CURRENT AFFAIRS

Nk 2018

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 jkpo;ehL epfo;Tfs;

 Kjy; rh;tNjr ,uapy; ngl;b fz;fhl;rp

 ,uapy; ngl;bfs; kPJ ftdk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf> Kjy; rh;tNjr ,uapy;

ngl;b fz;fhl;rp nrd;idapy; eilngw;wJ.

 %d;W ehs; eilngw;w ,f;fz;fhl;rpahdJ> uapy;Nt mikr;rfj;jpd;

fPo; nray;gLk; xUq;fpize;j ,uapy; ngl;bj; njhopw;rhiyahy;
(Integral Coach Factory – ICF) ,e;jpa njhopyff; $l;likg;G kw;Wk;
RITES epWtdk; Mfpatw;wpd; $l;bizNthL elj;jg;gl;lJ.

 jkpo;ehL ePh;ts Nkk;ghl;L FO – cUthf;fk;

 jkpo;ehL nghJg;gzpj; Jiwapd; fPo; ,aq;Ftjw;fhf jkpo;ehL
ePh;ts Nkk;ghl;Lf; FO Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 jkpo;ehL ePh;ts Nkk;ghl;L FO jiytuhf – v];.v];. uh[Nfhghy;

epakdk;
 jkpo;ehL ePh;ts Nkk;ghl;L FO jiytuhf Xa;Tngw;w ePh;tsj;
Jiw jiyikg; nghwpahsh; v];.v];. uh[Nfhghy;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. Jizj; jiyth;> 2 cWg;gpdh;fs; vd
nkhj;jk; 4 Ngh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
 ,e;jpahtpd; mLj;j jiyKiw ghJfhg;G thD}h;jp
 tpkhd Nkk;ghl;L epWtdj;jhy; (Aeronautical Development Agency)
cUthf;fg;gl;L> tbtikf;fg;gLk; ,yFuf Nghh; tpkhdj;ij
cUthf;Ftjw;Fj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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  mLj;j jiyKiw ghJfhg;G tpkhdkhd Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l eLj;ju
tif jhf;Fjy; Nghh; tpkhdj;jpid (Advanced Mmedium Combat
Aircraft – AMCA) fl;likg;gjw;fhf Nfhak;Gj;J}hpy; cs;s jdpahh;
epWtdj;jpw;F tha;g;G toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 nrd;idapy; mikAk; - Mrpahtpd; nghpa Ruq;f nkl;Nuh

uapy; rJf;fk;
 nrd;id nrd;l;uy; uapy; epiyak; vjpNu G+e;jky;yp neLQ;rhiyf;F
fPNo 70>060 rJu mbapy;> Ruq;f nkl;Nuh uapy; epiyaj;ij
mikf;Fk; gzp ele;J tUfpwJ. &.400 Nfhb nrytpy; gy;NtW
trjpfSld; ,e;j uapy; epiyak; Mrpahtpd; nghpa Ruq;f nkl;Nuh
uapy; rJf;fkhf cUthf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

 nrd;id khefhpy;> 2018 Nk 25 md;W> NeU G+q;fh – nrd;buy; (2.7

fp.kP. ePsk;) kw;Wk; rpd;dkiy – Njdhk;Ngl;il V.[p-b.vk;.v];.
,ilNa (4.5 fp.kP. ePsk;) nfhz;l “Ruq;fg; ghijfspy; nkl;Nuh
nuapy;” Nghf;Ftuj;ij Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb godprhkp> kj;jpa
mikr;rh; `h;jPg; rpq; Ghp MfpNahh; njhlq;fp itj;jdh;.

 J}j;Jf;Fb ];nlh;iyl; Miyapd; Kjy; myif %l jkpo;ehL

khRf;fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpak; Nk 24 md;W cj;jutpl;L cs;sJ.
];nlh;iyl; Miyf;F vjpuhf njhlh;r;rpahd Nghuhl;lk; eilngw;W
te;j epiyapy;> Nk 22 md;W Nghuhl;lf;fhuh;fs; kPJ NghyPrhh;
Jg;ghf;fpr; #L elj;jpdh;.

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 J}j;Jf;Fb Jg;ghf;fpr;#L : “ePjpgjp mUzh n[fjPrd;”
tprhuiz Mizak;
 J}j;Jf;Fbapy; Nk 22 md;W> eilngw;w ];nlh;iyl;
Miyf;nfjpuhd> vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; fhty;Jiw elj;jpa
Jg;ghf;fpr;#L rk;gtj;jpy; 12 Ngh; caphpoe;jdh;. Jg;ghf;fpr; #L
rk;gtk; Fwpj;J tprhhpf;f> “Xa;T ngw;w cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp
mUzh n[fjPrd;” jiytuhff; nfhz;l xUegh; tprhuiz
Mizak; mikj;J Kjy;th; vlg;ghb f. godprhkp
cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.

 cjfkz;lyj;jpy; 122tJ kyh;f;fz;fhl;rpapd; epiwT tpoh Nk 22 md;W

eilngw;wJ. ehl;bd; nkhj;j kyh; cw;gj;jpapy; jkpo;ehl;by; 19%
kyh;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ vd jkpo;ehL MSeh; gd;thhpyhy;
GNuh`pj; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 Nfhak;Gj;J}hpy; “NghyP]; mUq;fhl;rpafk;” – jpwe;J

itg;G
 Nfhak;Gj;J}hpy; “NghyP]; mUq;fhl;rpafj;ij” Kjyikr;rh;
vlg;ghb f. godprhkp Nk 17 md;W jpwe;J itj;jhh. ,e;j
NghyP]; mUq;fhl;rpak; jkpo;ehL NghyP]; Jiwapd; rpwg;G
mk;rq;fis vLj;Jf;$Wk; tifapy; jkpofj;jpNyNa
Kjd;Kiwahf mikf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ.
 NghyP]; mUq;fhl;rpafk; Nfus khepyk; nfhy;yk;> Nkw;F
tq;fhs khepyk; nfhy;fj;jh> mhpahdh Mfpa ,lq;fspy;
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
 2018 cjif kyh;f; fhl;rp – njhlf;fk;
 jkpo;ehL Kjy;th; vlg;ghb godprhkp 2018 cjif kyh;f;

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 fhl;rpia njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. 122tJ cjif kyh;f; fhl;rp Nk 18
md;W Kjy; 22 tiu 5 ehl;fs; eilngWfpwJ.

 Fe;jh ePNuw;Wg; Gdy; kpd; jpl;lk;: &.1>850 Nfhb kjpg;gl

P ;bdhyhd
Fe;jh ePNuw;Wg; Gdy; kpd; jpl;lj;ijj; njhlq;fp itf;fpwhh;.
 jkpo;ehl;bd; Kjd;Kiwahf kJiu cyfj;jkpo;r; rq;f
tshfj;jpy; jkpoh;fspd; fiy> gz;ghl;L tuyhw;iw tpsf;Fk;
tifapy; &.50 Nfhbapy; mUq;fhl;rpak; mikf;fg;l cs;sJ.

 khepyq;fSf;fpilNaahd ruf;F Nghf;Ftuj;ij newpg;gLj;Jk; ,-Nt gpy;

Kiw (e-Way Bill system) jkpo;ehl;by; 2 [_d; 2018 Kjy; eilKiwf;F
tutpUf;fpwJ.

 13tJ cyfj; jkpo;g; gz;ghl;L khehL ngq;fShpy; [_d; 16> 17 Mfpa

Njjpfspy; eilngwtpUf;fpwJ. kNyrpahtpy; 1974-k; Mz;L tPug;gdhuhy;
njhlq;fg;gl;l cyfj; jkpo;g; gz;ghl;L ,af;fj;jpd; 13tJ cyfj;
jkpo;g; gz;ghl;L khehl;bw;F lhf;lh; gp.Mh;.mk;Ngj;fh; rl;lf; fy;Y}hpapd;
Kjy;th; rp.,uhk%h;j;jp jiytuhf nray;glTs;shh;.

 J}j;Jf;Fbapy; fle;j 22 Mz;Lfshf ,aq;fp te;j Ntjhe;jh FOkj;jpd;

];nlh;iyl; jhkpu cUf;fhiy epWtdj;ij epue;jukhf %Ltjw;fhd
murhizia jkpof muR 28-05-2018 md;W ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

 jkpo; vOj;Jf;fSld; $ba nrk;G fhR fz;Lgpbg;G: fp.gp. 15k; E}w;whz;by;>

mg;Nghija xd;wpize;j Nryk; khtl;lk;> X#iu Mz;l kd;dd; uhkz;z
ehaf;fh; ntspapl;l eurpk;khpd; cUtk;> jkpo; vOj;Jf;fSld; $ba mhpa
nrk;Gf;fhR fpilj;Js;sJ.

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  nrd;idapy; u\pa fy;tpf; fz;fhl;rp : nrd;idapy; cs;s u\pa fyhr;rhu
ikaj;jpy; Nk 19> 20 Mfpa Njjpfspy; u\pa fy;tpf; fz;fhl;rp
eilngw;wJ.

 xUq;fpize;j Foe;ij tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; Adpnrg; ,ize;J elj;jpa

Muk;g fhy Foe;ij tsh;r;rp Fwpj;j fUj;juq;F 17.5.2018 kw;Wk; 18.5.2018
Mfpa Njjpfspy; nrd;idapy; eilngw;wJ. 1978-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

 fhr Neha; fl;Lg;ghL – jpz;Lf;fy; Kjyplk; : fhr Nehiaf;

fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; rpwg;ghd rpfpr;ir toq;Fjy; Mfpatw;wpy;
jkpofj;jpNyNa jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;lk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

Njrpa epfo;Tfs;;
 Me;jpu khepy mjpfhug;G+h;t rpd;dq;fs; - mwptpg;;G
 Me;jpu muR khepyj;jpd; mjpfhug;G+h;t rpd;dq;fis
mwptpj;Js;sJ. mtw;wp tptuk; :
 khepy kuk; - Ntg;gkuk; (Neem)
 khepy tpyq;F – gpshf; gf; (Black Buck)
 khepy kyh; - ky;ypif (Jasmine)
 khepy gwit – fpsp (Rose – ringed parakeet)

 „re;Njhf;gh kdpjhgpkhd tpUJ 2018‟ (Santokbaa Humanitarian Award) Nehgy;

ghpR ngw;w Foe;ijfis eyd; ghJfhg;ghsh; jpU.ifyh]; rj;jpa %h;j;jp
mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 „PRAAPTI App‟ kw;Wk; www.prapti.in ,izajs Nrit : kpd;
cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; kpd; gfph;khd fofq;fspilNa ntspg;gilahd

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 gzg;ghpkhw;wj;ij cWjp nra;Ak; tifapy; „PRAAPTI – Payment Ratification
And Analysis in Power procurement for bringing Transparency in Invoicing of
Generators‟ vd;w nrayp mwpKfg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ.

 nla;gp cyf th;j;jf ikakhdJ (Traipei World Trade Centre – TWTC) GJ

jpy;ypapy; jd;Dila mYtyfj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
 th;j;jfj;jpy; cs;s etPd njhopy;El;gq;fisAk;> nghypTW
efuq;fspd; jPh;itfisAk; fhl;rpg;gLj;j cs;s ijthdpd; Kjy;
fz;fhl;rp Kd; $l;bNa ,e;j th;j;jf ikak; nly;ypapy;
njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 rq;fPjh g`y;> “vtnu];l; rpfuj;ij Vwpa mjpf tajhd ,e;jpa ngz;”

vd;w rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;. 53 tajpy; ,e;j rhjidia
nra;Js;shh;.

 BSNL ,e;jpa thdpiy Ma;T ikak; - xg;ge;jk;

 kf;fSf;F thdpiy vr;rhpf;if mDg;g njhiynjhlh;G
epWtdkhd BSNL cld; ,e;jpa thdpiy Ma;T ikak;
xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ.
 Kj;uh jpl;lk; - 12 Nfhb NgUf;F> &.6 yl;rk; Nfhb
fld; mspg;G
 Kj;uh jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 12 Nfhb NgUf;F &.6 yl;rk; Nfhb fld;
mspf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb njhptpj;Js;shh;.
 Kj;uh jpl;lk; (2015)
 ngU epWtdq;fs; my;yhj rpW> FW epWtdq;fSf;F njhopy; fld;
mspg;gjw;F> „gpujk ke;jphp Kj;uh Nah[dh‟ (PMMY) vDk; jpl;lj;ij
gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb> 2015k; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; 8k; Njjp njhlq;fp

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 itj;jhh;.
 Nk 27 md;W ele;j kdjpd; Fuy; 44tJ epfo;tpd; Fwpg;Gfs;:
 NSV jhhpzp fg;gy;: ,e;jpa flw;gilia Nrh;e;j ngz;fs; FO> INSV
jhhpzp fg;gypy;> 250 ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf gazk; nra;J cyfk;
KOtijAk; Rw;wp te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.
 `hpahzh khepyk; gprhiur; Nrh;e;j rpthq;fp gjf; vd;w 16 taJ
khztp vtnu];l;by; Vwp Gjpa rhjid Ghpe;Js;shh;.
 cyfr; Rw;Wr;#oy; jpdk; - [_d; 5 : cyfr; Rw;Wr;#oy; jpdkhd
[_d; 5-e; Njjpia nfhz;lhl Ntz;Lk;. gpsh];bf;fhy; Vw;gLk;
rPh;Nfl;il xopg;gij ,e;j Mz;L Rw;Wr;#oy; jpdj;jpd; gpujhd
Nehf;fkhFk;.
 [_d; 21-k; Njjp rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
cly;eyk;> kfpo;r;rpf;F Nahfh kpfTk; mtrpak;.

 gs;spf;fy;tpf;F MjuT toq;Fk; “rkhh;f rpf;rh”

(Samagra Shiksha) jpl;lk; - njhlf;fk;
 GJnly;ypapy; Kjd;Kiwahf gs;spapd; Kjy;epiy Kjy; cah;epiy
tiu MjuT toq;Ftjw;fhd xUq;fpize;j jpl;lkhf “rkhh;f rpf;rh”
(Samagra Shiksha) vd;w jpl;lj;ij> kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rh;
gpufh\; [tNlfh; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

 kzpg;G+h; khepyj;jpy; “,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; tpisahl;L gy;fiyf;fofk;”

mikg;gJ njhlh;ghd mtru rl;lj;jpw;;F kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy;
toq;fpAs;sJ.
 ,uh[];jhd; murpd; „eplhd;‟ (Nidaan) vd;w nkd;nghUs; -
mwpKfk;
 ,uh[];jhd; muR „eplhd;‟ (Nidaan) vd;w nkd;nghUis> mwpKfk;

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 nra;Js;sJ. gUtfhy kw;Wk; gutf;$ba Neha;fis fz;lwpjy;
kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;gpw;fhf ,e;j nkd;nghUs; gad;gLk;.

 ,e;jpahtpd; “Kjy; vhprf;jp xOq;FKiw ikak; (CER)” – IIT fhd;G+h; -

,y; mikg;G
 fhd;G+h; ,e;jpa njhopy;El;g epWtdk; (IIT KANPUR) Mw;wy;
kw;Wk; kpd; Jiwapd; nfhs;iffis tYg;gLj;j ehl;bd; “Kjy;
vhprf;jp xOq;FKiw ikaj;ij” (Centre for Energy Regulation,
CET) mike;Js;sJ.

 Ng];Gf; epWtdk; kw;Wk; Njrpa ngz;fs; fkp\d; Mfpait „irgh; gP];

gTz;Nl\d;‟ (Cyber Peace Foundation) vDk; mikg;Gld; ,ize;J>
,e;jpahtpy;> 60000 ngz;fSf;F „fzpzp fy;tpawpT‟ (digital literacy)
toq;Fjw;F jpl;lkpl;Ls;sd.

 cyfpd; Kjy; KOtJk; #hpa rf;jpapy; ,aq;Fk; tpkhd epiyak; vDk;

ngUikia „nfhr;rp rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak;‟ ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jw;fhd
mq;fPfhuj;ij „I.eh. Rw;Wr;#oy; mikg;G (United Nations Environmental
Programme (UNEP)) 28-05-2018 md;W toq;;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j tpkhd
epiyaj;jpy; 45 Vf;fh; epyg;gug;gpy;> 46>150 Nrhyhh; jfLfis nghUj;jg;gl;L
15 nkfhthl; kpd;rhuk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,jd; %yk; 3 yl;rk; ld;
fhh;gz; il Mf;i]L ntspapLjy; jLf;fg;gLtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

 ,aw;if tptrhaj;ij Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf> `pkhr;ry; gpuNjr khepy muR

„gpuhf;hpjpf; Nfb F\hy; fp]hd; Nah[dh‟ (Prakritik Kheti Khushhaal Kissan
Yojana) vDk; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

 ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf tptrhapfSf;F &.5 ,yl;rk; MAs; fhg;gPL

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 toq;Fk; jpl;lj;ij njYq;fhd muR mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,j;jpl;lj;ij ,e;jpa
murpd; nghJj;Jiw fhg;gPl;L epWtdkhd vy;.I.rp Ald; ,ize;J
njYq;fhd khepy muR toq;fTs;sJ.

 „#hpa rf;jpapy; ,aq;Fk; foptiwfs;‟ (solar toilet) ngw;Ws;s Kjy;

tlfpof;F khepyk; vDk; ngUikia kzpg;G+h; khepyk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

 „gl;uhJ #g;gh; mdy; kpd; epiyak;‟ (Patratu Super Thermal Power Project)
jpl;lj;jpw;F 25 Nk 2018 md;W gpujkh; Nkhb mth;fs; mbf;fy;
ehl;bdhh;fs;. Kjy; fl;lk; epiwTWk; epiyapy; 2400 nkfh thl;
kpd;rhuKk;> ,uz;lhk; fl;lj;jpd; %yk; 1600 nkfh thl; kpd;rhuKk;
cw;gj;jp nra;aty;y ,e;j jpl;lk; [hh;fz;l; khepyj;jpy; mikaTs;sJ.
,j;jpl;lk; %yk; [hh;f;fz;l; khepyj;jpd; 85% kpd;rhu Njit
vjph;nfhs;sg;gLk; vd njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 4tJ „jpwd; efuq;fs; fz;fhl;rp 2018‟ (Smart Cities India 2018 Expo) 23-
25 Nk 2018 jpdq;fspy; GJ jpy;ypapy; eilngw;wJ. ,e;j fz;fhl;rpia
„,e;jpa th;j;jf Nkk;ghl;L epWtdk;‟ (India Trade Promotion Organisation
(ITPO))> „eh];fhk; epWtdk;‟ (NASSCOM Center of Excellence IoT) kw;Wk;
„vf;rpgp\d; ,e;jpah FO‟ (Exhibitions India Group) ,ize;J elj;jpaJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ..

