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/* Một bài swing bao giờ cũng có ít nhất 5 phần: Phan 1: Cac Components Phan 2: Constructor Phan 3: Ham Thao Tac Voi Componets

This document describes the typical structure of a Swing application in Java using a ButtonExample class as an example. It includes 5 sections - 1) declaring GUI components, 2) constructor to initialize components, 3) methods to manipulate components like setSize and setLayout, 4) optional setLayout method, and 5) main method to make the frame visible. The example prepares a GUI with buttons, text fields, and labels, sets a GroupLayout, and exits when the quit button is clicked.

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Nguyen TienTai
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20 views2 pages

/* Một bài swing bao giờ cũng có ít nhất 5 phần: Phan 1: Cac Components Phan 2: Constructor Phan 3: Ham Thao Tac Voi Componets

This document describes the typical structure of a Swing application in Java using a ButtonExample class as an example. It includes 5 sections - 1) declaring GUI components, 2) constructor to initialize components, 3) methods to manipulate components like setSize and setLayout, 4) optional setLayout method, and 5) main method to make the frame visible. The example prepares a GUI with buttons, text fields, and labels, sets a GroupLayout, and exits when the quit button is clicked.

Uploaded by

Nguyen TienTai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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public class ButtonExample extends JFrame {

/*

Một bài swing bao giờ cũng có ít nhất 5 phần:

PHAN 1: CAC COMPONENTS can co trong bai : vd nhu button , textfield....

PHAN 2: CONSTRUCTOR : chung ta se goi cac ham thao tac voi componets trong constructor

PHAN 3: HAM THAO TAC VOI COMPONETS: cac ham toi thieu phai co:
+ setSize

+ setLocation

+ setDefaultCloseOperation();

PHAN 4: Co the co ham SETLAYOUT

PHAN 5: ham MAIN: + setVisible

*/

// PHAN 1: KHAI BAO CAC COMPONENTS CO BAN


private JButton quitButton;
private JButton jbtOK;

private JTextField jtxtUser;


private JPasswordField jtxtPass;
private JLabel jlUser;
private JLabel jlPass;

// PHAN 2: CONSTRUCTOR
public ButtonExample() throws HeadlessException {
prepareGUI();

// PHAN 3: HAM THAO TAC


private void prepareGUI() {
quitButton = new JButton("Quit"); // initialize quit button
quitButton.setToolTipText("Nhan vao day de tat");
quitButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_A);
jbtOK = new JButton("Login");

jtxtUser = new JTextField("Enter your account here");


jtxtPass = new JPasswordField("Enter your password here");

jlUser = new JLabel("User");


jlPass = new JLabel("Password");

// handle the action to the quitbutton


quitButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
System.exit(0);
}
});

setLayout(quitButton);
setTitle("Quit Button");
this.pack();
this.setSize(500, 400);
this.setLocation(50, 100);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

// PHAN 4: HAM SETLAYOUT


public void setLayout(JComponent... arg) {
Container pane = getContentPane(); // tao 1 cai pane ben trong frame
GroupLayout gl = new GroupLayout(pane); // tao 1 grouplayout roi nem cai pane vao ben trong do
pane.setLayout(gl); // sau do ta set layout cho pane do la group layout

gl.setAutoCreateContainerGaps(true); // automatically creating proper gaps between the components

gl.setHorizontalGroup(gl.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(gl.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(jlUser).addComponent(jlPass))
.addGroup(gl.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING).addComponent(jtxtUser).addComponent(quitButton))

);

gl.setVerticalGroup(gl.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(gl.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE).addComponent(jlUser).addComponent(jtxtUser))
.addGroup(gl.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)).addComponent(jlPass).addComponent(quitButton)
);

// PHAN 5: MAIN
public static void main(String[] args) {
ButtonExample demo = new ButtonExample();
demo.setVisible(true);
}

}
1. Label
2. Button
3. Message dialog
4.

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