RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.

0 MTR HEIGHT INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

(Ex 15.1 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.1 Vazrani and Ratwani)

INPUT DATAS
INPUT GRADE OF CONCRETE fck 30 N/mm2
INPUT GRADE OF STEEL f y 400 N/mm2

INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL θ 15 DEG Medium Clay

INPUT BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 18 KN/m3
INPUT SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 78.8 KN/m2
INPUT ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C 0 DEG

INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION µ 0.4

COS C 1.000
COS θ 0.966
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.589 0.589
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 1.698
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 2.65 mtr
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 1.52 mtr
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4= 0.6625 1.52 mtr 1.20
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D 2.95 mtr
CONST α 0.325
Toe Length TL 0.00 mtr 0.75
Heel Length HL 2.50 mtr
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) Bm 1.96 mtr
INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B B 2.80 mtr 3.75
INPUT SURCHARGE ps ps 23.52 KN/m

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 250 200 mm 150

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 300 mm 0
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 295 246 mm 196.667
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 300 mm 400
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 300 mm 0

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 21.00 KN/m
WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART W2 19.88 KN/m
WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART W3 0.00 KN/m
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W4 140.68 KN/m
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN W5 0.00 KN/m
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE W 181.56 KN/m
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 37.22 KN/m
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 82.58 KN/m water
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE V 164.81 KN/m 45
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1 X1 1.40 mtr kN/m
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X2 0.15 mtr
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X3 1.21 mtr
 DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X4 2.31 mtr
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X5 0.15 mtr
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP Y1 0.88 mtr
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP Y2 1.33 mtr
DIST OF ΣVERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP 1.96 mtr
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES 245.20 KN
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X 0.87 m
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB -0.53 m
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax 0 -8.17 KN/m2 78.8
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax 0 137.85 KN/m2 78.8
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM -8.17 KN/m2
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM 7.48 KN/m2
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 2.55
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 0.61

DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

INPUT PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.33 N/mm2
THICKNESS OFKEY 540 mm 0
DEPTH OF KEY 0.00 m
KEY REINFORCEMENT 648 mm2
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 10 mm
SPACING OF BARS 120 mm

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 225 mm
SPAN OF TOE L1 0.00 m
WT OF FOOTING W4 7.50 KN/m
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt 0.00 KN-m
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 5.29 KN

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 400
Base width 1.0 Mtr
Max BM Mx 0.00 KN-M
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 4.161 bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 0 mm 215
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 260 mm
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 10 mm
Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 340 mm
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 400
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 4640
b= -0.87 fy -348
 c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.00

m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac) At

0.00 0.000 0 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 553 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 510 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 13600 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 553 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm 10

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 140 mm 10

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 408 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
510 Sqmm
INPUT Use 10 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm 10

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 150 mm 10

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 30
Effective Depth 260 mm
Over allDepth of Slab 340 mm
Dia of Shear rft 10 mm
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm
Spacing of Bars 140 mm
Max Shear Force wL/2 5.29 KN

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.22 %

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.346 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
INPUT For 340 mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.346 N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.02 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

 DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 2.50 M
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 72.66 KN/m2
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5 47.70 KN/m
WT OF HEEL W6 7.50 KN/m
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh -54.58 KN-m
SHEAR FORCE Vmax -58.68 KN

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 400
Base width 1.0 Mtr
Max BM Mx 54.58 KN-M
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 4.161 bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 115 mm 215
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 220 mm
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 16 mm
Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 305 mm
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 400
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 4640
b= -0.87 fy -348
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 1.13

m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac) At

1.13 0.339 747 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 468 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 457.5 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 12200 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 747 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 260 mm 16

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 366 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
457.5 Sqmm
INPUT Use 13 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 132.79 Sqmm 13

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 290 mm 13

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 30
Effective Depth 220 mm
Over allDepth of Slab 305 mm
Dia of Shear rft 16 mm
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm
Spacing of Bars 260 mm
Max Shear Force wL/2 58.68 KN

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.35 %

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.428 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
INPUT For 305 mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.428 N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.27 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3 2.65 M
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 173.20 KN-m
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 119.81 KN

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 400
Base width 1.0 Mtr
Max BM Mx 173.20 KN-M
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 4.161 bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 204 mm 203
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 210 mm
INPUT Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 22 mm
Adopt Cover for Stem wall 75 mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 295 mm
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 400
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 4640
b= -0.87 fy -348
 c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.93

m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac) At

3.93 1.384 2907 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 446 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 442.5 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 11800 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 2907 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 380.29 Sqmm 22

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 130 mm 22

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 354 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
442.5 Sqmm
INPUT Use 13 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 132.79 Sqmm 13

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 300 mm 13

CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 1.475 Mtr

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 1453.5 Sqmm
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 16 mm 16
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm

