kN

γ ≔ 17 ―― C ≔ 6 kPa Φ ≔ 33° Df ≔ 2 m
m3

eB ≔ 0.35 m eL ≔ 1 m B≔2 m L ≔ 3.8 m

L B
―= 0.633 m ―= 0.333 m
6 6

L B
―< eL ―< eB
6 6

⎛ 3 eB ⎞
B1 ≔ B ⋅ ⎜1.5 - ―― ⎟ = 1.95 m
⎝ B ⎠

⎛ 3 eL ⎞
L1 ≔ L ⋅ ⎜1.5 - ―― ⎟ = 2.7 m
⎝ L ⎠

1
A' ≔ ―⋅ B1 ⋅ L1 = 2.633 m 2
2
L' ≔ 2.7 m
A'
B' ≔ ―= 0.975 m
L'

kN
q ≔ Df ⋅ γ = 34 ――
m2

2
⎛ Φ⎞ ( )
Nq ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ ⋅ e π ⋅ tan (Φ) = 26.092 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎛ Φ⎞
Kp ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ = 3.392
Nc ≔ cot ((Φ)) ⋅ ((Nq - 1)) = 38.638 ⎝ 2⎠

Nγ ≔ ((Nq - 1)) ⋅ tan ((1.4 ⋅ Φ)) = 26.166

B'
Sc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.245
L'
B'
Sq ≔ 1 + 0.1 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.122
L'
B'
Sγ ≔ 1 + 0.1 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.122
L'
Df
dc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.368
B
Df
dq ≔ 1 + 0.1 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.184
B
Df
dγ ≔ 1 + 0.1 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.184
B

q'u ≔ C ⋅ Nc ⋅ Sc ⋅ dc + q ⋅ Nq ⋅ Sq ⋅ dq + 0.5 ⋅ γ ⋅ B' ⋅ Nγ ⋅ Sγ ⋅ dγ = 1862.381 kPa

Qu ≔ q'u ⋅ A' = 4902.718 kN

Qu
Qadm ≔ ―― = 1634.239 kN
3
 kN
γ ≔ 20 ―― Φ ≔ 35° B≔4 m L≔9 m Fs ≔ 3 Df ≔ 2 m
m3
a ≔ 1 tonf
2
⎛ Φ⎞ ( )
Nq ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ ⋅ e π ⋅ tan (Φ) = 33.296 2
⎝ 2⎠ ⎛ Φ⎞
Kp ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ = 3.69
Nc ≔ cot ((Φ)) ⋅ ((Nq - 1)) = 46.124 ⎝ 2⎠

Nγ ≔ ((Nq - 1)) ⋅ tan ((1.4 ⋅ Φ)) = 37.152 b ≔ a = 8.896 kN

B
Sc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.328
L
B kN
Sq ≔ 1 + 0.1 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.164 q1 ≔ Df ⋅ γ = 40 ――
L m2
B
Sγ ≔ 1 + 0.1 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.164
L
Df
dc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.192
B
Df
dq ≔ 1 + 0.1 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.096
B
Df
dγ ≔ 1 + 0.1 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.096
B

kN
qu ≔ q1 ⋅ Nq ⋅ Sq ⋅ dq + 0.5 ⋅ γ ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ ⋅ Sγ ⋅ dγ = 3595.155 ――
m2
qu tonf
qadm ≔ ― = 134.704 ――
Fs m2
Qadm ≔ qadm ⋅ B ⋅ L = 4849.337 tonf
 kN kN kN
γ ≔ 18 ―― γs ≔ 20 ―― γw ≔ 10 ―― NF ≔ 1.5 m Df ≔ 2 m
m3 m3 m3

