Appendix A A.1 Steam Tables* Table A.1.1 Saturated Steam: Temperature Table Specific Volume, msg Internal Energy, ki/kg. Enthalpy, ki/kg Entropy, kifkg K Temp. — Pressure Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. ‘Sat. Sat. Sat °C kPa, MPa — Liquid Vapour Liquid Evap. Vapour Liquid Evap. Vapour Liquid Evap. Vapour T P Ye Y, Us Up Uy hy hee hy Ss ca 5, 0.01 0.6113 0.001000 206.132 0.00 2375.3 2375.3 0.00 2501.3 2501.3 0.0000 9.1562 9.1562 5 0.8721 0.001000 147.118 20.97 2361.3 2382.2 20.98 2489.6 2510.5 0.0761 8.9496 9.0257 10 1.2276 0.001000 106.377 41.99 2347.2 2389.2 41.99. 2477.7. 2519.7 0.1510 8.7498 8.9007 15 1.7051 0.001001 77.925 62.98 2333.1 2396.0 62.98 2465.9 2528.9 = 0.2245 8.5569 8.7813, 20 2.3385 0.001002 57.790 83.94 2319.0 2402.9 83.94 2454.1 2538.1 0.2966. 8.3706 8.6671 25 3.1691 0.001003 43.359 104.86 2304.9 2409.8 104.87 2442.3 2547.2 0.3673. 8.1905 8.5579 30 4.2461 0.001004 32.893 125.77 2290.8 2416.6 125.77. 2430.5 2556.2 0.4369 8.0164 8.4533 35 5.6280 0.001006 25.216 146.65 2276.7 2423.4 146.66 2418.6 2565.3 0.5052 7.8478 8.3530 40 7.3837 0.001008 19.523 167.53 2262.6 2430.1 167.54 2406.7 2574.3 0.5724 7.6845 8.2569 45 9.5934 0.001010 15.258 188.41 2248.4 2436.8 188.42 2394.8 2583.2 0.6386 7.5261 8.1647 50 12.350 0.001012 12.032 209.30 2234.2 2443.5 209.31 -2382.7 2592.1 © 0.7037-«-7.3725 8.0762 55 15.758 0.001015 9.568 230.19 2219.9 2450.1 230.20 2370.7 2600.9 0.7679 7.2234 7.9912 60 19.941 0.001017 7.671 251.09 2205.5 2456.6 251.11 2358.5 2609.6 0.8311-7.0784 7.9095 65 25.033 0.001020 6.197 272.00 2191.1 2463.1 272.03 - 2346.2. 2618.2 0.8934. 6.9375 7.8309 70 31,188 0.001023 5.042 292.93 2176.6 2469.5 292.96 2333.8 2626.8 0.9548 6.8004 7.7552 75 38.578 0.001026 4.131 313.87 2162.0 2475.9 313.91 2321.4 2635.3 1.0154 6.6670 7.6824 80 47.390 0.001029 3.407 334.84 2147.4 2482.2 334.88 2308.8 2643.7 1.0752 6.5369 7.6121 85 57.834 0.001032 2.828 355.82 2132.6 24884 355.88 2296.0 2651.9 1.1342 6.4102 7.5444 90 70.139 0.001036 2.361 376.82 2117.7 2494.5 376.90 2283.2 2660.1 1.1924 6.2866 7.4790 95 84.554 0.001040 1.982 397.86 2102.7 2500.6 397.94 2270.2 2668.1 1.2500 6.1659 7.4158 100 0.10135 0.001044 1.6729 418.91 2087.6 2506.5 __419.02_—-2257.0 _ 2676.0 1.3068 6.0480__7.3548 * Adapted from Joseph H. Keenan, Frederick G.Keyes, Philip G. Hill, and Joan G. Moore, Steam Tables, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1969. (Contd.)a Te Cy tg ET peu ircesie oa ae oa Ma Liquict ae a Evap. Vapour Liquid Evap. Vapour Liquid Evap. — Vapour a P v Uy My iy My hy Neg hg + Ste Se 105 0.12082 0.001047 1.4194 440,00 -2072.3. 