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IT Training For Students

This document provides information about practical training on intranet at BSNL Tripura SSA. It defines intranet as a private network within an organization that uses internet protocols. The main purpose of an intranet is to share company information and resources among employees. It discusses how intranets allow access to organizational resources from employee desktops with minimal cost and effort. The document also outlines some applications of intranets like publishing documents, directories, and groupware applications.

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Subra maniyam majumder
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80 views30 pages

IT Training For Students

This document provides information about practical training on intranet at BSNL Tripura SSA. It defines intranet as a private network within an organization that uses internet protocols. The main purpose of an intranet is to share company information and resources among employees. It discusses how intranets allow access to organizational resources from employee desktops with minimal cost and effort. The document also outlines some applications of intranets like publishing documents, directories, and groupware applications.

Uploaded by

Subra maniyam majumder
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICAL TRAINING

AT
BSNL, TRIPURA SSA

SUBDIVISION
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INTRANET
• Smaller private version of Internet.
It uses Internet protocols to create
enterprise-wide network which
may consists of interconnected
LANs.
• It may or may not include
connection to Internet.
INTRANET
• The main purpose of an intranet is
to share company information and
computing resources among
employees.
• Intranet is an internal information
system based on Internet
technology and web protocols for
implementation within a corporate
organization.
INTRANET
• This implementation is performed
in such a way as to transparently
deliver the immense informational
resources of an organization to
each individual’s desktop with
minimal cost, time and effort.
INTRANET
• Larger enterprises allow users
within their intranet to access the
public Internet through firewall
servers that have the ability to
screen messages in both
directions so that company
security is maintained
IP address classes
• It is scalable.
• It is Interchangeable.
• It is platform independent
• It is Hardware independent.
• It is vendor independent.
• Quick access to voice, video, data and
other resources needed by users.
• Variety of valuable Intranet
applications improves
communication and productivity
across all areas of an enterprise.
• • A 21st Century Telephone.
• • An ISO Tool.
• • A Target Marketing Tool.
• • A Decision Making Tool.
• • A Complete Communication Tool.
APPLICATIONS OF INTRANET
• Publishing Corporate documents.
• Access into searchable directories.
• Excellent Mailing Facilities.
• Proper Sharing of Information.
• Developing Groupware Applications.
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW OF THE
INTRANET TECHNOLOGY

Intranet runs on open TCP/IP


network, enable companies to
employ the same type of
servers and browser used for
World Wide Web for internal
applications distributed over
the corporate LAN.
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW OF THE
INTRANET TECHNOLOGY

A typical Intranet implementation involves a


high end machine called a server which can be
accessed by individual PCs commonly referred
to as clients, through the network.

The Intranet site setup can be quite inexpensive,


especially if your users are already connected
by LAN.
CORPORATE NETWORK
A corporate network (CN) is a
closed and private computer
network that affords secure
communications between
geographically dispersed LANs
of an enterprise.
NECESSITY OF CORPORATE NETWORK
A business implements a corporate network
to share applications and data between
different computing devices and users in
different locations. Unless the application is
web based or database driven, this usually
means copying files back and forth between
a network drive and a local computer, where
a desktop application is used to read and/or
edit the files. The increasing need to access
corporate data from anywhere has led to
changes in the nature of applications, in
current model of corporate network.
A corporate network has the following
characteristics:
• Many LAN segments.
• More than one network protocol (IP or IPX).
• OSPF-configured areas, if it uses IP.
• Dial-up connectivity for users connecting from
home or while traveling.
• Connectivity to external networks.
• Demand-dial connections to branch offices.
• Dedicated circuits to branch offices.
Corporate network MEDIA
The different office segments can be on 10-MB
Ethernet or Token Ring networks, but the
backbone network used for connecting the
different networks and hosting servers is usually
made up of 100-MB Ethernet .
Connectivity to external networks (the Internet) is
over leased lines.
Connectivity to branch offices is either over dial-
up line or dedicated media (leased lines).
BSNL TRIPURA NETWORK
FEATURES OF CORPORATE
NETWORK SECURITY
• Complete bullet-proof protection of the remote computers
you have on your network.
• Executable patches can be easily uploaded to all your
remote computers and executed remotely.
• Easy and intuitive configuration without lots of complicated
configuration files. Everything is configured through the stand-
alone GUI interface from any location where TCP/IP connection
to your corporate network can be established.
• You do not need to physically visit your workstations when
you need to change security settings or install patches.
• The remote client service application is bullet-proof. Your
users will not be able to disable, uninstall or delete it.
• All traffic between the server and the clients is encrypted. All
local files are encrypted as well.
• The server service application and the remote client service
application work as NT services under Windows NT/2000/XP
and higher therefore they will keep working in the logoff mode.
WI-FI NETWORK
A Wi-Fi network provides the features and
benefits of traditional LAN technologies such
as Ethernet and Token Ring without the
limitations of wires or cables.

