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Basic Program in Abap

This document contains examples of various ABAP programming concepts like parameters, data types, selection screens, looping and branching statements, field symbols etc. Each concept is explained with a small code example. Overall this document serves as a reference for learning basic ABAP syntax and programming techniques.

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Nagesh reddy
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86 views

Basic Program in Abap

This document contains examples of various ABAP programming concepts like parameters, data types, selection screens, looping and branching statements, field symbols etc. Each concept is explained with a small code example. Overall this document serves as a reference for learning basic ABAP syntax and programming techniques.

Uploaded by

Nagesh reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example: Parameters, Write, Data, If-else 28 April

REPORT Z930_PROG2.
*PARAMETERS p_x type i.
*PARAMETERS p_y type i.
PARAMETERS : p_x type i DEFAULT 10 OBLIGATORY,
p_y type i DEFAULT 20.
data gv_r1 type i.
data gv_r2 type i.
*gv_r1=p_x+p_y. "syntax error
gv_r1 = p_x + p_y.
gv_r2 = p_x - p_y.
*write 'sum of two numbers is ',gv_r1. "syntax error
write :/ 'sum of two numbers is ',gv_r1,
/ 'difference of two numbers is ',gv_r2.
uline. "underline
*format color 9. "syntax error
format color 3.
write :/ 'sum of two numbers is ',gv_r1.
if gv_r2 >= 0.
write :/ 'Difference of two numbers is ',gv_r2.
else.
write :/ 'Difference of two numbers is -' no-gap,gv_r2 no-sign LEFT-JUSTIFIED.
endif.
format color off.
Example: Constants
REPORT Z930_PROG3.
data gv_x type i value 10. "declaration and initialization
write :/ gv_x.
gv_x = 56.
write :/ gv_x.
uline.
*constants c_y type i. "syntax error
constants c_y type i value 20.
write :/ c_y.
*c_y = 24. "syntax error
1st May
Example: Selection Screen Radiobuttons
REPORT Z930_PROG4.
*PARAMETERS p_x type i.
*PARAMETERS p_y type i.
PARAMETERS : p_x type i DEFAULT 20 OBLIGATORY,
p_y type i DEFAULT 10 OBLIGATORY.
PARAMETERS : p_r1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp1,
p_r2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp1,
p_r3 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp1 DEFAULT 'X',
p_r4 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp1.
data gv_res type i.
if p_r1 = 'X'.
gv_res = p_x + p_y.
write :/ 'Sum of Two numbers is ',gv_res.
elseif p_r2 = 'X'.
gv_res = p_x - p_y.
if gv_res >= 0.
write :/ 'Difference of Two numbers is ',gv_res.
else.
write :/ 'Difference of Two numbers is -' no-gap,gv_res no-sign LEFT-JUSTIFIED.
endif.
elseif p_r3 = 'X'.
gv_res = p_x * p_y.
write :/ 'Product of Two numbers is ',gv_res.
*else. "(or)
elseif p_r4 = 'X'.
gv_res = p_x / p_y.
write :/ 'Division of two numbers is ',gv_res.
endif.
Example: Selection Screen Checkboxes
REPORT Z930_PROG5.
PARAMETERS : p_x type i,
p_y type i.
PARAMETERS : p_c1 as CHECKBOX default 'X',
p_c2 as CHECKBOX,
p_c3 as CHECKBOX default 'X',
p_c4 as CHECKBOX.
data gv_res type i.
if p_c1 = 'X'.
gv_res = p_x + p_y.
write :/ 'Sum of Two numbers is ',gv_res.
endif.
if p_c2 = 'X'.
gv_res = p_x - p_y.
if gv_res >= 0.
write :/ 'Difference of Two numbers is ',gv_res.
else.
write :/ 'Difference of Two numbers is -' no-gap,gv_res no-sign,
LEFT-JUSTIFIED.
endif.
endif.
if p_c3 = 'X'.
gv_res = p_x * p_y.
write :/ 'Product of Two numbers is ',gv_res.
endif.
if p_c4 = 'X'.
gv_res = p_x / p_y.
write :/ 'Division of two numbers is ',gv_res.
endif.
2nd May
Example: Data Types and System Fields
REPORT Z930_PROG6.
*data gv_x type i DECIMALS 2. "syntax error
data gv_x type i. "declaration
gv_x = 105. "assignment
write gv_x. "display
*gv_x = 123.45. "syntax error
gv_x = '123.45'.
write / gv_x.
gv_x = '123.87'.
write / gv_x.
uline.
data gv_y type p.
gv_y = '123.45'.
write / gv_y.
uline.
data gv_z type p DECIMALS 2.
gv_z = '123.45'.
write / gv_z.
uline.
data gv_m type c.
gv_m = 'Gensoft Technologies'.
write / gv_m.
uline.
data gv_k(10) type c. "array of characters
gv_k = 'Gensoft Technologies'.
write / gv_k.
uline.
data gv_r type string.
gv_r = 'Gensoft Technologies'.
write / gv_r.
uline.
data gv_r1 type d. "date-8 bytes
gv_r1 = sy-datum. "system field for application server current date
write / gv_r1. "ddmmyyyy
write /(10) gv_r1. "dd.mm.yyyy
write /(10) gv_r1 using EDIT MASK '__/__/____'. "dd/mm/yyyy
uline.
data gv_r2 type t. "time-6 bytes
gv_r2 = sy-uzeit. "system field for application server current time
write / gv_r2. "hhmmmss
write /(8) gv_r2. "hh:mm:ss
write /(8) gv_r2 using edit mask '__-__-__'. "hh-mm-ss
uline.
write / sy-repid. "current program name
write / sy-uname. "login user name
write / sy-pagno. "current page no
write / sy-dynnr. "current screen no
Example: Event handling on Selection Screen Radio Buttons
REPORT Z930_PROG7.
PARAMETERS : p_x type i DEFAULT 20,
p_y type i DEFAULT 10.
PARAMETERS : p_r1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp1 USER-COMMAND abc,
p_r2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp1,
p_r3 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp1,
p_r4 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp1.
at SELECTION-SCREEN ON RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp1.
* if sy-ucomm = 'abc'. "not satisfied as function code is always captured in upper case
if sy-ucomm = 'ABC'.
* message 'Selected the Radiobutton' type 'I'. "information msg
if p_r1 = 'X'.
message 'First Radiobutton selected' type 'I'.
elseif p_r2 = 'X'.
message 'Second Radiobutton selected' type 'I'.
elseif p_r3 = 'X'.
message 'Third Radiobutton selected' type 'I'.
elseif p_r4 = 'X'.
message 'Fourth Radiobutton selected' type 'I'.
endif.
endif.
3rd may

