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    Textile Finishing - 1

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    fetufekci3525
    This document provides an overview of textile finishing. It discusses the key steps in textile preparation like desizing, scouring, and bleaching. It also outlines different finishing processes like mechanical processes like raising and shearing or chemical processes for easy care and hydrophobic finishes. Finally, it provides statistics on fiber usage and auxiliary chemicals used in textile finishing.

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    Textile Finishing - 1

    Uploaded by

    fetufekci3525
    76 views15 pages
    This document provides an overview of textile finishing. It discusses the key steps in textile preparation like desizing, scouring, and bleaching. It also outlines different finishing processes like mechanical processes like raising and shearing or chemical processes for easy care and hydrophobic finishes. Finally, it provides statistics on fiber usage and auxiliary chemicals used in textile finishing.

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    1 Introduction

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    This document provides an overview of textile finishing. It discusses the key steps in textile preparation like desizing, scouring, and bleaching. It also outlines different finishing processes like mechanical processes like raising and shearing or chemical processes for easy care and hydrophobic finishes. Finally, it provides statistics on fiber usage and auxiliary chemicals used in textile finishing.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    76 views15 pages

    Textile Finishing - 1

    Uploaded by

    fetufekci3525
    This document provides an overview of textile finishing. It discusses the key steps in textile preparation like desizing, scouring, and bleaching. It also outlines different finishing processes like mechanical processes like raising and shearing or chemical processes for easy care and hydrophobic finishes. Finally, it provides statistics on fiber usage and auxiliary chemicals used in textile finishing.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Textile Finishing

    Textile Finishing - 1
    Overview
    • Literature and Information
    • Organisation
    • Contents

    • Fibres
    • Definitions
    • Pretreatment of Cotton

    Textile Finishing - 1
    Literature

    • Perkins: Textile Coloration and Finishing


    • J. Shore: Cellulosics Dyeing
    • D. Heywood: Textile Finishing
    • VEB Fachbuchverlag: Veredlung von Textilien
    • H.-K. Rouette: Handbuch Textilveredlung
    • H.-K. Rouette, M. Peter: Grundlagen der
    Textilveredlung
    • M. Peter: Grundlagen der Textilveredlung
    • H. Rath: Lehrbuch der Textilchemie
    • A. Giessmann: Substrat- und Textilbeschichtung

    Textile Finishing - 1
    Information

    Journals/Associations
    • Melliand
    • SDC, TVI, VDTF…

    Exhibitions/Fairs
    • Aachen Textile Conference (29.-30.11.2007)

    Textile Finishing - 1
    Contents

    • Preparation processes
    – Cotton: singeing, desizing, scouring, mercerizing,
    bleaching, brightening
    – Wool: Washing, carbonisation, milling
    – Silk: degumming
    – Polyester: washing, thermo setting
    • Finishing
    – mechanical: raising, shearing, sanding, calendering,
    – Mechanical/chemical: decatising, shrinking
    – chemical: anti creasing/easy care, softening,
    hydrophobic/oleophobic finishing
    – coating, laminating
    Textile Finishing - 1
    End uses and their market share

    Heimtextilien
    home textiles
    29%

    technical
    technische textiles
    Textilien
    40%

    apparel
    Bekleidung
    31%

    Source: Gesamtverband der deutschen


    Textile Finishing - 1 Textil- und Modeindustrie
    Quantity of fibres/industry (D)

    Man-made fibres Cotton Wool

    Apparel
    ~ 59 % ~ 25 % ~ 16 %
    industry
    Domestic
    ~ 82 % ~ 15 % ~3%
    textiles
    Technical
    ~ 98 % ~ 2% -
    textiles

    Total 82% 12% 6%

    Source: Gesamtverband der deutschen


    Textile Finishing - 1 Textil- und Modeindustrie
    Global Fibre Demand
    Market Shares of Textile Fibres (Volume [t], 2005)
    Total app. 65.531.000 Tons

    (4.112.000 to) (1.211.000 to)


    6,6 % PA 7,0 % PP 2,0 % WO
    (3.886.000 to)
    36 % CO
    (21.137.000 to)

    38,6 % PES
    (22.613.000 to)
    4,9 % CV
    (2.852.000 to)
    4,6 % PAN
    (2.696.000 to)
    Textile Finishing - 1
    Source : PCI Fibres, World Synthetic Fibres Supply/Demand Report 2004, CIRFS 2007
    Textile chain
    Primary- Filaments und yarns
    and secondary-
    spinning processes

    Fabrication Non-woven, woven fabrics and


    of fabrics knitted fabrics , ribbons …

    Textile finishing

    Ready-to-wear
    clothing
    Distribution/trade/
    consumption/
    preparation
    ecological relevance
    Waste/
    Recycling

    Textile Finishing - 1
    Sub-processes of textile finishing

    Textile finishing

    =
    Finishing and
    coating

    +
    Coloration Finishing +
    Pretreatment (Dyeing and printing) coating

    Preparation Optical effects Haptic effects


    for all Optical effects
    following Functional effects
    processes
    Textile Finishing - 1
    Finishing

    • Classification according to methods


    – dry/wet
    – mechanical/chemical
    – subtractive/additive
    • Classification by substrates
    • Classification by finished products
    • Classification by form of supply and
    manufacturing processes
    – Loose stock, yarn/filament, surface area: hank/„open
    width“
    – continuous, semi continuous , discontinuous

    Textile Finishing - 1
    Textile auxiliaries

    Statistic of textile processing agents D, 2000


    [total volume 84 451 t]

    9% 13% spinning

    weaving and knitting


    5%
    preparation
    3%
    Coloration

    Finishing

    18% Detergents

    52%

    Source: TEGEWA

    Textile Finishing - 1
    Distribution of textile auxiliaries
    Finishing agents [%]
    1% 1% 0,3% coating
    2%
    2%2% softener
    5%
    22% flame retardants

    6% easy care

    stiffening

    variation of handle

    hydrophobic/oleophobic
    12%
    finish
    non-slip finish

    whitening agents

    19% sewing thread finish

    antistatics
    13%
    antifelting finishing
    agents
    antimicrobial finish
    15%

    Haptic variations Functional finish

    Textile Finishing - 1
    Preparation
    Preparation of grey cloth for the following
    finishing processes :
    Pre-treatment
    • Removal of all interfering
    substances (due to growing dry wet
    or product processes) processes processes

    • Increasing of the absorbing mechanical- washing


    capacity for dye stuffs, thermal desizing
    auxiliaries and chemicals processes: mercerizing
    relaxing
    • Removal of latent tensions polishing, bleaching
    singeing, brightening
    • fixation
    cutting, milling
    setting carbonisation
    stabilisation degumming
    etc. etc.
    Textile Finishing - 1
    Finishing and coating
    Finishing +
    Last production step after coating*
    dyeing to improve or
    mechanical chemical
    modify the textiles: processes processes

    • touch and handle raising


    variation in
    fabric handle
    • product surface shearing dimensional stability
    sanding
    water-repellent
    • optic calendering oil-repellent
    pressing hydrophilic
    • function steaming antimicrobial
    shrinking antistatic
    • wash and wear decatising flame retardant
    etc.
    properties finishing

    *laminating
    Textile Finishing - 1 *coating

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