Cherrymax Process Manual: SPS Fastener Division, A Company
Cherrymax Process Manual: SPS Fastener Division, A Company
Cherrymax Process Manual: SPS Fastener Division, A Company
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Visual Inspectability
The CherryMAX® rivet features a “safe-lock” locking collar which
enhances joint integrity and reliability.
Correct installation can be assessed from the visible side due to
two features: stem flushness and locking collar formation. This
system is approved for use in engine inlets and components.
2
RIVET AVAILABILITY TOOLING AVAILABILITY
A wide variety of tools are available for
MATERIALS
installing Cherrymax fasteners.
For 50KSI shear: 5056 aluminum rivet sleeve
• Light, ergonomic riveters
with Alloy or Corrosion Resistant Steel stem
• Various types of pulling heads for different
For 75KSI shear: Monel rivet sleeve with applications:
Corrosion Resistant Steel stem; INCO 1. F or areas with open access:
600 sleeve/INCO X-750 stem (for high Straight Pulling heads
temperature) 2. F or areas with limited access:
Right Angle
DIAMETERS Offset pulling heads
1/8", 5/32", 3/16" and 1/4", nominal and Adaptor extensions
oversize (.016” over nominal) Split riveters
HEAD STYLES
• Universal (button head)
• 100° Flush standard and reduced (NAS1097)
• 120° Flush
• Unisink
INSTALLATION SEQUENCE
1. Insert rivet into the prepared 2. When riveter is actuated,
hole and place pulling head the stem is pulled into the
over the stem, pushed against sleeve, deforming the blind
the driving anvil (washer). end into a bulb.
3
CHERRYMAX ® RIVET SELECTION
NUMBERING SYSTEM
CR3243 -4 -04
GRIP LENGTH
The last dash number in the part number indicates the maximum grip in 1/16" increments (for
example, -04 has a maximum grip of 4/16" = 1/4"). See tables below:
Material Thickness Range (in.) -01 Minimum Grip Guidelines
Rivet
Grip No. Min Max CR3242 CR3245
-01 * .062 CR3252 CR3255
CR3552 CR3555
-02 .062 .125 Rivet CherryMAX® MS20426 Unisink
-03 .126 .187 Dia Universal Head Flush Head Head
-04 .188 .250 1/8” .025 .045 .033
-05 .251 .312 5/32” .031 N/A N/A
-06 .313 .375 3/16” .037 N/A N/A
-07 .376 .437 NOTE: For double dimpled sheets, add countersink
-08 .438 .500 head height to material thickness.
-09 .501 .562
-10 .563 .625
MAX. MIN.
-11 .626 .687 GRIP
GRIP GRIP
-12 .688 .750
*See -01 minimum grip guidelines.
DIA 1/4" 3/16"
4
CHERRYMAX ® TOOL SELECTION
The shaded areas in the table below show the diameters that each tool / pulling head
combination is capable of installing. Cherry recommends using a CherryMAX® single action
riveter for best results.
For more information regarding installation tooling combinations, please contact the Cherry
Technical Services at 714-850-6022.
6
HOLE PREPARATION
Proper hole preparation is critical for optimum fastener installation and joint properties.
HOLE SIZE
Use the drill sizes in the table below to produce holes within the required limits.
Rivet Rivet Hole Gage Part Numbers
Diameter Drill Size Min. Max. Diameter Nominal Oversize
Nominal Diameter CherryMAX® 1/8 T172-4 T172-400
1/8 #30 .129 .132 5/32 T172-5 T172-500
5/32 #20 .160 .164 3/16 T172-6 T172-600
3/16 #10 .192 .196 1/4 T172-8 T172-800
1/4 F .256 .261 Always inspect with a Cherry® GO/NO-GO
Oversize Diameter CherryMAX® gage to assure drilling accuracy
1/8 #27 .143 .146
5/32 #16 .176 .180
3/16 #5 .205 .209
1/4 I .271 .275 Go No-Go
COUNTERSINK SIZE
MS20426 NAS1097
Rivet 100° Head 100° Head
Diameter C min. C max. C min. C max. 100°
-4 (1/8”) .222 .228 .189 .195
-5 (5/32”) .283 .289 .240 .246
C
-6 (3/16”) .350 .356 .296 .302
-8 (1/4”) .473 .479 .389 .395
.010”
Unisink 100° R Max
Rivet
Head 120° Head
Diameter
C min. C max. C min. C max.
