be if as a society we

acknowledged and made efforts to stop the oppression of millions of American citizens. Not

many are willing to accept the fact that a document written by white slave owners may not be

truly equal for all, and far from perfect. Until society accepts its faults in the oppression of black

men and women, there will be racism and inequality. It may not always be seen or heard, but it

will always hinder us as a nation from true greatness.

Too many people in today’s society believe we have become ‘too sensitive’. This is all

but true when the reality of the matters is, people are just now being made to see the impact of

their words and actions. These actions divide our society and in efforts to unify the country we

are bringing light to the insensitivities we once allowed.

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Works Cited
● Carter, Evelyn R., and Mary C. Murphy. “Group-Based Differences in Perceptions of

Racism: What Counts, to Whom, and Why?” Social & Personality Psychology Compass,

vol. 9, no. 6, June 2015, pp. 269–280. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/spc3.12181. Accessed

22 Oct 2018

● Thernstrom, Abigail, and Stephan Thernstrom. “Black Progress: How Far We've Come,

and How Far We Have to Go.” The Brookings Review, vol. 16, no. 2, 1 Mar. 1998, p.

12., doi:10.2307/20080776. Accessed 20 Oct 2018

● CBS News. “Missouri Man David Robinson Free after Years in Prison for Murder He

Didn't Commit.” CBS News, CBS Interactive, 15 May 2018,

www.cbsnews.com/news/david-robinson-released-missouri-wrongful-conviction-sheila-

box-murder-sikeston/. Accessed 4 November 2018

● “Documents Related to Brown v. Board of Education.” National Archives and Records

Administration, National Archives and Records Administration, 2010,

www.archives.gov/education/lessons/brown-v-board. Accessed 4 November 2018

● “Constitution of the United States (1787).” Our Documents - Interstate Commerce Act

(1887), 1787, www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=9. Accessed 3

November 2018