Manual Xarios 150 A 500
Manual Xarios 150 A 500
Manual Xarios 150 A 500
ALARM/FAULT
I
- 20 35 F UNIT DATA
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
FUNCTION ENTER
AUTO START/STOP
PRETRIP
0 I
ROAD CITY MAN BUZZER STANDBY
SPEED DEFROST OFF
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
for
Supra 422, 622
644, 722, 744,
844, 922 & 944
Truck Refrigeration Units
62--02698 Rev E
OPERATOR’S
MANUAL
1 62--02698
62--02698 2
SAFETY
3 62--02698
FEATURES - MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLS
62--02698 4
3 And 4. The UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys are
used to alter the set point. Press the up or down arrow
keys until the desired set point is displayed on the left side
of the display window. When the correct set point is displayed,
press the ENTER key to confirm the setting.
The UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys are also used to
change the unit functions and scroll through the FUNCTION and
UNIT DATA screens.
5. The ENTER key confirms changes made to unit
operation and changes the set point after using the arrow
keys to adjust it. If the ENTER key is not pressed, the set
point and functions will revert to the previous settings.
6. The main unit RUN/STOP (I = Run / 0 = Stop) switch
controls the unit operation. When switched to the Run (I)
position, the unit will start in the operating mode last
entered (Road or Standby). The set point will be at the last set point
entered on the keypad.
7. The ROAD key puts the unit into Road (or diesel
engine) operation when standby operation has been
previously selected.
8. The CITY SPEED key toggles the unit between City
Speed and normal operating modes. When City Speed is
selected, the unit will run only in low speed except during defrost
cycles. This feature is useful in areas where noise is restricted.
9. The MANUAL DEFROST key places the unit in a
defrost cycle when evaporator coild temperature is cold
enough. Under most conditions it is not necessary to defrost the
unit manually as it is equipped with an air switch and defrost timer to
defrost on demand. Manual defrost may become necessary due to
ice accumulated on the evaporator coil during frequent door
openings in humid environments.
10. The BUZZER OFF key temporarily turns off the
FAULT ALARM buzzer. The buzzer indicates that a
condition exists that may affect the temperature of the
load; for example, the unit failed to start automatically, or
the box temperature is out-of-range.
11. The STANDBY key places the unit in Standby (or
electric motor) mode when the unit has been operting in
road (or diesel engine) mode.
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12. The PRETRIP key initiates a check of all normal
operating modes. The temperature inside the box must
be below 5_C ¦ 1_C (35_F ¦ 2_F) to start this check.
Upon initiation, the unit will cycle through all operating modes at 30
second intervals. The display will show “PPPP” at the beginning
and will show various unit data during the pre-trip cycle. Upon
completion of the pre-trip cycle the unit will be placed into the
defrost mode.
13. The AUTO-START/STOP key toggles the unit
operating mode between Auto-Start/Stop and
continuous run. When the unit is set for Auto-Start/Stop
operation, the unit will run until the box temperature reaches set
point and then cycle off (after the minimum run time has been met)
until further cooling or heating is necessary. When in the continuous
mode, the unit will cycle between heat and cool as required to
maintain the set temperature in the body. If the set point is below
--12_C (10_F) the unit will not heat, it will run continuously in low
speed cool. When set for continuous run operation the unit does not
shut off unless the Run/Stop switch is moved to the Stop (O) position
or a unit fault occurs.
14. Unit Data -- pressing this button scrolls the
i display through the various operating condition
displays: engine temperature or battery voltage, for
example. A more complete description of the
function of this key is found later in ”Unit Data”
Section.
15. Fault Alarm -- this LED illuminates when a unit fault has been
detected.
