Guideline For The Preparation of Environmental Management Plans 2004

Guideline for the
Preparation of
Environmental
Management Plans
© Crown copyright 2004
Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources
Henry Deane Building
20 Lee Street
Sydney, NSW, Australia 2000
www.dipnr.nsw.gov.au
ISBN 0 7347 5466 3
Disclaimer
While every reasonable effort has been made to
ensure that this document is correct at the time of
publication, the State of New South Wales, its agents
and employees, disclaim any and all liability to any
person in respect of anything or the consequences
of anything done or omitted to be done in reliance
upon the whole or any part of this document
Environmental Management Plan Guideline
Foreword
This Guideline was prepared to assist government agencies, contractors, developers

and other stakeholders prepare effective environmental management plans (EMPs).
There is a reliance on the EMP to ensure that a project’s actual environmental impacts
are consistent with those evaluated in the environmental impact assessment (EIA)
process. The EMP is therefore fundamental to the EIA process and should ensure that
commitments given at a project’s planning and assessment stage are carried through
to the construction and/or operation stage.
The Guideline may also be useful to an EMP’s users as well as its preparers. Councils
may wish to use this document as a guide when requiring that an EMP be prepared as
part of a development consent. The general public may use the Guideline when
reviewing EMPs for projects or activities that may affect them.
This EMP Guideline was developed in consultation with government agencies,

contractors and industry groups.
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Contents
Glossary of Terms ii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 What is an EMP? 1
2 Scope and Purpose 2
2.1 Purpose 2
2.2 Scope 2
2.3 Other Related Documents and Requirements 3
3 EMP Preparation 5
3.1 Why Prepare an EMP? 5
3.2 When Should an EMP be Prepared? 5
3.3 Who Should be Consulted? 5
3.4 Who Should Prepare, Certify and Approve an EMP? 6
3.5 Should an EMP be Reviewed? 6
4 Model EMP 8
4.1 Types of EMPs 8
4.2 EMP Structure 8
4.3 EMP Document Description 10
4.4 Project Size and Complexity 16
5 Role of DIPNR 21
6 Key Success Factors 22
7 Information Sources 23
APPENDICES
A Post-Approval EMP Process
B EMP Content Checklist
C Site Plan Example
D Example EMP Implementation Sections
LIST OF FIGURES
4-1 Information to be Included in an EMP
4-2 Document Structure for Combined Format
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Glossary of Terms
conditions of approval Obligations imposed on an activity assessed
under Part 5 of the Environmental Planning &
Assessment Act 1979.
conditions of consent Obligations imposed on a development assessed
under Part 4 of the Environmental Planning &
Assessment Act 1979.
construction environmental A site or project specific plan developed to ensure
management plan (CEMP) that appropriate environmental management
practices are followed during the construction
phase of a project.
construction method statement A component of a Framework EMP that
(CMS) addresses environmental management issues
relevant to a specific site and/or activity.
environmental aspect Element of an organisation’s activities, products or
services that can interact with the environment.
environmental impact Any change to the environment, whether adverse
or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an
organisation’s activities, products or services.
environmental management plan A site or project specific plan developed to ensure
(EMP) that appropriate environmental management
practices are followed during the construction
and/or operation of a project.
environmental management A person generally appointed for large projects to
representative (EMR) independently review, audit and endorse a
project’s environmental activities.
environmental management The part of an organisation’s overall management
system (EMS) system that includes organisational structure,
planning activities, responsibilities, practices,
procedures, processes and resources for
developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing
and maintaining the environmental policy.
environmental policy Statement by an organisation of its intentions and
principles for environmental performance.
framework EMP An overarching EMP providing environmental
management information relevant to an entire
project.
government agency NSW Government department, authority or state
owned corporation.
minister Minister administering the Environmental Planning
and Assessment Act 1979
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operation environmental A site or project specific plan developed to ensure

management plan (OEMP) that appropriate environmental management
practices are followed during the operation phase
of a project.
organisation Company, corporation, firm, enterprise, authority
or institution, or part or combination thereof,
whether incorporated or not, public or private, that
has its own functions and administration.
project Term used in this document to refer to any design,
construction or operation activity associated with a
development under Part 4 of the Environmental
Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (the Act) or
an activity under Part 5 of the Act.
proponent For the purposes of this EMP Guideline
‘proponent’ is used to refer to both an applicant for
a development application under Part 4 of the
Environmental Planning and Assessment Act
1979 (the Act) and also a proponent for an activity
under Part 5 of the Act
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1 Introduction
1.1 Background
The Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources (DIPNR) prepared
this Guideline for the Preparation of Environmental Management Plans (EMP
Guideline) to assist government agencies, contractors, developers and other
stakeholders prepare effective environmental management plans (EMPs).
Project proponents, including government agencies, are often required to prepare a

project specific EMP as a condition of approval or consent. There is a reliance on the
EMP to ensure that a project’s actual environmental impacts are consistent with those
evaluated in the environmental impact assessment (EIA) process. The EMP is
therefore fundamental to the EIA process and should ensure that commitments given at
a project’s planning and assessment stage are carried out in the construction and/or
operation stage.
The primary purpose of the EMP Guideline is to ensure a minimum standard and
consistent approach to EMP preparation. Use of this guideline will improve the
contribution that an EMP can make to the effectiveness of the EIA process and assist
in ensuring that commitments made in a project’s EIA are implemented.
This EMP Guideline was developed in consultation with government agencies,

contractors and industry groups.
1.2 What is an EMP?

An EMP is a site or project specific plan developed to ensure that appropriate
environmental management practices are followed during a project’s construction
and/or operation.
An effective EMP should ensure:
• application of best practice environmental management to a project

• the implementation of a project’s EIA including its conditions of approval or
consent
• compliance with environmental legislation, and
• that environmental risks associated with a project are properly managed.
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2 Scope and Purpose
2.1 Purpose
A criticism of the EIA process is that once approval or consent for a project is obtained,
the implementation of identified environmental controls is not subject to the same
scrutiny. As a result, a project’s construction and operation impacts may not be
consistent with earlier predictions or commitments. One method of improving the
effectiveness of the EIA process is to strengthen a project’s EMP.
The purpose of the EMP Guideline is to:

• assist proponents in the preparation of an effective and user-friendly EMP
• improve the contribution that an EMP can make to the effectiveness of the
environmental management process
• ensure a minimum standard and consistent approach to the preparation of EMPs
• ensure that the commitments made as part of the project’s EIA are implemented
throughout the project life, and
• ensure that environmental management detail is captured and documented at all
stages of a project.
The EMP Guideline provides assistance in the preparation and implementation of an

EMP. It is not prescriptive or detailed but provides a broad framework and direction.
Application of the guideline will require tailoring of EMPs to ensure they are project and
site specific.
2.2 Scope
The EMP Guideline was prepared primarily for proponents of projects requiring consent
or approval from the Minister. It is intended to cover both construction and operation.
The Guideline may also be useful to an EMP’s users as well as its preparers. Councils
may wish to use this document as a guide when requiring that an EMP be prepared as
part of a development consent. The general public may use the Guideline when
reviewing EMPs for projects or activities that may affect them.
The scope of an EMP will vary depending on the scale and nature of a project. The
EMP Guideline is applicable to a range of projects and activities. For example it may
be used for large linear projects, such as the construction and operation of freeways, or
it may be used for smaller site-based projects or activities such as the construction and
operation of a mine or factory.
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This EMP Guideline is not a:
• template for an EMP