 ,sk; tajpy; vtnu];l; rpfuk; Vwpa ,e;jpa ngz; -

rpthq;fp gjf;
 Neghs ehl;by; 8>848 kPl;lhh; cauk; nfhz;l> cyfpd; kpf cah;e;j
rpfukhd “vtnu];l”; rpfuj;jpy; Vwp> mhpahdh khepyj;jpd;> 16
taJ rpWkp rpthq;fp gjf;> rhjid gilj;Js;shh;. ,jd;%yk;
“,sk; tajpy; vtnu];il njhl;l ,e;jpa ngz;” vd;w ngUik

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 ,th; ngw;Ws;shh;.

 fhtphp Nkyhz;ik Mizak; - cr;r ePjpkd;wk; cj;juT

 fhtphp tof;fpy; kj;jpa muR khw;wpaikj;j tiuT nray; jpl;l
mwpf;iff;F cr;r ePjpkd;wk; Nk 18 md;W xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

 fhtphp tiuT nray; jpl;lj;jpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jfty;

Fwpg;Gfs;
 fhtphp ejpePh; gq;fPL njhlh;ghf jkpofk;> fh;ehlfk;> Nfusk;>
GJr;Nrhp Mfpa 4 khepyq;fSk; ,dp fhtphp Nkyhz;ik
Mizaj;ijNa mZf Ntz;Lk;.
 kj;jpa murpd; cjtpia kl;Lk; ehlyhk;. ,Wjp Kbit vLf;f
kj;jpa muRf;F mjpfhuk; ,y;iy.
 fhtphp ePh; gq;fPL> ePh; jpwg;G> fz;fhzpg;G> Nkw;ghh;it Mfpa
midj;J mjpfhuq;fSk; fhtphp ePh; Nkyhz;ik Mizaj;Jf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.
 fhtphp ePh; Nkyhz;ik Mizaj;jpd; jiyik – GJ nly;yp
 fhtphp ePh; Nkyhz;ik Mizaj;jpd; jiyik mYtyfk; GJ
jpy;ypapy; nray;gLk;
 fhtphp xOq;fhw;Wf; FO jiyik mYtyfk; - ngq;fSU
 fhtphp xOq;fhw;Wf; FOtpd; jiyik mYtyfk;
ngq;fSUtpy; mikf;fg;gLk;.
 mhpahdhtpy; “rj;u ghpt`d; Ruf;rh Nah[dh” jpl;lk;
njhlf;fk;
 mhpahd muR „rj;u ghpt`d; Ruf;rh Nah[dh‟ (Chatra
Parivahan Suraksha Yojana) vd;w “ngz; Foe;ijfs;

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 kw;Wk; khztpfspd; ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;Ak;” jpl;lj;ij
njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
 tp[a; gpu`hh; Nghh; gapw;rp
 ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; njd;Nkw;F gilg; gphpthdJ (South Western
Command of the Indian Army) ,uhZtj;jpd; ,ize;J nray;gLk;
jd;ikapid (army‟s jointmanship) Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,e;jpa tpkhdg;
gilAld; ,ize;J tp[a; gpu`hh; (Vijay Prahar) vDk; Nghh;
gapw;rpapy; <Lgl;;Ls;sJ.
 tp[a; gpu`hh; Nghh; gapw;rpahdJ uh[];jhd; khepyj;jpd; #uj;fUf;;F
(suratgarh) mUfpYs;s k`h[d; (Mahajan) gFjpapy;
eilngw;Ws;sJ.
 gputh]p ghujpa jpth];
 2019k; Mz;L> [dthp 21k; Njjp Kjy; 3k; Njjp tiu cj;jpug;
gpuNjr khepyj;jpd; thuzhrpapy; 15tJ gputh]p ghujpa jpth];
(15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas) eilngw cs;sJ.
 ,e;j 15tJ gputh]p ghujpa jpth]pd; fUg;nghUs;> „Gjpa
,e;jpahtpd; fl;likg;gpy; ,e;jpag; Gyk;ngah;e;Njhhpd; nraw;
ghj;jpuk;” (Role of Indian Diaspora in building a New India)
vd;gjhFk;.
 tUzh flw;gil $l;Lg; Nghh; gapw;rp
 hPA+dpad; jPTg; gFjpapy; (Reunion Island) ,e;jpah kw;Wk;
gpnuQ;r; flw;gilfshdJ tUzh flw;gil $l;Lg;Nghh;
gapw;rpapd; %d;whtJ kw;Wk; filrp fl;lj;ij elj;jpAs;sd.
 ,e;jpah kw;;Wk; gpuhd;rpw;F ,ilNaahd ,Ujug;G flw;gil
$l;Lg; Nghh; gapw;rpNa tUzh (Varuna) MFk;.

13
 nfhy;fj;jhitr; Nrh;e;j jhdpah rd;ahy; (Taniya Sanyal) ,e;jpahtpd;
Kjy; ngz; jPaizg;Gg; gil tPpuhq;fidahf (Woman Firefighter)
cUthfpAs;shh;.

 uh\;bhpa fpuhk; ];tuh[; mgpahd;

 ehl;bd; gQ;rhaj;J uh[; mikg;Gfis gyg;gLj;jTk;> mtw;wpd;
ntw;wpf;F ,ilA+whf ,Uf;Fk; Kf;fpa ,ilntspia Fwpg;gplf;
fhl;Ltjw;fhfTk; gpujkh; uh\;bhpa fpuhk; ];tuh[; mgpahd;
jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fp itj;Js;shh;.
 ,j;jpl;lk; kj;jpag; gpuNjr khepyj;jpd; kz;l;yh khtl;lj;jpYs;s
goq;Fbapdh; mjpfkhf trpf;Fk; ,uhk;efh; kiyg;gFjpfspy;
njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

 ,e;jpahtpd; J}a;ikahd efuq;fs; gl;bay; 2018

 ,e;jpahtpd; J}a;ikahd efuq;fs; gl;baiy (Swachh Survekshan
2018 Awards) kj;jpa tPl;L trjp kw;Wk; efh;g;Gwj;Jiw mikr;rh;
“`h;jPg; rpq; Ghp” ntspapl;Ls;shh;. mjd; tptuk;:
1. ,e;J}h; (kj;jpgpuNjrk;)
2. Nghghy; (kj;jpgpuNjrk;)
3. rz;bfh; (rz;bfh; A+.gp.)

 Nfhgh; jd; Nah[dh

 kj;jpa FbePh; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj; Jiw mikr;rfk; Nfhgh; jd; (Nfhgh;
- caphp Ntshz; fhpk tsq;fis nrayhw;wj; J}z;ly; GOBAR –
Galvanizing Organic Bio – Agro Resources) jpl;lj;ij fh;dypYs;s
Njrpa ghy; Muha;r;rp epWtdj;jpy; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

14
  mnkhpf;fhtpypUe;J LNG
 fr;rh vz;nza;apd; tpiy cah;itj; njhlh;e;J ,e;jpah
mnkhpf;fhtplkpUe;J ,awif vhpthAit ,wf;Fkjp nra;aj;
njhlq;fpAs;sJ. 20 Mz;Lfhy xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; LNGapd;
(Liquefied Natural Gas – LNG) Kjy; tuT (Shipment)
Y}rpahdhtpypUe;J njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
 MV nkhpbad; ];gphpl; vDk; rhh;l;lh; fg;gy;> 25 ehs; fly;
gazj;jpw;Fg; gpwF k`huh\;buhtpd; jNghy; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpw;F
te;jile;Js;sJ.
 gpujhd; ke;jphp Rt];jpah Ruf;\h Nah[dh jpl;lk; -
ePl;bg;G
 12tJ Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lf; fhyj;ijAk; (12th Five Year Plan)
J}z;b 2019 – 20 Mz;L tiuapYk; gpujhd; ke;jphp Rt];jpah
Ruf;\h Nah[dh jpl;lk; (Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha
Yojana – PMSSY) njhlh;tjw;F gpujkh; jiyikapyhd kj;jpa
NfgpNdl; FO mDkjpapid toq;fpAs;sJ.

 gpujhd; ke;jphp Rt];jpah Ruf;\h Nah[dh jpl;lk;

 ehl;by; jukhd kUj;Jt fy;tp fpilg;gjw;fhf kypthd/ek;gfkhd
(affordable / reliable) %d;whk; epiy Rfhjhur; rpfpr;ir Nritfs;
(tertiary healthcare services) kw;Wk; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l Rfhjhu
trjpfisg; ngWtjpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w gpuhe;jpa rk
epiyapd;ikfis (regional imbalances) rhp nra;tNj gpujhd;
ke;jphp Rt];jpah Ruf;\h Nah[dh jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

15
 gpujk ke;jphp ];t];ja Ruf;] Nah[dh
 kj;jpa mikr;ruit ehL KOtJk; 20 midj;jpe;jpa
kUj;Jt mwptpay; fofq;fis (All India Institute for Medical
Sciences – AIIMS) mikj;jy; kw;Wk; 73 kUj;Jtf;
fy;Y}hpfis juk; cah;j;Jjy; Mfpatw;wpw;fhd jpl;lq;fSf;F
xg;Gjy; toq;fpAs;sJ.
 ,e;j KbTfs; gpujk ke;jphp ];t];ja Ruf;] Nah[dh
jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahFk;.
 2018 ghJfhg;ghd ,e;jpah khehL
 gpujkhpd; njhiyNehf;Fg; ghh;itahd „Gjpa ,e;jpa :
ghJfhg;ghd ,e;jpah 2018‟ (New India : Secure India 2018)
vd;w ,yf;if Nkk;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L 2018 ghJfhg;ghd
,e;jpah khehL GJjpy;ypapy; cyfshtpa jPtputhj jLg;G
mikg;ghy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 MA\;khd; ghuj; jpdk;

 fpuhk Rauh[;a mgpahd; vd;w jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ehL
KOtJk; Vg;uy; 29k; Njjp MA\;khd; ghuj; jpdk;
nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.
 MA\;khd; ghuj; jpl;lk; ehl;bd; njhiyJ}ug; gFjpfspy;
kUj;Jt trjpfis vspjhfTk; kypthfTk; fpilf;fr; nra;Ak;
jpl;lkhFk;.
 Foe;ijfSf;fhd rh;tNjr ehlfj; jpUtpoh
 nfhy;fj;jhtpy; Foe;ijfSf;fhd rh;tNjr ehlf tpohtpy;>
,t;tpohit elj;Jk; ,e;jpahTld; Nrh;j;J nkhj;jk; 8
ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j gy;NtW ehlff; FOf;fisr; Nrh;j;J

16
 Foe;ijfs; gq;Nfw;f cs;sdh;.
 ,e;j 8 ehLfshtd : gpuhd;R> ];NyhNtdpah> Rthrpyhe;J>
nkf;rpNfh> njd; Mg;gphpf;fh> ,yq;if> Neghsk; kw;Wk;
tq;f Njrk;.
 nfhy;fj;jh vNrh ehlf; \pfp vd;w mikg;gpdhy;
elj;jg;gLk; ,e;j tpoh „ghJfhg;ghd gazk;> ghJfhg;ghd
tho;f;if> ghJfhg;ghd Foe;ijfspd; tho;f;if” (Safe
Drive Save Life, Save Kids‟ Life‟) vd;w fUg;nghUspy;
mike;Js;sJ.

 nghypTW efuq;fSf;fhd jiyik eph;thf mjpfhhpfspd;

cr;rp khehL
 kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpd; Nghghy; efuj;jpy; nghypTW
efuj;jpy; nghypTW efuq;fSf;fhd jiyik eph;thf
mjpfhhpfspd; Kjy; cr;rp khehL elj;jg;gl;lJ.
 ,J kj;jpa efh;gG
; w tptfhu mikr;rfj;jhy;
elj;jg;gl;lJ.
 gpsh];bf; ,y;yh gFjp
 cyf Rw;Wr;#oy; jpdj;ij ([_d; 5) Kd;dpl;L> kj;jpa
Rw;Wr;#oy; mikr;rfk; ehl;bYs;s midj;J
ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspYk; gpsh];bf; gad;ghl;bw;Fj;
jiltpjpj;jNjhL mg;gFjpfis gpsh];bf; ,y;yh
gFjpfshfTk; mwptpj;Js;sJ.
 ,e;j Mz;L cyf Rw;Wr;#oy; jpdj;ij ,e;jpah
elj;jTs;sJ.

 6tJ mnkhpf;fh - ,e;jpah thd;Nghf;Ftuj;J khehL (6th United

17
 States – India Aviation Summit) mz;ikapy; 2018k; Mz;bd; Nk
khjk; 9k; Njjp Kjy; 11k; Njjp tiu k`huh\;buh khepyj;jpd;
Kk;igapy; eilngw;wJ.

 %d;whtJ kpfg;nghpa #hpaxsp re;ij

 nkh;Nfhk; fk;A+dpNf\d;]; epWtdj;jhy; rkPgj;jpy;
ntspaplg;gl;l mwpf;ifapd;gb> rPdh kw;Wk;
mnkhpf;fhtpw;Fg; gpwF 2017k; Mz;by; cyfpd; %d;whtJ
kpfg;nghpa #hpaxsp re;ijahf ,e;jpah
cUntLj;Js;sJ.

neUf;fb Nkyhz;ikf;fhd xUq;fpize;j ikak;

 neUf;fb Nkyhz;ikf;fhd xUq;fpize;j ikaj;jpid
(Integrated Centre for Crisis Management – ICCM)
kfhuh\;buh khepyk; Kk;igapy; cs;s ghgh mZ
Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpy; (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre –
BARC) FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; njhlq;fp
itj;Js;shh;.
 ,urhad Ntjpapay;> caphpay;> fjphpaf;f kw;Wk; mZ
rf;jp nghUl;fspdhy; cz;lhFk; (chemical, biological,
radiological and nuclear – CBRN) mtru epiyfSf;F
kpfTk; jpwk;gl;l Kiwapy; gjpnyjph;g;G eltbf;ifia
Nkw;nfhs;s ,k;ikak; ,e;jpahtpw;F cjTk;.

 rkh;j; jpl;lk;
 rkh;j; jpl;lj;jpidg; (Samarth scheme) gw;wpAk;> mjDila
topfhl;Ljy;fisg; gw;wpAk; rkh;j; jpl;lj;jpd; gq;Fjhuh;fs;
mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf GJ jpy;ypapy; jpwd; ,e;jpah jpl;lj;jpd

18
 (Skill India Mission) fPo;> rkh;j; jpl;lj;jpDila gq;Fjhuh;fs;
re;jpg;G mz;ikapy; eilngw;wJ.
 rkh;j; jpl;lkhdJ [Tspj; Jiwapy; cs;s gq;Fjhuh;fspd;
jpwd;fis fl;likg;gjw;fhd (Capacity Building Scheme)
jpl;lkhFk;.
 fp\d;fq;fh ePh;kpd; cw;gj;jpj; jpl;lk;
 gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb 300 nkfhthl; kpd; cw;gj;jpj; jpwd;
nfhz;l fp\d;fq;fh ePh;kpd; Mw;wy; cw;gj;jp jpl;lj;ij
(Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project) [k;K fh\;kPh;
khepyj;jpd; ge;jpNghuh khtl;lj;jpy; Jtf;fp itj;Js;shh;.
 GJg;gpf;ff; $ba Mw;wy; Jiwapy; (Renewable Energy)
,e;jpah kw;Wk; ngU ehLfSf;fpilNa Xh; Ghpe;Jzh;T
xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ.

 ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dhs; ml;lh;dp n[duyhd (Attorney General of India)

KFy; Nuh`j;fP (Mukul Rohatgi) gpujkh; jiyikapyhd cah;kl;l
Nyhf;ghy; Njh;e;njLg;Gf; FOtpy; (high – profile Lokpal selection committee)
khz;Gila ePjpgjpahf (Eminent jurist) epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 mwpTrhh; nrhj;Jhpikf;fhd rpd;dk; - “IP ehdp”

 kj;jpa th;j;jf kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw mikr;rh; RNu\; gpuG
“IP ehdp” vDk; mwpTrhh; nrhj;Jhpikf;fhd rpd;dj;ij
njhlq;fp itj;Js;shh;.
 4-tJ BRICS ehLfspd; mikr;rh;fs; khehL
 kj;jpa Rw;Wr;#oy;> tdk; kw;Wk; gUtepiy khWghl;L mikr;rh;
DR. `h;\ th;jd;> njd;dhg;gphpf;f ehl;bd; lh;gd; efhpy;
eilngw;w 4tJ gphpf;]; ehLfspd; mikr;rh;fs; khehl;by;
ciuahw;wpdhh;.

19
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Njrpa tpisahl;Lg; gy;fiyf;fofk;
 kj;jpa mikr;ruit> ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Njrpa tpisahl;Lg;
gy;fiyf; fofj;ij kzpg;G+h; khepyj;jpd; ,k;ghypy; (Nkw;F)
mikg;gjw;fhd mtrur; rl;lj;jpw;F Kd;nkhopT toq;fpAs;sJ.
 Nghghy; efhpy; “Njrpa kdey kWtho;T epWtdk;”
(NMHR) – mikr;ruit xg;Gjy;
 kj;jpa gpuNjr khepy jiyefh; Nghhy; efhpy; Njrpa kdey
kWtho;T epWtdj;ij (NMHR> National Institute of Mental
Health Rehabilitation) mikf;f kj;jpa mikr;ruit FO
xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.
 tq;f Njr ,y;yk;
 ,e;jpa gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb kw;Wk; tq;fNjrg; gpujkh;
jpUkjp. N\f; `rPdh MfpNahh; Nkw;F tq;f khepyj;jpd;
rhe;jp epNfjdpy; cs;s tp\;tghujp gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
tq;fNjr ,y;yj;ij njhlq;fp itj;jdh;.
 2018 Mk; Mz;L fhe;jp gpwe;j ehshd mf;Nlhgh; 2 md;;W
Kjy; kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;> jpwe;jntspapy; kyk; fopj;jy;
,y;yhj (Open Defecation Free (ODF) khepykhf
mwptpf;fg;gl;l cs;sjhf mk;khepy Kjy;th; rptuh[; rpq;
rTfhd; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

 gQ;rhg; khepyj;jpd; “gf;thuh” efhpy; KOf;f ngz;fshy; ,aq;Fk;

Kjy; mQ;ry; mYtyf gh];Nghh;l; Nrit ikaj;ij kj;jpa ke;jphp
tp[a; rk;gy
; h Nk 14 md;W njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

 ehl;bd; 192tJ mQ;ry; mYtyf gh];Nghh;l; Nrit ikak;

,JthFk;.

