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    Drainase Basin

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    nadhifah
    Rainfall is the most important hydrologic input for designing drainage systems. The amount of rainfall is converted to runoff which is measured as rainfall depth. Rainfall intensity over time is represented by a hydrograph. Risk analysis is used to determine the probability of flooding events based on rainfall records and return periods. Methods like the Rational Method are used to calculate peak runoff rates to design drainage systems to withstand flooding risks over the project design life.

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    Drainase Basin

    Uploaded by

    nadhifah
    45 views31 pages
    Rainfall is the most important hydrologic input for designing drainage systems. The amount of rainfall is converted to runoff which is measured as rainfall depth. Rainfall intensity over time is represented by a hydrograph. Risk analysis is used to determine the probability of flooding events based on rainfall records and return periods. Methods like the Rational Method are used to calculate peak runoff rates to design drainage systems to withstand flooding risks over the project design life.

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    drainase basin

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    Rainfall is the most important hydrologic input for designing drainage systems. The amount of rainfall is converted to runoff which is measured as rainfall depth. Rainfall intensity over time is represented by a hydrograph. Risk analysis is used to determine the probability of flooding events based on rainfall records and return periods. Methods like the Rational Method are used to calculate peak runoff rates to design drainage systems to withstand flooding risks over the project design life.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views31 pages

    Drainase Basin

    Uploaded by

    nadhifah
    Rainfall is the most important hydrologic input for designing drainage systems. The amount of rainfall is converted to runoff which is measured as rainfall depth. Rainfall intensity over time is represented by a hydrograph. Risk analysis is used to determine the probability of flooding events based on rainfall records and return periods. Methods like the Rational Method are used to calculate peak runoff rates to design drainage systems to withstand flooding risks over the project design life.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 31

    Rainfall For Designing Drainase System

    Rainfall For Designing Drainage


    System
     Komponen paling masukan hidrologi
     Banyaknya air dalam bentuk kedalaman hujan (rainfall
    depth) dialihkan menjadi aliran
     Lamanya hujan terjadi disebut durasi
     Intensitas curah hujan VS waktu dinamakan
    hidrograph
    PENJELASAN TABEL
    periode ulang dan Resiko Hidrologi
     Probabilitas kejadian Hujan kebalikan periode
    ulan
     p= 1/Tr
     p adalah probabilitas
     Tr= periode ulang
    Resiko Hidrologi
     Resiko hidrologi
     J= 1- (1-1/Tr)**N
     J resiko hidrologi
     Tr= periode ulang
     N = Umur Ekonomi.
    PROBLEM
     Saluran drainase di desain mampu menampung
    buangan air 25 tahun. Berapa resiko hidrologi jika
    dipergunakan 30 tahun.
     Umur ekonomi 30 tahun, Pada kala ulang berapa jika
    saluran drainase didesain dengan resiko hidrologi 0,10
    (10%)
    Hydrograph
     Variasi debit dengan waktu pada lokasi sungai atau
    titik tertentu.
    Analisa frekuensi
     Pt= Ptm + K s
     Tt= rainfall depth for spesifiied return period (Tr)
     Ptm= mean of annual maximum depth
     s= standard deviacion of annual maximum depth
     K = factor frequency.
     Ptm =∑Pj / n
     s = ((∑(Pj – Ptm)**2) / n-1)**0,5
    Contoh
     Hasil Tabel
    Hubungan Intensitas dan curva
    periode ulang
     Intensity duration frequency (IDF)
     Analisis frequensi mempergunakan curah hujam
    maksimum (mm/in)
    Contoh
     Plotkan Tabel pada grafik 2.5
    Time of concentration
     Soil Concervation Service (scs 1985
     Tf = (Cf (n L)**0.8)/ P2**0.5 So **0.4
     n = effective maning roughnes factors (Table 4.2)
     L = flow length
     P2= 2 year 24 hr rainfall
     So slope land
     Setelah jsrsk 300 ft biasanya aliran menjadi dangkal
    maka
     Tf= L/ 3600 V
     Tf = travel time (hr)
     L = flow length ( ft or m)
     V = average flow velocity (fps or m/s)
     V = (k Rh**(2/3) So **(1/2)) / ( n)
     K = 1.0 m **(1/3) / s = 1.49 ft **(1/3) / s
     Rh = A/P = Hydraulic radius (ft or m)
     So = slope (ft/ft or m/m)
     n = maning roughnes factor.
     Asumsi : Rh 0.4 ft n 0.05 un paved area. Rh 0.2 ft n
    0.025 for paved surface.
    Kirpich
     Tc = Ck L**0.77 / S**3.85
     Tc time concetration in minutes
     L in ft
     S dimentionales
     Ck 0.0078 m/ft**0.77 dan Ck=0.0195 min/m**0.77
    THE RATIONAL METHOD
     Qp= C i A
     Qp= debit puncak= debit disain
     C= dimension runoff coeficient
     i=rate of rainfall
     A=surface area of the drainage basin.
    contoh
     Problem 5.11
     Problim 5.12

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