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LTI System Properties Example: Yn XN

This document determines if a system is linear and time invariant. It analyzes the system y[n] = x[n]cos(0.2πn). It is found to be linear but not time invariant. It also examines cascading two systems, S1 and S2, and finds the impulse response of the cascade by convolving the individual impulse responses of S1 and S2.

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ShahbazHussain
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187 views2 pages

LTI System Properties Example: Yn XN

This document determines if a system is linear and time invariant. It analyzes the system y[n] = x[n]cos(0.2πn). It is found to be linear but not time invariant. It also examines cascading two systems, S1 and S2, and finds the impulse response of the cascade by convolving the individual impulse responses of S1 and S2.

Uploaded by

ShahbazHussain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LTI System Properties Example

Determine if the system


y  n  = x  n  cos  0.2n 
is (1) linear (2) time invariant

• To check both linearity and time invariance we follow the proof templates in the text/notes

Linearity:
• Form w  n 
w  n  =   x 1  n  cos  0.2n   +   x 2  n  cos  0.2n  
• Form y  n  with x  n  = x 1  n  + x 2  n 
y  n  =  x 1  n  + x 2  n   cos  0.2n 
= x 1  n  cos  0.2n  + x 2  n  cos  0.2n 
• The system is linear since w  n  = y  n 

Time Invariance
• Form w  n  (delayed input)
 
w  n  =  x  n  n  n – n  cos  0.2n  = x  n – n 0  cos  0.2n 
 0

• Form y  n – n0 
y  n – n 0  =  x  n  cos  0.2n   n  n – n = x  n – n 0  cos  0.2  n – n 0  
0

• We see that w  n  does not equal y  n – n 0  , so the system is not time invariant

Two system are connected in cascade, that is the output of S1 is


connected into the input of S2
S1 : y1  n  = x1  n  + x1  n – 2  – x1  n – 3 
S 2 : y 2  n  = x 2  n  + 2x 2  n – 1 

• Find the impulse response, h  n  , of the cascade

ECE 2610 Example Page–1


• Draw the direct form block diagram for the first system S1
• To find the impulse response of a two subsystem cascade, we need to convolve the individ-
ual impulse responses, i.e., form h  n  = h 1  n  + h 2  n 
• By inspection the impulse response of s1 is
h 1  n  =   n  +   n – 2  –   n – 3  =  1 0 1 – 1 
n = 0
• By inspection the impulse response of s2 is
h 2  n  =   n  + 2  n – 2  =  1 2 
n = 0
• We can perform the convolution using a table
sum of products formed between h[k] Expected output range
and x[n-k] inside red box. [0+0, 3+1] = [0,4]

h1[k] 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
h[n]
n=0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

n=1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

n=2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

n=3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

n=4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2

n=4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Flipped and Outputs for n < 0 and


shifted: h2[n-k] n > 4 are all 0

MATLAB >> filter([1 0 1 -1],1,[1 2 0 0 0 0])


Check ans = 1 2 1 1 -2 0
n=0 n=4

• The direct form block diagram of s1 is follows from the text/notes


1

x[n]
Unit
Delay
x[n - 1]
Unit 1
Delay
x[n - 2]
Unit
Delay -1
x[n - 3]
y[n]

ECE 2610 Example Page–2

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