20
 njYq;fhd khepyj;jpy; “iuj;J – ge;J” jpl;lk; -
njhlf;fk;
 njYq;fhd muR> fhPk;efh; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s
jh;kuh[;gs;sp> ,e;jpuhefh; fpuhkj;jpy;> Nk 10> 2018 md;W
iuj;J – ge;J (Rythu Bandhu) vd;w “tptrhapfspd;
ez;gh; vd;w nghUs;gLk; jpl;lj;ij” njhlf;fpAs;sJ.
 tptrhapfSf;F KjyPl;Lf;F MjuT toq;Fk; ,e;j
jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> xU tptrhap xU tUlj;jpd; ,uz;L
gUtj;jpw;Fk;> xU Vf;fUf;F 4>000 &gha; ngWthh;.
 ehlhSkd;w khepyq;fsit tpjpfis kW Ma;T nra;a Fo xd;iw>
khepyq;fsit mitapd; jiytUk;> FbauR Jizj;jiytUkhd
ntq;fa;a ehAL> khepyq;fsit Kd;dhs; nghJr; nrayh; “tp.Nf.
mf;dpNfhj;hp” jiyikapy; 2 Ngh; FOit ntq;fa;a ehAL
mikj;Js;sdh;.
 ,e;jpahtpy; Nkw;F uapy;Nt> Kk;ig efhpy; “rh;r;Nfl; kw;Wk; Nghhptyp
nuapy; epiyaq;fSf;F ,ilNa Kjy; kfsph; rpwg;G nuapy;” Nrit
1992k; Mz;L Nk 5 Mk; Njjp njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,J “cyfpd; Kjy;
kfsph; rpwg;G nuapy;” MFk;. ,e;j rpwg;G nuapy; Nk 5 2018 ehSld;>
26 tUlq;fis epiwT nra;Js;sJ.
 2018 ngz;fs; ghJfhg;G Mz;L – nuapy;Nt filgpbg;G
 2018 Mk; Mz;il “ngz;fs; ghJfhg;G Mz;lhf”
nuapy;Nt filgpbj;J tUfpwJ. ,ij Kd;dpl;L jw;NghJ>
nuapy;fspy; ngz;fs; ngl;b> nuapypd; gpd;gFjpapy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ. mij khw;wp> nuapypd; eLg;gFjpapy; ngz;fs;
ngl;bia itf;f nuapy;Nt mikr;rfk; KbT
nra;Js;sJ.
 ngz;fs; ngl;bia vspjpy; milahsk; fhz mjw;F jdp

21
 ,sQ;rptg;G epwk; tz;zk; G+r KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

 2018 tp[a; tp`hh; gapw;rp ,uhZtg;gapw;rp – njhlf;fk;

 ,uh[];jhd; khepyj;jpy; “#uj;fh;f”; mUNf ,e;jpa
,uhZtj;jpd; njd;Nkw;F fl;lis mikg;gpd; “tp[a;
gpu`h; gpapw;rp” (VIJAY Prahar 2018)> njhlq;fpAs;sJ> Nk
9 md;W gapw;rpfs; epiwtilfpd;wd. ,g;gapw;rpia ,e;jpa
,uhZtk; kw;Wk; tpkhdg;gil (IAF) ,ize;J
elj;Jfpd;wd.
 mhpahdhtpy; “Nfhgh;jhd; (GOBAR – DHAN) jpl;lk;”
njhlf;fk;
 2018k; Mz;L Nk 1 md;W mhpahdhtpy; cs;s fh;dhy;>
Njrpa ghy; Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpy;> Nfhgh;jhd; (GOBAR-
DHAN) jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa mikr;rh; ckh ghujp njhlq;fp
itj;jhh;. Nfhgh;jhd; jpl;lk;> fhy;eil kw;Wk; fhpk fopT
,Ue;J Mw;wiy cUthf;Fk; jpl;lk; MFk;.

 GOBAR – DHAN Galvanizing Organic Bio – Agro Resources

– DHAN

 [t`h;yhy; NeUtpd; mhpa Gifg;gl tuyhW –

Gj;jfk; ntspaPL
 jkpo;ehL fhq;fpu]; nra;jpj; njhlh;ghsh; Nfhgz;zh>
„[t`h;yhy; NeUtpd; mhpa Gifg;gl tuyhW‟ vd;w
Gj;jfj;ij vOjp cs;shh;. NeUtpd; 700 mhpa Gifg;glq;fs;
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. NeU epidT ehshd Nk 27 md;W
nly;ypapy;> Gj;jfj;ij Kd;dhs; FbauRj;jiyth; gpuzhg;

22
 Kfh;[p ntspapl> Kd;dhs; gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd;rpq; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;lhh;.
 jukhd kUj;Jt trjp fpilf;Fk; ehLfspd; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah 145
MtJ ,lj;jpYs;sJ.

 cyfpd; nry;tr; nropg;ghd ehLfspd; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah Mwhk; ,lk;

gpbj;Js;sJ. mJkl;Lkd;wp> mLj;j 10 Mz;Lfspy; ,e;jg; gl;baypy;
ehd;F my;yJ Ie;jhtJ ,lj;jpy; ,e;jpah ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk;
fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 „ehtpfh rhfh; ghpf;fpukh‟ (Navika Sagar Parikrama) vd;w ngahpy;>

KOtJk; ngz; flw;gil tPuhq;fidfisf; nfhz;L> ,e;jpa
flw;gilapd; „I.vd;.v];. jhhpzp‟ (INSV Tarini) cyif Rw;Wk; jdJ
gazj;ij 21 Nk 2018 md;W epiwT nra;jJ. fle;j 254 ehl;fs;
gazj;jpy; „I.vd;.v];. jhhpzp‟ Rkhh; 22>000 fly; iky;fis
fle;Js;sJ.

 kj;jpa gQ;rhaj;J uh]; mikr;rfj;jpdhy; (Ministry of Panchayati Raj)

ehl;bd; rpwe;j fpuhkg; gQ;rhaj;jhf (best Gram Panchayat)
nfhy;fj;jhtpypUe;J 100 fpNyh kPl;lh; njhiytpy; cs;s jpfk;gh;G+h;
(Digambarpur) fpuhkk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjr khepy Kjy;thud Ngkh fhz;L (Pema Khandu)

khepyj; jiyefuhd ,l;lh efhpy; cs;s Mw;wy; tpopg;Gzh;T G+q;fhtpy;
(Energy Awareness Park) khepyj;jpd; kpfg;nghpa #hpaxsp
kpd;epiyaj;ij (solar power plant) Jtf;fp itj;Js;shh;.

23
 ,-tprh jpl;lk; (2014)
 2014k; Mz;L etk;gh; 27k; Njjp Md;iyd; thapyhf
ntspehl;Lg; gazpfSf;F mDkjp mspf;Fk; ,-tprh
jpl;lj;ij mwpKfk; nra;jJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; jw;NghJ
nkhj;jk; 163 ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j Rw;Wyh gazpfs; , - tprh
trjp ngw;W tUfpd;wdh;.
 “epgh” itu];
 tpyq;Ffspy; ,Ue;J kdpjDf;F guTk; kw;nwhU
cah;f;nfhy;yp iturhd epgh> Kjd; Kjypy;
kNyrpahtpd; fk;gq; Rq;fa; epghtpy; fle;j 1998-k; Mz;L
fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. „epgh‟ vd;w ,lj;jpy; fz;lwpag;gl;ljhy;
„epgh‟ vd;w ngahpNyNa ,J miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
 \hq;fha; xj;Jiog;G mikg;gpidg; gw;wp
 rPdhtpd; nga;[pq; - I jiyikaplkhff; nfhz;L nray;gLk;
\hq;fha; xj;Jiog;G mikg;ghdJ A+Nu]pag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd;
(Eurasian) Xh; murpay; nghUshjhu> ghJfhg;G mikg;ghFk;.
 2001k; Mz;L ,J epWtg;gl;lJ.
 ,jd; KO Neu cWg;gpdh;fshtd
 rPdh
 ,u\;ah
 f[f];jhd;
 c];ngfp];jhd;
 j[pfp];jhd;
 fph;fp];jhd;
 ,e;jpah
 ghfp];jhd;

24
 Mrpa cs;fl;likg;G KjyPl;L tq;fp (2016) – Fwpg;Gfs;
 Mrpahtpy; cs;fl;likg;ig Nkk;gLj;Jk; tifapy; 100
gpy;ypad; lhyh; KjyPl;by; Mrpa cs;fl;likg;G KjyPl;L
tq;fp (AIIB, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank) 2016 [dthp
16 md;W cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
 Mrpa ehLfspd; cs;fl;likg;G gzpfSf;F Njitg;gLk;
epjpia ,e;j tq;fp toq;Fk;. ,e;jpah> rPdh Nghd;w Kf;fpa
ehLfs; ,ize;J cUthf;fpAs;s ,e;j tq;fp rPdh jiyefh;
gP[pq;if jiyikaplkhf nfhz;L nray;gLfpwJ.
 Njrpa Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik Mizak;
 Njrpa Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik Mizak; Nghplh; Nkyhz;ikf;fhd
ehl;bd; cr;r rl;l mikg;ghFk;. ,J kj;jpa cs;Jiw
mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;FfpwJ.
 ,jd; tpjpKiwfs; Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik rl;lk; 2005 (Disaster
Management Act, 2005) vd;w rl;lj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
 ,J 2009k; Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ.
 ,e;jpag; gpujkiuj; jiytuhff; nfhz;l 9 cWg;gpdh;fs;
mlq;fpa FOthy; Njrpa Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik
eph;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

cyf epfo;Tfs;;
 „\hq;fha; mikg;gpd;‟ jPtputhjj;jpw;nfjpuhd gpuhe;jpa $Lif (SCO
Regional Anti – Terrorist Structure) 23 Nk 2018 md;W ghfp];jhdpd;
,];yhkhghj; efhpy; eilngw;wJ.
 fpA+gh ehl;bd; mjpguhf kpFnay; ila]; - Nfndy; (Miguel Diaz-
Canel) mjpfhug; G+h;tkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

25
 2018k; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh; khjk; ,u\;ahtpy; eilngw;w cs;s mikjp
jpl;lk; (Peace Mission) vDk; gd; - ehl;L gaq;futhj vjph;g;G
$l;Lg;Nghh; gapw;rpapy; (multi – nation counter – terror exercise) guk
Nghl;b ehLfshd ,e;jpahTk;> ghfp];jhDk; Kjy; Kiwahf
gq;nfLf;f cs;sd.

 vy;iyfs; mw;w nra;jpahsh;fs; (Reporters Without Borders)

mikg;ghy; mz;ikapy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s 2018k; Mz;bw;fhd cyf
gj;jphpf;ifr; Rrje;jpuf; FwpaPl;by; (World Press Freedom Index –
WPFI) 2017k; Mz;bd; gj;jphpf;ifr; Rje;jpuj;jpDila epiyapd;
mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l cyfk; jOtpa fzf;nfLg;gpy; 180
ehLfSs; ,e;jpah 138tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.

 mah;yhe;J ehl;by; fUf;fiyg;G nra;tjw;F mDkjp mspj;J rl;lk;

,aw;wg;glTs;sJ. ,jd;gb 12 thuk; Kjy; 24 thuk; tiuapyhd
fUthy; jhapd; capUf;F Mgj;J NeUk; vd;why; me;j fUit
fiyf;f mDkjp fpilf;Fk;.

 tlnfhhpahtpd; xNu mZ MAj Nrhjid jskhd Gq;fpNa-hp

Nrhjid jsj;ij> ntspehl;L gj;jphpf;ifahsh;fs; Kd;dpiyapy;
ntb itj;J Nk 24 md;W jfh;j;Js;sJ.

 Nkw;F tq;f khepyk; gph;gk; khtl;lk;> rhe;jp epNfjdpy; nray;gLk;>

tp];t ghujp gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;> tq;fNjr Nghh; njhlh;ghd tuyhw;W
Mtzq;fis ghJfhf;fTk;> ,e;jpah tq;fNjr cwit gpujpgypf;Fk;
tifapy;> tq;fNjr muR rhh;gpy; &.25 Nfhbapy; „tq;fNjr gtd;‟
vd;w ngahpy; mUq;fhl;rpafk;> fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

26
  ,e;j „tq;fNjr gtd;‟ mUq;fhl;rpafj;ij> gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb>
tq;fNjr gpujkh; N\f; `rPdh Nk 25 md;W jpwe;J itj;jdh;.

 nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; Jisapl;L NASA-tpd; fpA+hpahrpl;b

tpz;fyk; - rhjid
 60 kpy;ypad; iky; njhiytpw;fg;ghy; nrt;tha;
fpufj;jpy; 2 mq;Fy Jisapl;L> mnkhpf;fhtpd;
tpz;ntsp epWtdj;jpd; (NASA) fpA+hpahrpl;l Nuhth;
tpz;fyk; rhjidg; gilj;Js;sJ.
 nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; caphpdq;fs; tho;tJ Fwpj;J
Muha ehrh rhh;gpy; fpA+hpahrpl;b Nuhth; tpz;fyk;
mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lJ.
 2018 ,e;jpah – Neghsk; $l;L uhZt gapw;rp “#h;a fpuz;
2018”>
 ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Neghsk; uhZtj;jpdh; ,ize;J gq;Nfw;Fk;
13tJ $l;L uhZt gapw;rp “#h;a fpuz; 2018”> Nk 31 Kjy;
[_d; 12> 2018 tiu> cj;jufhz;l; khepyk; gpNjhufhh; gFjpapy;
eilngWfpwJ.
 ,g;gapw;rpf;F “#h;a fpuz; XIII” vd;W ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gaq;futhj jLg;G Kaw;rpia ,UehLfSk; jPtpug;gLj;Jtij
Nehf;fkhf itj;J ,g;gapw;rp eilngWfpwJ.

 bhpg; ml;itrh; vDk; jdpahh; mikg;G> “gazpfs; mjpfk; tpUk;Gk;>

cyfpd; Kf;fpa Rw;Wyh jyq;fs;” njhlh;ghf Ma;;T xd;iw elj;jpaJ.
,jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; “jh[;kfhy;” Mwhk; ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.

27
  juthpir – ehLfs;
 fk;Nghbah – mq;Nfhh;thl;
 gpshrh b v];gdh - ];ngapd;
 N\f; iraj; k#jp – mGjhgp> If;fpa muG vkpNul;]

 “VINBAX 2018”
 rhh;gpy; INS r`haj;hp> INS fNkhh;lh> INS rf;jp Mfpa
fg;gy;fs; gq;Nfw;fpd;wd.
 ,e;jpah – tpal;ehk; ,ilNa KjyhtJ flw;gil $l;Lg;gapw;rp>
tpal;ehk; ehl;bd; Bd; rh JiwKfj;jpy; Nk 21 Kjy; 25 tiu
eilngWfpwJ.
 ,f;flw;gil $l;Lg;gapw;rpf;F “VINBAX 2018” vd;;W
ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 cyfpd; Kjy; kpjf;Fk; mZrf;jp epiyak; -
,u\;ahtpy; - njhlf;fk;
 cyfpd; Kjy; kpjf;Fk; mZrf;jp epiyak; (World‟s first
floating nuclear power station)> ,u\;ah ehl;bd;> Kh;kh];fd;
JiwKfj;jpy; njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. “mfhlkpf;
nyhNkhNdhNrht;” (Akademik Lomonosov) vd;W ,e;j kpjf;Fk;
mZrf;jp epiyaj;jpw;F ngah; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 rPd tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epiyak;> Nk 21 md;W “FA+fpah” (Queqlao)
vd;w nraw;if Nfhis “epytpd; ,Uz;l gf;fj;ij Muha;r;rp
nra;tjw;fhf” nrYj;jpAs;sJ.
 mugpf; flypy;> Vld; tisFlhtpy; fhw;wOj;j jho;T gFjp Gayhf (Nk
19) khwpAs;sJ. Gjpa GaYf;F> „NkFD‟ vd;w ngah; itf;fg;gl cs;sJ.
NkFD vd;w ngah;> khyj;jPT ehl;bd; rhh;gpy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

28
  njd;Nkw;F mugpf;flypy; Vld; tisFlh gFjpapy; Gay; (Nk 17)
cUthfp cs;sJ. ,jw;F “rhfh;” (Cyclone Sagar) vd;W
nghplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j ngaiu “,e;jpah” #l;bAs;sJ.
 2004k; Mz;by; ,Ue;J GaYf;F ngah; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j “rhfh;”
Gay; 50-tJ Gay; MFk;.
 Njh;jy; Nkyhz;ik kw;Wk; eph;thfj;Jiwapy; xj;Jiog;Gf;fhd ,e;jpah –
fhpehk; ehLfspilNa Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpw;F gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb
jiyikapyhd kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.
 rl;lj;Jiwapy; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; nkhNuhf;Nfh ehLfs; ,ilNaahd
Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpw;F gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb jiyikapyhd kj;jpa
mikr;ruit gpd; Vw;G xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ. rl;lk; kw;Wk; rl;lk;
,aw;wy; Jiwapy; mDgtq;fs; kw;;Wk; epGzj;Jtj;ij gfph;e;J nfhs;s
,e;j xg;ge;jk; toptif nra;fpwJ.
 cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G (WHO)> 2023k; Mz;bw;Fs; cyfshtpa mstpy;>
njhopw;rhiyfspy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; “nraw;if nfhOg;G
czTfis” mfw;Wtjw;fhd xU KOikahd “REPLACE” vd;w
jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

 “REPLACE” vd;gjd; tphpthf;fk;> REview, Promote, Legislate, Assess,

Create, Enforce vd;gjhFk;.

mUz; - III ePh; - kpd;rf;jpj; jpl;lk;

 Neghsj;jpy; 900 nkfhthl; ePh; - kpd;rf;jpj; jpl;lj;jpw;fhd

(mUz; - III) mbf;fy;iy ,U gpujkh;fSk; ,ize;J
ehl;bdh;.
 rPd ehl;bd;> ,uz;lhtJ tpkhdk; jhq;fp Nghh;f;fg;gypd; Nrhjid Xl;lk; Nk
13 md;W yNahdpq; khfhzj;jpy; cs;s lhypad; fg;gy; fl;Lk; jsj;jpy;
njhlq;fpaJ.

