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Line Coding

The document describes a function that takes in a data sequence and outputs five different non-return-to-zero (NRZ) encoded sequences - unipolar, polar, bipolar, mark and space. It generates plots of the encoded sequences and their power spectral densities for comparison.

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Shashank Sai
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
45 views

Line Coding

The document describes a function that takes in a data sequence and outputs five different non-return-to-zero (NRZ) encoded sequences - unipolar, polar, bipolar, mark and space. It generates plots of the encoded sequences and their power spectral densities for comparison.

Uploaded by

Shashank Sai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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function [U P B M S]=LC_nrz(a)

% 'a' is input data sequence


% U = Unipolar, P=Polar, B=Bipolar, M=Mark and S=Space
% Wave formatting
% Example: Take a=[1 0 1 1 0 1 1];
% If you have any problem or feedback please contact me @
%%===============================================
% NIKESH BAJAJ
% Aligarh Muslim University
% +919915522564, [email protected]
%%===============================================
%Unipolar
U=a;
n= length(a);
%POLAR
P=a;
for k=1:n;
if a(k)==0
P(k)=-1;
end
end
%Bipolar
B=a;
f = -1;
for k=1:n;
if B(k)==1;
if f==-1;
B(k)=1;
f=1;
else
B(k)=-1;
f=-1;
end
end
end

%Mark
M(1)=1;
for k=1:n;
M(k+1)=xor(M(k), a(k));
end

%Space
S(1)=1;
for k=1:n
S(k+1)=not(xor(S(k), a(k)));
end
%Plotting Waves
subplot(5, 1, 1); bpuls(U)
axis([1 n+2 -2 2])
title('Unipolar NRZ')
grid on
subplot(5, 1, 2); bpuls(P)
axis([1 n+2 -2 2])
title('Polar NRZ')
grid on
subplot(5, 1, 3); bpuls(B)
axis([1 n+2 -2 2])
title('Bipolar NRZ')
grid on
subplot(5, 1, 4); bpuls(M)
axis([1 n+2 -2 2])
title('NRZ-Mark')
grid on
subplot(5, 1, 5); bpuls(S)
axis([1 n+2 -2 2])
title('NRZ-Space')
grid on

%Spetra Calculation, Taking 512 points FFT


f=1000*(0:256)/512;

%unipolar
yu=fft(U, 512);
pu=yu.*conj(yu)/512;
%polar
yp=fft(P, 512);
pp=yp.*conj(yp)/512;

%bipolar
yb=fft(B, 512);
pb=yb.*conj(yb)/512;

%Mark
ym=fft(M, 512);
pm=ym.*conj(ym)/512;
%Space
ys=fft(S, 512);
ps=ys.*conj(ys)/512;

%Power spectra PLOT


figure;
plot(f,pu(1:257),'-k','linewidth',2)
hold on
title('Power Spectra Plot')
plot(f,pp(1:257),'-b','linewidth',2)
plot(f,pb(1:257),'-g','linewidth',2)
plot(f,pm(1:257),'-r','linewidth',2)
plot(f,ps(1:257),'-m','linewidth',2)
grid on

legend('Unipolar','Polar','Bipoalr','Mark','Space')

hold off
size(f)

function bpuls(a)
n=length(a);
b=a;
b(n+1)=b(n); %retaining last value for entire last duration
stairs(b,'linewidth',2)
axis([1 length(b) min(b)-0.5 max(b)+0.5])

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