• guide to implementation of the Australian Standards for environmental
management (AS/NZS ISO 14000 series), or
• replacement for other NSW Government guidelines or specifications for
environmental management such as the NSW Government document
Environmental Management Systems – Guidelines (NSW Department of Public
Works and Services, 1998). That document identifies a requirement that all
government projects or activities “will require the preparation of an appropriate
site-specific Environmental Management Plan (EMP) prior to the commencement
of the relevant site works”.
2.3 Other Related Documents and Requirements

EMPs generally form one component of an organisation’s and/or project’s
environmental management documentation. EMPs should not be prepared in isolation
but be consistent and integrated with existing environmental documentation such as:
• an organisation’s environmental management system (EMS), and

• a project’s environmental impact assessment (EIA) and approval or consent
documentation.
2.3.1 Environmental Management System

Many organisations have developed an EMS. An EMS provides the means to identify,
manage and monitor environmental risk associated with an organisation’s activities,
products and services. Such systems focus on pollution prevention, resource
management, and continuous improvement in environmental performance and provide
the means to demonstrate ongoing environmental compliance.
The basic elements of an EMS, as outlined in the Australian Standards for

environmental management (AS/NZS ISO 14000 series), are similar to the key
elements that make up an EMP (refer to Section 4 of this EMP Guideline). Where an
organisation has an EMS it would be expected that an EMP would be consistent with,
and incorporate key components of, their EMS.
2.3.2 EIA Documentation

The environmental impact of development and land use proposals in NSW is required
to be assessed in accordance with the Environmental Planning & Assessment Act 1979
(EP&A Act). Parts 4 and 5 of the EP&A Act are relevant to the EMP Guideline. Under
these two parts an EIA document must be prepared and used as the basis for a
project’s environmental assessment.
The Minister has a consent or approval role for some projects assessed under Part 4,
and for all projects assessed under Division 4 Part 5 of the EP&A Act. Details of the
differences between these types of project can be found on DIPNR’s website
(www.dipnr.nsw.gov.au). When approving a project the Minister may impose
conditions on the approval (Division 4 Part 5 projects) or conditions of consent (Part 4
projects).
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The EIA documentation that will need to be considered when preparing an EMP may
include:
• an environmental impact statement (EIS), or statement of environmental effects

(SEE), or review of environmental factors (REF)
• a representations report (relevant for Division 4 Part 5 projects only)
• concurrence reports from other agencies or local councils
• conditions of approval or consent, and
• any other approval, licence or permit required.
Requirements and commitments specified or made in these documents must be

incorporated into an EMP. If undertaken correctly this would ensure that the resultant
impacts of a project’s construction and operation are consistent with its approval or
consent.
For Division 4 Part 5 projects requiring an EIS, a proponent must prepare a

representations report as part of its request for approval. A representations report
allows a proponent to consider issues raised in representations to the EIS exhibition
and, where appropriate, further define the project and its environmental, social and
economic controls.
Conditions from approvals, licences and permits required from other government
agencies will also need to be considered in the EMP. These agencies may include:
• the Department of Environment and Conservation

• the Department of Primary Industries, and
• the NSW Heritage Office.
Appendix A provides a chart illustrating the post-approval process and provides an

indication of the documentation that will need to be considered when preparing an
EMP.
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3 EMP Preparation
3.1 Why Prepare an EMP?

EMPs are valuable tools to:
• define details of who, what, where and when environmental management and
mitigation measures are to be implemented
• provide government agencies and their contractors, developers and other
stakeholders better on-site environmental management control over the life of a
project
• allow proponents to ensure their contractors fulfil environmental obligations on
their behalf, and
• demonstrate due diligence.
In addition, EMPs are often required as part of tendering for projects and are essential
for some types of government projects.
3.2 When Should an EMP be Prepared?

A construction EMP is generally developed about the same time as the detailed design
and related activities are undertaken. Each process should influence the other. An
operation EMP should be developed before commencing operation of an activity or
development.
The broad steps for the preparation of an EMP in relation to the post-approval process
are illustrated in the flowchart contained in Appendix A. The flowchart summarises the
implementation of environmental requirements for a project from approval or consent
through to construction, operation and decommissioning.
It is important to note that an EMP is a “living” document that should be focused on

continual improvement (refer to Section 3.5) and should be updated as necessary.
3.3 Who Should be Consulted?

Specific impacts and associated environmental control measures may not be fully
described at the EIA stage of a project. For this reason, government agencies that
have environmental protection responsibilities may need to be consulted as part of an
EMP’s preparation. Any agency consultation undertaken at this stage should be limited
to that required by specific conditions, or clarify specific issues, or obtain other
approvals, licences or permits.
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Authorities that typically need to be consulted include:
• Department of Environment and Conservation

• the Department of Primary Industries
• NSW Heritage Office, and
• local councils.
During the preparation of an EMP, all relevant parties should be consulted as early as
possible to facilitate a reasoned response.
Broader community involvement in the EMP may also be appropriate, depending on

the type of project. Community liaison groups are often established for larger projects.
These groups may comment on the specific environmental management measures to
be considered in an EMP.
In all cases, the specific requirements arising from environmental assessment and
consultation should be established and defined as early as possible for inclusion in the
EMP.
3.4 Who Should Prepare, Certify and Approve an EMP?

A project’s proponent (whether government agency, developer or industry) retains
primary responsibility for the environmental performance of its projects or activities. As
such, the proponent is responsible for ensuring the preparation, certification, approval
and implementation of an acceptable EMP whether for construction or operation.
During a project’s construction and/or operation the preparation and implementation of

an EMP is often passed onto a contractor by a contract specification. While an EMP
might be prepared and implemented by a contractor the responsibility for implementing
the conditions of approval or consent lies with the proponent.
Conditions of approval or consent generally require that an EMP be approved before

commencing construction and operation. The time required to obtain an approval often
depends on the quality of the documentation provided.
The certification and approval requirements for an EMP should be recognised before
the document is prepared to ensure that sufficient time is allowed.
3.5 Should an EMP be Reviewed?