29
  ,e;j tpkhdk; jhq;fp Nghh;f;fg;gYf;F “Type 001A” vd;W
ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kw;wpYk; cs;ehl;by; tbtikj;J
fl;lg;gl;l KjyhtJ tpkhdk; jhq;fp Nghh;f;fg;gy; ,JthFk;.

 Fq;`ha; - jpngj; uapy; gazk;jhd; cyfpNyNa kpf caukhd

,lj;jpy; mike;Js;s uapy; ghij MFk;. ,J rPdhtpd; Fq;`ha;
efhpypUe;J jpngj;jpd; yhrh efuk; tiu 1>910 fp.kP J}uk; nfhz;lJ.
,e;j uapy; ghij „jq;Fyh fztha;‟ vd;w gFjpia fle;J nry;fpwJ.

 2018 Nk 5 md;W> NITI Aayog mikg;G kw;Wk; IBM epWtdk;

Mfpatw;Wf;fpilNa> nraw;if Ez;zwpT (Artificial Intelligence)
njhopy;El;gj;ij gad;gLj;jp> Jy;ypakhd tptrhak;> gaph; tpisr;ry;
fzpg;G khjphpia cUthf;Fk;> jpl;l Nehf;f (Statement of Intent)
xg;ge;j mwpf;ifapy; ifnaOj;jpl;;Ls;sd.

 nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; jiuapwq;fp mfo;tha;Tg; gzpfis

Nkw;nfhs;stpUf;Fk; “,d;irl;” (InSight Mars lander) Ma;Tf;
fyj;ij mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T mikg;ghd nasa,
ntw;wpfukhf tpz;zpy; nrYj;jpaJ.

 “ml;y]; 5” (Atlas V) uhf;nfl; %yk; ,e;j mjpetPd Ma;Tf; fyk;

Nk 5 md;W> fyp/Nghh;dpah khfhzj;jpYs;s thz;nld;gh;f;
tpkhdg;gil jsj;jpypUe;J> Vtg;gl;lJ. 2018 etk;gh; khjk; 26k; Njjp
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; jiuapuq;FfpwJ.
 cyf ehLfspd; uhZtr; nryTg; gl;bay; (Kjy; 5
ehLfs;)
1. mnkhpf;fh – 61>000 Nfhb lhyh;
2. rPdh – 22>800 Nfhb lhyh;

30
 3. rTjp mNugpah – 6940 Nfhb lhyh;
4. u\;ah – 6630 Nfhb lhyh;
5. ,e;jpah – 6>390 Nfhb lhyh;
 Mrpa cs;fl;likg;G KjyPl;L tq;fpapy; nfd;ah kw;Wk; gg;Gth epA+
fpdpah Mfpa ehLfs; Gjpa cWg;gpdh;fshf ,ize;Js;sd. jw;NghJ
AIIB-apy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l cWg;gpdh;fshf 86 ehLfs; cs;sd.

 ghypfl;lhd; ,uhZtg; gapw;rp

 mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; gpypg;igd;]; Mfpa ,UehLfSk; 34tJ
kpfg;nghpa tUlhe;jpu ,Ujug;G ,uhZtg; gapw;rpahd
ghypfl;lhidj; njhlq;fpAs;sd. ghypfl;lhd; vDk;
gpypg;igd; thh;j;ijf;F „Gak; Kjy; Gak;‟ (Shoulder to
Shoulder) my;yJ xUtUf;nfhUth; Rikfis ghpkhwpf;
nfhs;Sjy; vd;W nghUs;.

 2015k; Mz;bd; gUtepiy khWghL kPjhd ghhp]; cld;gbf;iff;fhd

(Paris Agreement on Climate Change) gzp nghWg;Gilik Vw;Gfis
(commitments) kjpg;gha;T nra;tjw;fhf 2019k; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh; khjk;
mnkhpf;fhtpd; epA+ahh;f; efhpy; gUtepiy khehL (climate summit)
eilngWk; vd I.eh. nghJr; nrayhsh; me;NjhdpNah Fj;Nju];
(Antonio Guterres) mwptpj;Js;shh;.
 fz;ghh;itapog;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; cyfpd; Kd;dzp njhw;whf
fUjg;gLfpw buf;Nfhkht xopj;j WHOtpd; njd;fpof;F Mrpa
kz;lyj;jpd; Kjy; ehlhf Neghsk; cUthfpAs;sJ.
 71tJ cyf Rfhjhu kd;wk; Rtpl;rh;yhe;J ehl;bd; n[dPthtpy;
eilngw;wJ.

31
  ,e;j epfo;r;rpahdJ> “midtUf;Fk; Rfhjhuk;: cyfshtpa
Rfhjhu cs;slf;fj;jpw;F cWjpaspg;G” (Health for All :
Commit to Universal Health Coverage) vDk; fUj;JUtpd;
mbg;gilapy; eilngw;wJ.
 mnkhpf;fh jahhpj;j F-35 ,ufrpa Nghh;tpkhdj;ij ghJfhg;Gg;
gzpapy; <LgLj;jpa Kjy; ehL ,];Nuy; MFk;.

 yhf;`Pl; khh;l;bd; epWtdj;jhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l> $l;L Nghh; jhf;Fjy;

tpkhdk; vd;Wk; mwpag;gLk; F-35 tpkhdk; ,];Nuypy; `PgU
; ngahpy;
gykhd my;yJ mbh; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

 rPdh – ghfp];jhd; thd;top mr;RWj;jy;fs; vjph;nfhs;s u\;ahtplk;

,Ue;J S-400 biuA+k;g; tpkhd ghJfhg;G VTfizfis thq;f ,e;jpah
jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. S-400 biuA+k;g; VTfizfs; nehbf;F 4.8 fpNyhkPl;lh;
Ntfj;jpy; $baJ gazpf;f KbAk;. (17>000 fpkP/kzp> Mach 14) ,J
ehd;fhtJ jiyKiw ePz;l J}u u\;a Nkw;gug;G – thd; - VTfizfs;
MFk;.
 kpd;dZ kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapy; ,Ujug;G xj;Jiog;ig
Nkk;gLj;j ,e;jpah kw;Wk; mq;Nfhyh ,ilNa Ghpe;Jzh;T
xg;ge;jj;jpw;F gpujkh; jpU. eNue;jpu Nkhb jiyikapy; 23.05.2018
md;W eilngw;w kj;jpa mikr;ruit $l;lj;jpy; xg;Gjy;
mspf;fg;gl;lJ.
 „Rhpehk; FbauR‟ (Republic of Suriname) ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpa J}juhf
kNfe;jh; rpq; fd;ahy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 „kThplhdpah ,];yhkpa FbauR‟ (Islamic Republic of Mauritania)
ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpa J}juhf gpujPg; Fkhh; Fg;jh epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 „njd; #lhd; FbauR‟ (Republic of South Sudan) ehl;bw;fhd
,e;jpahtpd; J}juhf v];.b.%h;j;jp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

32
 6tJ mnkhpf;f - ,e;jpah thd;ntspg; gazf; $Lif (6th US - India
Aviation Summit) 9 Nk 2018 md;W K;igapy; eilngw;wJ. ,e;j
$LifahdJ ,e;jpa cs;ehl;L tpkhd Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rfk;
kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f tzpfk; kw;Wk; tsh;r;rp Kfik (US Trade and
Development Agency (USTDA)) Mfpatw;why; ,ize;J elj;jg;gl;lJ.

 „`hpkhT rf;jp 2018‟ (Harimau Shakti) vd;w ngahpy; ,e;jpah –

kNyrpah ehLfspd; $l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rp kNyrpahtpd; `PY
yq;fhj; fhLfspy; eilngw;wJ.

 „NATO‟ vdg;gLk; „tl ml;yhz;bf; xg;ge;jj;jpy;‟ (North Atlantic

Treaty Organization) Gjpjhf nfhyk;gpah (Columbia) ehL
,ize;Js;sJ. nfhyk;gpah jhd; ,t;tikg;gpy; ,izAk; Kjy;
yj;jPd; mnkhpf;f ehL vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

 „hpk; M/g; grpgpf;‟ (Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC)) vd;w ngahpy;

eilngWk; 26 ehLfSf;fpilNaahd $l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rp 27 [_d;
2018 Kjy; 2 Mf];L 2018 tiuapy;> “jFjptha;e;j>
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f> gq;fhspfs;‟ (Capable, Adaptive, Partners) vDk;
Nehf;fj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;L> njd; fyp/Nghh;dpahtpYs;s `tha;
jPTfspy; eilngwtpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j gapw;rpapy; ,e;jpahTk; fye;J
nfhs;stpUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

 epytpy; ele;j ehd;fhtJ eguhd „Myd; gPd;‟ (Alan Bean) 27-08-2018

md;W fhykhdhh;. „Apollo 12‟ y; ePy; Mk;];l;uhq;> g]; My;bhpd;>
rhh;y]; gPNl Nfhd;uhl; MfpNahUld; epyTf;F nrd;w Myd; gPd; 19
etk;gh; 1969 md;W ehd;fhtJ eguhf epytpy; fhyb vLj;J itj;jhh;.

33
  „gpk;];nlf;‟ (Bay of Bengal Initiative of Multi – Sectoral Technical and
Economic Cooperation Summit (BIMSTEC)) mikg;gpd; 2018 MtJ
Mz;bw;fhd $Lif Neghsj;jpy; eilngwTs;sJ.

 „gpk;];nlf;‟ (BIMSTEC) mikg;G gw;wp

 6 [_d; 1997 Mk; Mz;L ghq;fhf; gpufldj;jpd; %yk;
cUthdJ.
 jiyikaplk; gq;fhsNjr ehl;bd; lhf;fh efhpy; cs;sJ.
 ,t;tikg;gpy; gq;fhs Njrk;> ,e;jpah> G+lhd;> Neghsk;>
kpahd;kh;> =yq;fh kw;Wk; jha;yhe;J Mfpa ehLfs;
cWg;gpdh;fshf cs;sd.

th;j;jf epfo;Tfs;;
 ,e;jpahtpd; elg;Gf;fzf;F gw;whf;Fiw> 2017-18 Mk; epjp Mz;by;
8>061 Nfhb lhyuhf cah;e;Js;sJ. fle;j 2017-17k; epjp Mz;by;
elg;Gf;fzf;F gw;whf;Fiw 4>179 Nfhb lhyuhf ,Ue;jJ.

 elg;Gf;fzf;F vd;gJ nkhj;j md;dpa nryhtzp nrytpw;Fk;>

tUtha;f;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrkhFk;. th;j;jf gw;whf;Fiw
(ruf;Ffs; ,wf;Fkjpf;Fk;> Vw;Wkjpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrk;)
mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ elg;Gf;fzf;F gw;whf;FiwAk; mjpfhpf;fpwJ.

 nkhj;j tpiy gztPf;fj;ij fzf;fpLtjw;fhd mLj;j mbg;gil

Mz;il 2017-18 Mf eph;zapf;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

 jw;NghJ Kf;fpa nghUshjhu FwpaPLfis fzf;fpLtjw;fhd mbg;gil

Mz;L 2011-12 Mf ,Uf;fpwJ.

34
 Mrpah kw;Wk; grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd;
nghUshjhu> r%f Mizaj;jpd; Ma;twpf;if jftypd;gb> 2017k;
Mz;by; ,e;jpa nghUshjhuk; 6.6% kl;LNk tsh;r;rp fz;Ls;sJ.
,jw;F Ke;ija Mz;by; tsh;r;rp tpfpjk; 7.1 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jJ.

 2018-19k; Mz;by; ,e;jpah Ntfkhf tsUk; Mrpa ehlhfTk;> ,jd;

tsh;r;rp 7.3% ,Uf;Fk; vd;W> Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fp (Asian
Development Bank), fzpj;Js;sJ. 2019-20 Mz;Lfspy; 7.6% Mf
,Uf;Fk; vd njhptpj;Js;sJ.

 kj;jpa murpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s GSTN (GOODS AND Services Tax

Network) epWtdj;jpy; jw;NghJ> kj;jpa> khepy muRfspd; gq;F jyh
24.5 rjtPjkhfTk;> kPjk; cs;s 51 rjtPj gq;F gpw jdpahh;
epWtdq;fspd; (tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; epjp epWtdq;fs;) gq;fhf cs;sJ.

 GSTN epWtdj;jpy; jdpahUf;F cs;s 51 rjtPj gq;FfisAk;

murhq;fNk thq;fp> ,e;j epWtdj;ij KOf;f KOf;f muR
epWtdkhf khw;WtJ vd;W KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

 2018 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; [p.v];.b. t#y; &.1 yl;rj;J 3 Mapuj;J 458

Nfhb t#y; MfpAs;sJ. [p.v];.b. 2017 [_iy 1 Kjy; mkYf;F
te;j gpwF> xNu khjj;jpy; ,t;tsT thp t#yhdJ ,JNt
Kjy;Kiw MFk;.

 2017y; Vwf;Fiwa 69 gpy;ypad; lhyh; gzk; nrYj;jy;fisg;

(Remittances) ngw;W> rkPgj;jpa cyf tq;fpapd; ,lk;ngah;T kw;Wk;
Nkk;ghl;L mwpf;ifapd;gb gzk; nrYj;jy;fspd; ngWeh; thpirapy;
,e;jpah Kjyplj;ij jf;f itj;Js;sJ.

35
 uh[];jhdpd; nghJ epjp Nkyhz;ik jpl;lj;ij tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf>
cyf tq;fpAld; 21.7 kpy;ypad; lhyh; flDjtpf;fhd xg;ge;jj;jpy;
,e;jpah 29-05-2018 md;W ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ.

 ,e;jpa murpd; fpuhkg;Gw rhiyfs; jpl;lkhd „gpujhd; ke;jphp fpuhk;

rjf; Nah[dh‟ (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY))
tpw;fhf> ,e;jpa muR kw;Wk; cyf tq;fpapilNa &.500 kpy;ypad;
mnkhpf;f lhy; $Ljy; flDjtp xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

 vj;jdhy; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s [pv];b thpia 18 rjtPjj;jpy; ,Ue;J

5 rjtPjkhf Fiwg;gJ vd;W [p.v];.b. fTd;rpy; $l;lj;jpy;
KbntLf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf kj;jpa czT kw;Wk; nghJ tpepNahfj;
Jiw mikr;rh; uhk;tpyh]; gh];thd; njhptpj;jhh;.

mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;

 cs;ehl;bNyNa jahhpf;fg;gl;l ,yFuf Nghh; tpkhdkhf Nj[];> nlh;gp
vd;w (thd; - thd;) fz;ZW njhiytpw;F mg;ghyhd VTfizia
Nfhth flw;gFjpapy; ntw;wpfukhf Nrhjid nra;Js;sJ.

 ,e;j ntw;wpfukhd NrhjidahdJ> xU jpwdhd xypia tpl Ntfkhf

nry;Yk; Nghh; tpkhdk; vDk; tifapy; Nj[]pd; xl;L nkhj;j
jpwidAk; ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;bAs;sJ.

 CSIR –NPL (Njrpa ,aw;gpay; Ma;tfk;) kw;Wk; njhiyj;

njhlh;Gj;Jiw Mfpait Njrpa mstpyhd Neu Kj;jpiuaply; Neu
xj;jpirT tiyg;gpd;diy (Time Stamping and Time Synchronization

36
 Network – TSTSN) epWTtjw;Fk;> Njrpa ,aw;gpay; Ma;tfj;jpd; UTC
(Coordinated Universal Time) Neuj;jpw;F Neu rkpf;iQia fz;lwpjy;
Mfpatw;wpw;fhf njhopy;El;g mwpit ghpkhw;Wjy; kPjhd Ghpe;Jzh;T
xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sd.

 ghgh mZ Muha;r;rp ikakhdJ (Bhabha Atomic Reseacrch Centre –

BARC) ghgh fthr; (Bhabha Kavach) vDk; mLj;j jiyKiw Fz;L
Jisf;fhj ftr Milia (next – generation bulletproof jacket)
cUthf;fp cs;sJ.

 ngl;Nuhypak; kw;Wk; epyf;fhp Nghd;w Gijgbk vhpnghUl;fspypUe;J

ry;giu ePf;Fk; 4 ghf;Bhpa kugpaw; khw;WUf;fis (Bacterial strains)
mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw Muha;r;rp fTd;rpypd; (Council of
Scientific & Industrial Research) jdpkq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUs; njhopy;El;g
epWtdj;ijr; (Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology) Nrh;e;j
Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

 kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; „];tak;‟ vDk; Kd;Kaw;rpia

Jtq;fpAs;sJ. MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) vdg;gLk;.
kpifahd jpwe;jepiy ,izajs gbg;Gj; jskhd ];taj;jpidg;
gad;gLj;jp 1.5 kpy;ypad; cah;fy;tp Mrphpah;fspd; jFjp Kiwia
,izajstopapy; Nkk;gLj;j jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

 epjp MNahf; kw;Wk; I.gp.vk;. epWtdk; Mfpait cah; yl;rpa

khtl;lq;fspYs;s tptrhapfSf;F cz;ik Neu MNyhridia
toq;Ftjw;F nraw;if Ez;zwpit gad;gLj;jpa gaph; rhFgb fzpg;G
khjphpia cUthf;Ftjw;fhd Nehf;f mwpf;ifapy; (Statement of Intent –
SoI) ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sd.

37
 rPdh> mg;];lhh; - 6C vDk; Gjpa njhiyj; njhlh;T tpz;fyj;ij
Gtpapd; Rw;Wtl;lg; ghijapy; ntw;wpfukhf nrYj;jpAs;sJ.

