mÙkj izns”k mPprj f”k{kk lsok vk;ksx] bykgkckn

jktuhfr ”kkL=
¼fo’k; dksM&44½

1- jktuhfrd fl)kUr vkSj fopkj %

izkphu Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fopkj % dkSfVY; vkSj “kkfUr ioZA
;wukuh jktuhfrd fopkj % IysVks vkSj vjLrwA
;wjksih; fopkj&1 % eSfd;koyh] gkCl] ykWd vkSj :lksA
;wjksih; fopkj&2 % csaFke] ts0,l0 fey] ghxsy] ekDlZ vkSj xzhuA
vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fopkj&1 % ysfuu] ekvks] xzkE”khA
vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fopkj&2 % jkYl] uksftd vkSj lkeqnkf;doknhA
vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; fopkj % xka/kh] ,e0,u0 jk;] t;izdk”k] vEcsndjA
vo/kkj.kk,a ,oa eqn~ns % O;ogkjokn rFkk mÙkj&O;ogkjokn] jktuhfrd fl)kUr dk
iru vkSj iqujksRFkkuA
iztkra=] Lora=rk] lekurk] U;k;] laizeqrk] jk’Vªokn] vUrZjk’Vªokn ,oa oS”ohdj.kA
2- rqyukRed jktuhfrd ,oa jktuhfrd fo”ys’k.k %
rqyukRed jktuhfr dk ,d vuq”kklu ds :i esa mn~Hko] izd`fr vkSj fo’k; {ks=A
rqyukRed jktuhfr ds v/;;u ds mikxe % ikjLifjd] lajpukRed&izdk;kZRed]
O;oLFkk vkSj ekDlZoknhA
lafo/kkuokn % vo/kkj.kk,a] leL;k,a vkSj lhek,aA
“kklu ds izdkj % ,dkRed&la?kkRed] lalnkRed&v/;{kkRedA
“kklu ds vax % dk;Zikfydk] O;oLFkkfidk] U;k;ikfydk&rqyukRed ifjizs{; esa
muds vUrj&lEcU/kA
ny iz.kkfy;ka vkSj ncko lewg] pqukoh O;oLFkk,aA
ukSdj”kkgh &izdkj rFkk HkwfedkA
jktuhfrd fodkl vkSj jktuhfrd vk/kqfudhdj.kA
jktuhfrd laLd`fr] jktuhfrd lekthdj.k ,oa jktuhfrd lapkjA
jktuhfrd vfHktkr vkSj iztkra= dk vfHktkr fl)kUrA
“kfDr] lÙkk ,oa oS/krkA
dzkfUr % fl)kUr vkSj izdkjA
fu/kkZjrk % fodkl ,oa vYi&fodklA
3- Hkkjrh; “kklu ,oa jktuhfr %
jk’Vªh; vkUnksyu] laoS/kkfud fodkl vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh jpukA
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds oSpkfjd vk/kkj] izLrkouk] ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkSj dÙkZO;] uhfr
funsZ”kd fl)kUrA
lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd ifjorZu ds lk/ku ds :i esa lafo/kku] laoS/kkfud la”kks/ku
vkSj iqujkoyksduA
lajpuk vkSj izfdz;k&1 % jk’Vªifr] iz/kkuea=h] eaf= ifj’kn~] lalnkRed O;oLFkk dh
dk;Z&”kSyhA
lajpuk vkSj izfdz;k&2 % jkT;iky] eq[;ea=h] eaf= ifj’kn~] jkT; fo/kkf;dkA
iapk;rh jkt laLFkk,a % xzkeh.k] “kgjh] LFkkuh; Lo”kklu mudh dk;Z iz.kkyhA
la?kokn % Hkkjr ds fl)kUr vkSj O;ogkj] Lok;Ùkrk dh ekaxsa vkSj i`Fkdrkoknh
vkUnksyu] dsUnz&jkT; lEcU/kksa ds mHkjrs izfrekuA
U.P. Higher Education Services Commission, Allahabad/raj/Syllabus/Political Science 1