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UNIT DATA
UNIT DATA
CODE ENGLISH DATA
CD1 SUCT Suction Pressure
CD2 ENG Engine Hours
CD3 WT Engine Temperature
CD4 RAS Return Air Temperature
*CD5 SAS Supply Air Temperature
*CD6 REM Remote Air Temperature
CD7 ATS Ambient Temperature
CD8 EVP Future Expansion
CD9 CDT Discharge Temperature
CD10 BATT Battery Voltage
CD11 SBY Standby Hours
CD12 MOD V Future Expansion
CD13 REV Software Revision
CD14 SERL Serial Number Low
CD15 SERU Serial Number Upper
CD16 2RA Compartment 2 Air Temperature
CD17 3RA Compartment 3 Air Temperature
CD18 MHR1 Maintenance Hour Meter 1
CD19 MHR2 Maintenance Hour Meter 2
CD20 SON Switch On Hour Meter
* Codes 5 & 6 are variable. SAS is displayed when the SUP Probe
Function is selected. REM is displayed when the REM Probe Function
is selected.
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FUNCTION CHANGE
TO CHANGE A FUNCTION
1. Press the FUNCTION CHANGE key until the
function you want to change appears on the display.
2. Press ENTER
3. Press the UP or DOWN ARROW key until the function
setting you want appears on the display.
4. Press ENTER
FUNCTION PARAMETERS
CODE ENGLISH DATA
FN0 DEFR Defrost Interval 1.5, 3, 6, or 12 hours
FN1 ON CITY SPD Low Speed Operation Only
FN1 OFF HIGH SPD Hi Spd (Cycle Between Low & Hi Spds)
FN2 Minimum Off-time 10, 20, 30, 45, or 90
OFF T
minutes
FN3 ON T On-time 4 or 7 minutes
REM Controlling Probe -- Return Air
FN4 A
PROBE
SUP Controlling Probe -- Supply Air
FN4 B
PROBE
Degrees
FN5 Temperature Unit °F or °C
F or C
FN6 ON TIME STRT Maximum Off-time 30 Min.
FN6 OFF TEMP STRT Temperature Based Restarting
FN7 MOP STD Future Expansion
FN8 2SET Compartment 2 Setpoint
FN9 3SET Compartment 3 Setpoint
FN10 ON AUTO OP Auto Start Operation
FN10 OFF MAN OP Manual Start Operation
FN11 T RANGE Out-of-Range Tolerance 2, 3, or 4°C
Code vs English = Code or English display format
Manual Glow Override = Normal or Add 30sec
Alarm RST = Alarm Reset Required
Alarm CLR = No Alarm Active
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FEATURES - SOLID-STATE CONTROLS
SOLID-STATE CONTROLS
As an alternative to the Microprocessor controller, Carrier
Transicold offered a Solid-State control system. This system is a
more conventional one that is started and stopped manually.
Below is the solid-state control panel:
9 62--02698
GLOW/DEFROST SWITCH
When held in the upper position (GLOW) the glow plugs in
the engine are energized, bringing the combustion
chamber to a temperature that is sufficient to ignite the fuel
when the starter is engaged. When this switch is moved
momentarily to the lower (DEFROST) position, the unit is
place in the defrost cycle.
START/RUN/STOP SWITCH
This switch, when held in the up (START) position,
engages the engine’s starter.
When released it moves to the center (RUN) position. In
this position the unit will run in either the engine or standby mode,
depending on which is selected on the ROAD/STANDBY switch.
ROAD/STANDBY SWITCH
When placed in the upper position this switch enables the
unit to operate on the diesel engine contained in the unit.
In the lower position, the unit will operate in the standby
(electric) mode. In order to operate in this mode, the unit
must be connected to an acceptable power source.
WARNING
Under no circumstances should ether or any other
starting aids be used to start engine.
TEMPERATURE SELECTOR
The temperature selector is used to select the temperature at which
the product is to be held. It is simply rotated until the small arrow
points to the required temperature.
ROAD HOUR METER
Keeps track of the number of hours that the engine operates for
maintenance purposes.
STANDBY HOUR METER
Tracks the number of hours the standby motor in the unit runs.
62--02698 10
This symbol represents the hour meter or running time
meter. The solid-state control system is equipped with two
running time meters; one for road operation, which is
indicated by the road symbol next to the meter, and the other
meter accumulates timer during operation in standby mode.