-4 (1/8”) .167 .173 .269 .275
-5 (5/32”) .210 .216 .311 .317
-6 (3/16”) .252 .258 .347 .353
-8 (1/4”) — — — —
7
HOLE PREPARATION
DRILLING PROCEDURE
1. U
se a clean, sharp, properly ground drill.
Improperly ground drills will create oval or
oversize holes.
Improperly Properly
Ground Ground
2. C
enter the drill in the chuck so that the drill
will run true. A “wobble” in the drill will drill “wobble”
create an oversize hole.
RIGHT spring-
loaded clean tack
fastener hole rivet
3. C
lamp the structure together using spring
loaded and hole filling tacking fasteners;
this will ensure proper alignment and WRONG
prevent burrs and chips being generated
misalignment
between the sheets. chips
8
HOLE PREPARATION
DE-BURRING
After drilling it is advisable to
remove the burrs and metal
chips generated between the
sheets and on the exit side of
remove chips
the structure. Here are some
tips for effective and correct
de-burring:
• De-burr carefully, especially
on the blind side.
remove burrs
• Do not break the edge of
hole as this may negatively
impact installation and
clamp-up. burr
burr
Poor
Good
9
HOLE PREPARATION
COUNTERSINKING gap
Accurate countersinking is of primary importance to the
structural integrity of a flush riveted joint.
Standard countersinking procedures (similar to the ones used
for solid rivets) may be used.
The countersink tool pilot should be no more than .001"
smaller than the hole diameter; a combination drill and cocked head
countersink would improve accuracy.
Please note that an undersized pilot:
• May generate an off center countersink. This will create a
head gap when installing the fastener.
• May cause off axis (angular) countersinks. This will create a
“cocked” rivet head condition, causing installation issues.
DIMPLING
The CherryMAX® blind fasteners are especially recommended
for this type of application. BEFORE sharp
edges
In order to achieve the desired results, dimpling must be done
with a hole-size allowing for subsequent reaming.
After dimpling, the hole should be reamed to the
recommended dimensions. As Dimpled
This process is required as normal dimpling procedures AFTER smooth
stretch and enlarge the pilot holes in thin sheet applications, hole
potentially causing installation issues.
Hole Reamed
10
CORRECT GRIP MEASUREMENT
In order to determine the proper fastener grip, it is recommended to measure the structure
thickness at the hole-location with the CherryMAX® (269C3) grip gage (see below).
NOMINAL OVERSIZE
The gradations on the measuring end represent the grip of the fastener to be selected; the in-
between gradations represent even grips (2, 4, 6 etc.).
11
PROPER SEALANT APPLICATION
Correct blind rivet installation
is achieved by correct balance
of installation forces as well
as encountering some reaction
from the structure. It is why
correct hole preparation and
proper clamping of the structure
is critical for trouble free
installation.
Sealant is incompressible, so
when applied inside the hole it
causes increased installation
friction, potentially resulting Apply
in low-stem installations. DO NOT apply sealant here
If used in between the sealant to these ONLY
structure sheets, special care areas
should be taken clamping the
structure and using as many
temporary fasteners as possible
to ensure proper structure
rigidity. Any sealant should be
cleaned from inside the holes.
When used on the fastener, it
should ONLY be applied around
the rivet head (see illustration). It is critical that the sealant does not touch the exposed areas of
the stem.
If sealant is incorrectly applied, two types of failures may occur:
• Stem breaks high or pulls through because sealant applied on the blind side
decreased friction.