An EMP is not static. It is a working document that requires review and amendment
during the life of a project. Making changes to an EMP is an important aspect of
improving a project’s environmental management. The EMP review process is also a
valuable means of continually improving the effectiveness of current and future EMPs.
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Review timings depend on the nature and scale of the project but would typically be
undertaken:
• when there is a change in the scope of the project

• following significant environmental incidents
• when there is a need to improve performance in an area of environmental impact
• at the completion of environmental audits, and
• at the end of a project (to allow for improvements in subsequent projects).
The review process should include looking at the environmental controls and
procedures in use to make sure they remain effective. Reasons for making changes to
the EMP should be documented. A copy of the original EMP document and
subsequent versions should be kept for the project records.
The EMP should state under what circumstances an updated EMP should be re-
submitted to an approval or consent body, for review and approval. A requirement to
submit updated EMPs to the relevant authority may also be stipulated in conditions of
approval or consent.
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4 Model EMP
4.1 Types of EMPs

EMPs can be prepared at different times in a project’s life. Usually these are prepared
as:
• Construction EMPs (CEMPs), and
• Operation EMPs (OEMPs).
CEMPs are developed to ensure that appropriate environmental management practices

are followed during a project’s construction. OEMPs are developed to ensure that
appropriate environmental management practices are followed during a project’s
operation and decommissioning. This EMP Guideline can be used for both CEMPs
and OEMPs.
4.2 EMP Structure

The scope and content of an EMP will be a function of both the significance of a
project’s potential environmental impacts and also a project’s size. Consequently it is
not possible (or desirable) to prepare an EMP template as part of these guidelines.
There are, however, common elements that should be included in all CEMPs or
OEMPs. The following sections identify and describe these common EMP elements.
Some discussion is also provided for variations in an EMP for different sized projects.
All EMPs should include information covering the four elements shown in Figure 4-1.
A description of information and issues that may need to be addressed under each
element is provided in Section 4.3. Figure 4-1 is also provided in the format of a
checklist in Appendix B which can be used to ensure that the EMP addresses these
common elements.
Each of the four elements may have different end users and their preparation should be
tailored to suit. Table 4-1 identifies potential end users.
Table 4-1 Users of the EMP Document
EMP Element Main End User

Background All stakeholders – internal and external
Community groups
Approval or Consent Authority
Environmental Management Proponent’s management and supervisory staff
Implementation Proponent’s management and supervisory staff
Construction Staff and Site Staff
Community groups
Operations Staff
Monitor and Review Proponent’s management and supervisory staff
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Background
Introduction
Project Description
EMP Context
EMP Objectives
Environmental Policy
Environmental Management
Environmental Management Structure and Responsibility
Approval and Licensing Requirements
Reporting
Environmental Training
Emergency Contacts and Response
Implementation
Risk Assessment
Environmental Management Activities and Controls
Environmental Management Plans or Maps
Environmental Schedules
Monitor and Review

Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Auditing
Corrective Action
EMP Review
Figure 4-1 Information to be included in an EMP
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4.3 EMP Document Description

This section provides a detailed description of information and issues that may need to
be addressed under each EMP element. The EMP format should be adapted to suit a
project’s specific issues and requirements.
4.3.1 Background
4.3.1.1 Introduction
An introduction may be appropriate for large or publicly available EMPs. It can be used
to provide a brief description of the project’s background including its objectives and the
steps that led to the selected project. It could also identify the key players involved.
4.3.1.2 Project Description
A project description should be provided in enough detail to define the nature and
scope of the project. It should include the following:
Location
The site location should be described and a plan indicating the location of the activities
provided. A general description of the environment of the site and surrounds would
also be useful.
Construction/Operation Activities
A description of the construction and/or operation activities to be undertaken should be

provided. This may include:
• a brief description of construction/operation processes
• working or operating hours, including details of any activities required to be
undertaken outside of these hours
• employment numbers and type
• the plant and equipment to be used, and
• the location of site facilities and work compounds.
Timing and Scheduling
Anticipated commencement and completion dates should be listed. If the project is to

be completed in stages then separate dates for each stage should be provided.
4.3.1.3 EMP Context
This section should describe how the EMP fits into the overall planning process for the
project. This will involve providing a list of the project’s environmental studies (e.g.
EIS/REF/SEE) and any approval or consent documentation.
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Any government agency or other stakeholder consultation that has been undertaken
during the preparation of the EMP should be summarised. A summary of how the
outcomes of the consultation outcomes were incorporated into the EMP should also be
provided.
Some proponent’s may have existing environmental management documents, such as

an environmental management system (EMS). This section should also indicate the
relationship of the EMP with such documents.
4.3.1.4 EMP Objectives
This may be a point form list of what the EMP is trying to achieve. It can include
objectives that relate to general site management, special site features and best
practice environmental management. The objectives should be project specific and not
broad policy statements.
4.3.1.5 Environmental Policy
Where relevant, a proponent’s environmental policy should be provided.
4.3.2 Environmental Management

4.3.2.1 Environmental Management Structure and Responsibility
An EMP should provide a clear organisation structure for the project including the
names and positions of personnel responsible for environmental management. A
description of the roles and responsibilities of each identified person should also be
documented. The roles and responsibilities of subcontractors should also be identified.
A person should be nominated with the specific task of ensuring that the EMP is
implemented and maintained. This is generally a project’s manager or an
organisation’s environmental manager.
An approval or consent authority may require that an Environmental Management

Representative (EMR) be appointed during construction of large projects. The role of
the EMR should be specifically identified in a project’s environmental management
structure.
4.3.2.2 Approval and Licensing Requirements
A project’s regulatory framework must be identified. An EMP should include relevant

requirements to ensure they are considered, including:
• listing the conditions of approval or consent. It may be useful to include these as a
matrix indicating where in the EMP each condition of approval or consent is
addressed
• provision of a table listing the legislation relevant to the project and any licences,
approvals or permits required to be obtained under that legislation. The table
should identify the relevant section(s) of the legislation and specific triggers
• identifying the person (or role) responsible for obtaining the licences, approvals
and permits and when they should be obtained and renewed, and
• describing any other requirements that apply to the project e.g. voluntary
agreements, stakeholder agreements, EMS requirements, etc.
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4.3.2.3 Reporting
A description of the reporting requirements for the project should be provided and
include:
• a list of reports required, for example:

– construction monitoring
– non-compliance
– corrective action
– complaints management
– auditing
– pre-construction and pre-operation compliance, and
– any reports required by government agencies
• a description of a typical report content
• personnel responsible for preparing the reports and when they are to be prepared
• communications protocols establishing who is responsible for distributing
information, what is to be distributed and to whom, and the frequency of
communication, and
• document control procedures.
4.3.2.4 Environmental Training
All employees should undergo general environmental awareness training and training
about their responsibilities under the EMP. The training should ensure that all
employees understand their obligation to exercise due diligence for environmental
matters. Employees in this instance means all people working on-site including
contractors and subcontractors.
Environmental training should include:
• a site induction
• familiarisation with the requirements of the EMP
• environmental emergency response training
• familiarisation with site environmental controls, and
• targeted environmental training for specific personnel. For example, plant
operators may require specific training in dust minimisation.
The need for additional or revised training should be identified and implemented from
the outputs of monitoring and reviewing the EMP.
Records of all training should be maintained and should include:
• who was trained