2512.3 440.13 2243.7 2683.8 = 1.3629 55.9328 7.2958 HO 0.14328 0.001052 1.2102 461.12 2057.0 2518.1 461.27 2230.2 2691.5 1.4184 5.8202 7.2386 1S 0.16906, 0.001056 1.0366 482.28 2041.4 2523.7 482.46 2216.5 2699.0 1.4733 5.7100 7.1832 120 0.19853 0.001060 0.8919 503.48 2025.8 2529.2 503.69 2202.6 2706.3 15275) 5.6020 7.1295 125 0.2321 0.001065 0.77059 524.72 2009.9 2534.6 524.96 2188.5 2713.5 1.5812 5.4962 7.0774 130 0.2701 0.001070 0.66850 546.00 1993.9 2539.9 546.29 2174.2 2720.5 1.6343 5.3925 7.0269 135 0.3130 0.001075 0.58217 567.34 1977.7 2545.0 567.67 2159.6 2727.3 1.6869 5.2907 6.9777 140 0.3613 0.001080 0.50885 588.72 1961.3 2550.0 589.11 2144.8 2733.9 1.7390 5.1908 6.9298 145 0.4154 0.001085 0.44632 610.16 1944.7 2554.9 610.61 2129.6 2740.3 1.7906 5.0926 6.8832 150 0.4759 0.001090 0.39278 631.66 1927.9 2559.5 632.18 2114.3 2746.4 1.8417 4.9960 6.8378 ioe 0.5431 0.001096 0.34676 653.23 1910.8 2564.0 653.82 2098.6 2752.4 = 1.8924 4.9010 6.7934 160 0.6178 0.001102 0.30706 674.85 1893.5, 2568.4 675.53 2082.6 2758.1 1.9426 4.8075 6.7501 165 0.7005 0.001108 0.27269 696.55 1876.0 2572.5 697.32 2066.2 2763.5 1.9924 4.7153 6.7078 170 0.7917 0.001114 0.24283 718.31 1858.1 2576.5 719.20 2049.5 2768.7 2.0418 4.6244 6.6663 175 0.8920 0.001121 0.21680 740.16 1840.0 2580.2 741.16 2032.4 2773.6 2.0909 4.5347 6.6256 | 180 1.0022 0.001127 0.19405 762.08 1821.6 2583.7 763.21 2015.0 2778.2 2.1395 4.4461 6.5857 185 1.1227 0.001134 0.17409 784.08 1802.9 2587.0 785.36 1997.1 2782.4 2.1878 4.3586 6.5464 190 1.2544 0.001141 . 0.15654 806.17 1783.8 2590.0 807.61 1978.8 2786.4 2.2358 += «4.2720 «6.5078 195 1.3978 0.001149 0.14105 828.36 1764.4 2592.8 829.96 1960.0 2790.0 2.2835 4.1863 6.4697 200 1.5538 0.001156 0.12736 850.64 1744.7 2595.3 852.43 1940.7 2793.2 2.3308 4.1014 6.4322 205 «1.7230 0.001164 0.11521 873.02 1724.5 2597.5 875.03 1921.0 2796.0 2.3779 «4.0172 «6.3951 210 1.9063 0.001173 0.10441 895.51 1703.9 2599.4 897.75 1900.7 2798.5 2.4247 «3.9337 6.3584 21S 2.1042 0.001181 0.09479 918.12 1682.9 2601.1 920.61 1879.9 2800.5 2.4713 3.8507 6.3221 220___:2.3178 0.001190 0.08619 940.85 1661.5 2602.3 943.61 1858.5 2802.1 2.5177 3.7683 6.2860: a Ss (Contd) i tTable A.1.1 (Contd) Specific Volume, m/kg Internal Energy, ki/kg Enthalpy, kifkg Entropy, kifkg K Temp. “Pressure Sat. ‘Sai. Sat. ‘Sat. Sar. Sat, ‘Sat. Sat °c kPa, MPa Liquid Vapour Liquid Evap. Vapour Liquid Evap. Vapour —Liqu