Linear Algebra Problems
Linear Algebra Problems
Linear Algebra Problems
x1 + x2 + 3x3 = 3
(b) −x1 + x2 + x3 = −1
2x1 + 3x2 + 8x3 = 4
2. Find a basis for the solutions to the following system of linear equations:
x1 + 2x2 − x3 + x4 = 0
−x1 − 2x2 + 3x3 + 5x4 = 0
−x1 − 2x2 − x3 − 7x4 = 0
1
5. Determine whether the following matrices are invertible. If the matrix
is invertible, compute the inverse.
· ¸
3 4
(a) A1 =
1 2
1 3 1
(b) A2 = 2 5 2
4 7 4
1 0 4
(c) A3 = −1 1 −1
−1 0 −3
¯ ¯
¯ 2 3 1 ¯
¯ ¯
(b) ¯¯ 3 0 1 ¯
¯
¯ 3 1 2 ¯
¯ ¯
¯ 1 2 3 4 ¯
¯ ¯
¯ 1 4 5 8 ¯
(c) ¯¯ ¯
¯
¯ 1 1 2 3 ¯
¯ 1 3 5 8 ¯
¯ ¯
¯ 0 0 0 3 0 ¯
¯ ¯
¯ −2 0 0 2 0 ¯
¯ ¯
(d) ¯¯ 8 −1 0 −7 2 ¯
¯
¯ −1 2 2 3 2 ¯
¯ ¯
¯ 2 2 3 6 4 ¯
2
7. Let A be the following matrix:
1 1 1
A= 1 2 t
1 4 t2
L(f ) = f 0 + f
(a) Find the matrix representing L with respect to the basis {e2x cos x, e2x sin x}.
(b) Use your answer from part (a) to find one solution to the following
differential equation:
y 0 + y = e2x cos x
3
10. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the following matrices:
· ¸
3 −5
(a) A1 =
2 −3
4 −4 2
(b) A2 = 2 −2 2
0 0 1
12. (a) Find all solutions to the following system of differential equations:
(b) Use your computations from part (a) to find all solutions to the
following system of differential equations:
y100 = −5y1 + 3y2
y200 = −4y1 + 2y2
13. Consider the vector space C[0, 1] with the following inner product:
Z 1
hf, gi = f (x)g(x) dx
−1
4
14. Find the Fourier series on the interval [−π, π] for the following function:
(
0 if −π < x < 0
f (x) =
1 if 0<x<π