• when the person was trained
• the name of the trainer, and
• a general description of the training content.
4.3.2.5 Emergency Contacts and Response
The EMP should nominate a contact person(s) for emergencies that will be available 24
hours a day, seven days a week, and who has the authority to stop or direct works. It
should also document the procedures to be followed in the event of an environmental
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emergency. An environmental emergency is any event that causes or has the potential
to cause material harm to the environment. These procedures need to include:
• the names and contact details (including all-hours telephone numbers) for
emergency response personnel
• response personnel responsibilities
• contact details for emergency services (ambulance, fire brigade, spill clean-up
services)
• the location of on-site information on hazardous materials, including Material
Safety Data Sheets and spill containment materials
• steps to follow to minimise damage and control an environmental emergency, and
• instructions and contact details for notifying relevant government agencies, local
councils and, if necessary, nearby residents.
4.3.3 Implementation
4.3.3.1 Risk Assessment
The type and level of risk assessment will vary depending upon the stage of a project
(i.e. whether design, construction or operation). Documents or investigations that
contain risk assessment information include:
• EIA document (i.e. EIS/SEE/REF)
• representations report
• assessment or decision report
• conditions of approval or consent
• detailed design, and
• construction methodology.
Their relevance to the EMP risk assessment would vary according to the project’s
stage. There are also several Australian standards that discuss risk assessment.
This section of the EMP should generally follow the following steps:
1) provide a list of the activities to be carried out. This should describe all project
activities including those undertaken by subcontractors or suppliers together
with ancillary works such as materials transport to and from the site and site
establishment
2) identify the actual and potential environmental impacts associated with each
activity
3) identify which environmental impacts are significant. Methods for risk
assessment should be selected that are appropriate to the project and the
existing EIA
4) use this information to design the environmental management activities, controls
and monitoring to prevent or minimise those environmental impacts
appropriately, and
5) state how often, and when, this risk assessment will be carried out.
The function of the risk assessment is not to repeat or supersede a project’s EIA or its
conditions of approval or consent. Rather it is to ensure that these are effectively
translated into actual construction or operation techniques.
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4.3.3.2 Environmental Management Activities and Controls
An EMP should specify all the environmental management activities, mitigation and
control measures that will be used to prevent or minimise environmental impacts. It
should include the detailed mitigation measures identified from the risk assessment.
This is usually the largest section of an EMP.
This section must assign responsibility for control measures to specific personnel and
provide timeframes for their implementation. It may also specify the monitoring
measures associated with the control measure. Where monitoring measures are
identified the EMP should state the minimum performance level or criterion to be
achieved. Quantitative criteria are preferred but this may not always be possible in
which case qualitative criteria may be used.
4.3.3.3 Environmental Control Plans or Maps
Environmental control plans or maps are a particularly useful on-site reference tool and
should be included in every EMP. An example is a plan (or plans) indicating the
location of the following:
• environmentally sensitive areas on and adjacent to the site

• waterways including drains
• erosion and sediment control measures
• works areas, machinery or vehicle parking, spoil dumps, fuel and chemical stores
• vegetation that requires protection
• restrictions on traffic movement, and
• monitoring locations.
Plans may also form the basic implementation section of an EMP for a specific site. An
example of an environmentally sensitive area plan produced as part of a CEMP is
provided in Appendix C.
4.3.3.4 Environmental Schedules
Environmental management schedules are copies of forms, reports or registers used

during a project’s day-to-day environmental management. Examples include:
• Site Inspection Checklist

• Non-compliance and Corrective Action Report
• Complaints Report
• Environmental Incident Report
• Environmental Training Register
• Waste Register, and
• Monitoring Checklist.
Relevant schedules must be included in the EMP.
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4.3.4 Monitoring and Review

4.3.4.1 Environmental Monitoring
This section of the EMP should explain how environmental management activities and
controls will be monitored.
A monitoring checklist should be developed specifying when the environmental control

activities need to be carried out, who is responsible and what methods will be used to
measure effectiveness. It should include space for sign-off to verify that the control
action was undertaken and is working effectively. The checklist should also specify if,
and when, follow-up action is required and who is responsible.
Details of how monitoring records will be collated, distributed and stored should also be
provided.
4.3.4.2 Environmental Auditing
The EMP should describe the program and procedures for periodic auditing of the
EMP’s implementation and effectiveness. The audits should determine whether or not
the EMP was properly implemented and maintained and provide information for the
EMP review.
The audit program and procedures should cover both internal and external auditing
requirements, including scope, frequency and methods, as well as the responsibilities
and requirements for conducting audits and reporting results.
The frequency of audits should reflect the level of significance of environmental impacts
and the results of previous audits.
4.3.4.3 Corrective Action
The EMP should define procedures for dealing with non-compliance with environmental
management controls, environmental incidents and emergencies. The procedures
should also define who is responsible and has the authority for handling and
investigating non-compliance, taking action and completing corrective and preventative
action.
Schedules should be developed for recording environmental incidents, non-compliance

and corrective and preventative actions.
4.3.4.4 EMP Review
This section should describe how the EMP will be reviewed; including looking at the
environmental controls and procedures to make sure they are still applicable to the
activities being carried out. It should include:
• when/how often this will be done (refer to Section 3.5)

• who will be responsible for reviewing the EMP, recording decisions and the
reasons for them, and making subsequent changes
• how the site/project team will be informed of those changes, and
• when the reviewed EMP should be submitted to the approval or consent authority.
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4.4 Project Size and Complexity

4.4.1 Introduction
The size and the complexity of a project will influence how an EMP is presented, the
format of the information and the level of information that is included. Table 4-2
summarises different formats that may be used. This information is further detailed in
the following sections.
For small projects (for example projects small in area with no complex environmental
issues) the structure of the EMP may be organised using checklists or a site or issues
based format. For large projects (for example involving multiple sites and/or complex
environmental issues) there are a range of EMP formats. These could be based on
each stage and/or each site.
Whichever EMP format is used the documentation should be as short and simple as
possible, to facilitate easy use in the field, and provide practical and accessible
information. Wherever possible, plans and/or checklists should be used in preference
to written descriptions.
Table 4-2 EMP Formats
Example of Environmental
Size of Project Format of EMP Management Activities and
Controls section of EMP
Small Template EMP and checklist format Appendix D(i)

Site based - categorise environmental Appendix D(ii)
impacts and controls under each site
Issues based - categorise environmental Appendix D(iii)
impacts and controls under environmental
issues headings
Large Stage-based approach - categorise Appendix D(iv)
environmental impacts and controls under
each stage of the project
Combined issues, stage and site-based -
approach - categorise environmental
impacts and controls under issues, or
stage, or site headings
4.4.2 Small Projects - Template EMP and Checklists

For small projects it may be adequate to adopt a template/checklist format for an EMP.
Template and checklist EMPs may also be useful for projects that require the same
type of work to be undertaken at different locations, for example weed removal
activities. Such activities generally result in similar environmental impacts and require
implementation of similar environmental controls and management measures
regardless of the location.
A template EMP may include much of the generic information required to be included in
‘Background’ and ‘Environmental Management’ elements of the EMP that is similar for
each site. Space may be provided for tailored ‘Implementation’ and ‘Monitoring and
Review’ sections (i.e. site specific information such as environmental activities and
controls, plans, monitoring and review details).
16 | DIPNR
Checklists are often developed for use during site inspections. They should include a
list of control measures to be implemented, space for indicating if the controls were
implemented and space for comments. Checklists should also be signed and dated by
the person completing the inspection.
An example of an environmental checklist that could be used in the ‘Implementation’

section of a template EMP for weed removal activities is included in Appendix D(i).
The checklist provided in the Appendix does not represent the entire EMP.
4.4.3 Small Projects - Site-based Format

