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Di Gi T Alcommuni Cat I On-Di F F Er Ent I Alpcm

Digital communication techniques like DPCM transmit signals differentially by taking a predicted sample value from previous outputs and quantizing the differences between actual and predicted samples (prediction error). DPCM uses a predictor circuit to generate predicted samples from quantized past input signals. The quantized prediction error is transmitted and reconstructed at the receiver using the same predictor circuit.

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54 views3 pages

Di Gi T Alcommuni Cat I On-Di F F Er Ent I Alpcm

Digital communication techniques like DPCM transmit signals differentially by taking a predicted sample value from previous outputs and quantizing the differences between actual and predicted samples (prediction error). DPCM uses a predictor circuit to generate predicted samples from quantized past input signals. The quantized prediction error is transmitted and reconstructed at the receiver using the same predictor circuit.

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Di

gi
tal
Communi
cat
ion-
Dif
fer
ent
ial
PCM

Fort hesampl esthatarehighlycorrelat


ed,whenencodedbyPCM t echni
que,leav
e
redundantinformati
onbehind.Topr ocessthisredundantinformati
onandt ohav ea
betterout
put,iti
sawi sedecisiont
ot akeapr edi
ctedsampledv alue,
assumedf r
om it
s
previousoutputandsummar izethem wi ththequantizedv al
ues.Suchapr ocessis
call
edas Diff
erenti
alPCM (DPCM) technique.

DPCMTr
ans
mit
ter
TheDPCM Tr
ansmit
terconsi
stsofQuanti
zerandPredi
ctorwi
tht
wosummerci
rcui
ts.
Fol
lowi
ngi
sthebl
ockdiagram ofDPCM t
ransmit
ter
.

Thesi
gnal
sateachpoi
ntar
enamedas−

 x(
nTs)x(nTs) 
isthesampledinput
 xˆ
(nTs)x^(nTs) 
i
st hepr
edict
edsampl
e
 e(
nTs)e(nTs) 
ist hedi
ff
erenceofsampl
edi
nputandpr
edi
ctedout
put
,of
tencal
l
edas
pr
edi
cti
oner
ror
 v(
nTs)
v(nTs)
 i
sthequant
izedoutput
 u(
nTs)
u(nTs) 
i
st hepr
edi
ctorinputwhi
chi
sact
ual
l
ythesummerout
putoft
hepr
edi
ctor
out
putandt
hequant
izerout
put
The predict
orpr oduces t
he assumed samples f
rom the pr
evi
ous out
put
s ofthe
tr
ansmittercircuit.Theinputt
ot hi
spredict
oristhequanti
zedversi
onsofthei
nput
si
gnalx(
  nTs) x(nTs).
Quant
izerOut
puti
srepr
esent
edas−
v
(nTs)
=Q[
e(nTs)
]v(
nTs)
=Q[
e(nTs)
]

=e(
nTs)
+q(
nTs)
=e(
nTs)
+q(
nTs)

Wher
e q(
nTs)
 i
sthequant
izat
ioner
ror

Pr
edi
ctori
nputi
sthesum ofquant
izerout
putandpr
edi
ctorout
put
,
u(
nTs)
=xˆ
(nTs)
+v(
nTs)
u(nTs)
=x^
(nTs)
+v(
nTs)

u(
nTs)
=xˆ
(nTs)
+e(
nTs)
+q(
nTs)
u(nTs)
=x^
(nTs)
+e(
nTs)
+q(
nTs)

u(
nTs)
=x(
nTs)
+q(
nTs)
u(nTs)
=x(
nTs)
+q(
nTs)

Thesamepr
edi
ctorci
rcui
tisusedi
nthedecodert
oreconst
ructt
heor
igi
nal
input
.

DPCMRe
cei
ver
Theblockdiagram ofDPCM Recei
verconsi
stsofadecoder
,apr
edi
ctor
,andasummer
ci
rcui
t.Fol
l
owi ngisthedi
agr
am ofDPCM Receiver
.

Thenot
ati
onoft
hesi
gnal
sist
hesameast
hepr
evi
ousones.I
ntheabsenceofnoi
se,
t
heencodedr
ecei
veri
nputwi
l
lbet
hesameast
heencodedt
ransmi
tt
erout
put
.

Asment i
onedbefore,t
hepredict
orassumesav al
ue,basedonthepr
evi
ousout
puts.
Theinputgiv
ent othedecoderisprocessedandthatoutputi
ssummedupwi t
hthe
out
putofthepredi
ctor,
toobtai
nabet t
eroutput
.

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