• Stem breaks low because sealant was applied inside the hole increasing friction or too much
sealant was applied in between the structure sheets improperly clamping it, causing the joint
to soften significantly.
In either case, the rivets must be removed and replaced.
12
RIVET SHAVING
Typically, flush fasteners install essentially
flush break
flush with the aircraft skin so shaving the
stem is not normally necessary.
However, in case of tighter flushness
requirements, the stem may be shaved down
to the top of the rivet sleeve. Caution: Shaving
into the rivet head is not allowed!
Before shaving, make sure that the stem
protrusion is within the acceptable limits; a fastener having a stem protrusion higher than the
acceptable limits must be removed and replaced, and not shaved in order to meet the flushness
requirements.
INSPECTION OF INSTALLED
CHERRYMAX ® FASTENERS
Inspection for the proper installation of CherryMAX® rivets is usually done from the visible side
of the structure. Keep in mind that if your company has an internal inspection procedure, it will
take precedence over the instructions provided in this document.
Typically, the following should be checked:
• Check if the correct rivet type, diameter (nominal or oversize) and grip size were used.
• Check for head deformation or gaps under the head.
• Check the stem protrusion and locking collar mfg. Identification
flushness. Letter
+ identifies
VISUAL INSPECTION 15-7 Stem
Rivet Head Identification
The Stem and Rivet Materials and Grip Range M – identifies
are marked on the head of the fastener and are Monel Rivet
grip
visible after installation. identification
13
INSPECTION OF INSTALLED
CHERRYMAX® FASTENERS
DRIVING ANVIL COLOR
The color of the driving anvil (removed during
installation) indicates whether the fastener is
nominal or oversize.
• Nominal: Gold color
• Oversize: Silver color
Superficial stretch marks which may appear in
the rivet sleeve are not detrimental to rivet
strength and are acceptable (bulb side shown).
Stretch marks
(acceptable)
Typical Min. Grip Irregular Formation Min. Grip Typical Max. Grip
14
INSPECTION OF INSTALLED
CHERRYMAX ® FASTENERS
STEM AND COLLAR FLUSHNESS done from the top surface of the rivet to the
smooth area of the stem around the break
(the break-notch).
RIVET INSTALLATION
TROUBLESHOOTING
When the instructions contained in this manual are carefully
followed, the CherryMAX® fasteners should install without any
problems.
To ensure optimum operation, make sure that the pulling heads
and jaws are in good working condition:
• Clean (free from chips, burrs and dry sealant)
• Properly serviced and adjusted
• Are free from signs of wear
Use the following troubleshooting guide if installation
issues arise.
15
RIVET INSTALLATION TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM: RIVET STEM BREAKS LOW
(OVER “B” MAX)
Source of the problem:
A. Poor hole preparation
• Undersize hole—enlarge the holes to proper size.
• The hole is slanted, misshapen or misaligned—follow
carefully the “hole-preparation” techniques given in this
manual.
B. Wrong grip selection (rivet too short). Use a longer grip rivet.
C. The joint is too soft—make sure that the structure is
securely clamped, enough temporary fasteners are used
and, if using sealant, it is applied correctly.
D. Tool not coaxial to the hole during installation. Make sure
to align the tool and keep arm flexible to avoid side loading
the fastener.
16
RIVET REMOVAL
If rivet removal is necessary, the following
procedures may be used:
17
CHERRYMAX ® TOOLING
CherryMAX® is a complete fastening system, consisting of a wide variety of fasteners
and related tools to install them. For optimum results it is important to use the Cherry
recommended tooling.
SPECIFICATIONS:
Weight (no pulling head)
2.0 lbs (0.9 kg)
Pulling Force up to 5000 lbs (22,2 kN)
Stroke 3/4" minimum (19 mm)
18
CHERRYMAX ® TOOLING
The CherryMAX® pneumatic-hydraulic riveters are designed for the most efficient installation of
CherryMAX® rivets. A durable, all metal housing makes these extremely robust tools ideal for
use in rugged shop environments.
