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Assignment # 04

The C++ code reads a grayscale image, calculates the frequency of each grayscale value, and generates a histogram of the image. It loads the image, counts the total number of pixels, initializes an array to store the frequency of each intensity value from 0-255, iterates through each pixel and increments the corresponding array value, outputs the frequency count for each intensity and total pixels. It then generates a histogram image based on the frequencies, displaying the maximum intensity value and normalizing the frequencies to fit within the histogram image before drawing lines to represent each intensity value's frequency.

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Hazrat Hayat Khan
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44 views

Assignment # 04

The C++ code reads a grayscale image, calculates the frequency of each grayscale value, and generates a histogram of the image. It loads the image, counts the total number of pixels, initializes an array to store the frequency of each intensity value from 0-255, iterates through each pixel and increments the corresponding array value, outputs the frequency count for each intensity and total pixels. It then generates a histogram image based on the frequencies, displaying the maximum intensity value and normalizing the frequencies to fit within the histogram image before drawing lines to represent each intensity value's frequency.

Uploaded by

Hazrat Hayat Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q: - Write a Program in C that will

a. Read a grayscale image of any size.


b. Find the frequency of each grayscale.
c. Find the histogram of the image.

Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
Mat image = imread("cameraman.png");
namedWindow("Input Image");
imshow("Input Image",image);
int Number_of_Pixels=0,r=0,c=0;
r=image.rows;
c=image.cols;
Number_of_Pixels=r*c;
cout<<"Total Number of Pixels="<<Number_of_Pixels<<endl;
// Allcoate memory for no of pixels for each intensity value
int histogram[256];
// Initialize all intensity values to 0
for(int i = 0; i < 255; i++)
{
histogram[i] = 0;
}
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
{
histogram[(int)image.at<uchar>(i,j)]++;
}
}
int sum=0;
// Calculate the no of pixels for each intensity values
for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
cout<<"["<<i<<"]="<<histogram[i]<<"\t";
sum=sum+histogram[i];
}
cout<<"Total Number of Pixels="<<sum<<"\t";
// Draw the histogram
int hist_w = 512; int hist_h = 400;
int bin_w = cvRound((double) hist_w/256);

Mat histImage(hist_h, hist_w, CV_8UC1, Scalar(255, 255, 255));

// Find the maximum intensity element from histogram


int max = histogram[0];
for(int i = 1; i < 256; i++)
{
if(max < histogram[i]){
max = histogram[i];
}
}
cout<<"Maximum Intensity="<<max;
// Normalize the histogram between 0 and histImage.rows

for(int i = 0; i < 255; i++){


histogram[i] = ((double)histogram[i]/max)*histImage.rows;
}
// Draw the intensity line for histogram
for(int i = 0; i < 255; i++)
{
line(histImage, Point(bin_w*(i), hist_h),
Point(bin_w*(i), hist_h - histogram[i]),
Scalar(0,0,0), 1, 8, 0);
}
// Display histogram
namedWindow("Intensity Histogram", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("Intensity Histogram", histImage);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}

Outputs
Frequency of each grayscale:

Histogram:

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