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Application of Software Development Method Variables

The document outlines the key concepts in software development including: 1. The software development method involves specifying requirements, analyzing, designing, implementing, testing, and maintaining software. 2. Variables represent memory locations that can be assigned values and have specific data types like int, float, char. 3. There are two types of data types - predefined like int and float, and user-defined created with typedef. 4. Programs use operators, expressions, and arrays to manipulate and process data.

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48 views3 pages

Application of Software Development Method Variables

The document outlines the key concepts in software development including: 1. The software development method involves specifying requirements, analyzing, designing, implementing, testing, and maintaining software. 2. Variables represent memory locations that can be assigned values and have specific data types like int, float, char. 3. There are two types of data types - predefined like int and float, and user-defined created with typedef. 4. Programs use operators, expressions, and arrays to manipulate and process data.

Uploaded by

sreedhar_vk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Software development method:

Industry needs a software


Go to a company
1. Specify the problem / requirements
2. Analyze
3. Designing the software/ model
4. Implementation
5. Testing
Maintenance teams

Application of Software development method


Variables:
Is a memory location or storage house/ is an identifier which changes when its value at the time of
execution
Represented by any alphabet or names EX: a, b, num,
Syntax
<datatype> <variable_name>
Limitations
Name starts with alphabet
Consists of both alphabet and digits
Does not allow white spaces or any special characters except ‘_’
Identifier
Is a name that can be given to various program elements such as variables, functions and arrays
Limitations
Name starts with alphabet
Consists of both alphabet and digits
Does not allow white spaces or any special characters except ‘_’
Data types

The type of data stored in a variable


Data Type Char Specifier Length/Memory Range/Value
1. Float %f 8 byte -3.4e38 to +3.4e38
2. Char %c 1 byte -128 to +127
3. Int %d 2 bytes -32768 to +32767
4. Unsigned char %c 1 byte 0 to 255
5. Unsigned int %u 2 bytes 0 to 65535
6. Long %ld 4 bytes -2147483648 to +2147483647
7. Unsigned long %Ld 4 bytes 0 to 4294967295
8. Double %lf 10 bytes -1.7e308 to +1.7e308
9. Long double %Lf 16 bytes -3.4e4932 to +3..4e4932
Two types
1. Predefined data types 2. User defined data types
1. Predefined data types

<datatype> < variable_name>;

2. User defined data types

Type def is a user defined data type which is used to create user defined data
typedef<existed_data_type><new_data_type>;

Constants
Is a data Value that cannot be change during the data execution
1. Integer constant

2. Floating point constant

3. Character constant

4. String constant

Camas and blank spaces cannot be included within a constant


Can be preceded with – if desired
Value can’t be exceeded specified maximum and minimum bounds

Operators

1. Arithmetic Addition(+), Subtraction(-), multiplication(*), Division(/), Modular Division(%)


2. Assignment Simple(a=10), Multiple assignment(a=b=10), Compound assignment(c=a+b)
3. Relational <, >, =, <=, >=, ==,! =
4. Logical Logical and (&&), logical or (‼), logical not (!)
5. Conditional Experiment1>experiment2?experiment1:experiment2
6. Unary Unary minus, size of operator, increment and decrement operators(pre/post)
7. Bitwise Bitwise and(&) , bitwise or (!), bitwise not(^), ones compliment(~), left shift(<<),
right shift(>>)
8. Comma Separate two or more expressions or variables

Expressions
Is a combination of operators and operands

1. Primary expressions

2. Postfix expressions

3. Prefix expressions

4. Unary expressions

5. Binary expressions

6. Ternary expressions

Arrays
Example Programs

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