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Curva de Supervivencia

This document contains three graphs that show bacterial survival curves at different temperatures over time. Each graph plots the natural log of the number of surviving bacteria (log N) against time in minutes (t). The 240°F curve can be modeled by an exponential decay function with a rate constant of 0.331 min^-1. The 245°F and 250°F curves also follow exponential decay patterns with increasing rate constants as temperature rises. A fourth graph plots the decimal reduction time (D value) against temperature and fits a linear trendline, showing how D decreases with increasing temperature.

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Jerry Carril Chavez
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32 views11 pages

Curva de Supervivencia

This document contains three graphs that show bacterial survival curves at different temperatures over time. Each graph plots the natural log of the number of surviving bacteria (log N) against time in minutes (t). The 240°F curve can be modeled by an exponential decay function with a rate constant of 0.331 min^-1. The 245°F and 250°F curves also follow exponential decay patterns with increasing rate constants as temperature rises. A fourth graph plots the decimal reduction time (D value) against temperature and fits a linear trendline, showing how D decreases with increasing temperature.

Uploaded by

Jerry Carril Chavez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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240 °F

t (min) N log (N)


0 10000 4 Curva de Superviven
6 1360 3.13353891 n
10000
8 700 2.84509804 f(x) = 9988.8239721294 exp( - 0.3308686825 x )
R² = 0.9998430032
10 380 2.5797836
12 185 2.26717173 1000
14 97 1.98677173
100

10
k 240 0.331 min^-1
D 240 6.95770393 min
1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
K 240 0.3309411 min^-1
D 240 6.95894224 min T (mi n

Curva de Supervivencia lin


LOG (N)
4.5
4
f(x) = - 0.143694443x + 3.9995143598
3.5 R² = 0.9998430032
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

T
rva de Supervivencia
1294 exp( - 0.3308686825 x )

240 °F
Exponential (240 °F)

6 8 10 12 14 16

T (mi n)

Supervivencia linealizada

694443x + 3.9995143598
30032

240 °F
Li near (240 °F)

6 8 10 12 14 16

T (MIN)
245 °F
t (min) N log (N) Curva de Supervivencia
N
0 10000 4 10000
2 1950 3.29003461 f(x) = 9905.1984345842 exp( - 0.8113856998 x )
R² = 0.9999899117
4 385 2.58546073
1000
6 75 1.87506126
8 15 1.17609126 245 °F
100
10 3 0.47712125 Expon

10

k 245 0.811 min^-1


D 245 2.83970407 min 1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
T (MIN)
k 240 0.8115772 min^-1
D 240 2.83768445 min

Curva de Superviviencia lineali


LOG (N)
4.5
4
f(x) = - 0.3523803321x + 3.9958631803
3.5 R² = 0.9999899117
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

T (MIN)
de Supervivencia
2 exp( - 0.8113856998 x )

245 °F
Exponential (245 °F)

8 10 12
T (MIN)

erviviencia linealizada

3321x + 3.9958631803
17

245 °F
Li near (245 °F)

6 8 10 12

T (MIN)
250 °F
t (min) N log (N) Curva de Supervivencia
0 10000 4 n
10000
1 2450 3.38916608 f(x) = 9571.303236141 exp( - 1.3487841961 x )
R² = 0.996634576
2 600 2.77815125
1000
3 150 2.17609126
4 57 1.75587486 2
100
5 10 1 E
6 3 0.47712125
10

k 250 1.349 min^-1


D 250 1.70719051 min 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

k 250 1.3463338 min^-1 T (mi n)

D 250 1.71057133 min

Curva de Supervivencia linea


LOG (N)
4.5
4
f(x) = - 0.5846158857x + 3.9790483291
3.5 R² = 0.9978791869
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
T (MIN)
a de Supervivencia
141 exp( - 1.3487841961 x )

250 °F
Exponential (250 °F)

3 4 5 6

T (mi n)

upervivencia linealizada

6158857x + 3.9790483291
91869

250 °F
Linea r (250 °F)

3 4 5 6 7
T (MIN)
T (°F) D (MIN) LOG (D)
240 6.958 0.84246594 Variuación de
245 2.840 0.45327308 D (mi n)
1000.000
250 1.707 0.23228199

2.303/Z = 0.14
Z 16.45 °F 100.000

1/Z = 0.061
Z 16.3934426
10.000

f(x) = 28
R² = 0.97

1.000

0.100
220 230 240

Valor de Z
LOG (d)
0.9
0.8
f(x) = - 0.0610183956x + 15.4588472582
0.7 R² = 0.9752966969
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
238 240 242 244 246 248 250 252

T
Variuación de D con la temperatura

Val or de Z
Exponentia l (Val or de Z)
f(x) = 2876386608804351 exp( - 0.1405000481 x )
R² = 0.9752966969

230 240 250 260 270

T (°F)

Valor de Z

0.0610183956x + 15.4588472582
9752966969

Val or de Z
Li near (Val or de Z)

244 246 248 250 252

T (min)
T (°F) K (min^-1) 1/T (°K^-1) LOG (K)
240 0.331 0.002574 -0.480172 K (mi n^-1)
1.6
245 0.811 0.002555 -0.0909791
250 1.349 0.002537 0.13001195
1.4 f(x) = 7.259394
R² = 0.9765529
1.2
Ea/R 38752
R 1.99 1
Ea 77116.48 cal/mol
0.8

Ea/2.303R 16830 0.6

R 1.99
0.4
Ea 77131.39 cal/mol
0.2

0
2.530000E-03 2.540000E-03

Ecuación
LOG (K)
0.2

f(x) = - 16829.8778445
0.1 R² = 0.9765529414

-0.1

-0.2

-0.3

-0.4

-0.5

-0.6
0.002530 0.002540 0.0025
Ecuación de Arrhenius
1.6

1.4 f(x) = 7.25939484439597E+042 exp( - 38752.225841731 x )


R² = 0.9765529414
1.2

°E activaci ón
0.8 Exponentia l (°E a ctivaci ón)

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
2.530000E-03 2.540000E-03 2.550000E-03 2.560000E-03 2.570000E-03 2.580000E-03

1/T (°F^-1)

Ecuación de Arrhenius linealizada


.2

f(x) = - 16829.8778445321x + 42.8609004187


.1 R² = 0.9765529414

.1
°E activaci ón
.2
Li near (°E a ctiva ci ón)
.3

.4

.5

.6
002530 0.002540 0.002550 0.002560 0.002570 0.002580

1/T (°F^-1)
°E activaci ón
Exponentia l (°E a ctivaci ón)

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