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Principles of Communications: Laboratory Activity 1

The document describes an experiment on plotting amplitude modulation (AM) signals using MATLAB. It involves generating message, carrier and AM signals with different modulation indices ranging from 0% to overmodulation (greater than 100%) and plotting the signals. The MATLAB code generates the signals, divides the plot into 3 subplots and displays the message, carrier and modulated AM signal for each test case.

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Caurelou Pitoc
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44 views

Principles of Communications: Laboratory Activity 1

The document describes an experiment on plotting amplitude modulation (AM) signals using MATLAB. It involves generating message, carrier and AM signals with different modulation indices ranging from 0% to overmodulation (greater than 100%) and plotting the signals. The MATLAB code generates the signals, divides the plot into 3 subplots and displays the message, carrier and modulated AM signal for each test case.

Uploaded by

Caurelou Pitoc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Principles of Communications

ECE 141

LABORATORY ACTIVITY 1
PLOTTING OF AMPLITUDE MODULATION SIGNALS
0---0--------------------------------------0---0

Submitted by:

Caurelou S.Pitoc
BS ECE IV

Submitted to:

Engr. Alvin B. Viola

V
Exercise 1

MATLAB CODE OUTPUT GRAPHS


clear all;
close all;
t=0:.001:1;
set(0,'defaultlinelinewidth',2);
Vm=input('Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=');%Accepting input
Amplitude
Vc=input('Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =');%Accepting input
Amplitude
fm=input('Enter the Message frequency=');%Accepting input value
fc=input('Enter the Carrier frequency=');%Accepting input value
(f2>f1)
Sm=Vm*sin(2*pi*fm*t);%message Signal
subplot(3,1,1);%Plotting frame divided in to 3 rows and this fig
appear at 1st
plot(t,Sm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('Message Signal');
grid on;
Sc=Vc*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%carrier Signal
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(t,Sc);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('Carrier Signal');
grid on;
Sfm=(Vm+(Vm/Vc)*Sm).*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%AM signal, Amplitude of Carrier
Changes to (Vm+Message)
subplot(3,1,3);
plot(t,Sfm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('AM Signal');
grid on;
Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=5
Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =10
Enter the Message frequency=10
Enter the Carrier frequency=100
1|Page
Exercise 2

MATLAB CODE OUTPUT GRAPH


clear all;
close all;
t=0:.001:1;
set(0,'defaultlinelinewidth',2);
Vm=input('Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=');%Accepting input Amplitude
Vc=input('Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =');%Accepting input Amplitude
fm=input('Enter the Message frequency=');%Accepting input value
fc=input('Enter the Carrier frequency=');%Accepting input value (f2>f1)
Sm=Vm*sin(2*pi*fm*t);%message Signal
subplot(3,1,1);%Plotting frame divided in to 3 rows and this fig appear at 1st
plot(t,Sm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
Mi=(Vm/Vc)*100;
title('Message Signal');
grid on;
Sc=Vc*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%carrier Signal
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(t,Sc);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('Carrier Signal');
grid on;
Sfm=(Vm+(Vm/Vc)*Sm).*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%AM signal, Amplitude of Carrier Changes to
(Vm+Message)
subplot(3,1,3);
plot(t,Sfm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('AM Signal with modulation of O%');
grid on;
Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=0
Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =10
Enter the Message frequency=100
Enter the Carrier frequency=10

2|Page
clear all;
close all;
t=0:.001:1;
set(0,'defaultlinelinewidth',2);
Vm=input('Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=');%Accepting input Amplitude
Vc=input('Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =');%Accepting input Amplitude
fm=input('Enter the Message frequency=');%Accepting input value
fc=input('Enter the Carrier frequency=');%Accepting input value (f2>f1)
Sm=Vm*sin(2*pi*fm*t);%message Signal
subplot(3,1,1);%Plotting frame divided in to 3 rows and this fig appear at 1st
plot(t,Sm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
Mi=(Vm/Vc)*100;
title('Message Signal');
grid on;
Sc=Vc*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%carrier Signal
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(t,Sc);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('Carrier Signal');
grid on;
Sfm=(Vm+(Vm/Vc)*Sm).*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%AM signal, Amplitude of Carrier Changes to
(Vm+Message)
subplot(3,1,3);
plot(t,Sfm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('AM Signal with modulation of 25%');
grid on;
Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=2.5
Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =10
Enter the Message frequency=100
Enter the Carrier frequency=10