For small projects (construction or operation) the structure of the ‘Implementation’
element of the EMP can be organised using a site-based format. This involves
combining all environmental issues and impacts into one environmental management
table for each site. The table should include who is responsible for the implementation
of individual controls, at what stage in the project the controls should be implemented,
space for sign-off and dating to verify that the controls were implemented and sources
or references for the control. Where practical the location of control measures,
monitoring locations and the like should be indicated on a plan.
An example of a site-based table format for the ‘Implementation’ section of an EMP is

provided in Appendix D(ii).
4.4.4 Small Projects - Issues-based Format

For small projects or for projects that do not have specific stages or multiple sites, the
structure of the ‘Implementation’ section may be organised using an issues-based
format. The issues-based format involves organising the environmental impacts,
management activities and controls information under each identified environmental
issue.
Typical environmental issues include:

• erosion and sedimentation
• water quality
• groundwater
• air quality
• flora and fauna
• rehabilitation
• indigenous heritage
• non-indigenous heritage
• noise and vibration
• waste
• hazardous materials, and
• traffic.
Tables should be created for each identified environmental issue and the relevant
control measures included. The table should also include who is responsible, the
timing/frequency of implementation of controls, space for sign-off and dating to verify
implementation and sources/references. Plans should be used where practical.
17 | DIPNR
An example of an issues-based table format for the ‘Implementation’ section of an EMP

is provided in Appendix D(iii).
4.4.5 Large Projects - Stage-based Format

For large projects, carried out over extended periods, the ‘Implementation’ section of
the EMP may be developed using a stage-based format. The stage-based format
involves documenting the environmental issues and control measures for each stage of
a project. For example, a separate table could be set-up for the pre-construction stage,
construction stage and the post-construction stage. This can create some repetition
but is useful in large projects as each table provides a separate checklist for each stage
in a project’s progression.
An example of a stage-based table to be used as part of the ‘Implementation’ element

of an EMP is provided in Appendix D(iv).
4.4.6 Large Projects - Combined Format

4.4.6.1 Description
For large, linear projects, such as construction of a road tunnel or railway, a

combination of issues, stage and site-based formats is useful. This essentially involves
breaking-up the different elements of an EMP into separate documents to make the
environmental management document more manageable and user-friendly. Conditions
of approval or consent for such projects may require that this approach be adopted.
The following discussion relates to construction activity but the logic could be equally
applied in an operation EMP.
The combined format involves the preparation of:

• a construction framework EMP
• issue specific sub-plans, and
• site or activity specific construction method statements (CMS).
This document structure is illustrated in Figure 4-2. The following sections provide a
general overview of the structure and content of each document.
The contents of the construction framework EMP and the sub-plans and construction
method statements can vary depending on how the documents are structured. The
following outlines provide a general guide. Similarly the need for issue specific sub-
plans will depend on the project and level of information provided in the construction
framework EMP.
18 | DIPNR
Framework EMP
Document Structure
‘Background’ Element
‘Environmental Management’ Element
Risk Assessment
Matrix of issue specific sub-plans and CMSs
Program for provision of sub-plans and CMSs
Consultation requirements
Issue Specific Sub-plans Construction Method Statements

(CMS)
‘Implementation’ Element
Issue specific monitoring ‘Environmental Management’
Element
(For management areas such as ‘Implementation’ Element
noise and vibration, air quality, etc.) Site and/or activity specific
monitoring
(For construction sites and/or
activities)
Figure 4-2 Document Structure for Combined Format
4.4.6.2 Construction Framework EMP
The Construction Framework EMP should provide the overarching environmental

management information relevant to a project. It should include all the information
described in the ‘Background’ and ‘Environmental Management’ EMP sections as well
as:
• document structure and relationship to the sub-plans and CMSs

• matrix of sub-plans and the CMSs to be prepared
• individual risk assessments on each CMS
• timeframes for preparation, implementation, review and completion of sub-plans
and CMSs
• details of the community consultation process, roles and responsibilities, and
• parts of the ‘Monitoring and Review’ EMP section, including information detailing
project environmental auditing, corrective action, document control and EMP
review.
19 | DIPNR
4.4.6.3 Issue Specific Sub-Plans
Issue specific sub-plans should contain information relevant to key environmental

management issues. Individual sub-plans could be prepared for issues such as:
• erosion and sedimentation

• water quality
• groundwater
• air quality
• flora and fauna
• rehabilitation
• indigenous heritage
• non-indigenous heritage
• noise and vibration
• waste
• hazardous materials, and
• traffic.
The sub-plans should contain the information in the ‘Implementation’ section of the
EMP (Section 4.3.3) and should contain information as described in Section 4.4.4.
They should include detailed information relating to environmental monitoring of the
specific issue and contingency planning for exceedances.
4.4.6.4 Construction Method Statements (CMS)
Separate CMSs can be prepared for specific construction sites and/or activities (such
as tunnelling, rock breaking, etc). They should include relevant information from the
‘Environmental Management’ (Section 4.3.2) and ‘Monitoring and Review’ (Section
4.3.4) EMP sections and all of the information from the ‘Implementation’ (Section 4.3.3)
EMP sections. CMSs can be as simple as a plan.
20 | DIPNR
5 Role of DIPNR
Conditions of approval or consent issued by the Minister often require that construction
or operation EMPs be prepared for a project. A further requirement may be that these
documents be approved by the Director General of DIPNR (or delegate) before the
activity occurs. In its examination of an EMP DIPNR would consider factors such as:
• the adequacy of the response to any condition of approval or consent

• how commitments made in a project’s EIA were incorporated into a project
• the roles and responsibilities of personnel responsible for implementing the EMP
• the ease of use of the EMP documentation, and
• a proponent’s prior performance on similar projects.
Conditions of approval or consent may require that an Environmental Management

Representative (EMR) be appointed during the construction of large or complex
projects. This person performs an independent (of the proponent and contractor)
review role for an EMP’s preparation and implementation. An EMR’s specific duties
would be described in a condition of approval or consent but would typically involve the
following activities:
• considering and advising DIPNR and the proponent on matters specified in the
conditions and a project’s compliance
• reviewing the CEMP
• periodically monitoring the proponent’s activities to evaluate compliance with the
CEMP
• recommending to a proponent to stop work immediately if an unacceptable impact
on the environment is occurring or is likely to occur, and
• providing regular reports to DIPNR on matters relevant to the carrying out the EMR
role.
21 | DIPNR
6 Key Success Factors
Key success factors for preparing and implementing an effective EMP were identified
from stakeholder consultation during the EMP Guideline’s preparation. Table 6-1
provides a summary of the factors stakeholders thought were important components of
an EMP. These factors could be used as a further checklist of an EMP’s adequacy and
usability.
Table 6-1 Key Success Factors Checklist