G746A SPECIFICATIONS:
Air pressure 90–110 psi (6,2-7,6 bar) 2"
(50,8 mm)
Stroke 0.875 inch (22,2 mm) 11 3/8 "
(288,8 mm)
Pulling Force 1850 lbs.@ 90 PSI
(8,23 kN @ 6,2 bar)
Weight 4.25 lbs. (1,93 kg)
(125,41 mm)
19
CHERRYMAX ® TOOLING
.75"
7"
(177,8 mm)
.73"
11"
(279,40 mm)
10 1/4
(261,63 mm"
G704B-SR G704B-40SH
5 3/16" 6 3/16"
(131,76 mm) (157,16 mm)
PULLING HEADS
4 5/8" (117,48mm)
4 3/8" 3 5/8" (92,08mm)
(111,13 mm) 1 1/8"
1 7/16" 1 9/16" (28,58mm)
(36,51mm) (39,69mm)
1 15/32"
(36,51mm)
5 7/16"
2 11/32" (138,11 mm)
(69,85 mm) 1 3/4"
1 21/32" (44,45 mm)
(42,16 mm) 2 1/4"
3/4" (57,15 mm)
5/8" (19,05 mm)
(15,88 mm)
3/8"
(9,53 mm)
3/4"
(19,05 mm)
6 1/4"
➤
(158,75 mm)
CHERRYLOCK ® DOUBLE
ACTION RIVETERS
The use of these riveters is not preferred, however if
one is available, there are the following choices:
• H680B200A pulling head will work directly on
these riveters and will install -4, -5 and -6 diameter
CherryMAX®.
• 680B205 adapter will allow use of the Cherrymax
pulling heads (Ex: H781-456 and H753A-456) with
these riveters.
G700 may be used for -4 diameter only,
G784 may be used for -4, -5 and -6 diameters. G700 G784
21
EXTENSIONS, ADAPTERS & ACCESSORIES
704A9 ADAPTOR
This adaptor is necessary when using H9015
pulling heads (for Nut Plate rivets) and H9055
704A12- 2, 4, 6, 12” EXTENSIONS pulling heads (Cherrylock A code) with the
These extensions help reach restricted Cherrymax riveters.
installation areas otherwise too deep to
reach. The extension is represented by the
dash after the part number:
• 704A12-2 (2” extension)
• 704A12-4 (4” extension)
• 704A12-6 (6” extension)
• 704A12-12 (12” extension)
22
TOOL TROUBLESHOOTING
Cherry installation tools are manufactured to give maximum service with minimum care. In order
to accomplish this, follow these basic recommendations.
1. The tools must be “bled” and serviced regularly (see tool manuals for details).
2. Regulated, clean and dry air should be used; dirty or moist air will cause premature wear.
3. Do not pound on the rear of the tool head to force rivets into holes, as this will damage the
tool.
4. Make sure the pulling head is correctly and securely attached.
PNEUMATIC TOOLS
1.Check air supply: Make sure the riveter is 1 2 3
connected and that the air pressure is within
the recommended range (90 To 110 PSI).
2. Bleed the air out: Use 700A77 filled with
Transmission Fluid (ATF) per tool manual
instructions. 29
3. Check for fluid leaks:
A. Fluid leaks around the cap screws 2 at the
head indicates that the screws are loose or 34
the washer gaskets 3 need replacing.
B. A fluid leak through the by-pass hole at the
base of the handle 34 indicates that the
internal seals are worn or damaged.
C. A Fluid leak from the front of the head 1
23
HAND RIVETERS
The G800 riveter was designed to be robust and require minimum troubleshooting and
maintenance.
In order to keep it in optimum operating condition, inspect routinely for leaks and damage and
check the fluid level. Please refer to the tool manual for more detailed troubleshooting tips and
service instructions.
Problem: The stem of the fastener to be installed won’t fit
• Make sure the correct pulling head is used, and that it is properly adjusted (the jaws should
free the broken stem when the side button is depressed).
• Check for jammed stems inside the jaws; press the side button to properly eject the stem.
