11 - Tranformacion de Superficies en El Calzado

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ANNALS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ORADEA

FASCICLE OF TEXTILES, LEATHERWORK

THE FOOTWEAR DESIGNING SESSIONS USING CRISPIN


DYNAMICS ENGINEER
1 ST PART: - Develop into a full shell

IOVAN-DRAGOMIR Alina1, DRIȘCU Mariana1


1
”Gheorghe Asachi„ Technical University, Faculty of Textile, Leather and Industrial Management, D. Mangeron nr.53,
700050 Iași, Romania, [email protected], [email protected]

Corresponding author: Drişcu Mariana, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: The diversification and customization of products are important characteristic of the modern economy
and especially of the fashion industry. Because of this, the lifetime of the footwear product is very short and
result the necessity to cut the design and production time. By classic methodology, designing footwear is a very
complex and laborious activity. That is because classic methodology requires many graphic executions using
manual means, which consume a lot of the producer’s time.
With CRISPIN Dynamics, one can visualize a range of designs on-screen; work out the costs of a new style and
even cut out sample shoe components. Reliance on manual skills is largely eliminated, so the staff can work
creatively, but with increased accuracy and productivity. One can even send designs to a distant office or
manufacturing centre in a matter of minutes.
This paper presents the basic function of CRISPIN Dynamics CAD Suite Engineer for footwear design. The
process of new product development has six stapes: digitized form of the medium copy, last flatting, model
drawing, creation and management of individual parts, estimation of material consumption, multiplying the
designed footwear product’s pattern.
This product has been developed for shoemakers who wish to ensure that their business remains competitive by
increasing the efficiency, speed and accuracy of pattern development and grading.

Key words: footwear, design, computer, part, pattern.

1. INTRODUCTION

By classic methodology, designing of the footwear is a very complex and laborious activity.
This is because classic methodology requires many manual graphic executions, which consume a lot
of the producer’s time. Moreover, the results of this classical methodology may contain many
inaccuracies with the most unpleasant consequences for the footwear producer. The decisive step in
this way has been made some time ago, with the powerful technical development and massive
implementation of electronically calculus systems and informatics, CAD (Computer Assisted Design).
With CRISPIN Dynamics, one can visualized a range of designs on-screen, work out the
costs of a new style and even cut out sample shoe components. Reliance on manual skills is largely
eliminated, so the staff can work creatively, but with increased accuracy and productivity. One can
even send designs to a distant office or manufacturing centre in a matter of minutes.

2. THE FOOTWEAR DESIGNING SESSION

This paper presents the basic functions of CRISPIN Dynamics CAD Suite Engineer for
footwear design. The software is a 2D application of the CRISPIN Dynamics CAD Suite. The
Engineer program is broken into a series of 'tasks' [1]. Each 'task' has a 'tool tray' that contains a
number of separate functions to achieve the task. This are:
Drawing
Grade
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Assess
When the Engineering program first starts the Draw task is active and the tool tray is displayed, as
shown in the above partial image.
For start of the base model on obtained using functions: digitize or flattening.
The first step in the footwear designing session is:
- digitized form of the medium copy
- last flattening

2.1. Digitize the flattened half shell or standard


The first step in a footwear design session is to save in the computer’s memory the digitized
form of '"half shell', or standard [2]. Afterwards, the steps of digitizing are as follows:
− Prepare the flattened half shell or standard for digitizing by lightly marking where the key
points to record are on the edges and internal lines.
− Align the shell on the digitizer, fix in place with a little low tack tape and digitize all the
lines.
The process continues with the input of base line data from a 2D digitizing tablet. You can use any
2D digitizer supported by the 'Wintab' standard and as only 3 buttons (and delete) are needed it is easy
to learn, quick and accurate.
To begin we will assume that the digitizing tablet has been correctly configured and calibrated
if necessary. So the first step is to click on the digitize icon, shown above. There is a variation in the
process if there is already data on the screen but for the moment let us assume this a new pattern.
Align the shell on the digitizer, fix in place with a little low tack tape and digitize all the lines.

Fig. 1: Digitize the flattened half shell

For that prepare and mark the shell with a pencil, the points to digitize along the lines. In the
process keep the number of data points to a minimum [3]. In figure 2 there is one example of a
digested the lines of the pattern.