 ,e;j tpz;fyk;> yhq; khh;r; - 38 uhf;nfl; %yk; ]prhq; tpz;ntsp VT

ikaj;jpypUe;J Vtg;gl;lJ.

 ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdk; (,];Nuh) ,lq;fspd; (Location)

Jy;ypakhd juTfis mstpLtjw;fhf cs;ehl;bNyNa jahhpf;fg;gl;l
topfhl;L nraw;iff; Nfhs;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; mZ fbfhuq;fis
cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

 tq;fNjr ehl;bd; Kjy; njhiyj; njhlh;G tpz;fykhd gq;fge;J

tpz;fyk; - ];Ng]; vf;]; epWtdj;jpd; ghy;fhd; 9 tif uhf;nfl;
%yk; (Falcon 9 rocket) nfd;db tpz;ntsp VTikaj;jpd; VT tshfk;
39A-tpypUe;J (39A Launch Complex) Vtg;gl cs;sJ.

 yhq; khh;r; 4C uhf;nfl; %yk; fth/ngd; - 5 tpz;fyj;ij rPdh>

tlf;F \hd;rp khfhzj;jpYs;s nla;A+d; tpz;ntsp VT
ikaj;jpypUe;J ntw;wpfukhf tpz;zpy; nrYj;jpaJ.

 tpz;fyd;fs; kw;Wk; nraw;iff; Nfhs;fSf;F Mw;wy; mspg;gjw;fhf

i`l;uhf;]py; mk;Nkhdpak; iel;Nul;il (Hydroxyl ammonium nitrate –
HAN) mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Rw;Wr;#oYf;F cje;j ce;J vhpnghUs;
fyitia (Environment – friendly propellant blend) ,];Nuhtpd; jput
ce;J vhpnghUs; mikg;G ikaj;jpd; (Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
– LPSC) Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; cUthf;fp tUfpd;wdh;.

38
 ,e;jpa mwptpay; fy;tp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epWtdk; jdpahh;
epWtdj;Jld; $l;bize;J> ePhpy; Mh;nrdpf;fpd; msit fz;lwpaTk;
mij ePf;fTk; Mh;nrdpf; czh;tp kw;Wk; ntspNaw;wk; Clfj;ij
cUthf;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j Clfk; ePiug; ghJfhg;ghdjhf khw;WtJld;
tPLfspy; gad;gLj;jg;glf; $bajhfTk; cs;sJ.

 Adpnr/g; mikg;ghdJ ,e;jpahtpy; fy;tpr; #o;epiyfspd; rpf;fyhd

gFg;gha;Tfis vspa Kiwapy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp kf;fSf;F
toq;Ftjw;fhf juTfs; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; nraypia ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

 ,e;j nraypahdJ Adpnr/g;gpd; njhopy;El;g

cs;sPLfisf; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,r;nrayp
gpd;tUk; mikg;GfSld; Adpnr/g;gpd; $l;bizthy;
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 rPdhtpd; tsh;eJ
; tUk; nkd;nghUs; re;ijapy; Mjhak; jpul;bl jkJ
,uz;lhtJj jfty; njhopy;El;g jho;thuj;ij (information Technology
Corridor) njd; Nkw;F rPdhtpy; cs;s Fapahq; khfhzj;jpy; ,e;jpah
Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

 „&Njdpak;‟ (Ruthenium (Ru)) vd;W ngahplg;gl;Ls;s „fhe;j

jd;ikAila ehd;fhtJ (Gjpa) jdpkk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; kpd;dNrhl;lh
gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpahsh;fshy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;NghJ
,Uk;G (Iron (Fe)) Nfhghy;l; (Cobalt (Co)) kw;Wk; epf;fy; (Nickel (Ni))
kl;LNk fhe;j jd;ikAila jdpkq;fshf ,Ue;J tUtJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

 GRACE – FO nraw;iff; Nfhs;fs; : G+kpapy; ePh; Row;rpiag; gw;wp

Muha mnkhpf;fhtpd; „ehrh‟ cUthf;fpAs;s GRACE – FO vdg;gLk;

39
 nraw;iff;Nfhis SpaceX epWtdk; tpz;zpy; nrYj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;j
; gFjpapay; 2002 – 2017k; Mz;bw;F
nraw;iff; NfhshdJ> Gtp <h;gG
,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; epfo;ej
; khWjy;fs; kw;Wk; ePh; kw;Wk; gdpf;fl;b
mstpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wq;fisg; gw;wp MuhaTs;sJ.

 „gpdhfh‟ uhf;nfl; Nrhjid ntw;wp : topfhl;Ljy; njhopy; El;gj;Jjld;

$ba> „gpdhfh‟ uhf;nfl;> xbrh khepyk;> re;jpg;G+hpy; 30-05-2018 md;W
ntw;wpfukhf Nrhjpj;J ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ. njYq;fhdh khepyk;
Ijuhghj;jpy; cs;s> Mh;.rp.I.> vdg;gLk;> ,khuj; Muha;r;rp ikak;>
topfhl;Ljy; njhopy; El;gj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

 cyf tdcaph; epjpak; - ,e;jpah (World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – India)

mikg;Gld; ,ize;J gQ;rhg; khepy murhdJ rpe;Jejp lhy;gpd;fspd;
(Indus Dolphins) Kjy; xUq;fpize;j fzf;nfLg;ig elj;jpAs;sJ.

 kj;jpa Rw;Wr;#oy;> tdk; kw;Wk; gUtepiy khWghl;L mikr;rfk;

,e;jpa tdTaph; mwf;fl;lisAld; (Wildlife Trust of India – WTI)
,ize;J Nkfhyahtpd; fhNuh kiyfspy; Kjd;ikahd efukhd
Juhtpy; f[ ahj;jpiuia Muk;gpj;Js;sJ.

tpisahl;Lr; epfo;Tfs;;
 ,khr;ry gpuNjr khepyj;jpy;> 2018 Nk 4 md;W> “];lhh; Nfy;
k`hFk;g”; (Star Khel Mahakumbh, sports initiative) vd;Dk;> tpisahl;L
Kd;Kaw;rp jpl;lk;> mDuhf; jhf;fh; kw;Wk; rr;rpd; nlz;Ly;fh;
MfpNahuhy; njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ.

 ifg;ge;J> $ilg;ge;J> fphpf;nfl;> fhy;ge;J> fgb kw;Wk; jlfs

40
Nghl;bfspy; tpisahl> xU yl;rk; ,isQh;fis gq;Nfw;if cWjp
nra;Ak; Kd;Kaw;rp jpl;lk; ,JthFk;.

 %d;whtJ njw;fhrpa [_dpah; jlfsg; Nghl;bfs; 2018> nfhOk;G

efhpy; eilngw;wd. 7 ehLfs; gq;Nfw;w ,g;Nghl;bapy; ,e;jah 20
jq;fk;> 22 nts;sp> 8 ntz;fyj;Jld; xl;Lnkhj;j rhk;gpad; gl;lk;
ntd;wJ.
 gjf;fgl;baypy; ,e;jpah> ,yq;if ghfp];jhd; KiwNa Kjy; %d;W
,lq;fis gpbj;Js;sd.

 Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphpT - ,ungy; elhy; (];ngapd;) –

rhk;gpad;
 ,j;jhyp ehl;bd; Nuhk; efhpy; ele;j ,j;jhyp Xgd; nld;dp];
Nghl;bapd; Mz;fs; xw;iwah; ,Wjp Ml;lj;jpy; “];ngapdpd; ,ungy;
elhy;” 6-1> 1-6> 6-3 vd;w nrl; fzf;fpy; n[h;kdpapd; mnyf;rhz;lh;
];ntNuit tPo;j;jp Nfhg;igia ifg;gw;wp rhk;gpad; Mdhh;.

 nld;dp]; juthpir – kPz;Lk; Kjyplj;jpy; - ,ungy; elhy;

,j;jhyp Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wjd;
%yk; juthpirapy; “,ungy; elhy;” kPz;Lk; (Nk 21)
Kjyplj;ij gpbj;Js;shh;.
 ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphpT – vypdh ];tpNlhypdh
(cf;iud;) – rhk;gpad;
 ];ngapdpy; eilngw;w 2018 khl;hpl; Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd;>
Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphpT ,Wjpg;Nghl;bapy; n[h;kdpapd; “mnyf;rhz;lh;
];NtNut;” 6-4> 6-4 vd;w Neh;nrl;by; M];jphpah tPuh; Nlhkpdpr; jpk;ik
Njhw;fbj;J “rhk;gpad;” gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;.

41
 ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphpT “ngl;uh fptpNlhth” rhk;gpad;

 2018 jha;yhe;J Xgd; Nlgps; nld;dp]; Nghl;b ,ul;ilah;

gphptpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; “rj;ad; - rdpy; n\l;b ,iz” nts;spg;
gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;sJ.
 12tJ Mrpa Nfll; [_Nlh rhk;gpad; Nghl;bfs; kw;Wk; 19tJ Mrpa
[_dpah; [_Nlh rhk;gpad; Nghl;bfs;> nygdhd; ehl;by; eilngw;W
tUfpwJ. ,jpy ,e;jpa mzp> 2 jq;fk; cs;gl 3 gjf;fq;fis
ntd;Ws;sJ.
 gjf;fk; ntd;w ,e;jpa tPuh;/tPuhq;fidfs;
 v];.Nuh`pzp Njtp – jq;fg;gjf;fk; (ngz;fs; 40 fpNyh gphpT)
 jggp Njtp – jq;fg;gjf;fk; (ngz;fs; 44 fpNyh gphpT)
 `hp\; - ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; (Mz;fs; 50 fpNyh gphpT)

 rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; fTd;rpypd; (ICC) jdpg;gl;l Nrh;kdhf ,e;jpahit

Nrh;e;j “\rhq; kNdhfh;” kPz;Lk; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
xUehs; fphpf;nfl; juthpirapy; ,q;fpyhe;J mzp Kjyplj;ij
gpbj;Js;sJ. Kjyplj;jpypUe;j ,e;jpa mzp ,uz;lhk; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
 xUehs; fphpf;nfl; juthpir
 ,q;fpyhe;J
 ,e;jpah
 njd;dhg;gphpf;fh
 epA+]pyhe;J
 M];jpNuypah
 cf;iudpd; fPt; efhpy; eilngw;w 2018 rPrDf;fhd INuhg;gpa fpsg;
mzpfSf;F ,ilapyhd rhk;gpad;]; yPf; fhy;ge;J Nghl;b ,Wjp
Ml;lj;jpy; ];ngapd; ehl;bd; hpay;khl;hpl; mzp> ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;bd;

42
 ypth;G+y; mzpia 3-1 vd;w Nfhy; fzf;fpy; tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lk;
ntd;wJ.

 2018 cyf Nfhg;ig fhy;ge;J Nghl;b (2018 FIFA World Cup)> 2018
[_d; 14 Kjy; [_iy 15 tiu ,u\;ahtpy; elf;fpwJ.

 FIFA 20 taJf;F cl;gl;Nlhh; kfsph; cyf Nfhg;ig

fhy;ge;J Nghl;b 2018> gpuhd;]; ehl;by; Mf];l; 5 Kjy;
24 tiu eilngWfpwJ. ,e;jg; Nghl;bf;F ,e;jpahitr;
Nrh;e;j “ANtdh ngh;zhd;l];” cjtp eLtuhf Njh;T
nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

 ,e;jpah> nrh;gpah> N[hh;lhd;> j[pfp];jhd; Mfpa ehLfs; ,ilapyhd

(16 taJf;F cl;gl;Nlhh;) fhy;ge;J Nghl;b nrh;gpahtpy; ele;jJ. ,jpy;
,e;jpa mzp 4-2 vd;w Nfhy; fzf;fpy; j[pfp];jhid Njhw;fbj;J
rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ.

 ,e;jpa Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuuhd ePu]; Nfhaj;Jf;F ,e;j Mz;bw;fhd WBC

Mrpa Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuh; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 ePu[; jw;Nghija nty;lh; vilg;gphptpd; WBC Mrpa rhk;gpad; Mthh;.

 nrh;gpah ehl;by; eilngw;w 56tJ ngy;fpNul; rh;tNjr Fj;Jr;rz;ilg;

Nghl;bapy; (56th Belgrade International Boxing Tournament) ,e;jpahtpd;
Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuh;fshd Rkpj; rq;thd; 91 fpNyh fpuhk; vilg; gphptpy;
jq;fg; gjf;fj;jpidAk;> epf;`j; [hpd; 51 fpNyh fpuhk; vilg; gphptpy;
jq;fg; gjf;fj;jpidAk; ntd;Ws;sdh;.

43
 NkYk; ,g;Nghl;bapy; `pkhd;R rh;kh ,e;jpahtpw;F %d;whtJ jq;fg;
gjf;fj;jpid ngw;Wj; je;Js;shh;.

 nrh;gpahtpy; eilngw;w ,g;Nghl;bapy; 5 ntz;fyk;> 5 nts;sp> 3

jq;fk; vd nkhj;jk; 13 gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;W ,e;jpah ,g;Nghl;bia
epiwT nra;Js;sJ.

 tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; Kiwahf> jd;Dila gSJ}f;Fjy; Nghl;bfSf;fhd

gazj;jpy; 2019k; Mz;bw;fhd> Gfo;ngw;w Mrpa gSJ}f;Fjy;
rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bia (Asian Weightlifting Championship 2019)
,e;jpah elj;j cs;sJ.

 I];yhe;J ehl;bd; Nua;f;[htpf;fpy; (Reykjavik) eilngw;w ^h;Ndha;

cyff; Nfhg;ig rhl;biyl; ths;tPr;R rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy;
(Tournoi World Cup Satellite Fencing Championship) rhg;Nu gphptpy; (sabre
event) ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j ths;tPr;R tPuhq;fidahd C.A. gthdp Njtp
nts;spg; gjf;fj;jpid ntd;Ws;shh;.

 rPdhtpd; c`hd; tpisahl;L ikaj;jpy; eilngw;w 2018k; Mz;bw;fhd

Mrpa ghl;kpd;ld; rhk;gpa;d\pg; Nghl;bapd; miuapWjp Ml;lj;jpy;
,e;jpahtpd; rha;dh Nethy; ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

 n[h;kdp ehl;bd; `Ndhthpy; eilngw;w rh;tNjr Jg;ghf;fp RLjy;

rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; tPuhq;fidfshd
`Pdh rpe;J jq;fg; gjf;fKk;> P. = epNtjh ntz;fyg; gjf;fj;ijAk;
ngz;fSf;fhd 10 kPl;lh; Vh; gp];ly; gphptpy; ntd;Ws;sdh;.

 jkpo;ehL nld;dp]; rq;fj;jpd; (Tamil Nadu Tennis Association (TNTA))

„rpwe;j nld;dp]; tPuh;fSf;fhd b.Nf.uhkehjd; tpUJ 2018” (T.K.

44
 Ramanathan award)> ,e;jpa nld;dp]; tPuh; gpu[;Nd\; fd;Nd];tud;
(Prajnesh Gunneswaran)f;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Gjpa epakdq;fs;
 Njrpa gq;F KjyPl;L epWtdj;jpd; mjpfhhpahd Rjh ghyfpU\;zd;
,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fpapd; Kjy; jiyik epjp mYtyuhf (Chief
Financial Officer – CFO) epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 Njrpa ghJfhg;G Jiz MNyhrfuhf “gq;f[; ruz;” mth;fs;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mLj;j 2 Mz;LfSf;F gq;f[; ruiz> kj;jpa
mikr;ruitf;fhd epakdf; FO epakpj;Js;sJ.

 Njrpa ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw MNyhrfuhf “m[pj; Njhthy;” cs;shh;.

 ,e;jpahtpd; gpu]; fTd;rpy; jiytuhf cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Xa;T ngw;w

ePjpgjp “rp.Nf.gpurhj;” ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 2018 cyf Jg;ghf;fp RLk; Nghl;b n[h;kdpapd; Kdpr; efhpy; elf;fpwJ.

,g;Nghl;bapd; “eLth; FOj; jiytuhf” ,e;jpa Njrpa gapw;rpahsh;
“gtd; rpq;” epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 cyf Jg;ghf;fp RLk; Nghl;b Nghl;bapd; “KbTfs; Neuk; fzf;fpLk;

eLth; FOj; jiytuhf” gtd; rpq; nray;gLthh;.

 mnkhpf;fhtpd; Gydha;T mikg;ghd CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)

mikg;gpd; Kjy; ngz; ,af;Feuhf “[pdh N`];ngy;” Nk 21 md;W
nghWg;Ngw;Ws;shh;.

45
 mnkhpf;f ehl;by; epA+ahh;f; efhpy; Kjy; Kiwahf rPf;fpag; ngz;
“Fh;Nrhr; fTh;” vd;gth;> Jiz NghyP]; mjpfhhpahf gzp epakdk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

 Nyhf;ghy; cWg;gpdh;fis Njh;T nra;Ak;> Njh;Tf; FOtpy; %j;j

tof;FiuQh; “KFy; Nuhj;jfp” epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf cr;r
ePjpkd;wj;jpy; kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ. gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb
jiyikapyhd Nyhf;ghy; Njh;Tf; FO Nk 11 md;W $b> KFy;
Nuhj;jfp Njh;T nra;Js;sJ.