 U;k;ikfydk % mPpre U;k;ky; ,oa mPp U;k;ky;] U;kf;d iqujkoyksdu] U;kf;d
lfdz;rk tufgr eqdneksa lfgr] U;kf;d lq/kkjA
jktuSfrd ny] ncko lewg] tuer] lapkj ek/;e] mikJ;h ,oa d`’kd vkUnksyuA
pquko] pqukoh&O;ogkj] pquko vk;ksx vkSj pquko lq/kkjA
4- Hkkjr esa yksd iz”kklu %
laoS/kkfud i`’BHkwfe % lalnh; “kklu iz.kkyh] la?kokn yksdra=] fodkl iz”kkluA
dsUnz&jkT; lEcU/kA jkT;iky dh HkwfedkA
;kstuk vk;ksx] fu;kstuA mnkjhdj.k dk fu;kstu ij izHkkoA
eq[; dk;Zikyd % izdkj] dk;Z vkSj HkwfedkA
dkfeZd iz”kklu % HkrhZ o izf”k{k.k] la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx o jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx
dh HkwfedkA
ukSdj”kkgh % izfro) ukSdj”kkghA izdkj rFkk Hkwfedk] eSDl oscj vkSj muds vkykspd]
yksd lsod&eaf= lEcU/kA
usr`Ro] fu.kZ; izfdz;k esa bldh Hkwfedk] lapkjA
foÙkh; iz”kklu % ctV] ys[kk ijh{kk] Hkkjr vkSj bXySaM ds fo”ks’k lanHkZ esa foÙk ij
fu;a=.kA
iapk;rh jkt laLFkk,a ,oa dY;k.kdkjh iz”kkluA
lq”kklu] iz”kklfud Hkz’Vkpkj dh leL;k,a] ikjnf”kZrk] tokcnsgh vkSj lwpuk dk
vf/kdkjA
f”kdk;r fuokj.k laLFkk,a % vkSEcqM~lesu] yksdiky vkSj yksdk;qDrA
5- vUrjkZ’Vªh; lEcU/k %
vUrjkZ’Vªh; lEcU/kksa ds v/;;u ds fofHkUu fl)kUr vkSj mikxe % vkn”kZoknh]
;FkkFkZoknh] O;oLFkk] [ksy] lapkj vkSj fu.kZ;&fuekZ.kA
vUrjkZ’Vªh; lEcU/kksa esa “kfDr] fgr vkSj fopkj/kkjk] “kfDr ds rRo % vf/kxzg.k] “kfDr
dk mi;ksx vkSj lhek,a] vo/kkj.kk jk’Vªh; fgr dk fuekZ.k vkSj mUu;u] vUrjkZ’Vªh;
lEcU/kksa dh fopkj/kkjk dk vFkZ] Hkwfedk vkSj izklafxdrkA
“kL= vkSj ;q) % tkrh; la?k’kksZa lfgr ;q)ksa@la?k’kksZa dh izd`fr] dkj.k vkSj izdkj]
ikjLifjd] ukfHkdh;@tSojklk;fud ;q)] ijk/ku] “kL=Li/kkZ] “kL= fu;a=.k]
fujL=hdj.k] fooknksa dk “kkfUriw.kZ lek/kku] dyg&gy] dwVuhfr] fo”o O;oLFkk ,oa
“kkfUr v/;;uA
“khr&;q)] xBcU/ku] xqV&fujis{krk] “khr ;q) dk vUr] oS”ohdj.kA
vUrjkZ’Vªh; lEcU/kksa dk jktuhfrd vFkZ”kkL=] uo vUrjkZ’Vªh; vkfFkZd O;oLFkk]
mÙkj&nf{k.k laokn] nf{k.k&nf{k.k lg;ksx] fo”o O;kikj laxBu] uo&mifuos”kokn
vkSj fuHkZjrkA
{ks=h; vkSj mi&{ks=h; laxBu fo”ks’kr% lkdZ] vkfl;ku] vksisdA
la;qDr jk’Vª % mn~ns”;] y{;] lajpuk vkSj dk;Z&iz.kkyh dk ewY;kadu] “kkfUr vkSj
fodkl n`f’Vdks.k] pkVZj la”kks/ku] la;qDr jk’Vª esa “kfDr la?k’kZ ,oa jktuhfr] foÙkh;
izcU/k vkSj “kkfUr LFkkiuk vfHk;kuA
vUrjkZ’Vªh; ekeykas esa Hkkjr dh Hkwfedk % Hkkjr ds iM+kslh ns”kksa ls lEcU/k] ;q)]
lqj{kk lEcU/kh ljksdkj vkSj le>kSrs] e/;LFk dh Hkwfedk] Hkkjrh; fons”k uhfr vkSj
jktuhfr dh foy{k.k fo”ks’krk,aA