Indicator Check(Y/N)
EMP Structure
A management tool showing how environmental impacts will be controlled?
Well defined, clear document structure?
Clearly and concisely written?
Prescriptive?
Realistic?
Written for its users (i.e. construction and operation personnel)?
Site specific?
Easy to update?
A dynamic assessment tool?
Auditable?
Prepared in parallel with detailed project design?
EMP Content
Only relevant detail?
Environmental objectives and/or performance criteria?
Allocation of responsibility?
Clear identification of environmental controls, including responsibility and
timing?
Definition of parameters which trigger review?
Environmental training requirements?
Environmental Policy?
Checklists?
Reporting and auditing requirements?
Explanation of relationship of EMP to other environmental management
documents (e.g. EMS)?
Project specific approvals and licensing requirements?
Links to relevant approval and consent conditions?
EMP as a Management Tool
Reflect level of available information?
Draws on commitments from the EIA process?
Contain an environmental risk assessment?
Use plans to illustrate requirements – e.g. sensitive sites and location of
controls?
Define relationship between EMP and EMS?
Identify areas of uncertainty and contain contingency plans to cover
uncertainty?
22 | DIPNR
7 Information Sources
A wide variety of information is available discussing an EMP’s content and preparation.
Details of some relevant websites are contained in Table 7-1 while relevant Australian
Standards include:
• Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS) International Organisation
for Standardisation (ISO) 14000 Series (including AS/NZS ISO 14001
Environmental management systems – Specification with guidance for use)
• AS/NZS ISO 19011:2003: Guidelines for quality and/or environmental
management systems auditing
• AS/NZS 4360:1999 Risk management, and
• HB 203-2000: Environmental risk management - Principles and process.
Table 7-1 Websites with EMP Information
Source Outline Contact, correct at July 2004

The CACC brings together the NSW
Construction Agency Government's construction agencies to develop,
Coordination Committee implement and promote improved practices and www.construction.nsw.gov.au
(CACC) standards to government construction
procurement.
Victorian Environment Environmental Guidelines for Major Construction
www.epa.vic.gov.au
Protection Authority Sites, February 1996
Environmental management plan guidelines for
Transport SA www.transport.sa.gov.au
construction
Managing urban stormwater: soils and
Landcom – The Blue
construction (the ‘blue book’). The aim is to www.landcom.nsw.gov.au
Book
improve the management of urban water quality
A Guide for Landcom’s Project Managers and
Landcom www.landcom.nsw.gov.au
Civil Contractors (EMP Guide)
Standard Brief Conditions for the Provision of
NSW Department of Project Management Services. Appendix N: www.dipnr.nsw.gov.au
Infrastructure, Planning Guidelines for the Preparation of a Review of (natural resource management
and Natural Resources Environmental Factors and an Operational section)
Environmental Management Plan
Queensland
Environmental Management of Mining Guideline
Environmental www.epa.qld.gov.au
10.
Protection Agency
Project Management Guidelines – Environmental
VicRoads www.vicroads.vic.gov.au
Protection
Roads & Traffic Environment Protection (Environmental Plan_
www.rta.nsw.gov.au
Authority Guidelines Specifications G35 &G36)
NSW Environment Model EMP: Environmental Management Plan for
www.epa.nsw.gov.au
Protection Authority Landscaping Works
NSW Environment Environmental Best Management Practice
www.epa.nsw.gov.au
Protection Authority Guideline for Concreting Contractors
Australian Government
Department of Australia’s National Framework for Environmental
www.affa.gov.au
Agriculture, Fisheries Management Systems in Agriculture
and Forestry
23 | DIPNR
Appendix A
Post-Approval EMP Process

Approval or Consent
Proponent’s Decision to
Proceed
EIA Documents Approval or Consent Other Licences or

(EIS, REF, SEE, etc.) Conditions Approvals
Detailed design Construction Operation Environmental Operating Plan

Environmental Management Plan
Management Plan
Agency and Community Agency and Community

Consultation CEMP Approval OEMP Approval Consultation
(if required) (if required)
Continual Improvement
Continual Improvement
Construction and CEMP Operation and OEMP
Implementation Implementation
Monitor and Audit Monitor and Audit

Environmental Environmental
Performance Performance
CEMP Review and Update OEMP Review and Update
POST-APPROVAL EMP PROCESS
A-1 | DIPNR
Appendix B
EMP Content Checklist

Does Your EMP Contain Yes No
Background (EMP Guideline Section 4.3.1)
Introduction
Project Description
EMP Context
EMP Objectives
Environmental Policy
Environmental Management (EMP Guideline Section 4.3.2)
Environmental Management Structure & Responsibility
Approval and Licensing Requirements
Reporting
Environmental Training
Emergency Contacts and Response
Implementation (EMP Guideline Section 4.3.3)
Risk Assessment
Environmental Management Activities and Controls
Environmental Control Plans or Maps
Environmental Schedules
Monitoring and Review (EMP Guideline Section 4.3.4)
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Auditing
Corrective Action
EMP Review
Note: This checklist highlights the main components of an EMP. It is not an EMP
template.
EMP CONTENT CHECKLIST
B-1 | DIPNR
Appendix C
Site Plan Example
DIPNR thanks Sydney Water for its permission to reproduce this “Environmentally
Sensitive Area Plan”, sourced from Sydney Water’s Priority Sewerage Program -
Jamberoo Sewerage Scheme. The plan presented in the Appendix is reduced in size
from that used by construction personnel.
SITE PLAN EXAMPLE
C-1 | DIPNR
Appendix D
Example EMP Implementation

Sections
Note: These examples are intended to indicate broad formats and typical levels of
detail for the ‘Implementation’ section of an EMP. Detailed information relevant to
specific issues shown in the examples should not necessarily be regarded as correct.
(i) Small Project Checklist

Environmental Management Activities and Controls:
Weed Removal Activities
Project Name:
Project Location:
Environmental Controls: Yes No Comments
Air Quality
Are vehicles being restricted to sealed or dedicated
areas?
Is machinery complying with emission standards (i.e.
emissions not visible for more than 10 seconds)?
Are truck and vehicle speeds below 20km/hr on
unsealed access tracks?
Soils and Hydrogeology
Are geotextile fences installed in appropriate locations
and secure?
Are geotextile fences clean and well-maintained?
Is overburden being placed upslope as a protective
bund?
Noise Control
Is all site work being conducted inside prescribed hours
(i.e. between 7am-6pm Mon to Fri, 8am-1pm Sat, no
work Sunday or Public Holidays)?
Hazardous Goods
Are MSDS available?
Are spill kits on-site and complete?
Are all chemicals, fuel and wastes being kept in sealed
containers and not in drainage lines?
Waste Management
Is all cut vegetation being retained on-site in piles?
Are plant containers and other waste being removed
from site daily?
Is the site left in a tidy and safe condition every day?
Subcontractors
Have all subcontractors completed a site induction?
Are all subcontractors complying with the EMP?
Complete a Non-compliance Report/Corrective Action Report for any “NO” answers.
Name of person inspecting site:
Signature:
Date and time of site inspection:
D-1 | DIPNR
(ii) Small Project Site-based Table

Environmental Management Activities and Controls: Quarry Operations
Environmental Management Control Person Timing / Frequency Completed Reference / Notes