 2014-y; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb murpy; ml;lh;dp n[duyhf “KFy;

Nuhj;jfp” epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;.

 rpf;fpk; muR Kk;ig jpiug;ghlfh; nkh`pj; nrs`hd; mth;fis

khepyj;jpd;> Njrpa kw;Wk; rh;tNjr mstpy; jd;dhh;t mbg;gilapy;
“gRikj; J}Jtuhf epakpj;Js;sJ.

 kzpg;G+h;> Nkfhyah khepy cah;ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjpfs; - epakdk;

 kzpg;G+h; khepy cah;ePjpkd;wj; jiyik ePjpgjpahf “ePjpgjp uhkypq;fk;

Rjhfh;” epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,th; jkpo;ehl;bd; NtY}h; khtl;lk;>
gzg;ghf;fj;ij Nrh;ej
; th;

 Nkfhyah khepy cah;ePjpkd;wj;jiyik ePjpgjpahf “ePjpgjp KfkJ

ah$g; kph;”> epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 fh\;kPh; khepy cah;ej
P pkd;w nghWg;G jiyik ePjpgjpah %j;j ePjpgjp
mNyhf; muhNj epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

46
  15tJ epjp Mizaj;jpd; KO Neu cWg;gpduhf “mNrhf; yfphp”
epakdk;

 Kd;dhs; jiyik nghUshjhu MNyhrfh; “mNrhf; yfphp” 15tJ epjp

Mizaj;jpd; KO Neu cWg;gpduhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 15tJ epjpf; FOtpd; jiytuhf “vd;.Nf.rpq;” cs;shh;. murikg;Gr;

rl;lj;jpd; 280tJ gphptpd;gb kj;jpa – khepy muRfSf;F ,ilapyhd
thp gfph;T Fwpj;j ghpe;Jiuia mspg;gJ epjpf; FOtpd; Kf;fpag;
gzpahFk;.

 ehlhSkd;w kf;fsitf; fhq;fpu]; jiyth; “ky;ypfhh;[_d; fhh;Nf”>

ghuhSkd;wf; nghJ fzf;Ff; FOtpd; jiytuhf (PAC, Public
Accounts Committee) kPz;Lk; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 fhg;gl
P ;L xOq;FKiw kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L Mizaj;jpd; (IRDAI) Gjpa
jiytuhf “Rgh\; re;jpu Fe;jpah” epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 IRDAI: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India

tpUJfs;

 mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw Muha;r;rpf; FOtpw;F (Council of Scientific

and Industrial Research – CSIR) 2018k; Mz;bd; Njrpa mwpTrhh;
nrhj;Jhpik tpUJ (National Intellectual Property Award 2018)
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

47
 F[uhj;jp ftpQh;> ehlf Mrphpah; kw;Wk; fy;tpapayhsuhd
rpjd;#a]];re;jpuh (Sitanshu Yashaschandra) 2017k; Mz;bw;fhd ru];tjp
rk;khd; tpUJf;Fj; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

 2009k; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l „tfhh; (Vakhar) vDk; ftpijfspd;

njhFg;gpw;fhf rpjd;# a]];re;jpuhtpw;F ,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 gp[papd; Kd;dhs; gpujkuhd> ,e;jpa tk;rhtopiar; Nrh;e;j kNfe;jpu

nrsj;hp> ,e;jpa tk;rhtopapdUf;F mth; Mw;wpa gq;fspg;gpid ghuhl;Lk;
tpjkhf tp.Nf.fpU\;z Nkdd; tpUjpidg; ngw Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

 „ypdpad; jhtutpaYf;fhd tpUJ 2018‟ (Linnean Meal in Botany) ,e;jpa

jhtutpayhsh; fky;[pj; gth (Kamaljit Bawa) mth;fSf;F
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tpUijg; ngWk; Kjy; ,e;jpah; vDk;
ngUikia fky;[pj; gth ngw;Ws;shh;.

 „Nkd; G+f;fh; rh;tNjr ghpR‟ (Man Booker International Prize) Nghye;J

ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j vOj;jhsh; „Xy;fh Njhfh;fp\f;‟ (Olga Tokarczuk)
vd;gtUf;F> mtuJ „Flights‟ vd;w ehtYf;fhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 gok;ngUk; ghlfp M\h Ngh];NyTf;F Nkw;F tq;fhs murpd; cahpa

tq;fhs tpG+\d; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 2018 Mz;bw;fhd rq;Njhf;gh kdpjhgpkhd tpUJ mikjpf;fhd Nehgy;

ghpR ngw;w ifyh\; rj;ahh;j;jpf;F> F[uhj; khepyk; #uj;jpy; eilngw;w
FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; mth;fSf;F tpUijAk;> &.1 Nfhb
ghpirAk; toq;fpdhh;.

48
 CEAT epWtdk; toq;Fk; Mz;bd; rpwe;j rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; tPuUf;fhd
(International Cricketer of the Year Award 2017 – 2018) tpUJf;F> ,e;jpa
fphpf;nfl; mzp Nfg;ld; “tpuhl; Nfhyp” mth;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
 2017 ehhp rf;jp Gu];fhh; tpUJ ngw;w “INSV jhhpzp
mjpfhhpfs; FO”
 INSV jhhpzp flw;gil ngz;fs; mjpfhhpfs; FO‟ tpw;F
“2017 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd ehhp rf;jp Gu];fhh;” tpUJ (Narl
Shakti Puraskar)> kfsph; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; Nkk;ghl;L
mikr;rh; Nkdfh fhe;jp mth;fshy;> GJnly;ypapy;
toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 “thh;jpfh N[h\p” jiyikapyhd ,e;jpa flw;gil

kfsph; gphpitr; Nrh;e;j MW mjpfhhpfs; FOtpdh;> “INSV
jhhpzp fg;gypy;> cyfpd; ehd;F fz;lq;fs;> %d;W
fly;fs;> Ie;J ehLfis Rw;wp te;J Nk 21 md;W Nfhth
khepyk;> gdh[papy; gazj;ij Kbj;jdh;.

 gpupf;]; (BRICS) tu;j;jf mikg;gpd;> jiyik jFjpf;fhd “tho;ehs;

rhjidahsu; tpUJ” kiwe;j ebif =Njtpf;F mtuJ kiwTf;F gpd;du;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 INuhg;gh fz;lj;jpy; Mz;LNjhWk; eilngWk; fhy;ge;J yPf; njhlu;fspy;

mjpf Nfhy;fs; mbf;Fk; tPuUf;F Mz;LNjhWk; INuhg;gpad; “Nfhy;ld;
\_ tpUJ” toq;fg;gLk;.

 2018 Mk; Mz;bd; “yh ypfh njhlupy; ghu;rpNyhdh mzp” f;fhf

49
 tpisahLk; “ypNahndy; nk];rp” Nfhy;ld; \_ tpUij ntd;Ws;shh;.

 Ryhg; ,d;lu;Ne\dy; epWtdu; “lhf;lu; gpe;Nj];tu; gjf;” mth;fSf;F

2018 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd> “epf;fp Mrpah gupR” (2018 Nikkel Asia Prize)
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mrpahtpd; tsu;r;rpf;fhd gq;fspg;gpw;fhf ,t;tpUJ
toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 %j;j ,q;fpyhe;J gj;jpupf;ifahsu; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; BBC ,e;jah epUgu;>

ru;. tpy;ypak; khu;f; ly;yp> mtu;fs;> “2018 Mz;bd; REDINK” tpUjpw;F
Nju;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;. ,jopay; Jiwf;fhd tho;ehs; rhjid ,e;j
tpUJ toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

 Nehgy; gupR ngw;w tq;fhsNjr nghUshjhu epGzu; Kfk;kj a+D];

mtu;fSf;F> 2018 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd “fypq;fh r%f mwptpay; fofj;jpd;
kdpjhgpkhd tpUJ” (KISS, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences Humanitarian
Award) toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 2018 Mk; tUlk; ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd Nehgy; gupR toq;fg;glhJ vd;W

Nehgy; gupR Nju;Tf;FO mwptpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ];tPld; ehl;bd; jiyefu;
];lhf;N`hkpy; mike;Js;s Nehgy; gupR Nju;Tf;FO Mz;LNjhWk;
,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> kUj;Jtk; nghUshjhuk;> mikjp kw;Wk; ,yf;fpak;
cs;spl;l gpupTfspy; Nehgy; gupR toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

 „,uhZt Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L epWtd tpUJfs; 2016> 2017‟ (DRDO

Awards) : 2017 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd b.Mu;.b.X tho;ehs; rhjidahsu; tpUJ
tp.Nf. ru];tj; (V K Saraswat) mtu;fSf;Fk; 2016 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd

50
 b.Mu;.b.X tho;ehs; rhjidahsu; tpUJ jpU. thRNjt; fy;Fz;Nl Mj;Nu
(DR Vasude Kalkunte Aatre) mtu;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;
„njhopy;El;g jiyikj;Jt tpUJ 2016‟ (Technology Leadership Award)
[p.rjP\; nul;b (G Satheesh Reddy) mtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 ,u\;ahtpd; Nrhr;rp efupd; eilngw;w “ATOM EXPO” ru;tNjr epfo;r;rpapd;

gj;jhtJ Mz;L tpohtpy; (ATOM EXPO – 2018) cyfpd; rpwe;j kf;fs;
njhlu;G gug;Giu vDk; gpuptpd; fPo; “rf;fuq;fs; Nky; mZ” gug;Giuf;F
ru;tNjr tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 “rf;fuq;fs; Nky; mZ” vd;gJ (Atom on Wheels) ,e;jpa

Njrpa Mw;wy; fofj;jpd; (Nuclear Power Corporation of
India Limited – NPCIL) ngUikkpF gpur;rhuk; MFk;.

 Nltp]; Nfhg;ig tpisahl;L tPuuhd gpu[;Nd]; Fd;Nd];tud; 2017-18 Mk;

Mz;bw;fhd Gfo;ngw;w T.K uhkhdhjd; tpUjpid ntd;Ws;shh;.

Kf;fpa jpdq;fs;

cyf gj;jpupf;if Rje;jpu jpdk; - Nk 3> 2018

 Mz;LNjhWk; cyf gj;jpupf;if Rje;jpu jpdk; (World Press
Freedom Day) Nk 3 md;W filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

 2018 cyf gj;jpupf;if Rje;jpu jpdf; fUg;nghUs;: Keeping

Power in Check: Media, Justice and The Rule of Law.

 cyf M];Jkh jpdk; (World Asthma Day) – Nk 1 fUj;JU (2018) –

51
 Never too early, never too late. It’s always the right time to address airways
disease

 k`huh\;buh kw;Wk; F[uhj; khepyq;fs; cUthd jpdk; - Nk 1 (1 Nk

1960 md;W kfhuh\;buh kw;Wk; F[uhj; khepyq;fs; cUthfpd.)

 cyf njhopyhsh; jpdk; (World Labour Day) – Nk 1 fUj;JU (2018) –

r%f nghUshjhu Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf njhopyhsu;fis xUq;fpizj;jy;
(Uniting Workers for Social and Economic Advancement)

cyf ^dh jpdk; - Nk 2> 2018

 Ldh> xU tif kPd; MFk;> jkpopy; “#iu kPd;”
vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ. cyf Ldh jpdk; (World Tuna Day)>
I.eh. mitahy; Nk 2 Njjp filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

 Ldh kPdpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> tpopg;Gzu;T> kPd;gpb

eltbf;iffis Cf;Ftpg;gJ ,e;j ehspd; Nehf;fk; MFk;.

cyf nrQ;rpYit jpdk; - Nk 08

 cyf nrQ;rpYit jpdk; (World Red Cross Day)
Mz;LNjhWk; Nk 8 md;W filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

 2018 cyf nrQ;rpYit jpdf; fUg;nghUs;: “cyfk;

KOtJkpUe;J kwf;fKbahj Gd;dif” (Memorable smiles
from around the world) vd;gjhFk;.

52
 Njrpa njhopy;El;g jpdk; - Nk 11
 ,e;jpahtpy; Mz;LNjhWk;> Nk 11 md;W> Njrpa njhopy;El;g
jpdk; (National Technology Day) filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 1998 Nk 11 md;W ,e;jpahtpd; nghf;uhd; mZFz;L Nrhjid
(Operatopm sakthi)> lhf;lh; APJ mg;Jy; fyhk; jiyikapd;
fPo; ntw;wpfukhf epfo;j;jg;gl;ljd; epidthf Njrpa
njhopy;El;gjpdk; filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 2018 Njrpa njhopy;El;g jpdf; fUg;nghUs;: “epiyahd
tsu;r;rpf;fhd mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;” (Science and
Technology for a sustainable future) vd;gjhFk;.

 ru;tNjr mUq;fhl;rpaf jpdk; - Nk 18

 r%fj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;F mUq;fhl;rpafk; vt;tsT Kf;fpak;
vd;gijg; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cyfk;
KOtJk; ru;tNjr mUq;fhl;rpaf jpdk; Nk 18 md;W
filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 2018 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd ,j;jpdj;jpd; fUj;JU:
„mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; kw;Wk; cau; njhiyj; njhlu;G: Gjpa
mZKiwfs; kw;Wk; Gjpa kf;fs;”.
 mUq;fhl;rpafq;fspd; ru;tNjr rq;fj;jhy; ,j;jpdk; 1977 Mk;
Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ.

 cyf va;l;]; jLg;g+rp jpdk; - Nk 18

 cyf va;l;]; jLg;g+rp jpdk; (HIV jLg;g+rp tpopg;Gzu;T jpdk;
vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;) xt;nthU Mz;Lk; Nk 18 md;W
filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

53
  HIN njhw;W kw;wk; AIDS Mfpatw;iw jLg;gjw;Fj; Njitg;gLk;
jLg;g+rpf;fhd njhlu;e;j mtruj; Njitia Cf;Ftpj;J
,j;jpdj;ij filgpbf;f Ntz;Lnkd HIV jLg;g+rp
gupe;Jiuf;fpwJ.
 Kjy; cyf AIDS jLg;g+rp jpdk; Nk 18> 1998 md;W
fpspz;ldJ ciuapd; mz;L epiwit epidT $u;tjw;fhf
filgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.
 ru;tNjr capup gy;tifj; jd;ik jpdk; - Nk 22
 cyfpDila capupg; gy;tifj; jd;ik njhlu;ghd gpur;ridfisg; gw;wp
cyf kf;fspilNa tpopg;Gzu;itAk;> GupjiyAk; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
Mz;LNjhWk; Nk 22-Mk; Njjp cyfk; KOtJk; capupg;
gy;tifj;jd;ik jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ.

 2018-Mk; Mz;bw;fhd capupg; gy;tifj;jid;ik jpdj;jpd; fUj;JU

„capup gy;tifj; jd;ikf;fhd nray;ghLfspd; 25-tJ tUlj;ij
nfhz;lhLjy;”

 cyf ijuha;L tpopg;Gzu;T jpdk; - Nk 25

 cyf ijuha;L tpopg;Gzu;T jpdk; - Nk 25 md;W> ijuha;ilg;
gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;jTk;> ijuha;L Nehapidj; jLj;jy;
kw;Wk; mjw;fhd kUj;Jt rpfpr;irg; gw;wpa fy;tpaspj;jy;
Mfpatw;wpw;fhfTk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
 fhzhky; Nghd Foe;ijfSf;fhd ru;tNjr jpdk; - Nk 25
 fhzhky; Nghd Foe;ijfSf;fhd ru;tNjr jpdk; Nk 25 md;W>
filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,Nj jpdk;> 1983 Mk; Mz;L nuhdhy;L
uPfdhy; mnkupf;fhtpd; fhzhky; Nghd Foe;ijfSf;fhd Njrpa
jpdkhd mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

54
 jPtputhjj;jpd; r%fj;jpw;F vjpuhd nray;ghlfisg; gw;wpAk;> kf;fspd;
tho;T kw;Wk; kdpj Jauq;fspd; kPJ mtw;wpd; jhf;fq;fisg; gw;wpAk;
kf;fspilNa tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ehl;by; Mz;LNjhWk; Nk 21-
; jpdk; (Anti-Terrorism Day)
Mk; Njjp jPtputhjp vjpu;gG
mDrupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
 1991-Mk; Mz;L> Nk khjk; 21-Njjp md;W Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd;
VohtJ gpujk mikr;ruhd uh[Pt; fhe;jp mtu;fs; gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;ljidj; njhlu;e;J> Njrpa jPtputhj vjpu;gG
; jpdj;jpid
(National Anti-Terrorism Day) mDrupg;gjw;fhf mjpfhug; G+u;t
mwptpg;G xd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
 gpd; tp.gp rpq; mtu;fSila murpd; fPo; kj;jpa murhdJ> Nk 21-
Mk; Njjpia jPtputhj vjpu;gG
; jpdkhf mDrupf;f KbT nra;jJ.

 ru;tNjr I.eh. mikjp fhg;ghsh;fs; jpdk; - Nk 29

 If;fpa ehLfspd; nghJ mit> jdJ 57/129 vd;w vz; nfhz;l

jPu;khdj;jpd; %yk; Nk 29-k; Njjpia ru;tNjr If;fpaehLfspd;
mikjp fhg;ghsu;fspd; jpdkhf mq;fPfhukspj;jJ.

 Nfhth khepy jpdk;

 xt;nthU tUlKk; Nk khjk; 30k; Njjp Nfhth khepy jpdk;
mDrupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
 ehl;bd; rpwpa khepykhd Nfhth 1987k; Mz;L Nk khjk; 30k;
Njjp md;W ila+ kw;Wk; lhkd; gFjpfNshL Nru;j;J
jkf;fspf;fg;gl;bUe;j xd;wpag; gpuNjrk; vd;w epiyapypUe;J
jdp khepyj; jFjpia ngw;wJ.

55
 E}y;fs;
 ‘A Treatise on Cleanliness’ & ‘Waste Management, an Introduction’ vd;w
Gj;jfq;fspd; Mrpupau; - uh[hj; ghu;fth (Rakat Bhargava)

 ‘Hidden India’ vd;w Gj;jfj;jpd; Mrpupah; - yj;jpfh ehj; (Latika Nath)

 ‘Across the Bench – Insight into the Indian Military Judicial System’ vd;w
Gj;jfj;jpd; Mrpupau; - nyg;bdz;l; n[duy; fpahd; g+\d; (Lt Gen Gyan
Bhushan)

 kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; 1917 Mk; Mz;bd; rk;ghuhd; ,af;fj;jpd;

mbg;gilapy; gPfhu; Kjyikr;ru; epjp]; Fkhu; %d;W Gj;jfq;fis
ntspapl;Ls;shh;.

mitahtd:

Gj;jfq;fs; vOjpatu;fs;
„kp];lu; M.K. fhe;jp fp rk;ghud; mutpe;j; Nkhfd;
ilup‟
„rk;ghud; me;Njhyd; 1917‟ mRNlh\; gh;Nj\;tu;
„gPu; Kfk;kJ Kdp];: fyk;fh =fhe;j;
rj;ahfpufp‟

56
 kw;w epfo;Tfs;
 mnkupf;fhtpd; ngUikkpF ];lhd;/Nghu;L gy;fiyf;fofk;> [g;ghdpa
%isf;fha;r;ry; (Japanese Encephalitis – JE) kw;Wk; jPtpu %isf;
Fiwg;ghl;L Neha; (Acute Encephalitis Syndrome – AES) Nghd;w ePbj;j
Neha;fis jLg;gjw;F cj;jpug;gpuNjr khepyj;jpw;F cjtpGupa xg;Gf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ

 If;fpa NguuR gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; %d;W ,e;jpa khztu;fshd

rTkpah rf;Nrdh> Ur;rp \h kw;Wk; R\he;j; Njrha; MfpNahUf;F
KiwNa njhopw;Kiw ntw;wp tpUJ> rKjha jhf;fq;fSf;fhd tpUJ
kw;Wk; njhopy; KidNthu; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 ,t;tpUJfs;> ,q;fpyhe;j ehl;bw;F ,tu;fSila rpwg;ghd rhjidfs;

kw;Wk; gq;fspg;G Mfpatw;wpw;fhf gpupl;b\; fTd;rpyhy;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 Block 5 vDk; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l /ghy;fd; 9 gjpg;ig (Version) Nru;e;j

uhf;nfl;lhdJ Kjy;Kiw tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;glTs;sJ. [_d; 2010y;
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ Kjy; ];Ng]; vf;]; (Space X) epWtdk; ,jd;
kPjhd Nkk;ghl;L nray;ghLfis nra;JtUfpwJ.

