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Binary Number Representations On Computers

This document discusses binary number representations that are useful for computers. It covers converting between decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal numbering systems. Examples are provided for converting specific numbers between these different bases. Key topics include converting a decimal number to binary by dividing by 2 repeatedly, and converting a fractional decimal number to a binary representation by multiplying by 2 repeatedly. Binary arithmetic and two's complement representations for positive and negative numbers are also introduced.

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tazeb Abebe
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58 views38 pages

Binary Number Representations On Computers

This document discusses binary number representations that are useful for computers. It covers converting between decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal numbering systems. Examples are provided for converting specific numbers between these different bases. Key topics include converting a decimal number to binary by dividing by 2 repeatedly, and converting a fractional decimal number to a binary representation by multiplying by 2 repeatedly. Binary arithmetic and two's complement representations for positive and negative numbers are also introduced.

Uploaded by

tazeb Abebe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture 2

Binary Number Representations on Computers


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Useful Number Systems for Computers

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Decimal to Binary
Decimal to Binary
E.g. Let's express a decimal number 1341 in binary notation.
Decimal to Octal
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Decimal to Hexadecimal
Hexadecimal to Decimal

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Octal to Binary

Hexadecimal to Binary

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Binary to Octal

Binary to Hexadecimal

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Octal to Hexadecimal

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Examples

1. Convert the following decimal numbers into binary and hexadecimal numbers:
a 108
b 4848
c 9000
2. Convert the following binary numbers into hexadecimal and decimal numbers:
a 1000011000
b 10000000
c 101010101010
3. Convert the following hexadecimal numbers into binary and decimal numbers :
a ABCDE
b 1234
c 80F

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Answers
1. 1101100B, 1001011110000B, 10001100101000B,
6CH, 12F0H, 2328H.

2. 218H, 80H, AAAH,


536D, 128D, 2730D.

3. 10101011110011011110B, 1001000110100B, 100000001111B,


703710D, 4660D, 2063D.
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Example
Convert 18.6875D to binary
Integral Part = 18D
18/2 => quotient=9 remainder=0
9/2 => quotient=4 remainder=1
4/2 => quotient=2 remainder=0
2/2 => quotient=1 remainder=0
1/2 => quotient=0 remainder=1
(quotient=0 stop)
Hence, 18D = 10010B
Fractional Part = .6875D
.6875*2=1.375 => whole number is 1
.375*2=0.75 => whole number is 0
.75*2=1.5 => whole number is 1
.5*2=1.0 => whole number is 1
Hence .6875D = .1011B
Therefore, 18.6875D = 10010.1011B
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E.g. 14x13=182

=182
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-9 ?

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Example

+6 00000110 -6 11111010
+13 00001101 +13 00001101
+19 00010011 +7 00000111

+6 00000110 -6 11111010
-13 11110011 -13 11110011
-7 11111001 -19 11101101
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1. Convert the decimal number 3315 to hexadecimal notation. What about
the hexadecimal equivalent of the decimal number 3315.3?
2. (59.125)10=(? )2
3. 4. (0.001)2=(?)10
4. (266)10= (?)8
5. 1111001 + 111111=?
6. 11011 * 111=?
Questions??

End!!

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