Responsible (Initials/Date)
General Site Issues
Conduct site induction training for all personnel to alert them to Environmental Before commencing EMP Section 2.4
sensitive work areas, explain the requirements of the EMP, outline Manager work then ongoing for
an individual’s responsibilities and inform all workers of emergency new employees /
response procedures. Documented evidence of such training is to contractors
be available before commencing work on-site.
Ensure all operations are undertaken in accordance with the All site Ongoing during EMP Section 2.2
Environment Protection Licence (EPL) obtained under the personnel operations
provisions of the Protection of the Environment Operations Act
1997.
Ensure emergency procedures are displayed in a prominent Safety Manager Before commencing EMP Section 2.5
position within the site working area. work
Allocate a person for the dissemination of general information on Environmental Before commencing EMP Section 1.1
the site operations. Identify a contact person(s) and contact Manager work
numbers for receiving comments or complaints from the
community.
Establish a register of complaints before work commences and Environmental Before commencing Consent Condition 5.1
maintain for the full duration of the work. The register shall record Manager work
details of complaints, complainant contact information and action
taken to address complaints.
Conduct audits of the EMP at least once a month. These will Environmental Monthly EMP Section 4.2
involve reviewing all documents, records and monitoring results to Manager
ensure compliance with the EMP.
Indigenous Heritage
If any Aboriginal archaeological sites or artefacts are discovered Site Supervisor Ongoing during EIS Section 4.10.1,
during the works, ensure work ceases immediately in the vicinity operations Consent Condition 3.53
and that the DEC is contacted for further advice and action.
D-3 | DIPNR

Air Quality
To prevent dust emissions from vehicles ensure that all vehicles Site Supervisor Ongoing during Consent Condition 3.6
entering or leaving the site and carrying a load that may generate operations
dust are covered to prevent dust emissions at all times, except
during loading and unloading.
Install, operate, and maintain dust control measures and/or Site Supervisor Ongoing during Consent Condition 3.7
equipment on the following: operations
- all processing equipment
- internal haul roads and disturbed areas
- truck loading areas, and
- all stockpiles including raw material, product, topsoil, and
overburden.
Ensure a mobile water tanker equipped with a pump and sprays is Site Supervisor Ongoing during Consent Condition 3.8
used to suppress dust from unsealed roads when in use. operations
Flora and Fauna
Fence the boundary of the construction zone to prevent Site Supervisor Before commencing EIS Section 4.7.1
construction plant and equipment entering adjacent vegetated work
areas.
Restrict the removal of trees and other vegetation to the minimum Site Supervisor Ongoing during EIS Section 4.7.1,
required for quarry activities, the processing plant, and areas operations Consent Condition 3.11
necessary for fire control.
Rehabilitate and revegetate works of extracted strips Site Supervisor Ongoing during EIS Section 4.7.1,
progressively. operations Consent Condition 3.12
Establish a riparian zone, revegetated with local native species, Environmental Post-quarrying EIS Section 4.7.1,
along the length of the reconstructed ephemeral waterway in the Manager activities Consent Condition 3.17
quarry.
D-4 | DIPNR

Water Quality
Prepare a Soil and Water Management Plan (SWMP) before Environmental Before commencing EIS Section 4.8.1,
commencing work. The SWMP shall provide for: Manager work Consent Condition 3.19
- the prompt completion of works relating to drainage and
sediment control to minimise exposure time of disturbed
areas
- the provision of sediment and filter traps, in advance of and
in conjunction with earthworks operations, to prevent
contaminated run-off leaving the site, and
- scour protection / energy dissipation measures in drainage
lines below drainage outlets.
All controls are to be designed and installed in accordance with
Managing Urban Stormwater: Soil and Construction, Department
of Housing 1998. This plan is implemented and maintained for the
period of quarrying and subsequent rehabilitation.
Ensure erosion and sedimentation control measures are installed Site Supervisor Before commencing EIS Section 4.9.1
before commencing land disturbance, and remain in place until the work then ongoing
erosion hazard reverts to its pre-existing level.
Ensure drainage through and from areas of disturbance is Site Supervisor Ongoing during EIS Section 4.9.1
designed to minimise surface flow velocities. Where appropriate, operations
surface water flows from disturbed areas (including stockpile sites)
are to be directed to sediment control facilities. Run-off from
outside the work area is to be diverted around the disturbed
catchment or through the area without mixing with site run-off, to
prevent overloading erosion control structures.
Ensure discharge of stormwater from the site is clear of sediment Environmental Ongoing during Consent Condition 3.24
and pollution in accordance with the provisions of the Protection of Manager operations
the Environment Operations Act 1997 and the EPL for the quarry.
D-5 | DIPNR

Noise
Ensure activities are restricted to the following hours: Site Supervisor Ongoing during Consent Condition 3.40
- 7:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday to Friday operations
- 8:00 am to 1:00 pm Saturday
- No work on Sundays or public holidays.
Ensure noise from the site does not exceed the following at any Environmental Ongoing during Consent Condition 3.41
residence not owned by the quarry: Manager operations
- an LAeq(15 minute) of 44 dB(A) between 7am and 6pm Monday
to Saturday, and
- an LAeq(15 minute) of 37 dB(A) between 6am and 7am Monday
to Saturday;
Waste Management
Ensure waste is disposed in compliance with the requirements of Site Supervisor Ongoing during EIS Section 4.11.1
Waste Avoidance and Resource Recovery Act, 2001 at a waste operations
facility licensed to accept the type of waste presented.
D-6 | DIPNR
(iii) Small Project Issues-based Table

Environmental Management Activities and Controls: Demolition Works – Noise
Noise
Ensure construction or demolition activities are restricted to the Site Supervisor During demolition SEE Section 4.11,
following hours: Consent Condition 10
- 7:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday to Friday
- 8:00 am to 1:00 pm Saturday
- No work on Sundays or public holidays
If the hours of demolition and construction activities need to be Site Supervisor During demolition Consent Condition 11
varied, ensure prior written approval is obtained from the local
council. Any request to alter construction hours should include:
- a clear justification of the need for the work
- details of the type of activity and the extended hours, and
- an analysis of the resultant noise levels at residences in the
vicinity of the site.
Before commencing work, send a letter to all residents and Environmental Before demolition Consent Condition 12
industrial/commercial users whose premises may be affected by Manager
demolition noise. Ensure the letter includes:
- hours of operation and duration of the demolition work, and
- contact details for more information and/or to register
complaints.
Ensure that all noise complaints are recorded in a logbook. Environmental During demolition Consent Condition 13
Ensure all complaints are investigated and concerns addressed. Manager
Ensure high efficiency mufflers are used on all construction Site Supervisor Before and during SEE Section 4.11
equipment and manufacturer’s noise control equipment is intact. demolition
All equipment used on site shall have evidence of compliance with
recommended noise levels outlined in AS2436, 1981.
Ensure all construction equipment is well maintained. Site Supervisor During demolition SEE Section 4.11
D-7 | DIPNR
(iv) Major Project Stage-based Table