 /ghy;fd; 9 uhf;nfl;il tpl ,U klq;F Mw;wy; tha;e;j ,e;j Block 5

uhf;nfl;Lfs; Rw;Wtl;lg; ghijapy; epiyepWj;jg;gLk; uhf;nfl; tifapd;
filrp gjpg;G MFk;.

 ,e;jpa Rq;fj;JiwAk;> ,e;jpa mQ;ry;JiwAk; mQ;ry; topahyhd

Vw;Wkjp kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjpfis newpg;gLj;Jjy; (Streamling) kPJ

57
 tpthjk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf GJjpy;ypapYs;s tpQ;Qhd;gtdpy;
Kjd;Kiwahf $l;L khehl;il (Joint Conference) elj;jpd.

 Njrpa mdy; kpd; epWtdkhdJ (National Thermal Corporation – NTPC)

gPfhh; khepyj;jpYs;s kpd; Jiwapd; nray;ghl;il Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf
gPfhh; muRld; xU Gupe;Jzu;T xg;ge;jj;ij nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j
xg;ge;jkhdJ khepyj;jpYs;s %d;W kpd; cw;gj;jp epiyaq;fis
NTPCf;F khw;Wtjw;F cjtp GupfpwJ.

 NTPC MdJ> kpd;Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; nray;gLk; ,e;jpahtpYs;s

VO kfhuj;dh epWtdq;fSs; xd;whFk;.

 Md;iyd; kUe;jf epWtdkhd (Online pharmacy) nel;nkl;]; (Netmeds)

epWtdk; fpupf;nfl; tPuu; kNfe;jpu rpq; Njhdpia jd;Dila tpsk;guj;
J}juhf epakpj;Js;sJ.

 #upaxsp Mw;wypd; %yk; KOikahf ,aq;Fk; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy;

,uapy;Nt epiyakhf fTfhj;jp uapy; epiyak; cUthfpAs;sJ.
vupnghUs; kPjhd nryitf; Fiwg;gJk;> fhu;gd; mbr;Rtl;bidf;
(Carbon-footprint) Fiwg;gJk; ,e;j Nrhyhu; Mw;wY}l;lg;gl;l ,uapy;
epiyaj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fshFk;.

 kjp,Wf;f Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz; Foe;ijiag; gw;wpa

FWk;glkhd “uhah” Nfd;]; jpiug;gl tpoh 2018-f;F ,e;jpahtpypUe;j
gupj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j kupahijiaj; jtpu;j;J> uhah FWk;glk;>
jhjh rhNfg; ghy;Nf jpiug;gl tpohtpy; (2018) rpwg;G tpohf; Fwpg;G
tpUjpid ntd;wpUe;jJ.

58
 ,e;jpa ghl;kpd;ld; rq;fj;jpd; (Badminton Association of India – BAI)
jiytuhd jpU.`upke;jh gP];th ru;kh Mrpa ghl;kpd;ld; $l;likg;gpd;
Jizj; jiytuhfj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh. ,tu; jha;yhe;J ehl;bd;
ghq;fhf;fpy; Mrpa ghl;kpz;ld; $l;likg;gpd; tUlhe;jpu
nghJf;$l;lj;jpy; Jizj; jiytuhfj; Nju;T nra;ag;gl;lhh;.

 Rtr;rjh ru;Ntf;rd;2018-d; fPo; %d;W yl;rk; Kjy; 10 yl;rk;

tiuapyhd kf;fs; njhif nfhz;l efuq;fs; gpuptpy; jplf;fopT
Nkyhz;ikapy; ,e;jpahtpd; rpwe;j efukhf kq;fSU efiu kj;jpa
muR Nju;e;njLj;Js;sJ.

 ,e;jpahitr; Nru;e;j 24 tajhFk; mu;[Pd; th[;gha; cyfpd; %d;whtJ

kpf cau;e;j kiyg; gFjpahd fQ;rd;rq;fhtpy; ntw;wpfukhf Vwp
rhjid gilj;Js;shh;. ,J ,g;gFjpia miltjw;fhd ,tupd;
,uz;lhtJ Kaw;rpahFk;. neha;lhtpy; cs;s jdJ tPl;il tpl;L
ntspNawpa 50 ehl;fspy; ,tu; ,ij gilj;Js;shh;.

 NuhNkdpah ehl;bw;fhd jw;Nghija J}juhd jpU.jq;YU lhh;yhq; (IFS:

1988) ,g;nghWg;Gld; Nru;j;J khy;lNth Fbaurpw;fhd mLj;j ,e;jpa
J}juhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;.

 Kk;ig fly;gFjpapd;> flw;fiu Nkk;ghl;Lg; gFjpapy; “gpu];jd;” vDk;

ghJfhg;Gg; gapw;rpia ,e;jpa flw;gil elj;jpaJ. MW khjq;fSf;F
xU Kiw elj;jg;gLk; ,g;gapw;rpahdJ> ,e;jpa flw;gilapd; Nkw;Ff;
flw;gilj; jiyikafj;jhy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

 clhd; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpd; Kjy; tu;j;jf

tpkhdkhdJ (my;iyad;]; Vu;iyd;]pd; 42 ,Uf;iffs; cila ATR

59
 tpkhdk;) grpfhl; tpkhd epiyaj;jpy;> mjhtJ fpof;F rpahq;
khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l ,wq;F jsj;jpy; jiuapwq;fpAs;sJ.

gapwËrp tpdhf;fs;
1. [k;K – fh\;kPh; khepyj;jpd; Jiz Kjyikr;ruhf rkPgj;jpy;
gjtpNaw;Ws;sth;?
a) utPe;jh; Fg;jh b) utPe;jpuh Njhkh
c) uh[Pe;jh; ahhjt; d) ftPe;jh; Fg;jh

2. ,e;jpa – [g;ghd; vhprf;jp ciuahly; khehL 2018 GJ nly;ypapy;

eilngw;w ehs;?
a) Nk 1 b) Nk 2 c) Nk 3 d) Nk 4

3. 2019 ntspehL tho; ,e;jpah; khehL (Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2019) eilngw
cs;s efuk;?
a) nly;yp b) Nfhth c) thuzhrp d) n[a;g;G+h;

4. mjpf ,uhZtr; nry;T nra;Ak; ehLfs; gl;bay; 2017y; ,e;jpah ngw;Ws;s

,lk;?
a) 05 b) 06 c) 07 d) 08

5. jkpo;ehl;by; ahh; ngahpy; “,isQh; jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L gapw;rp ikak;

mikf;fg;glTs;sJ?
a) fz;zjhrd; b) ghujpahh;
c) ghujpjhrd; d) gl;Lf;Nfhl;il fy;ahz Re;juk;

6. cyf ^dh jpdk;?

a) Nk 4 b) Nk 3 c) Nk 2 d) Nk 1

7. Mrpa cs;fl;likg;G KjyPl;L tq;fp mikg;gpd; Gjpa cWg;gpdh;fshf

Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;s ehLfs;?
a) gg;Gth epA+ fpdpah> ie[Phpah b) nfd;ah> ie[Phpah
c) ie[Phpah> nkhhp\pa]; d) nfd;ah> gg;Tth epA+ fpdpah

8. ,b kpd;dy; jhf;Fk; gFjpfis Kd;$l;b vr;rhpf;if nra;Ak;

njhopy;El;gj;ij (Early Lightning Warning Technology) gad;gLj;jTs;s
khepyk;?
a) xbrh b) Me;jpuh c) jkpo;ehL d) Nfush

60
9. 2018 Nk 1 md;W Nfhgh;jhd; (GOBAR – DHAN) jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;s
khepyk;?
a) cj;jpugpuNjrk; b) kj;jpa gpuNjrk; c) mhpahdh d) [hh;f;fz;l;

10. 2018 tp[a; gpu`hh; (Vijay Prahar 2018) ,uhZtg;gapw;rp njhlq;fpAs;s

khepyk;?
a) mhpahdh b) cj;jpug; gpuNjrk;
c) kj;jpag; gpuNjrk; d) ,uh[];jhd;

11. GOBAR – DHAN tphpthf;fk; jUf?

a) Galvanizing Organized Bio – Agro Resources – DHAN
b) Galvanizing Organic Bio – Agro Resources – DHAN
c) Gomatha Organic Bio – Agro Resources – DHAN
d) Gomatha Organized Bio – Agro Resources – DHAN

12. ghuhSkd;wf; nghJ fzf;Ff;FO jiytuhf (PAC, Public Accounts

Committee) kPz;Lk; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sth;?
a) ky;ypfhh;[_d; fhh;Nf b) gy;uhk; [hf;fh;
c) uhFy; fhe;jp d) Fyhk; egp Mrhj;

13. fhg;gL
P xOq;FKiw kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L Miza jiytuhf epakdk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sth;?
a) ehNd mk;Ngfh; b) ftpjh ghl;By;
c) Rgh\; re;jpu Nfhghy; d) Rgh\; re;jpu Fe;jpah

14. ,e;jpahtpd; “Kjy; G+r;rpfs; mUq;fhl;rpak;”?

a) nghs;shr;rp b) mikjp gs;sj;jhf;F
c) thy;ghiw d) Nfhak;Gj;J}h;

15. cyf gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpu jpdk; (World Press Freedom Day)?

a) Nk 1> 2018 b) Nk 2> 2018 c) Nk 3> 2018 d) Nk 4> 2018

16. 2018 cyf gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpu jpdf; fUg;nghUs;?

a) Power in Check : Media, Justice and The Rule of Law
b) Keeping Power in Check : The Rule of Law
c) Keeping Power in Check : Media for Justice and Rule
d) Keeping Power in Check : Media, Justice and The Rule of Law

61
17. 15tJ epjp Mizaj;jpd; KO Neu cWg;gpduhf rkPgj;jpy; epakdk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sth;?
a) uhFy; jpthhp b) mNrhf; jpz;lh c) mNrhf; yfphp d) mk;hp\; G[hhp

18. 15tJ epjpf; FOtpd; jiyth;?

a) tp.Nf.rpq; b) vd;.Nf.rpq;fhdpah
c) uFuhk; uh[d; d) vd;.Nf.rpq;

19. 2018k; Mz;il ngz;fs; ghJfhg;G Mz;lhf filgpbf;Fk; Jiw?

a) epjpaikr;rfk; b) Rfhjhu mikr;rfk;
c) gQ;rhaj;Juh[; mikr;rfk; d) nuapy;Nt mikr;rfk;

20. 2019 ntspehLtho; ,e;jpah;fs; jpd tpoh eilngWk; efuk;?

a) yf;Ndh b) fhd;G+h; c) thuzhrp d) nly;yp

21. `hh;th;L gy;fiyf;fof Ma;twpf;ifapd; gb “cyfpy; kpf Ntfkhf

tsUk; nghUshjhu ehLfspy; ,e;jpah ngw;Ws;s ,lk;?
a) 04 b) 03 c) 02 d) 01

22. fpuhkj;jpw;Fr; nry; (Go to Village) vd;w jpl;lk; njhlf;fg;gl;Ls;s khepyk;?

a) Nkfhyah b) mrhk; c) ehfhyhe;J d) kzpg;G+h;

23. nraw;if Ez;zwpT tptrhak; njhlh;ghf NITI Aayog mikg;G ve;j

epWtdj;Jld; xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ?
a) IBM b) TCS c) HCL d) JIO

24. gQ;rhg; khepyk;> KjyhtJ xUq;fpize;j rpe;J ejp lhy;gpd;fs; (Census of

Indus Dolphins) fzf;nfLg;Gg;gzpia ve;j mikg;Gld; ,ize;J
njhlq;fpAs;sJ?
a) cyf kPd;fs; epWtdk; (WFF)
b) cyf fly;tho; caphpdq;fs; epWtdk; (WSLF)
c) cyf tdtpyq;F epjpak; (WWF)
d) cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; (WHO)

25. 2018 cyf NuhNgh khehL (World Robot Conference)> Mf];l; 15 Kjy; 19
tiu eilngwTs;s ,lk;?
a) nly;yp> ,e;jpah b) Nlhf;fpNlh> [g;ghd;
c) rpNahy;> njd;nfhhpah d) gp[pq;> rPdh

62
26. gpujk ke;jphp Kj;uh Nah[dh (PMMY) vDk; Kj;uh jpl;lj;ij
njhlq;fg;gl;l jpdk;?
a) Vg;uy; 8> 2018 b) Vg;uy; 8> 2017 c) Vg;uy; 8> 2016 d) Vg;uy; 8> 2015

27. rh;tNjr jPaizg;G tPuh;fs; jpdk; (International Firefighters’ Day)?

a) Nk 02 b) Nk 03 c) Nk 04 d) Nk 05

28. 2018 Nk 10 md;W> mnkhpf;f - ,e;jpah thD}h;jp cr;rp khehL (US – India
Aviation Summit 2018)> eilngw;w ,lk;?
a) Kk;ig b) nly;yp c) nrd;id d) Kk;ig

29. 2018 Nk 9 md;W> \hq;fha; xj;Jiog;G (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation)

mikg;gpd; Rw;Wyh mikr;rh;fs; khehL eilngw;w ehL?
a) rPdh b) rpNahy; c) nly;yp d) ghq;fhf;

30. Nk 10> 2018 md;W iuj;J – ge;J (Rythu Bandhu) vd;w “tptrhapfspd;
ez;gh; vd;w jpl;lk;” njhlf;fpAs;s khepyk;?
a) Me;jpuh b) Nfush c) njYq;fhdh d) Nfhth

31. 2018 kfsph; nghUshjhu kd;wj;jpd; (Women Economic Forum) rpwe;j

ngz;kzp tpUJ (Excellent Woman of Excellence)> ngw;wth;?
a) rhe;jh Nfhr;rhh; b) jhj;hp gd;rhy; c) fhtphp Fkhurhkp d) ep\h gy;yh

32. rkPgj;jpy; “kNyrpa gpujkuhf” kpf mjpf tajpy; (92 taJ) gjtpNaw;whh;?
a) e[Pg; uhrhf; b) kfhjph; KfkJ
c) mfkJ glhtp d) cird; Md;

33. rkPgj;jpy; rpf;fpk; murpd; “gRikj; J}Jtuhf” epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lth;?

a) nkh`pj; nrs`hd; b) V.Mh;.u`;khd;
c) nlz;Ly;fs; d) rQ;ra; Fkhh;

34. 2018 ngz;fs; cyf Nfhg;ig fhy;ge;J Nghl;bf;F cjtp eLtuhf Njh;T
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ,e;jpah;?
a) Gtdh ngh;zhd;l]; b) u[pjh godpFkhh;
c) ANtdh ngh;zhd;l;]; d) RNtjh uh[;Fkhh;

35. Njrpa njhopy;El;g jpdk; (National Technology Day)?

a) Nk 13 b) Nk 12 c) Nk 11 d) Nk 10

63
36. 2018 Njrpa njhoy;El;g jpdf; fUg;nghUs;?
a) Science and Technology for a secular future
b) Science and Technology for a sustainable fortune
c) Science and Technology for a secular future
d) Science and Technology for a sustainable future

37. 2018 cyf ,lk;ngwf;$ba gwitfs; jpdf; fUg;nghUs;?

a) Unifying our Volume for Bird Conservation
b) Unifying our Voices for Bird Control
c) Unifying our Voices for Bird Conservation
d) United our Voices for Bird Conservation

38. rkPgj;jpy; Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;l rPdhtpd; “,uz;lhtJ tpkhdk; jhq;fp

Nghh;f;fg;gy;” ngah;?
a) Type 001D b) Type 001C c) Type 001B d) Type 001A

39. ,e;jpahtpd; “ngz;fshy; ,aq;Fk; Kjy; mQ;ry; gh];Nghh;l; Nrit

ikak;” njhlf;fg;gl;Ls;s gQ;rhg; efuk;?
a) mkph;jru]; b) Y}jpahdh c) gf;thuh d) ghl;bahyh

40. 2018 KISS kdpjhgpkhd tpUJ ngw;wth;?

a) rr;rpd; nlz;Ly;fh; b) Nkjh gl;fh;
c) mUe;jjp uha; d) Kfk;kJ A+D];

41. jkpo;ehl;by; jkpo; fiy> gz;ghl;L mUq;fhl;rpak; mikaTs;s efuk;?

a) kJiu b) nrd;id c) jpUr;rp d) fPob

42. 2018 khl;hpl; Xgd; nld;dp]; ngz;fs; xwiwah; gphptpy; rhk;gpad; gl;lk;
ngd;w “ngl;uh fptpNlhth” ve;j ehl;lth;?
a) ];ngapd; b) u\pah c) nrf;FbauR d) nrh;gpah

43. 2018 khl;hpl; Xgd; nld;dp]; Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; rhk;gpad; gl;lk;
ntd;w “mnyf;rhz;lh; ];NtNut;” ve;j ehl;lth;?
a) FNuh\pkh b) fdlh c) nrf; FbauR d) n[h;kdp

44. Neghs ehl;by;> Neghs gpujkh; Nf.gp. \h;kh xyp> ,e;jpa gpujkh; eNue;jpu
Nkhb> ,ize;J mbf;fy; ehl;ba ePh; - kpd;rf;jpj; jpl;lk;?
a) mUz; - I b) mUz; - I c) mUz; - II d) mUz; - III

