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Linear Law Practice Paper 2

This document contains 4 practice problems involving linear relationships between variables x and y. For each problem: 1) A table of x and y values is given along with the linear equation relating them. 2) Participants are asked to plot the variables on a graph and draw the line of best fit. 3) Using the line of best fit, participants must determine the values of constants in the linear equations. The problems cover techniques like determining constants from linear graphs, identifying incorrectly recorded data, and using graphs to find variable values when one variable is given.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views4 pages

Linear Law Practice Paper 2

This document contains 4 practice problems involving linear relationships between variables x and y. For each problem: 1) A table of x and y values is given along with the linear equation relating them. 2) Participants are asked to plot the variables on a graph and draw the line of best fit. 3) Using the line of best fit, participants must determine the values of constants in the linear equations. The problems cover techniques like determining constants from linear graphs, identifying incorrectly recorded data, and using graphs to find variable values when one variable is given.

Uploaded by

Salmizam Izam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linear Law – Practice 3

1. The following table shows the corresponding values of two variables, x and y, that are related by the

equation y = pk x
, where p and k are constants.
x 1 4 9 16 25 36
y 1.80 2.70 4.05 6.08 9.11 13.67

(a) Plot log10 y against x . Hence, draw the line of best fit
(b) Use your graph in (a) to find the values of p and k.

[Ans : p=1.23, k=1.5]

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Linear Law – Practice 3
2. The table below shows the corresponding values of two variables, x and y, that are related by the
k
=
equation y 5hx 2 + x , where h and k are constants.
h
x 2 3 4 5 6 7
y 7.0 11.3 16.0 21.2 27.0 33.2

y
(a) Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x - axis and 2 cm to 0.2 units on the – axis, plot the graph of
x
y
against x . Hence, draw the line of best fit.
x
(b) Use your graph in (a) to find the values of
(i) h,
(ii) k,
(iii) y when x = 6.
[ h ≈ 0.05, k ≈ 0.15; y ≈ 26.88 ]

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Linear Law – Practice 3
3. The table 7 below shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. The
a b
variables x and y are related by the equation = + 1 , where k and p are constants.
y x

x 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0


y 5.004 1.540 0.930 0.770 0.702 0.656
Table 7

1 1 1 1
(a) Based on the table above, construct a table for the values of and . Plot against ,
x y y x

1 1
using a scale of 2 cm to 0.1 unit on the -axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the -axis. Hence,
x y
draw the line of best fit.
(b) Use the graph from (b) to find the value of
(i) a,
(ii) b.
[a=0.505,b=-1.356]

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Linear Law – Practice 3
4. The table below shows the corresponding values of two variables, x and y, that are related by the
p
equation =
y qx + , where p and q are constants.
qx
x 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
y 1.0 2.7 4.1 6.5 6.8 8.0
One of the values of y is incorrectly recorded.
(a) Using scale of 2 cm to 5 units on the both axis, plot the graph of xy against x 2 . Hence, draw the
line of best fit
(b) Use your graph in (a) to answer the following questions:
(i) State the values of y which is incorrectly recorded and determine its actual value.
(ii) Find the value of p and of q.
=
[ yincorrect 6.5, yactual ≈ 5.75 ; p ≈ −16.5, q =1.94 ]

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