Environmental Management Activities and Controls: Road Construction
Stage: Pre-construction
Environmental Management Controls Person Responsible Completed (Initials/Date) Reference / Notes
Stage: Pre-construction
Miscellaneous Issues
Before commencing construction, and then at three-monthly intervals, advertise Communications Officer Approval Condition 11
in relevant local newspapers, the nature of works proposed for the forthcoming
three (3) months, the areas in which these works are proposed to occur, the
hours of operation and a contact telephone number.
Nominate a person(s) to serve as the Environmental Management Environmental Manager Approval Condition 18
Representative (EMR) for the Director-General’s approval at least three (3)
months before construction commences.
Prepare site induction training for all personnel to alert them to sensitive work Environmental Manager EIS Section 4.1
areas, explain the requirements of the EMP, outline an individual’s
responsibilities and inform all workers of emergency response procedures.
Complaints Management
Establish and publicise a 24 hour toll-free complaints contact telephone Communications Officer Approval Condition 9
number. The aim of the complaints line is to enable any member of the public
reach a person who can arrange appropriate response/corrective action to their
complaint within two hours.
Establish a system to: Communications Officer Approval Condition 10
- receive, record, track and respond to complaints
- ensure that a verbal response is provided to the complainant within two
hours (unless the complainant agrees otherwise)
- provide a written response within seven calendar days if the complaint
cannot be resolved verbally, and
- ensure information on all complaints received and response times is
available to the EMR daily and on request to relevant government
agencies.
Nominate an appropriate person(s) to implement and manage the Complaints Communications Officer Approval Condition 10
Management System. Ensure the name and contact details of this person(s) is
provided to the Council, the Director-General and relevant agencies upon
appointment and at least one week before construction commences.
D-8 | DIPNR

Traffic
Prepare a road dilapidation report before construction commences and after Engineering Manager EIS Section 5.6
construction is complete for all non-arterial roads likely to be used by Approval Condition 26
construction traffic. Provide a copy of the report to the Council.
Consult with Council to develop management techniques for construction traffic Engineering Manager Approval Condition 27
on local roads.
Air Quality
Identify dust sensitive land uses/industries and consult with them about the Environmental Manager Approval Condition 45
proposed mitigation measures.
Design monitoring system for dust deposition and TSP and commence Environmental Manager EIS Section 5.8
monitoring before construction commences. Approval Condition 46
Noise
Ensure all plant, vehicles and machinery proposed to be used during Environmental Manager EIS Section 5.9
construction have evidence of compliance with recommended noise levels
outlined in AS2436, 1981.
Ensure all temporary noise barriers are erected before commencing Environmental Manager EIS Section 5.9
construction (refer to EIS Section 5.9).
Flora and Fauna
Ensure construction footprints are surveyed and marked using poly-web fencing Environmental Manager EIS Section 5.10
or other such measures, before commencing vegetation clearing. Approval Condition 91
Where possible seed of locally native species is to be collected before Environmental Manager EIS Section 5.10
commencing construction and/or during construction to provide seed stock for Approval Condition 94
revegetation purposes to the satisfaction of a qualified bushland regenerator.
Indigenous & Non-Indigenous Heritage
Ensure temporary protective fencing is placed around sites considered to be Environmental Manager EIS Section 5.11
archaeologically sensitive and for which Consent to Destroy Permits are not Approval Condition 102
being obtained.
Prepare Plans of Management for any historically significant items potentially Environmental Manager EIS Section 5.11
affected by the Project. Plans of Management shall be prepared in consultation Approval Condition 103
with the Council and NSW Heritage Office.
D-9 | DIPNR

Water Quality
Prepare a Soil and Water Management Plan (SWMP) before commencing work. Environmental Manager EIS Section 5.16
The SWMP shall provide for:
Approval Condition 105
- the prompt completion of works relating to drainage and sediment control
to minimise exposure time of disturbed areas
- the provision of sediment and filter traps, in advance of and in conjunction
with earthworks operations, to prevent contaminated run-off leaving the
site, and
- scour protection/energy dissipation measures in drainage lines below
drainage outlets.
All controls are to be designed and installed in accordance with Managing
Urban Stormwater: Soil and Construction, Department of Housing 1998. This
plan is implemented and maintained for the period of quarrying and subsequent
rehabilitation.
Ensure erosion and sedimentation control measures are installed before Site Supervisor EIS Section 5.16
commencing land disturbance, and remain in place until the erosion hazard
reverts to its pre-existing level.
Hazard Management
Ensure storage areas for fuels, oils and chemicals on-site: Site Supervisor EIS Section 5.19
- comply with the requirements of relevant authorities
- are surrounded by impervious bund walls to contain 120% of the
maximum possible spillage volume
- are not within 20 metres of any areas of concentrated water flows, or
poorly drained areas, and
- are not within the drip line of trees.
An emergency procedure for chemical spills and other potential incidents shall Site Supervisor EIS Section 5.19
be developed before work commences.
Ensure hydrophobic material, for the mopping up of any hydrocarbons in the Site Supervisor EIS Section 5.19
event of a spill, is stored on-site and that relevant personnel are trained in its
use.
D-10 | DIPNR

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What is an EMP and what is its purpose?

What is an EMP and what is its purpose?

What are the main components that should be included in an EMP?

What are the main components that should be included in an EMP?

Guideline for the

ISBN 0 7347 5466 3

This Guideline was prepared to assist government agencies, contractors, developers

This EMP Guideline was developed in consultation with government agencies,

4-1 Information to be Included in an EMP

4-2 Document Structure for Combined Format

operation environmental A site or project specific plan developed to ensure

Project proponents, including government agencies, are often required to prepare a

This EMP Guideline was developed in consultation with government agencies,

1.2 What is an EMP?

An effective EMP should ensure:

• application of best practice environmental management to a project

2 Scope and Purpose

The purpose of the EMP Guideline is to:

The EMP Guideline provides assistance in the preparation and implementation of an

This EMP Guideline is not a:

• template for an EMP

2.3 Other Related Documents and Requirements

• an organisation’s environmental management system (EMS), and

2.3.1 Environmental Management System

The basic elements of an EMS, as outlined in the Australian Standards for

2.3.2 EIA Documentation

• an environmental impact statement (EIS), or statement of environmental effects

Requirements and commitments specified or made in these documents must be

For Division 4 Part 5 projects requiring an EIS, a proponent must prepare a

• the Department of Environment and Conservation

Appendix A provides a chart illustrating the post-approval process and provides an

3.1 Why Prepare an EMP?

3.2 When Should an EMP be Prepared?

It is important to note that an EMP is a “living” document that should be focused on

3.3 Who Should be Consulted?

Authorities that typically need to be consulted include:

• Department of Environment and Conservation

Broader community involvement in the EMP may also be appropriate, depending on

3.4 Who Should Prepare, Certify and Approve an EMP?

During a project’s construction and/or operation the preparation and implementation of

Conditions of approval or consent generally require that an EMP be approved before

3.5 Should an EMP be Reviewed?

• when there is a change in the scope of the project

4.1 Types of EMPs

CEMPs are developed to ensure that appropriate environmental management practices

4.2 EMP Structure

Table 4-1 Users of the EMP Document

EMP Element Main End User

Monitor and Review

Figure 4-1 Information to be included in an EMP

4.3 EMP Document Description

4.3.1.2 Project Description

A description of the construction and/or operation activities to be undertaken should be

Timing and Scheduling

Anticipated commencement and completion dates should be listed. If the project is to

4.3.1.3 EMP Context

Some proponent’s may have existing environmental management documents, such as

4.3.1.4 EMP Objectives

4.3.1.5 Environmental Policy