Problem: The stems will not break to
complete the installation
• Check the jaws- replace or clean them as
necessary.
• Make sure that the proper pulling head and
optional components are used.
• Check the fluid level; replenish if low.
Problem: Nothing happens when I pump
• Check the fluid level –add fluid as needed.
• Re-adjust the pressure valve to increase
output load.
• Service or replace the pressure relief
valve; disassemble and clean thoroughly
the internal components; debris or
contamination in the fluid will cause the
internal valves to malfunction.
24
SERVICE ACCESSORIES:
THE 700A77 AIR BLEEDER
Bleeding the hydraulic system regularly is critical for optimum
tool service and extended tool life.
The 700A77 Cherry® air bleeder may be used on any of the
Cherry® power riveters and will quickly bleed the air and refill
the hydraulic system.
25
DECIMAL EQUIVALENT CHART
Nom. M/M Dec. Nom. M/M Dec. Nom. M/M Dec. Nom. M/M Dec. Nom. M/M Dec.
— .1 .0039 1/16 — .0625 21 — .1590 K — .2810 9/16 — .5625
— .2 .0079 52 — .0635 20 — .1610 9/32 — .2812 37/64 — .5781
— .3 .0118 51 — .0670 19 — .1660 L — .2900 — 15.0 5906
80 — .0135 50 — .0700 18 — .1695 M — .2950 19/32 — .5937
79 — .0145 49 — .0730 11/64 — .1719 19/64 — .2969 39/64 — .6094
1/64 — .0156 48 — .0760 17 — .1730 N — .3020 5/8 — .6250
— .4 .0157 5/64 — .0781 16 — .1770 5/16 — .3125 — 16.0 .6299
78 — .0160 47 — .0785 15 — .1800 — 8.0 .3150 41/64 — .6406
77 — .0180 — 2 .0787 14 — .1820 O — .3160 21/32 — .6562
— .5 .0197 46 — .0810 13 — .1850 P — .3230 — 17.0 .6693
76 — .0200 45 — .0820 3/16 — .1875 21/64 — .3281 43/64 — .6719
75 — .0210 44 — .0860 12 — .1890 Q — .3320 11/16 — .6875
74 — .0225 43 — .0890 11 — .1910 R — .3390 14/84 — .7031
— .6 .0236 42 — .0935 10 — .1935 11/32 — .3437 — 18.0 .7087
73 — .0240 3/32 — .0937 9 — .1960 S — .3480 23/32 — .7187
72 — .0250 41 — .0960 — 5.0 .1968 — 9.0 .3543 47/64 — .7344
71 — .0260 40 — .0980 8 — .1990 T — .3580 — 19.0 .7480
— .7 .0276 39 — .0995 7 — .2010 23/64 — .3594 3/4 — .7500
70 — .0280 38 — .1015 13/64 — .2031 U — .3680 49/54 — .7656
69 — .0292 37 — .1040 6 — .2040 3/8 — .3750 25/32 — .7812
68 — .0310 36 — .1065 5 — .2055 V — .3770 — 20.0 .7874
1/32 — .0312 7/64 — .1094 4 — .2090 W — .3860 51/64 — .7969
— .8 .0315 35 — .1100 3 — .2130 25/64 — .3906 13/16 — .8125
67 — .0320 34 — .1110 7/32 — .2187 — 10.0 .3937 — 21.0 .8268
66 — .0330 33 — 1130 2 — .2210 X — .3970 53/64 — .8281
65 — .0350 32 — .1160 1 — .2280 Y — .4040 27/32 — .8437
— .9 .0354 — 3.0 .1181 A — .2340 13/32 — .4062 55/64 — .8594
