Result Table 1: Data of The Experiment

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RESULT

Table 1: Data of the experiment.

Experiment Steam Cooling and


No Process Sensible Heating Humidification Dehumidification
Reading 1 kW 1.5 kW 1 2
T1 ( TA d ) (˚C) 29.4 29.2 29.0 29.1 30.0 30.1
T2 ( TA w ) (˚C) 26.1 25.7 25.3 25.5 25.9 25.6
T3 ( TB d ) (˚C) 29.8 45.4 50.3 43.3 30.7 30.4
T4 ( TB w ) (˚C) 28.9 30.9 32.8 32.2 31.2 33.3
T5 ( TC d ) (˚C) 28.6 40.2 49.5 42.1 12.8 11.7
T6 ( TC d ) (˚C) 25.5 29.3 31.3 41.3 15.5 14.6
T7 ( TD d ) (˚C) 28.4 36.3 53.0 41.9 14.0 12.9
T8 ( TD d ) (˚C) 31.3 31.4 33.9 33.6 30.8 30.3
T9 ( T 1 ) (˚C) X X X X 16.0 15.3
T10 ( T 2 ) (˚C) X X X X 75.4 81.8
T11 ( T 3 ) (˚C) X X X X 42.1 41.7
T12 ( T 4 ) (˚C) X X X X 2.3 2.1
Qp (W) X 1025.9 1019.1 X X X
Qr (W) X 0 541.9 X X X
Qb (W) X X X 2768.6 X X
Pevap (P1) (kN/m2) X X X X 165.9 162.6
Pcond (P3) (kN/m2) X X X X 994.2 989.3
ma (g/s) 207.1 31.9 199.8 202.0 27.4 29.0
mr (g/s) X X X X 0 0
Time (s) X X X X 300 980
Drain water (ml) X X X X X 100
Sample of calculations

a) No Process

Table 2: Temperature at no process

Inlet Exit
Temperature, Temperature
°C °C

Td 29.4 28.4

Tw 26.1 31.3

b) Sensible Heating

Pre-heater power = 1KW

Table 3: Temperature rise for sensible heating

Inlet Exit Temperature rise,


Temperature, Temperature ∆T = 𝑇𝐷 − 𝑇𝐴
°C °C °C

Td 29.2 36.3 7.1

Tw 25.7 31.4 5.7

Pre- heater power = 1.5KW

Table 4: Temperature rise for sensible heating

Inlet Exit Temperature rise,


Temperature, Temperature ∆T = 𝑇𝐷 − 𝑇𝐴
°C °C °C

Td 29.0 53.0 24.0

Tw 25.3 33.9 8.6


c) Steam Humidification
Mass flow rate,ma = 0.202 kg/s

Table 5: Temperature rise for steam humidification

Inlet Exit Temperature rise,


Temperature, Temperature ∆T = 𝑇𝐷 − 𝑇𝐴
°C °C °C

Td 29.1 41.9 12.8

Tw 25.5 33.6 8.1

From the psychometric chart:


Ø2 : 72.00 % Ø3 : 57.00%

ω2 = ω1 : 0.01825 kg/kg ω3 : 0.03 kg/kg

Amount of steam
mw = ma(ω3 – ω2)
= 0.202 (0.03 - 0.01825)
= 2.3735 x 10-3 kg/s

Change in relative humidity


∆Ø = Ø2 – Ø1
= 72.00 – 57.00
= 15.00 %
d) Cooling and Dehumidification
Mass flow rate,ma = 0.029 kg/s

Table 6: Temperature rise for steam humidification

Inlet Exit Temperature rise,


Temperature, Temperature ∆T = 𝑇𝐴 − 𝑇𝐷
°C °C °C

Td 30.1 41.7 -11.6

Tw 25.6 2.1 23.5

The value of heat rate and the amount of moisture remove from the air cannot be
calculated.
Rate of condensation :

Volume of water, V
Rate of condensation =
Time, t
0.0001
=
980

= 1.02 x 10−7 𝑚3 /s
Table 7: Analysis data

Cooling and
Sensible heating
Steam dehumidification
Experimental reading
humidification
1 kW 1.5 kW 5min 100ml

Dry bulb temperature 7.1 24.0 12.8


X X
difference (ºC)

Wet bulb temperature 5.7 8.6 8.1


X X
difference (ºC)

Amount of steam
X X 2.3735 x 10-3 X X
introduced (kg/s)

Change in relative
X X 15.0 X X
humidity (%)

Heat rate (ºC/s) X X X - X

Rate of condensation
3
X X X X 1.02 x 10−7
(m /s)

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