Example: Looping Statements, Continue and Exit statements


REPORT Z930_PROG8.
PARAMETERS p_x type i.
data : gv_y type i value 1,
gv_res type i.
write :/ 'While loop...'.
while gv_y <= 10.
gv_res = p_x * gv_y.
write :/ p_x,'*',gv_y,'=',gv_res.
gv_y = gv_y + 1.
endwhile.
uline.
gv_y = 1.
write :/ 'While loop...'.
while gv_y <= 10.
if gv_y ne 4.
gv_res = p_x * gv_y.
write :/ p_x,'*',gv_y,'=',gv_res.
endif.
gv_y = gv_y + 1.
endwhile.
uline.
gv_y = 1.
write :/ 'While loop...'.
while gv_y <= 10.
if gv_y eq 4.
gv_y = gv_y + 1.
continue.
endif.
gv_res = p_x * gv_y.
write :/ p_x,'*',gv_y,'=',gv_res.
gv_y = gv_y + 1.
endwhile.
uline.
write :/ 'DO...enddo..First Syntax..'.
gv_y = 1.
do.
gv_res = p_x * gv_y.
write :/ p_x,'*',gv_y,'=',gv_res.
gv_y = gv_y + 1.
if gv_y > 10.
exit.
endif.
enddo.
write :/ 'After do..enddo'.
uline.
write :/ 'DO...enddo..Second Syntax..'.
gv_y = 1.
do 10 times. "suitable for executing statements repeatedly for fixed no of times
gv_res = p_x * gv_y.
write :/ p_x,'*',gv_y,'=',gv_res.
gv_y = gv_y + 1.
enddo.
Example: Case-Endcase
REPORT Z930_PROG9.
PARAMETERS : p_x type i DEFAULT 10,
p_y type i DEFAULT 5,
p_ch type i.
data gv_res type i.
case p_ch.
when 1.
gv_res = p_x + p_y.
write :/ 'Sum is ',gv_res.
when 2.
gv_res = p_x - p_y.
write :/ 'Difference is ',gv_res.
when 3.
gv_res = p_x * p_y.
write :/ 'Product is ',gv_res.
when 4.
gv_res = p_x / p_y. "quotient
write :/ 'Division is ',gv_res.
when 5.
gv_res = p_x mod p_y. "remainder
write :/ 'Remainder is ',gv_res.
when others.
message 'Please enter choice as 1/2/3/4/5' type 'I'.
endcase.
Example: Check Statement
REPORT Z930_PROG10.
PARAMETERS p_x type i.
data gv_r type i.
gv_r = p_x mod 2.
write :/ 'Before checking condition...'.
check gv_r eq 0.
write :/ 'Even no'.
write :/ 'End of program'.
Example: Field-Symbols
REPORT Z930_PROG11.
data gv_r type i value 10.
*FIELD-SYMBOLS abc. "syntax error
FIELD-SYMBOLS <abc>. "capable of storing any type of data
write :/ 'Integer variable gv_r is ',gv_r,
/ 'Field Symbol <abc> is ',<abc>.
uline.
*<abc> = gv_r. "runtime error-error at assignment
assign gv_r to <abc>.
write :/ 'Integer variable gv_r is ',gv_r,
/ 'Field Symbol <abc> is ',<abc>.
uline.
gv_

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