This indicates operation in the over-the-road operating
mode. When the switch is placed in this position, the unit
will operate the on the diesel engine. The hour meter
marked with this symbol will accumulate hours when the engine is
running.
This is the symbol representing standby operation. When
the ROAD/STANDBY switch is placed in this position, the
unit will operate in the standby (electric) mode of
operation and the standby hour meter will accumulate hours.
COOL light -- when this is illuminated on the control panel,
the unit is operating in the cool mode. The temperature
inside the body is being lowered to the required set point.
HEAT light -- when illuminated the unit is operating in the
heat mode. The temperature in the body is being raised to
the desired set point.
DEFROST -- when this light is on, the unit is in a defrost
cycle in order to remove ice build-up from the evaporator
coil. In this mode, the temperature on the thermostat
display may rise above set point for a short period of time. This in
normal and the temperature will again start to fall when the defrost
cycle is completed and the unit returns to the COOL cycle. During
defrost air is not circulated inside the body.
11 62--02698
PRE-TRIP INSPECTION
62--02698 12
add marks. If it is below the add mark, add oil until the level is
correct.
6. Over-all Unit -- visually inspect the entire unit for leaks, loose
bolts, frayed, loose, or broken wires, etc. The radiator and
condenser coils of the unit should be free of dirt, bugs,
cardboard, or any other debris that may obstruct airflow across
the coils. The evaporator (located inside the body) should be
free of debris also, especially stretch-wrap, which is often used
during transport to prevent cargo shifting.
7. Truck body -- The body should be inspected prior to loading.
Check the door and vent seals for damage and wear. Inspect
the entire interior and exterior of the body for damage; check
for damage to the inner and outer skins of the body. Damage
to the insulation may compromise the unit’s ability to maintain
the product temperature by increasing the amount of heat gain
across the truck body.
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UNIT OPERATION MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLS
MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLS
STARTING THE UNIT
62--02698 14
UNIT OPERATION SOLID-STATE CONTROLS
SOLID-STATE CONTROLS
STARTING THE UNIT
Complete the Pre-Trip Inspection described in the previous section.
Road Operation
Place the ROAD/STANDBY switch in the ROAD position.
Place the START/RUN/STOP switch in the RUN position. Press up
on the GLOW/DEFROST switch to energize the glow plugs; this
switch should be held in the glow position for approximately 30
seconds. After 30 seconds, engage the starter by pressing up on
the START/RUN/STOP switch; the unit should start very quickly.
When the unit starts, release the START/RUN/STOP switch,
allowing it to return to the RUN position. Release the
GLOW/DEFROST switch.
If the unit should fail to start after about 15 seconds of starter
engagement, release the START/RUN/STOP switch and
GLOW/DEFROST switch and allow the battery to rest for about 30
seconds, repeat the above procedure.
Standby Operation
Ensure that the unit is connected to an appropriate power source.
Place the ROAD/STANDBY switch in the standby position. Place
the START/RUN/STOP switch in the RUN position. See table on
page 27 for information on correct cable for proper operation.
WARNING
Under no circumstances should ether or any other
starting aids be used to start engine.
CHANGING THE SET POINT
Rotate the knob on the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR until it points
to the desired set point.
MANUAL DEFROST
Momentarily depress the GLOW/DEFROST switch into the
DEFROST position and release it. If the temperature of the
evaporator is cold enough a defrost cycle will be initiated.
15 62--02698
PRODUCT LOADING
BEFORE LOADING:
D Pre-cool the body. This will remove much of the heat from the
inside of the body, and give the product better protection when
it is loaded.
D Place the unit in a defrost cycle immediately before loading. This
will remove moisture accumulated on the evaporator coil.
DURING LOADING:
D Turn the unit off!
D Check product temperature during loading.
D Ensure that the air return and supply opening remain
unobstructed.
D Leave approximately 4 to 5 inches between the load and the front
wall for air return to the unit.
D Leave at least 10 to 12 inches between the top of the load and
the
ceiling to ensure that there is nothing to prevent airflow to the
rear of the body
D Load product on pallets to provide free air return to unit and
improve product protection.