Evap. Vapour T P ¥ Ye uy Ug ty hy hey hg St Sig Sg 225 2.5477 0.001199 0.7849 963.72 1639.6 2603.3 966.77 1836.5 2803.3 2.5639 3.6863 6.2502 230 2.7949 0.001209 0.07158 986.72 1617.2 2603.9 990.10 1813.8 2803.9 2.6099 3.6047 6.2146 235 3.0601 0.001219 0.06536 1009.88 1594.2 2604.1 1013.61 1790.5 2804.1 2.6557 3.5233 6.1791 240 3.3442 0.001229 0.05976 1033.19 1570.8 2603.9, 1037.31 1766.5 2803.8 «2.7015 3.4422 6.1436 245 3.6482 0.001240 0.05470 1056.69 1546.7 2603.4 1061.21 1741.7 2802.9 2.7471 3.3612 6.1083 250 3.9730 0.001251 0.05013 1080.37 1522.0 2602.4 1085.34 1716.2 2801.5 2.1927 3.2802 6.0729 255 4.3195 0.001263 0.04598 1104.26 1496.7 2600.9 1109.72 1689.8 2799.5 —- 2.8382. 3.1992 6.0374 260 4.6886 0.001276 0.04220 1128.37 1470.6 2599.0 1134.35 1662.5 2796.9 «= 2.8837 3.1181 6.0018 265 5.0813 0.001289 0.03877 1152.72 1443.9 2596.6 1159.27 1634.3. 2793.6 «2.9293 3.0368 5.9661. 270 5.4987 0.001302 0.03564 1177.33 1416.3 2593.7 1184.49 1605.2. 2789.7 2.9750 2.9551 5.9301 275 5.9418 0.001317 0.03279 1202.23 1387.9 2590.2 1210.05 1574.9 2785.0 3.0208: 2.8730 5.8937 280 6.4117 0.001332 0.03017 1227.43 1358.7 2586.1 1235.97 1543.6 2779.5 3.0667 -2.7903 5.8570 285 6.9094 0.001348 0.02777 1252.98 1328.4 2581.4 1262.29 1511.0 2773.3. 3.1129 2.7069 5.8198 290 7.4360 0.001366 0.02557 1278.89 1297.1 2576.0 1289.04 1477.1. 2766.1 3.1993 2.6227 5.7821 295 7.9928 0.001384 0.02354 1305.21 1264.7 2569.9 1316.27 1441.8 2758.0 —3.2061_--2.5375 5.7436 300 8.5810 0.001404 0.02167 1331.97 1231.0 2563.0 1344.01 1404.9 2748.9 3.2533. 2.4511 5.7044 305 9.2018 0.001425 0.01995 1359.22 1195.9 2555.2 1372.33, 1366.4 2738.7 3.3009 2.3633 5.6642 310 9.8566 0.001447 0.01835 1387.03 1159.4 2546.4 1401.29 1326.0 2727.3 3.3492 2.2737 5.6229 315 10.547 0.001472 0.01687 1415.44 1121.1 2536.6 1430.97 1283.5 2714.4 3.3981 2.1821 5.5803 320 11.274 0.001499 0.01549 1444.55 1080.9 2525.5 1461.45 1238.6 = 2700.1 3.4479 2.0882 5.5361 330 12.845 0.001561 0.012996 1505.24 993.7 2498.9 1525.29 1140.6 2665.8 3.5506 1.8909 5.4416 340 14.586 0.001638 0.010797 1570.26 894.3 2464.5 1594.15 1027.9 2622.0 3.6593 1.6763 5.3356 350 16.514 0.001740 0.008813, 1641.81 776.6 2418.4 1670.54 893.4. 2563.9 3.7776 1.4336 5.2111 360 18.651 0.001892 0.006945 1725.19 626.3. 2351.5 1760.48 720.5 2481.0 3.9146 1.1379 5.0525 370 21.028 += 0,.002213 0.004926 1843.84 384.7 2228.5 1890.37 44.8 2332.1 4.1104 0.6868 4.7972 374.14 22.089 0.003155__0.003155 2029.58 0 2029.6 2099.26 0 2009.3 4.42970 4.4297 (Contd) t asd = B 3 ‘soumpuspou!