2.2. Last Flattening


Flattening is the process that turns the 3D dimensional last and design into 2D data, to be
used in a program like Crispin 2D to create and then grade pattern pieces. The operation on execute
using the window flattening [4].

Fig. 2: Flattening the part inside and outside of the last Fig. 3: Flattening full

The type for flattening is:


a) Half
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ANNALS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ORADEA
FASCICLE OF TEXTILES, LEATHERWORK

Splits the form down the back centre-line, and splits the forepart centre-line along its entire
length, allowing the separate inside and outside forms to be superimposed. The relative positioning of
the inside and outside forms and their orientation are with the 'Vamp Points' of the two forms co-
incident (fig. 3).

b) Full
Open the inside and outside forms to a whole-cut shape (fig. 4).

3. RESULTS

In this paper is creating o base footwear using Crispin Dynamics CAD SUITE. For this is
flattening the last and style line (fig. 4).
Draw the style on the last surface [6]. Style-lines are generated on the last surface with this
'user friendly' software product allowing new designs to be achieved in minimum time whilst
achieving an accurate representation of the shoe. Enhanced visualization is achieved by applying
features such as stitching, eyelets and laces together with colors and textures. An interactive sole
design facility is provided.

Fig. 4: Flattening the last and style line

3.1. Develop into a full shell


The system CRISPIN Dynamics CAD Suite Engineer offers many functions for the drawing
of the footwear pattern. Using the CRISPIN function once can develop into a full shell and create
sundries effect for the footwear patterns.
The following layout summarizes Crispin drawing functions for develop into a full shell.
The layout of CRISPIN Dynamics Engineer follows a pattern established by many PC
programs using the 'single document' model as the basis of operation (see Fig.5). This means that a
single instance of Engineer can only have one pattern file open at a time.

Fig. 5: The window Engineer for develop into a full shell

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Engineer consists of these main areas:
• A title bar, that shows the program title with the name of the pattern currently loaded.
• A menu bar, at the top, following normal Windows convention.
• A main toolbar, underneath the menu bar (default location).
• A small 3 option task bar, underneath main tool bar.
A tool tray at the left of the screen, the Draw, tool tray is automatically active at startup (see fig. 5).
* The Parts and layers manager will 'slide out' from the right side of the screen when the mouse
pointer 'hits' the side. There is an alternative 'icon browser' view of the parts not shown
below.
A status bar at the base of the screen displays prompts and other information while the program is
being used.
* Last but not least is the main workspace area. When a pattern is first loaded the program is in
'selection mode' waiting for a line type or function to be selected.
The system CRISPIN Dynamics CAD Suite Engineer offers many functions for the drawing
of the footwear pattern. Using the CRISPIN function once can develop into a full shell and create
sundries effect for the footwear patterns.
Figure 6 presents one example of developing full shell using this window and the graphics
instruments.

Fig. 6: The result using Engineer for develop into a full shell

4. CONCLUSIONS

The software produced by Crispin Dynamics has remarkable results in footwear design but it
is working with an authorization of the company. A license 'authorizes' a computer to run specific
CRISPIN Dynamics software. Licenses are often also used to specify which options within an
application can be run.

REFERENCES

[1] M. Drişcu and A. Mihai, ”Proiectarea încălţămintei cu sistemul CRISPIN DYNAMICS


CAD SUITE Engineer”, Ed. Performantica, Iasi, 2008.
[2] M. Drişcu, ”Modelarea formelor plane şi spaţiale ale încălţămintei”, Ed. Pim, Iaşi, 2008.
[3] M. Driscu and F. Harnagea, ”Crispin Dynamics Engineer an Instrument for Making the
Footwear Parts”, Quality management in higher education, Proceedings of The 5Th International
Seminar on the Quality Management in Higher Education, Iunie 2008, Tulcea, Iaşi.
[4] G. Mălureanu and A. Mihai,”Bazele proiectarii încălţămintei”, Ed. Performantica, Iaşi,
2003.
[5] M. Cocea and D. F. Croitoru, ”Proceduri CAD destinate proiectării încălţămintei”, Ed.
“Gh. Asachi”, Iaşi, 2003.
[6] ***, Crispin Dynamics CAD SUITE, 3D.

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