It provides the final few meters of connectivity


between a wired network and the mobile user.
WIFI is a wireless LAN Technology to deliver
wireless broad band speeds up to 54 Mbps to
Laptops, PCs, PDAs, dual mode Wi-Fi enabled
phones etc
WORKING OF WI-FI NETWORK
In a typical Wi-Fi configuration, a transmitter/
receiver (transceiver) device, called the Access
Point (AP), connects to the wired network from
a fixed location using standard cabling.

A wireless Access Point combines router and


bridging functions, it bridges network traffic,
usually from Ethernet to the airwaves, where it
routes to computers with wireless adapters.
WORKING OF WI-FI NETWORK
The AP can reside at any node of the wired
network and acts as a gateway for wireless
data to be routed onto the wired network.

It supports only 10 to 30 mobile devices per


Access Point (AP) depending on the network
traffic. Like a cellular system, the Wi-Fi is
capable of roaming from the AP and re-
connecting to the network through another AP.
WORKING OF WI-FI NETWORK
Like a cellular phone system, the wireless LAN is
capable of roaming from the AP and re-connecting
to the network through other APs residing at other
points on the wired network. This can allow the
wired LAN to be extended to cover a much larger
area than the existing coverage by the use of
multiple APs such as in a campus environment.

It may be used as a standalone network anywhere


to link multiple computers together without having
to build or extend a wired network.
Wi-Fi Network Diagrem
BENEFITS OF WI-FI NETWORK
• Mobility: Wi-Fi systems can provide LAN users with
access to real-time information anywhere in their
organization.
• Installation Speed and Simplicity: Installing a Wi-Fi
system can be fast and easy and can eliminate the
need to pull cable through walls and ceilings.
• Installation Flexibility: Wireless technology allows
the network to go where wire cannot go.
• Reduced Cost-of-Ownership: While the initial
investment required for Wi-Fi hardware can be
higher than the cost of wired LAN hardware, overall
installation expenses and life-cycle costs can be
significantly lower.
BENEFITS OF WI-FI NETWORK
• Scalability: Wi-Fi systems can be configured in a
variety of topologies to meet the needs of
specific applications and installations.
Configurations are easily changed and range
from peer-to-peer networks suitable for a small
number of users to full infrastructure networks
of thousands of users that allows roaming over
a broad area.
• It offers much high speed up to 54 Mbps which is
very much greater than other wireless access
technologies like CORDECT, GSM and CDMA
LIMITATIONS OF WI-FI
• Coverage: A single Access Point can cover, at
best, a radius of only about 60 meters. For 10
square kms area roughly 650 Access Points
are required, where as CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO
requires just 09 sites.

• Roaming: It lacks roaming between different


networks hence wide spread coverage by one
service provider is not possible, which is the
key to success of wireless technology.
LIMITATIONS OF WI-FI
• Backhaul: Backhaul directly affects data rate
service. Wi-Fi real world data rates are at least
half of the their theoretical peak rates due to
factors such as signal strength, interference
and radio overhead .Backhaul reduces the
remaining throughput further.

• Interference: Wi-Fi uses unlicensed spectrum,


which mean no regulator recourse against
interference. The most popular type of Wi-Fi,
‘802.11’b uses.
Thank You

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