U.P. Higher Education Services Commission, Allahabad/raj/Syllabus/Political Science 2

 U.P. HIGHER EDUCATION SERVICES COMMISSION, ALLAHABD

POLITICAL SCIENCE
(Subject Code-44)

1. Political Theory and Thought

Ancient Indian Political Thought : Kautilya and Shanti Parva (Mahabharata)
Greek Political Thought : Plato and Aristotle.
European Thought – I : Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau.
European Thought – II : Bentham, J. S. Mill, Hegel, Marx and Green.
Contemporary Political Thought – I : Lenin, Mao, Gramsci.
Contemporary Political Thought – II : Rawls, Nozic Communitarians.
Modern Indian Thought : Gandhi, M. N. Roy, Jay Prakash Ambedkar.
Concepts and Issue – II : Behaviouralism and Post-Behaviouralism, Decline and
Resurgence of Political Theory.
Democracy, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Sovereignty, Nationalism, Internationalism and
Globalization.

2. Comparative Politics and Political Analysis

Evolution of Comparative Politics as a discipline; nature and scope.
Approaches to the study of comparative politics : Traditional, Structural – Functional,
Systems and Marxist.
Constitutionalism : Concepts, Problems and Limitations.
Forms of Government : Unitary – Federal, Parliamentary – Presidential.
Organs of Government : Executive, Legislature, Judiciary – their interrelationship in
comparative perspective.
Party Systems and Pressure Groups; Electoral Systems.
Bureaucracy – types and roles.
Political Development and Political Modernization.
Political Culture, Political Socialization and Political Communication.
Political Elite; Elitist theory of Democracy.
Power, Authority and Legitimacy.
Revolution : Theories and Types.
Dependency : Development and Under Development.

3. Indian Government and Politics

National Movement, Constitutional Developments and the Making of Indian
Constitution.
Ideological Bases of the Indian Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties
and Directive Principles.
Constitution as Instrument of Socio – Economic Change, Constitutional Amendments
and Review.
Structure and Process – I : President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Working of
the Parliamentary System.
Structure and Process – II : Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, State
Legislature.
Panchayati Raj Institutions : Urban, Local self governments- their organization and
functions in moderutimes.
Federalism : Theory and Practice in India; Demands of Autonomy and Separatist
Movements; Emerging trends in Centre – State Relations.
Judiciary : Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review, Judicial Activism including
Public Interest Litigation cases, Judicial Reforms.
U.P. Higher Education Services Commission, Allahabad/raj/Syllabus/Political Science 3
 Political Parties, Pressure Groups, Public Opinion, Media
Elections, Electoral Behaviour, Election Commission and Electoral Reforms.

4. Public Administration In India

Constitutional Setting : parliamentary system, federalism, Democracy Growth of
Development Administration.
Centre State Relations . Role of Governor
Planning Commissions, Planning, Impact of liberalization on planning.
Chief Executive : Types, functions and roles.
Personnel Administration : Recruitment and Training, Role of UPSC and State PSC.
Bureaucracy : Types and Roles; Max Weber and his critics. Civil servant – Minister
relationship. Committed Bureaucracy.
Leadership, its role in decision – making; Communication.
Financial Administration : Budget, Audit, Control over Finance with special reference
to India and UK.
Panchayati Raj Institutions in India and welfare Administration in India.
Good Governance; Problems of Administrative Corruption; Transparency and
Accountability; Right to Information.
Grievance Redressal Institutions : Ombudsman, Lokpal and Lokayukta.

5. International Relations
Contending Theories and Approaches to the study of International Relations; Idealist,
Realist, Systems, Game, Communication and Decision – making.
Power, Interest and Ideology in International Relations; Elements of Power :
Acquisition, use and limitations of power, Perception, Formulation and Promotion of
National Interest, Meaning, Role and Relevance of Ideology in International Relations.
Arms and Wars : Nature, causes and types of wars / conflicts including ethnic disputes;
conventional, Nuclear / bio – chemical wars; deterrence, Arms Race, Arms Control and
Disarmament.
Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, Conflict Resolution, Diplomacy, World – order and
Peace studies.
Cold War, Alliances, Non – Alignment, End of Cold war, Globalisation.
Political Economy of International Relations; New International Economic Order,
North – South Dialogue, South – South Cooperation, WTO, Neo – colonialism and
Dependency.
Regional and sub – regional organisations especially SAARC, ASEAN, OPEC.
United Nations : Aims, Objectives, Structure and Evaluation of the working of UN;
Peace and Development perspectives; Charter Revision; Power – struggle and
Diplomacy within UN, Financing and Peace – keeping operations.
India’s Role in International affairs : India’s relations with its neighbours, Wars,
Security Concerns and Pacts, Mediatory Role, distinguishing features of Indian Foreign
Policy and Diplomacy.

U.P. Higher Education Services Commission, Allahabad/raj/Syllabus/Political Science 4