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    Air Volume Learn Nissan

    Uploaded by

    Nuwan Nishantha
    This document provides instructions for performing idle air volume learning on Nissan vehicles. It describes the function of idle air volume learning which adjusts air intake to keep engine RPM within specifications. It outlines when learning should be performed and prerequisites that must be met, such as battery voltage, engine temperature, and vehicle conditions. Steps for performing learning are provided using diagnostic tool X431 or without it, which involve pedal and throttle valve position learning followed by engine warm up and idle parameter checks. Troubleshooting tips are included for issues that may prevent successful learning.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Air Volume Learn Nissan

    Uploaded by

    Nuwan Nishantha
    214 views4 pages
    This document provides instructions for performing idle air volume learning on Nissan vehicles. It describes the function of idle air volume learning which adjusts air intake to keep engine RPM within specifications. It outlines when learning should be performed and prerequisites that must be met, such as battery voltage, engine temperature, and vehicle conditions. Steps for performing learning are provided using diagnostic tool X431 or without it, which involve pedal and throttle valve position learning followed by engine warm up and idle parameter checks. Troubleshooting tips are included for issues that may prevent successful learning.

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    This document provides instructions for performing idle air volume learning on Nissan vehicles. It describes the function of idle air volume learning which adjusts air intake to keep engine RPM within specifications. It outlines when learning should be performed and prerequisites that must be met, such as battery voltage, engine temperature, and vehicle conditions. Steps for performing learning are provided using diagnostic tool X431 or without it, which involve pedal and throttle valve position learning followed by engine warm up and idle parameter checks. Troubleshooting tips are included for issues that may prevent successful learning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    214 views4 pages

    Air Volume Learn Nissan

    Uploaded by

    Nuwan Nishantha
    This document provides instructions for performing idle air volume learning on Nissan vehicles. It describes the function of idle air volume learning which adjusts air intake to keep engine RPM within specifications. It outlines when learning should be performed and prerequisites that must be met, such as battery voltage, engine temperature, and vehicle conditions. Steps for performing learning are provided using diagnostic tool X431 or without it, which involve pedal and throttle valve position learning followed by engine warm up and idle parameter checks. Troubleshooting tips are included for issues that may prevent successful learning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    HOW TO PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING ON NISSAN

    Function of idle air volume learning


    It enables the adjustment on the air intake volume while idle, so as to keep the engine
    RPM within the specifications.

    When to perform idle air volume learning


    z After replace IACV-AAC valve, throttle valve body or ECM
    z While idle speed or ignition timing is out of the specifications

    Prerequisites
    Confirm the vehicle as follows before performing learning. Otherwise, the learning
    can’t be completed.
    a) Battery voltage: ＞ 12.9V(at idle)
    b) Engine coolant temperature: 70-99℃
    c) PNP switch: ON
    d) Electric load switch: OFF(i.e. AC, headlight, rear windscreen defogger)
    e) For vehicle equipped with DRL(Day Running Light), the light switch should be at I
    stage, only the sidelight is ON.
    f) Cooling fan motor: stop
    g) Steering wheel: middle position(i.e. straight ahead position)
    h) Vehicle speed: zero
    i) Gearbox: warm up
    (Tips: if with X431, click “A/T”, then select “DATA MONITOR” mode to for “FLUID
    TEMP SE” whose value should be less than 0.9V. If without X431, start the vehicle for
    10minutes.)

    How to adjust idle air volume with X431


    1) Accelerator pedal release position learning
    Notes:
    This operation enables the learning of accelerator pedal release position by
    monitoring the accelerator pedal position sensor signal. Perform this learning after
    disconnecting the harness connector of accelerator pedal position sensor or ECM.
    STEPS:
    1.1) Make sure that the accelerator pedal is fully released.
    1.2) Turn ignition switch to ON, then wait at least 2 seconds.
    1.3) Turn ignition switch to OFF, then wait at least 10 seconds.
    1.4) Turn ignition switch to ON, then wait at least 2 seconds.
    1.5) Turn ignition switch to OFF, then wait at least 10 seconds.

    2) Throttle valve closed position learning


    Notes:

    1
    This operation enables to learning throttle valve closed position by monitoring the
    TPS signal. Perform this learning after disconnecting the harness connector of
    throttle valve actuator or ECM.