Φ ≔ 32° B≔6 m L≔6 m Fs ≔ 3 C ≔ 20 kPa

Mx ≔ 80 kN ⋅ m My ≔ 50 kN ⋅ m Q ≔ 400 kN

Mx
ex ≔ ―― = 0.2 m
Q

My
ey ≔ ―― = 0.125 m
Q

ex ey
―= 0.033 ―= 0.021
B B

B2 ≔ B ⋅ 0.8 = 4.8 m

L2 ≔ L ⋅ 0.24 = 1.44 m
1
A' ≔ L2 ⋅ B + ―⋅ ⎛⎝B + B2⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L - L2⎞⎠ = 33.264 m 2
2
A'
B' ≔ ―= 5.544 m L' ≔ 6 m
L
kN
γ' ≔ γs - γw = 10 ――
m3
 kN
q ≔ NF ⋅ γ + ⎛⎝Df - NF⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝γs - γw⎞⎠ = 32 ――
m2

2
⎛ Φ⎞ ( )
Nq ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ ⋅ e π ⋅ tan (Φ) = 23.177 2
⎝ 2⎠ ⎛ Φ⎞
Kp ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ = 3.255
Nc ≔ cot ((Φ)) ⋅ ((Nq - 1)) = 35.49 ⎝ 2⎠

Nγ ≔ ((Nq - 1)) ⋅ tan ((1.4 ⋅ Φ)) = 22.022

B'
Sc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.601
L'
B'
Sq ≔ 1 + 0.1 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.301
L'
B'
Sγ ≔ 1 + 0.1 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.301
L'
Df
dc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.12
B
Df
dq ≔ 1 + 0.1 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.06
B
Df
dγ ≔ 1 + 0.1 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.06
B

qu ≔ 1.3 ⋅ C ⋅ Nc ⋅ Sc ⋅ dc + q ⋅ Nq ⋅ Sq ⋅ dq + 0.4 ⋅ γ ⋅ B' ⋅ Nγ ⋅ Sγ ⋅ dγ = 3890.344 kPa

Qu ≔ q'u ⋅ A' = 61950.244 kN

Qu
Qadm ≔ ―― = 20650.081 kN
Fs

b)

L' ≔ L - 2 ex = 5.6 m B' ≔ B - 2 ey = 5.75 m A' ≔ B' ⋅ L' = 32.2 m 2

kN
q ≔ NF ⋅ γ + ⎛⎝Df - NF⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝γs - γw⎞⎠ = 32 ――
m2

2
⎛ Φ⎞ ( )
Nq ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ ⋅ e π ⋅ tan (Φ) = 23.177 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎛ Φ⎞
Kp ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ = 3.255
Nc ≔ cot ((Φ)) ⋅ ((Nq - 1)) = 35.49 ⎝ 2⎠

Nγ ≔ ((Nq - 1)) ⋅ tan ((1.4 ⋅ Φ)) = 22.022

 B'
Sc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.624
L
B'
Sq ≔ 1 + 0.1 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.312
L
B'
Sγ ≔ 1 + 0.1 ⋅ Kp ⋅ ―= 1.312
L
Df
dc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.12
B
Df
dq ≔ 1 + 0.1 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.06
B
Df
dγ ≔ 1 + 0.1 ‾‾‾Kp ⋅ ― = 1.06
B

q'u ≔ C ⋅ Nc ⋅ Sc ⋅ dc + q ⋅ Nq ⋅ Sq ⋅ dq + 0.5 ⋅ γ ⋅ B' ⋅ Nγ ⋅ Sγ ⋅ dγ = 3907.72 kPa