3|Page
clear all;
close all;
t=0:.001:1;
set(0,'defaultlinelinewidth',2);
Vm=input('Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=');%Accepting input Amplitude
Vc=input('Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =');%Accepting input Amplitude
fm=input('Enter the Message frequency=');%Accepting input value
fc=input('Enter the Carrier frequency=');%Accepting input value (f2>f1)
Sm=Vm*sin(2*pi*fm*t);%message Signal
subplot(3,1,1);%Plotting frame divided in to 3 rows and this fig appear at 1st
plot(t,Sm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
Mi=(Vm/Vc)*100;
title('Message Signal');
grid on;
Sc=Vc*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%carrier Signal
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(t,Sc);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('Carrier Signal');
grid on;
Sfm=(Vm+(Vm/Vc)*Sm).*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%AM signal, Amplitude of Carrier Changes to
(Vm+Message)
subplot(3,1,3);
plot(t,Sfm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('AM Signal with modulation of 75%');
grid on;
Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=7.5
Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =10
Enter the Message frequency=100
Enter the Carrier frequency=10

4|Page
clear all;
close all;
t=0:.001:1;
set(0,'defaultlinelinewidth',2);
Vm=input('Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=');%Accepting input Amplitude
Vc=input('Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =');%Accepting input Amplitude
fm=input('Enter the Message frequency=');%Accepting input value
fc=input('Enter the Carrier frequency=');%Accepting input value (f2>f1)
Sm=Vm*sin(2*pi*fm*t);%message Signal
subplot(3,1,1);%Plotting frame divided in to 3 rows and this fig appear at 1st
plot(t,Sm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
Mi=(Vm/Vc)*100;
title('Message Signal');
grid on;
Sc=Vc*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%carrier Signal
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(t,Sc);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('Carrier Signal');
grid on;
Sfm=(Vm+(Vm/Vc)*Sm).*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%AM signal, Amplitude of Carrier Changes to
(Vm+Message)
subplot(3,1,3);
plot(t,Sfm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('AM Signal with modulation of 100%');
grid on;
Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=10
Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =10
Enter the Message frequency=10
Enter the Carrier frequency=100

5|Page
Exercise 3

MATLAB CODE OUTPUT GRAPHS


clear all;
close all;
t=0:.001:1;
set(0,'defaultlinelinewidth',2);
Vm=input('Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=');%Accepting
input Amplitude
Vc=input('Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =');%Accepting
input Amplitude
fm=input('Enter the Message frequency=');%Accepting input value
fc=input('Enter the Carrier frequency=');%Accepting input value
(f2>f1)
Sm=Vm*sin(2*pi*fm*t);%message Signal
subplot(3,1,1);%Plotting frame divided in to 3 rows and this fig
appear at 1st
plot(t,Sm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
Mi=(Vm/Vc)*100;
title('Message Signal');
grid on;
Sc=Vc*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%carrier Signal
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(t,Sc);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('Carrier Signal');
grid on;
Sfm=(Vm+(Vm/Vc)*Sm).*sin(2*pi*fc*t);%AM signal, Amplitude of
Carrier Changes to (Vm+Message)
subplot(3,1,3);
plot(t,Sfm);
xlabel('Time--');
ylabel('Amplitude--');
title('AM Signal with Overmodulation');
grid on;
Enter the Amplitude of Message Signal=15
Enter the Amplitude of Carrier Signal =10
Enter the Message frequency=10
Enter the Carrier frequency=100

6|Page

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