    STEPS:
    2.1) Make sure that accelerator pedal is fully released..
    2.2) Turn ignition switch to ON.
    2.3) Turn ignition switch to OFF, then wait at least 10 seconds.
    Tips: confirm the throttle valve moves over 10 seconds by its operating sound.
    3) Warm the engine up to normal operating temperature
    4) Confirm all testing requirements as Prerequisites listed.
    5) Connect X431, and select "WORK SUPPORT" mode, then click
    "SELF-LEARNINGING CONT", which is used to clear self-learning value
    on the ECU.
    6) Under "WORK SUPPORT" mode, select "IDLE AIR VOL LEARN".
    7) Touch "START" button, then wait 20seconds.
    8) If "CMPLT" appears on the X431 screen, which means the operation
    succeeds. On contrary, if "INCMP" appears, which indicates "IDLE AIR
    VOL LEARN" is failed. Please refer to the following diagnostic
    procedures to troubleshoot it.
    9) Rev up the engine for 2-3 times; make sure that both idle speed and
    ignition timing can meet the specification below:
    Idle Speed and Ignition Timing specification
    Idle speed:
    M/T：625±50r/min
    A/T：700±50r/min（at N or P position）
    Ignition timing:
    M/T：15º±2ºBTDC
    A/T：15º±2ºBTDC（at N or P position）

    How to adjust idle air volume without X431?


    1) Accelerator pedal release position learning
    Note:
    This operation enables to learning accelerator pedal released position by monitoring
    the accelerator pedal position sensor signal. Perform this learning after disconnecting
    the harness connector of accelerator pedal position sensor or ECM.
    STEP:
    1.1) Make sure that the accelerator pedal is fully released
    1.2) Turn ignition switch to ON, then wait at least 2 seconds.
    1.3) Turn ignition switch to OFF, then wait at least 10 seconds.
    1.4) Turn ignition switch to ON, then wait at least 2 seconds.
    1.5) Turn ignition switch to OFF, then wait at least 10 seconds.

    2
    2) Throttle valve closed position learning
    Note:
    This operation enables to learning throttle closed position through monitoring the TPS
    signal. Perform this learning after disconnecting the harness connector of throttle
    actuator or ECM.
    STEP:
    2.1) Make sure that the accelerator pedal is fully released
    2.2) Turn ignition switch to ON.
    2.3) Turn ignition switch to OFF, then wait at least 10 seconds.
    Tips: Confirm the throttle valve moves over 10 seconds by its operating sound.
    3) Warm the engine up to normal operating temperature
    4) Confirm all testing requirements as Prerequisites listed.
    5) Turn ignition switch to OFF, then wait at least 10 seconds.
    6) Make sure that the accelerator pedal is fully released, then turn
    ignition switch to ON and wait 3 seconds.
    7) Repeat the following steps (7a and 7b) quickly five times within 5
    seconds.
    7a) Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
    7b) Fully release the accelerator pedal.
    8) Wait 7 seconds, then depress the accelerator pedal fully and hold on
    for 20 seconds till the MIL stop flashing, thereafter, the MIL will be
    lighted.
    9) Release accelerator pedal fully for 3 seconds once MIL is lighted.
    10) Start the engine and let it idle for a while.
    11) Wait 20 seconds.
    12) Rev up the engine for 2-3 times; make sure that both idle speed and
    ignition timing can meet the specifications below:
    Idle speed:
    M/T：625±50r/min
    A/T：700±50 r/min（at N or P position）
    Ignition timing:
    M/T：15º±2ºBTDC
    A/T：15º±2ºBTDC（at N or P position）

    Steps for the unsuccessful idle air volume learning


    1) Confirm throttle valve is fully closed.
    2) Confirm the throttle valve downstream has no air leakage.
    3) Adjust close position for throttle valve switch, and reset memory.
    4) If the above-mentioned are normal, the problem may be from engine parts and/or its
    installation, please check and troubleshoot it.

    3
    5) If any following situation occurs after engine starts, please troubleshoot it and perform
    "idle air vol learn" again.
    A) Engine stalls
    B) Idle error
    C) The fuse related to IACV-AAC valve blows out.

    Matching tips:
    Special attention for Nissan, its idle learning shall be accomplished at idle. In order to
    realize it, the engine must start (sometimes, this will be ignored as some models do not
    start the engine before performing idle learning.)

    Normally, the idle learning can be completed if operate per the above-mentioned steps.
    While, it can’t be completed sometimes mainly due to the water temperature which
    exceeds 90 ℃.
    For Nissan Idle learning, it has strict requirements on water temperature, i.e. it should not
    exceed 90 ℃, otherwise the idle learning can’t be completed. There are two ways to lower
    the temperature.
    1: In actuation test, select "electronic fan" to drive electronic fan at high speed, the water
    temperature will drop. When the temperature is lower than 90 ℃, the above-mentioned
    steps can be performed to complete idle learning.
    2: Pour cold water to the engine block directly to lower the engine water temperature.
    When the temperature is lower than 90 ℃, the above-mentioned steps can be performed
    to complete idle learning.
    If the water temperature is lower than 90 ℃, the idle learning can’t be completed yet.
    Repeat this function when the engine is started and the brake pedal is depressed fully,
    and then the lever is pushed to R position (AT), or 1st position (MT). Touch [START]
    button and wait about 30 seconds to push the gear back to P position and release brake
    pedal. Although there is no prompt for learning completion, the idle will become stable. At
    that time, restart the engine, the idle learning will be completed.

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