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Assign Single Phase Ac-2 (Unit-2)

This document contains 23 questions related to steady state analysis of AC circuits. The questions cover topics such as calculating instantaneous, average, and RMS values of AC signals; determining power, power factor, and impedance in RLC circuits; and defining series and parallel resonance. Example calculations are provided for determining voltage and current expressions, circuit parameters, power consumption, and resonance frequencies of RLC circuits operating under various AC voltage sources.

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Sunil Jain
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479 views

Assign Single Phase Ac-2 (Unit-2)

This document contains 23 questions related to steady state analysis of AC circuits. The questions cover topics such as calculating instantaneous, average, and RMS values of AC signals; determining power, power factor, and impedance in RLC circuits; and defining series and parallel resonance. Example calculations are provided for determining voltage and current expressions, circuit parameters, power consumption, and resonance frequencies of RLC circuits operating under various AC voltage sources.

Uploaded by

Sunil Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Course Title: QUESTION BANK Steady State Analysis of AC Circuits-2

Course Title: QUESTION BANK Steady State Analysis of AC Circuits-2

Instructor: Mr. Abhishek singh


Semester and Session:1st Semester, 2013-14

1. A Sinusoidal varying alternating current frequency of 60 Hz. has a maximum


value of 15 amps.
(i) Write down the expression of instantaneous value.
(ii) Find the value of current after 1/200 sec.
(iii) Find the time taken to reach 10 ampere for the first time and,
(iv) Find it’s average value.
Ans: 15 sin 120 t, 14.266A, 0.001936 sec, 9.55A.
2 Define average and rms value. Calculate the form factor of the triangular waveform
shown below:

Ans: Vav=15V, Vrms=15.2V


3 Find the average and rms values of the ac voltage whose waveform is given below.

Ans: Vav=2V, Vrms=9.49V


4 Find the rms and average value of the half wave rectified sinusoidal wave and show
that the peak factor for the above wave is 2.
5 The voltage and current through a circuit element are:
v(t) = 100 sin (314t+450) volts
i(t) = 10 sin (314t+3150) amp.
(i) Identify the circuit element.
(ii) Obtain the expression for power and hence find true power and reactive power.
Ans: inductor, L=31.8mH, 0 and 500Var
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6 Two ac voltages are represented by :–
v1(t) = 30 sin (314t+450) volts
v2(t) = 60 sin (314t+600) volts
Calculate the resultant voltage v (t) and express in the form: v(t) = Vm sin (314t+).
Ans: 89.31 Sin (314t+550)
7 Derive the relation between voltage and current in a purely capacitive circuit. Show
that average power demand in a purely capacitive AC circuit is zero.

8 In an ac circuit the current is given by i = 22 Sin (314 - /6) A. if the voltage of the
circuit is the reference quantity, determine (i) power factor (ii) rms value of current (iii)
the frequency of current. Ans:0.866 lagging, 15.56A, 50Hz.
9 A voltage v (t) = 141.4 sin (314t + 10 0) volts is applied to a circuit and the steady
current is given by i (t) = 14.14 cos (314t – 20 0) ampere found flowing through it.
Determine: (i) Power factor of the circuit., (ii) Power delivered to the circuit.

(iii) Draw the phasor diagram


10. A voltage e (t) = 141.4 sin 120t volts produce a current i(t)= 14.14 sin120t +7.07
cos(120t+30) in a circuit. Determine
(i) The resultant time expression of the current.
(ii) Power factor of the circuit
(iii) Power delivered to the circuit.
(iv) Circuit Parameters
Ans: i (t)= 12.25 sin (120t + 30), 0.866 (lead), 750W, R=10, C= 1.44mF
11 A 120V, 60W lamp is to be operated on 220V, 50 Hz supply mains. Calculate what
value of (a) non inductive resistance (b) pure inductance, would be required for
connecting in series with lamp so that the lamp run on correct voltage
Ans: 200, 1.174H

12 An iron choke coil takes 4A when connected to a 20 volts dc supply and takes 5A
from 65 V, 50 Hz ac supply. Determine:
(i) the resistance and inductance of the coil,
(ii) the power drawn by the coil,
(iii) the power factor. Ans: 5, 38.2mH,125W, 0.3846(lag)

13 An RLC series circuit having resistance R, capacitance C and inductance of 5


mH resonates and draws 10 A current when connected across 200V, 50 Hz

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supply. Determine the value of resistance and capacitance and find the current
drawn by circuit if the same coil is connected across 230 V. 60 Hz Supply.
Ans: 20, 2.364mF, 11.49A

14 Find the applied voltage, power loss and value of R in the circuit shown.
The current in the circuit is 0.345A.

Ans: 29.155V, 8.625W, 72.46Ω.

15 A series R-L-C circuit has 100 Ω resistor, 0.318 H inductor and a capacitor C. if
applied voltage and current is v = 230√2 sin ωt V and i = 2.3√2 sin ωt A. find (i)
C (ii) VL (iii) Power. Take ω = 314.15 r/s. Ans: 31.8μf, 230V and 529W.

16 An RLC series circuit consists of a resistance of 10 an inductance of 0.1H and a


capacitance of 8f. Determine,
(i) the resonance frequency, (ii) the Q factor of the circuit at resonance, (iii) the half
power frequencies. Ans: 177.94 Hz,11.18, f1=169Hz and f2=185.5Hz

18 An inductive coil of (6 +j8) ohms impedance is connected to a 100V 50 Hz ac supply.


It is desired to improve the power factor of the supply current to 0.8 lagging by
connecting a capacitor.
(i) in series of the coil
(ii) in parallel of the coil. Determine value of the capacitance in each case.
Ans: 909.4568 F, 111.4F.
19 Two impedances Z1 = (8 + j 6)  and Z2= (3 – j4)  are connected in parallel across
230V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate current in each branch (ii) Line current
(iii) Power factor of the circuit (iv) power consumed.
20 Explain Series Resonance and Parallel Resonance. Mention their similarities and
dissimilarities.
21 A100 ohm resistance is connected in series with a choke coil. When a 440V, 50Hz
and 1 alternating voltage is applied to this combination, the voltage across the
resistance and choke coil are 200V and 300V respectively. Calculate
(i) resistance & inductance of choke coil
(ii) total resistance & impedance of the circuit
(iii) Power absorbed by the coil and circuit
Ans: 79.5& 0.405H, 179.5& 220, 318W&718W.
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22 Show that the resonance frequency (fr) in the parallel circuit shown in the figure,
is given by

23 Show that relation ship of bandwidth in terms of circuit parameter is given by


BW = R/2 L and Explain why a RLC series circuit at resonance is called
acceptor circuit while parallel circuit at resonance is called rejecter circuit.

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