1 1
― ―
⎛ ex ⎞ 2 ⎛ ey ⎞ 2
Rex ≔ 1 - ⎜―⎟ = 0.817 Rey ≔ 1 - ⎜―⎟ = 0.856
⎝B⎠ ⎝L⎠

qu ≔ q'u ⋅ Rex ⋅ Rey = 2733.218 kPa

qu
qadm ≔ ― = 911.073 kPa
Fs
B≔2 m L≔3 m Df ≔ 1.5 m H ≔ 0.5 m

C1 ≔ 0 kPa Φ1 ≔ 40° C2 ≔ 0 kPa Φ2 ≔ 34°

kN kN
γ1 ≔ 18 ―― γ2 ≔ 19 ―― Fs ≔ 3
m3 m3

2 2
⎛ Φ1 ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
⎛ Φ2 ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
Nq1 ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ ⋅ e π ⋅ tan ⎝Φ1⎠ = 64.195 Nq2 ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ ⋅ e π ⋅ tan ⎝Φ2⎠ = 29.44
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
Nγ1 ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Nq1 + 1⎞⎠ ⋅ tan ⎛⎝Φ1⎞⎠ = 109.411 Nγ2 ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Nq2 + 1⎞⎠ ⋅ tan ⎛⎝Φ2⎞⎠ = 41.064
B B
Fqs1 ≔ 1 + ―tan ⎛⎝Φ1⎞⎠ = 1.559 Fqs2 ≔ 1 + ―tan ⎛⎝Φ2⎞⎠ = 1.45
L L
B B
Fγs1 ≔ 1 - 0.4 ―= 0.733 Fγs2 ≔ 1 - 0.4 ―= 0.733
L L

1 1
q1 ≔ ―γ1 ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ1 = 1969.39 kPa q2 ≔ ―γ2 ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ2 = 780.212 kPa
2 2

q2
―= 0.396
q1

Segun la grafica
 Ks ≔ 0.75
1
qt ≔ γ1 ⋅ Df ⋅ Nq1 ⋅ Fqs1 + ―⋅ γ1 ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ1 ⋅ Fγs1 = 4147.081 kPa
2

⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ B⎞ ⎛ 2 Df ⎞ ⎛ Ks ⋅ tan ⎛⎝Φ1⎞⎠ ⎞
qu ≔ ⎜γ1 ⋅ ⎛⎝Df + H⎞⎠ ⋅ Nq2 ⋅ Fqs2 + ―γ2 ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ2 ⋅ Fγs2⎟ + γ1 ⋅ H 2 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ⋅ ⎜1 + ―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ - γ1 ⋅ H
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ L⎠ ⎝ H ⎠ ⎝ B ⎠

qu = 2116.085 kPa
qu
qadm ≔ ― = 705.362 kPa
3

kN kN
C1 ≔ 0 ―― Φ1 ≔ 28° C2 ≔ 5 ―― Φ2 ≔ 0 °
m2 m2
B≔2 m L≔3 m Df ≔ 2 m H≔1 m NF ≔ 1 m
kN kN kN kN
γ1 ≔ 18 ―― γ2 ≔ 16 ―― γw ≔ 9.81 ―― γn ≔ 17 ――
m3 m3 m3 m3

2
⎛ Φ1 ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
Nq1 ≔ tan ⎜45° + ―⎟ ⋅ e π ⋅ tan ⎝Φ1⎠ = 14.72
⎝ 2 ⎠
Nγ1 ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Nq1 + 1⎞⎠ ⋅ tan ⎛⎝Φ1⎞⎠ = 16.717
B
Fqs1 ≔ 1 + ―tan ⎛⎝Φ1⎞⎠ = 1.354
L
B
Fγs1 ≔ 1 - 0.4 ―= 0.733
L
 kN
γ' ≔ γ1 - γw = 8.19 ――
m3

kN kN
q1 ≔ 0.5 ⋅ γ' ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ1 = 136.911 ―― q2 ≔ 5.14 ⋅ C2 = 25.7 ――
m2 m2

q2
―= 0.188
q1

Ks ≔ 0.24
⎛ B⎞ kN
qb ≔ ⎜1 + 0.2 ⋅ ―⎟ 5.14 ⋅ C2 + γ' ⋅ ⎛⎝Df + H⎞⎠ = 53.697 ――
⎝ L⎠ m2
1 kN
qt ≔ ⎛⎝⎛⎝Df - NF⎞⎠ ⋅ γ' + NF ⋅ γn⎞⎠ ⋅ Nq1 ⋅ Fqs1 + ―γ1 ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ1 ⋅ Fγs1 = 722.892 ――
2 m2
⎛ B⎞ ⎛ B⎞ ⎛ Df ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞
tan ⎝Φ1⎠ ⎞ kN
qu ≔ ⎜1 + 0.2 ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ 5.14 ⋅ C2 + γ1 ⋅ H 2 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ⎜1 + 2 ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ ⎜Ks ⋅ ――― ⎟ = 38.697 ――
⎝ L⎠ ⎝ L⎠ ⎝ H⎠ ⎝ B ⎠ m2