Proper air circulation in the truck body, air that can move around
and through the load, is a critical element in maintaining product
quality during transport. If air cannot circulate completely around
the load, hot spots or top-freeze can occur.
The use of pallets is highly recommended. Pallets, when loaded so
air can flow freely through the pallets to return to the evaporator,
help protect the product from heat passing through the floor of the
trailer. When using pallets, it is important to refrain from stacking
extra boxes on the floor at he rear of the trailer, this will cut off the
airflow.
Product stacking is another important factor in protecting the
product. Products that generate heat -- fruits and vegetables, for
example -- should be stacked so the air can flow through the product
to remove the heat; this is called “air stacking” the product.
Products that do not create heat -- meats and frozen products --
should be
62--02698 16
stacked tightly in the center of the trailer. All products should be kept
away from the side-walls of the body, to allow air flow between the
body and the load; this prevents heat filtering through the walls from
affecting the product.
It is important to check the temperature of the product being loaded
to ensure that it is at the correct temperature for transport. The
refrigeration unit is designed to maintain the temperature of the
product at the temperature at which it was loaded; it was not
designed to cool warm product.
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RECOMMENDED TRANSPORT TEMPERATURES
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PROBLEMS
Everything possible has been done to ensure that your unit is the
most reliable, trouble-free equipment available today. If, however
you run into problems the following section may be of assistance.
If you do not find the trouble that you have experienced listed,
please call your Carrier Transicold dealer for assistance.
General Problems
Unit won’t crank. Check battery condition.
Check battery connections.
Check all fuses
Unit won’t start. Check fuel level.
Check all fuses
Unit won’t run. Check fuel level.
Check engine oil level.
Check all fuses
Unit stops running. Check belts.
Check engine oil level.
Check coolant level.
Check fuel level.
Check all fuses.
Unit not cooling properly. Defrost unit.
Check evaporator for airflow restriction.
Check condenser for airflow restriction.
Check body for damage or air leaks.
Fault Display on Cab Command
(Microprocessor Controls Only)
Service 1 Unit is calling attention to a normal ser-
Service 2 vice
requirement (oil change, etc.). Normally
this does not require immediate attention.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
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AL17 DISPLAY Communication between main board and the
display board has been interrupted.
AL18 SERVICE 1 Hour meter is greater than maintenance hour
meter 1.
AL19 SERVICE 2 Hour meter is greater than maintenance hour
meter 2.
AL20 RAS OUT Box temperature is Out--of--Range.
SYS CHK Low refrigerant pressure detected. Have sys-
Prior to Rev. tem checked for leaks.
3.21
AL23
NO POWER No AC power when unit is in Standby.
After Rev.
3.21
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MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL FUSES
PRE-- GLOBAL MODEL (--0)
F9
F7 F10
F5 F8
F3 F6
F1 F4
F2
Capacity
Fuse Purpose
(Amps)
F1 Main protection fuse 80A
F2 Microprocessor fuse 5A
F3 Secondary fuse 25A
F4 Speed control solenoid 15A
F5 Auto-restart and defrost lights 7.5A
F6 Fault light 5A
F7 Evaporator fan 1 15A
F8 Evaporator fan 2 15A
F9 Evaporator fan 3 15A
F10 Fuel heater 25A
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MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL FUSES
GLOBAL MODEL (--A)
F2 F8
Capacity
Fuse Purpose
(Amps)
F1 Main protection fuse 80A
F2 Microprocessor fuse 5A
F3 Secondary fuse 25A
F4 Speed control solenoid 15A
F5 Defrost Damper solenoid 15A
F6 Evaporator fan motor 1 20A
F7 Evaporator fan motor 2 20A
F8 Evaporator fan motor 3 20A
23 62--02698
SOLID-STATE CONTROL FUSES
The fuses that protect the circuits of the Solid-state control system
are located in the control box on the roadside of the unit. They may
be accessed by loosening the screws that hold the control panel
closed.