64
45. 2018 Nk 15 md;W gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb khw;wpaikj;j mikr;ruit
gl;baypy; epjpj;Jiw mikr;ruhf nghWg;Ngw;wth;?
a) uh[;ath;jd; rpq; uNjhh; b) ];kphpjp ,uhzp
c) gpA+\; Nfhay; d) jh;Nke;jpu gpujhd;

46. cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G (WHO)> “nraw;if nfhOg;G czTfis”

mfw;Wtjw;fhf mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;s jpl;lk;?
a) ERADICATE b) ELUSIVE c) REPLACE d) RECARE

47. Njrpa kdey kWtho;T epWtdk; (NIMHR, National Institute of Mental Health
Rehabilitation) mikaTs;s efuk;?
a) fhd;G+h; b) Fthypah; c) ,e;J}h; d) Nghghy;

48. 2018 Nk 17 Kjy; 19 tiu “rh;tNjr nuapy; ngl;b fz;fhl;rp”

(International Rail Coach Expo, IRCE – 2018) eilngwTs;s efuk;?
a) nrd;id b) nfhy;fj;jh c) Kk;ig d) ngq;fSh;

49. rkPgj;jpy; Nyhf;ghy; Njh;Tf;FO cWg;gpduhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s

Kd;dhs; ml;lhh;dp n[duy;?
a) Nf.Nf. NtZNfhghy; b) thfd;tjp
c) KFy; Nuhj;jfp d) guhrud;

50. 2018 “epf;fp Mrpah ghpR” (Nikkei Asia Prize) ngw;Ws;s ,e;jpah; lhf;lh;
gpe;Nj];th; gjf; njhlh;Gs;s epWtdk;?
a) yad;]; ,e;jpah b) ,e;jpad; ,d;lh;Ne\dy;
c) eh;kjh me;Njhyd; d) Ryha; ,d;lh;Ne\dy;

51. 2018 REDINK tpUJ ngWk; ,q;fpyhe;J gj;jphpf;ifahsh;?

a) tpy;ypak; ngz;bq; b) rh; tpy;ypak; khh;f; ly;yp
c) rh; ngd; ];Nlhf;]; d) hpr;rh;l; ];lhh;l];

52. 2018 mf;Nlhgh; 2 md;W> jpwe;jntspapy; kyk; fopj;jy; ,y;yhj (Open

Defecation Free (ODF) khepykhf mwptpf;fg;glTs;s khepyk;?
a) cj;jpug; gpuNjrk; b) Me;jpu gpuNjrk;
c) kj;jpag; gpuNjrk; d) njYq;fhdh

53. jkpo;ehL ePh;ts Nkk;ghl;L FO jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;?

a) Nt ,iwad;G b) Nf re;jpu nksyp
c) v]; uh[uhN[];thp d) v];.v];.uh[Nfhghy;

65
54. 2018 J}a;ikahd efuq;fs; gl;baypy; (Swachh Survekshan 2018 Awards)
Kjy; 3 ,lq;fisg; ngw;w efuq;fs; thpif?
a) ,e;J}h;> Nfhghy;> rz;bfs; b) jpUr;rp> ,e;J}h;> Nghghy;
c) ,e;J}h;> kJiu> Ijuhghj; d) Ijuhghj;> ,e;J}h;> jpUr;rp

55. yypj;fyh mfhlkpapd; Gjpa jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;?

a) Q b) uhN[]; yf;fhdp
c) cj;jk; Fkhh; uh[_ d) cj;jk; gr;rhh;Nd

56. rkPgj;jpy; fh;ehlf khepyj;jpd; 23tJ Kjy;tuhf gjtpNaw;Ws;sth;?

a) rpj;jypq;fg;gh b) Fkhurhkp c) vbA+ug;gh d) rpj;juhikah

57. mugpf;flypy; Vld; tisFlh gFjpapy; (Nk 17) cUthfp cs;s “rhfh;”
(Vyclone Sagar) GaYf;F ngahplg;gl;Ls;s ehL?
a) jha;yhe;J b) ,yq;if c) rTjp mNugpah d) ,e;jpah

58. jkpo;ehl;by; “NghyP]; mUq;fhl;rpafk;” – jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;s efuk;?

a) jpUr;rp b) nrd;id c) Nfhak;Gj;J}h; d) Nryk;

59. rkPgj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l cyf nld;dp]; juthpir (Mz;fs;) gl;baypy;

Kjyplk; ngw;wth;?
a) ,uNgy; elhy; b) Mz;b Kh;Nu c) khpd; rpypf; d) Nuh[h; ngluh;

60. gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb Nk 18 md;W> “Mrpahtpd; kpf ePz;l ,Ujpir

Ruq;fg; ghij” ve;j khepyj;jpy; mbf;fy; ehl;ly; ehl;bdhh;?
a) fh\;kPh; b) ,khr;ry;gpuNjrk;
c) kj;jpag;gpuNjrk; d) cj;jufhz;l;

61. INS jhhpzp fg;gypy;> cyif tyk; te;j “,e;jpa flw;gil ngz;
mjpfhhpfs; FOtpd; jiyth;?
a) uQ;rdh N[h\p b) Nkf;dh Nfhay;
c) thh;jpfh N[h\p d) mte;jpfhth;\pdp

62. fhtphp Nkyhz;ik Mizak; mikf;f cr;rePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;l ehs;?

a) Nk 21> 2018 b) Nk 20> 2018 c) Nk 19> 2018 d) Nk 18> 2018

63. „rj;u ghpt`d; Ruf;rh Nahp[dh‟ (Chatra Parivahan Suraksha Yojana) vd;w
“ngz; Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;Ak;” jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;s
khepyk;?
a) Nfush b) mhpahdh c) uh[];jhd; d) kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;

66
64. “2018 Jzpfu %yjd fUj;juq;fk;” vd;w (Venture Capital Symposium 2018)
khehL (Nk 19-20) eilngw;w ,lk;?
a) GJ nly;yp b) ngq;fSU c) nrd;id d) Ijuhghj;

65. ,e;jpah – Inuhg;gpa fyhr;rhuq;fs; Nkk;gLk; tifapy; gzpahw;wpajhy;>

2018 INuhg;gpa A+dpad; rpwg;G tpUJ ngw;w ,e;jpa ebfh;?
a) ry;khd;fhd; b) mh;tpe;j;rhkp c) mf;ra;Fkhh; d) mkpjhg; gr;rd;

66. ,sk; tajpy; (16 taJ) vtnu];l; rpfuk; Vwpa ,e;jpa ngz;?
a) rpthq;fp uhzp b) rptuQ;rdp c) rpthq;fp gjf; d) rpthq;fp Nfhay;

67. ntdpRyh mjpguhf rkPgj;jpy; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;lth;?

a) fhh;Nyh]; kLNuh b) epf;Nfhy]; Nkhah
c) fhh;Nyh]; Nkhah d) epf;Nfhy]; kLNuh

68. tpal;ehk; ehl;bd; Bd; rh JiwKfj;jpy; Nk 21 – 25 tij eilngWk;|>

,e;jpah – tpal;ehk; flw;gil $l;Lg;gapw;rpapd; ngah;?
a) VINIX 2018 b) INVITX 2018 c) INBAX 2018 b) VINBAX 2018B

69. 2018 cyf gzf;fhu ehLfs; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah ngw;Ws;s ,lk;?

a) 07 b) 06 c) 05 d) 04

70. epytpd; ,Uz;l gf;fj;ij Muha rPdh mDg;gpa nraw;if Nfhs;?

a) FA+fpah b) epAfpah c) uhg;lh; d) Nfhl;dh;

71. rh;tNjr mUq;fhl;rpafk; jpdk; (International Museum Day)?

a) Nk 21 b) Nk 20 c) Nk 19 d) Nk 18

72. 2018 rh;tNjr mUq;fhl;rpak; jpd fUg;nghUs;?

a) Hyperconnected museum : New approaches, New Publics
b) Hyperconnected museum : New Polices, New Publics
c) Hypernated museum : New approaches, New Publics
d) Hypernated museum : New approaches, New Publics

73. mugpf; flypd;> Vld; tisFlhtpy; Nk 19 md;W cUthd GaYf;F>

NkFD‟ vd;w ngah; itj;j ehL?
a),yq;if b) jha;yhe;J c) khyj;jPT d) tq;fNjrk;

67
74. 2018 ,j;jhyp Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy;
rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wth;?
a) Nuh[h; ngluh; b) Mz;b Kh;Nu c) khpd; rpypr; d) ,ungy; elhy;

75. 2018 ,j;jhyp Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy;> ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy;

rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wth;?
a) vypdh ];tpNlhypdh b) khpah ruNghth
c) fhh;igd; KF&]h d) nrhpdh tpy;ypak;];

76. cyf fyhrhu gd;Kfj;jd;ikf;fhd ciuahly; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L jpdk;

(World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development)?
a) Nk 24 b) Nk 23 c) Nk 22 d) Nk 21

77. cjhd; jpl;lk; %yk; rkPpgj;jpy; Kjd; Kiwahf tpkhd Nrit

njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;s khepyk;?
a) mrhk; b) mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrk;
c) Nkfhyah d) rpf;fpk;

78. ,e;jpahtpd; “Kjy; vhprf;jp xOq;FKiw ikak; (Centre for Energy

Regulation) njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;s epWtdk;?
a) IIT fhd;G+h; b) IIT fuf;G+h; c) IIT nrd;id d) IIT Kk;ig

79. n[h;kdpapd; Kdpr; efhpy; eilngWk;> 2018 cyf Jg;ghf;fp RLk;

Nghl;bapd;> “eLth; FOj; jiytuhfpAs;s ,e;jpah;?
a) uhgpd; rpq; a) G+gd; rpq; a) uhkd; rpq; d) gtd; rpq;

80. 2018 Mz;Lf;fhd INuhg;gpa “Nfhy;ld; \_” tpUJ ntd;wth;?

a) fpwp];bahdh nuhdhy;Nlh b) nea;khh; [_dpah;
c) ypNahndy; nk];rp d) fpNuj; khNy

81. rh;tNjr caphpay; gd;Kkfj;jd;ik jpdk; (International Day for Biological

Diversity)?
a) Nk 25 b) Nk 24 c) Nk 23 d) Nk 22

82. 2018 rh;tNjr caphpay; gd;Kfj;jd;ik jpd fUg;nghUs;?

a) Celebrating 25 Years of Action for Biodiversity
b) Celebrating 25 Years of Action for Biological
c) Celebrating 20 Years of Action for Biological
d) Celebrating 20 Years of Action for Biodiversity

68
83. 2018 Nk 31 Kjy; [_d; 12 tiu eilngw;w> ,e;jpa – Neghs $l;L
uhZt gapw;rpapd; ngah;?
a) #h;a fpuz; XI b) #h;a fpuz; XII
c) #h;a fpuz; XIII d) #h;a fpuz; XIV

84. 2018 Rfhjhu mZfy; kw;Wk; juf; FwpaPl;L (Healthcare Access and Quality)
gl;baypy; ,e;jpah ngw;Ws;s ,lk;?
a) 148 b) 147 c) 146 d) 145

85. ,e;jpahtpd; “Kjy; tpisahl;L gy;fiyf;fofk;” mikaTs;s khepyk;?

a) kzpg;G+h; b) kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;
c) mhpahdh d) kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;

86. gUtfhy kw;Wk; gutf;$ba Neha;fis fz;lwpa „eplhd;‟ (Nidaan)

nkd;nghUis mwpKfk; nra;Js;s khepyk;?
a) kj;jpag; gpuNjrk; b) Nfush
c) njYq;fhdh d) ,uh[];jhd;

87. ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; “fhe;jpt; tp[a;” (Gandiv Vijay) vd;w ,uz;L

khj fhy ,uhZt gapw;rp ele;j khepyk;?
a) cj;jpufhz;l; b) cj;jpug; gpuNjrk;
c) ,uh[];jhd; d) kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;

88. 2018 \hq;fha; mikg;G – gpuhe;jpa gaq;futhj vjph;g;G (SCO – RATS) $l;lk;
eilngw;w ehL?
a) njd;nfhhpah b) rPdh c) ,e;jpah d) ghfp];jhd;

89. 2018 rh;tNjr Gf;fh; ghpR (Man Booker International Prize) ngw;w “Xy;fh
Nlhf;fhh;f;];f”; vd;w ngz;kzpf;F ve;j Gjpdj;jpw;fhf toq;fg;gl;lJ?
a) Fighters b) Floots c) Flights d) Flutes

90. rh;tNjr fhzhky; Nghd Foe;ijfs; jpdk; (International Missing

Children’s Day)?
a) Nk 22 b) Nk 23 c) Nk 24 d) Nk 25

91. nrd;id nkl;Nuh nuapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlq;fg;gl;l ehs;?

a) [_d; 29> 2013 b) [_d; 29> 2014 c) [_d; 29> 2015 d) [_d; 29> 2016

92. 2017 ehhp rf;jp Gu];fhh; tpUJ ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?

a) INSV guzp mjpfhhpfs; Fo b) INSV fhkpdp mjpfhhpfs; FO
c) INSV ghkpdp mjpfhhpfs; FO d) INSV jhhpzp mjpfhhpfs; FO

69
93. kpNrhuk; khepy Gjpa MSeuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;?
a) fNz\p yhy; b) Fk;kzk; uh[Nrfud;
c) Nf. Kuspjud; d) Mh;.v];. Kd;\p

94. „gpuf;auh[;‟ vd ngah; khw;wglTs;s cj;jugpuNjr khtl;lk;?

a) uha;g;G+h; b) Kry;khd;G+h;
c) mfkjhghj; d) myfhghj;

95. gs;spf;fy;tpf;F MjuT toq;Fk; „rkhh;f rpf;rh‟ (Samagra Shiksha) jpl;lk;

njhlf;fg;l;l ,lk;?
a) nfhr;rp b) Kk;ig c) nly;yp d) fhd;G+h;

96. “tq;fNjr gtd; mUq;fhl;rpak;” njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lk;?

a) tp];tfyh gy;fiyf;fofk; b) nfhy;fj;jh gy;fiyf;fofk;
c) lhf;fh gy;fiyf;fofk; d) tp];tghujp gy;fiyf;fofk;

97. rkPgj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l “[t`h;yhy; NeUtpd; mhpa Gifg;gl tuyhW”

vd;w E}iy vOjpAs;sth;?
a) n[auhk; uNk\; b) Fkhp mde;jd;
c) uNk\; nrd;dpjhyh d) Nfhgz;zh

98. nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; Jisapl;Ls;s mnkhpf;f NASA-tpd; tpz;fyk;?

a) fypg;]N ; fh b) nlh;uh
c) fpA+hpahrpl;b d) fpnssl;]hl;

99. ,e;jpa gpu]; fTd;rpy; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;?

a) ePjpgjp uh[d; NfhNfha; b) ePjpgjp nry;yNt];th;
c) ePjpgjp uQ;rd; Njrha; d) ePjpgjp rp.Nf.gpurhj;

100. kf;fSf;F thdpiy vr;rhpf;if mDg;g ,e;jpa thdiy Ma;T ikak;

ve;j njhiyj;njhlh;G epWtdj;Jld; xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ?
a) VODAFONE b) IDEA c) BSNL d) RELIANCE JIO

101. ,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fpapd; Kjy; jiyik ejp mYtyuhf (CFO, chief financial
officer) epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sth;?
a) \Pyh ghyfpU\;zd; b) Rjh Rg;ukzpad;
c) \Pyh Rg;ukzpad; d) Rjh ghyfpU\;zd;

70
102. 2018 KjyhtJ cyf fhw;W cr;rp khehL (Global Wind Summit)
eilngwTs;s ehL?
a) Rtpl;rh;yhe;J b) nejh;yhe;J c) ekPgpah d) n[h;kdp

103. CEAT Mz;bd; rpwe;j rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; tPuh; tpUJ ngw;w ,e;jpa tPuh;?
a) NyhNf\; uhFy; b) tpuhl; Nfhyp c) hp\g; gz;l;d) Nfd; tpy;ypak;rd;

104. Njrpa ghJfhg;G Jiz MNyhrfuhf rkPgj;jpy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;?

a) gq;f[; ruz; b) jptp[; ruz; c) mNrhf; Nkj;jh d) Nf.uhftd;

105. cyf Gifapiy vjph;g;G jpdk;

a) Nk 27 b) Nk 28 c) Nk 29 d) Nk 31

106. 2018 rq;Njhf;gh kdpjhgpkhd tpUJ ngw;wth;?

a) KfkJ urhf; b) uhN[e;jpu rpq; c) ifyh\; rj;ahh;j;jp d) Nkfh gl;fh;

107. I.eh. mikjp fhg;ghsh;fs; rh;tNjr jpdk; (International Day of UN

Peacekeepers)?
a) Nk 26 b) Nk 27 c) Nk 28 d) Nk 29

108. Me;jpu muR khepyj;jpd; khepyj;jpd; mjpfhug;G+h;t khepy kukhf

mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s kuk;?
a) My kuk; b) mur kuk; c) td;dp kuk; d) Ntg;g kuk;

109. Me;jpu muR khepyj;jpd; mjpfhug;G+h;t khepy tpyq;fhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

tpyq;F?
a) nrk;kwp ML b) gpshf; gf; c) ahid d) vUJ

tpilfsË:
1.d 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.d 6.c 7.d 8.a 9.c 10.d
11.b 12.a 13.d 14.d 15.c 16.d 17. 18.d 19.d 20.c
21.d 22.d 23.a 24.c 25.d 26.d 27.c 28.d 29.a 30.c
31.d 32.b 33.a 34.c 35.c 36.d 37.c 38.d 39.c 40.d
41.a 42.c 43.d 44.d 45.c 46.c 47.d 48.a 49.c 50.d
51.b 52.c 53.d 54.a 55.d 56.c 57.d 58.c 59.d 60.a
61.c 62.d 63.b 64.a 65.d 66.c 67.d 68.d 69.b 70.a
71.d 72.a 73.c 74.d 75.a 76.d 77.b 78.a 79.d 80.c
81.d 82.a 83.c 84.d 85.a 86.d 87.c 88.d 89.c 90.d
91.c 92.d 93.b 94.d 95.c 96.d 97.d 98.c 99.d 100.c
101.d 102.d 103.b 104.a 105.d 106.c 107.d 108.d 109.b

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72