Spacing of Distribution Bars 130 mm 16

DISTRIBUTION STEEL

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 1.475 Mtr

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 442.5 Sqmm
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 16 mm 16
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm

Spacing of Distribution Bars 450 mm 16

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 30
 Effective Depth 210 mm
Over allDepth of Slab 295 mm
Dia of Shear rft 22 mm
Area of One Bar 380.29 Sqmm
Spacing of Bars 130 mm
Max Shear Force wL/2 119.81 KN

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 1.39 %

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.742 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
INPUT For 295 mm thick slab, k=

Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.742 N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.57 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

T INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

Vazrani and Ratwani)

Soil Ws KN/Sqm θ Rg θ Mean µ β Fr bet soil & wall

Sand 17-20 25-35 30 0.55 29
Medium Clay 16-18 14-28 21 0.4 22
Soft Clay 15-17 4-16 10 0.33 18

Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))) = ((1-SIN(θ))/(1+SIN(θ))^2
1/ka

h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin θ /1+sin θ )^2

DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr DEPTH OF FDN
Ht=H+DEPTH
α= 1- q0/(2γH) α=TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
αBm
B- αBm-T1
H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437
GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE

D=Ht/12 to Ht/20
BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/10 to H/15 H=
WALL THICKNESS AT BOT 2650
Th at Top T2 = T1/2 WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

W1=B*D*25
W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25
W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25
W4=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA* EXIST. GL
AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WALL
W=W1+W2+W3+W4
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
Ps=ps*Ht NAME FORCE LVR ARM MOM @ Toe h=
W1 21.00 1.40 29.40
X1=B/2 W2 19.88 0.15 2.98
ALPHA*B+T1/2 W3 0.00 1.21 0.00
ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3 W4 140.68 2.31 324.37 1518.498
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2 W5 0.00 0.15 0.00 D=
W 181.56 1.96 356.75 300
Y1=Ht/3 Ph 37.22 0.88 32.88
Y2=Ht/2 Pv 82.58 1.33 109.42
W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V ) V 119.81 1.19 142.31 10 # @
R 217.53 0.99 214.44 150 mm c/c
R=V*V+H*H
X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R 10 # @
e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT F CHECK Pmax < SBC 140 mm c/c
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O (TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK FOS>1.5 0
CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIM

FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M30=0.29N/MM2

THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc SHEAR KEY THICK

Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M 30
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.5
fck 30
Design Shear Strength
d=D-COVER 100 As/bd β SS N/Sqmm
L1=B-B2-T 0.20 17.42 0.334
W4=D*25
Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250 0.53 d H=
400 0.48 d 2.65
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete Fe 250 Fe 400 Fe 500 Fe 550
15 2.229 2.080 1.991 1.949 EXIST. GL
20 2.972 2.774 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.467 3.318 3.248
 30 4.458 4.161 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.854 4.645 4.547 h=

TOE
1.52 0.00
D=
0.30

2.80

mm Dia
SBC -8.17
mm Dia 78.8

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia

mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M 30
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.5
fck 30
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.22 16.14 0.346

N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
HL
Wp=(P2+P4)/2
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250 0.53 d
400 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete Fe 250 Fe 400 Fe 500 Fe 550
15 2.229 2.080 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.774 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.467 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.161 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.854 4.645 4.547

mm Dia

mm Dia
ars as distribution Rft
mm Dia

mm Dia

Max Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete M 30
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.5
fck 30
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.35 9.91 0.428

N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

L3=Ht-D
Mw=Ph* HtL3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250 0.53 d
400 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete Fe 250 Fe 400 Fe 500 Fe 550
15 2.229 2.080 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.774 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.467 3.318 3.248
 30 4.458 4.161 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.854 4.645 4.547

mm Dia

mm Dia

ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia

mm Dia

mm Dia

mm Dia
 Max Shear Stress
Grade of Concrete M 30
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.5
fck 30
Design Shear Strength
100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
1.39 2.50 0.742

N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
 23.52 KN/M SURCHARGE
M MADE UP GL

t= 300
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C

16 # @
130 mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
16 # @
450 mm c/c

22 # @
130 mm c/c

22 #@
1325 130 mm c/c
13 #@
300 mm c/c
16 # @
260 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)
 968

13 # @
0.00 290 mm c/c
10 # @
120 mm c/c
540
ST VERTICAL UP PR)
T=
0 300 2500

B= 2800

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

23.52 KN/M SURCHARGE

M MADE UP GL
W5
0.00

t= 0.26
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C

EARTH FILLING SIDE

H= Ps
82.58
Ph
37.22

W2
19.88

W3 W4
0.00 140.68
 R

TOE -0.53 HEEL

0.00 0.30 2.50

W1
21.00
2.80

-8.17 7.48 137.85