F8
F6 F9
F4 F7
F2 F5
F1 F3
Capacity
Fuse Purpose
(Amps)
F1 Main protection fuse 80A
F2 Solid-state control fuse 20A
F3 Secondary fuse 20A
F4 Fuel heater 25A
F5 Evaporator fan 1 20A
F6 Evaporator fan 2 20A
F7 Evaporator fan 3 20A
F8 Future --
F9 Fuel pump and run solenoid 15A
62--02698 24
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BOARD
F1
F9 F10
F7
F8
F5
F6
F4
F3 F2
Capacity
Fuse Purpose
(Amps)
F1 Main protection fuse 80A
F2 Microprocessor fuse 5A
Run solenoid, Evaporator fan power
F3 15A
transistor
F4 Hot gas solenoid 1 & 2 5A
F5 Speed Control solenoid 10A
F6 Compressor Unloader (844) 5A
F7 Defrost damper solenoid 15A
F8 Evaporator fan motor 1 20A
F9 Evaporator fan motor 2 20A
F10 Evaporator fan motor 3 20A
25 62--02698
UNIT MAINTENANCE
Engine oil -- the oils recommended for use in your refrigeration unit
must comply with the American Petroleum Institute’s (API) SG/CD
rating. The use of any oil that does not meet this rating may affect
the warranty on the engine in the unit. The use of oil of the proper
weight (viscosity) is also essential. The following chart indicates the
SAE Weight Rating of the oil to be used in various climates:
_F
30W or
15W40
20W or 15W40
10W or 10W30
_C
The following oils are approved for use in the Supra range of units:
In the US, Canada Mexico, Central and South America, any oil that
meets the above API specification is suitable for use in the Supra
range of units.
62--02698 26
UNIT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
For the most reliable operation and for maximum life, your unit
requires regular maintenance. This includes oil and filter changes,
fuel and air filter replacement, coolant replacement. Maintenance
should be performed on the following schedule:
SERVICE
SUPRA 422 D Drain the engine oil, replace oil filter and by-
Every 500 Hours pass filter (if so equipped). *
SUPRA 622/644/ D Check engine cooling system.
722/744/844 D Clean air cleaner and change air cleaner oil.
Every 750 Hours
D Check all bolts, screws and unit mounting bolts
SUPRA 922/944 for tightness. Tighten as required.
Every 1000 D Check all belts.
Hours D Replace fuel filter.
D Clean fuel pump filter.
SUPRA 422 D Check battery terminals and fluid level.
Every 1000 D Check compressor oil level.
Hours D Check alternator brushes.
SUPRA 622/644/ D Check engine thermostat.
722/744/844/922/ D Check defrost:
944 -- Check timer setting and function
Every 1500 -- Check refrigerant control valves
Hours -- Fans stop or defrost damper closes
-- Defrost ends automatically
-- Water drains from evaporator
D Check fan motor brushes.
D Check and adjust rocker arms.
D Check belts as necessary.
SUPRA 422 D Clean radiator and condenser.
Every 2000 D Check engine speed under load:
Hours Supra 422 -- 2300/1800 rpm
Supra 622/644 -- 2050/1800 rpm
SUPRA 622/644 Supra 722 /744-- 2200/1800 rpm
722/744/844/922/ Supra 922/944 -- 2250/1800 rpm
944 D Check fan motor brushes.
Every 3000
Hours D Check alternator.
D Clean and adjust fuel injectors.
* These hours for oil change are based on units lubricated with
conventional oil. The required oil change for units lubricated with
Delvac 1 synthetic oil should be done at twice the run time as listed
above. New oil filters are required at 1 year intervals.
27 62--02698
SERVICE
SUPRA D Check all belt tension pulleys.
All Models D Change anti-freeze.
every 3750 hours D Check bearings in clutch(es) and electric
motors.
62--02698 28
STANDBY OPERATION GUIDELINES
29 62--02698
EMERGENCY ROAD SERVICE
62--02698 30
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of
its constituents are known to the
State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects,and other reproductive
harm.