64 — .0360 31 — .1200 15/64 — .2344 Z — .4130 — 22.0 .8661
63 — .0370 1/8 — .1250 — 6.0 .2362 27/64 — .4219 7/8 — .8750
62 — .0380 30 — .1285 B — .2380 — 11.0 .4331 57/64 — .8906
61 — .0390 29 — .1360 C — .2420 7/16 — .4375 — 23.0 .9055
— 1 .0394 28 — .1405 D — .2460 29/64 — .4531 29/32 — .9062
60 — .0400 9/64 — .1406 1/4 — .2500 15/32 — .4687 59/64 — .9219
59 — .0410 27 — .1440 E — .2500 — 12.0 .4724 15/16 — .9375
58 — .0420 26 — .1470 F — .2570 31/64 — .4844 — 24.0 .9449
57 — .0430 25 — .1495 G — .2610 1/2 — .5000 61/64 — .9531
56 — .0465 24 — .1520 17/64 — .2656 — 13.0 .5118 31/32 — .9687
3/64 — .0469 23 — .1540 H — .2660 33/64 — .5156 — 25.0 .9842
55 — .0520 5/32 — .1562 I — .2720 17/32 — .5312 63/64 — .9844
54 — .0550 22 — .1570 — 7.0 .2756 35/64 — .5469 1 25.4 1.000
53 — .0595 — 4.0 .1575 J — .2770 — 14.0 .5512 — — —
26
NAS VS. CHERRYMAX ® CROSS-REFERENCE LIST
NAS Cherry® NAS Cherry®
NAS9301B-x-xxx CR3213-x-xxx NAS9309MN-x-xx CR3524EE-x-xx
NAS9301E-x-xxx CR3223-x-xxx NAS9309MP-x-xx CR3524P-x-xx or
CR3524EE-x-xx
NAS9302B-x-xx CR3212-x-xx
NAS9310C-x-xx CR3853-x-xx
NAS9302E-x-xx CR3222-x-xx
NAS9310M-x-xx CR3553-x-xx
NAS9303B-x-xx CR3214-x-xx
NAS9310ML-x-xx CR3553P-x-xx
NAS9303E-x-xx CR3224-x-xx
NAS9310MN-x-xx CR3553EE-x-xx
NAS9304B-x-xx CR3243-x-xx
NAS9310MP-x-xx CR3553P-x-xx or
NAS9304E-x-xx CR3253-x-xx
CR3553EE-x-xx
NAS9305B-x-xx CR3242-x-xx
NAS9311C-x-xx CR3852-x-xx
NAS9305E-x-xx CR3252-x-xx
NAS9311M-x-xx CR3552-x-xx
NAS9306B-x-xx CR3245-x-xx
NAS9311ML-x-xx CR3552P-x-xx
NAS9306E-x-xx CR3255-x-xx
NAS9311MN-x-xx CR3552EE-x-xx
NAS9307M-x-xx CR3523-x-xx
NAS9311MP-x-xx CR3552-x-xx or
NAS9307ML-x-xx CR3523P-x-xx CR3552EE-x-xx
NAS9307MN-x-xx CR3523EE-x-xx NAS9312M-x-xx CR3555-x-xx
NAS9307MP-x-xx CR3523P-x-xx or NAS9312ML-x-xx CR3555P-x-xx
CR3523EE-x-xx
NAS9312MN-x-xx CR3555EE-x-xx
NAS9308M-x-xx CR3522-x-xx
NAS9312MP-x-xx CR3555P-x-xx or
NAS9308ML-x-xx CR3522P-x-xx CR3555EE-x-xx
NAS9308MN-x-xx CR3522EE-x-xx Note 1: X represents the diameter code, in 1/32"
increments (Example: -5 diameter is 5/32”).
NAS9308MP-x-xx CR3522P-x-xx or XX represents the grip code (two digits) in
CR3522EE-x-xx 1/16" increments (Example: -4 grip is 4/16"
NAS9309M-x-xx CR3524-x-xx max grip).
Example: NAS9301B-5-04 represents a fastener with a
NAS9309ML-x-xx CR3524P-x-xx 5/32" diameter and 1/4" max grip.
27
LIMITED WARRANTY
Seller warrants the goods conform to applicable specifications and drawings and will be manufactured and
inspected according to generally accepted practices of companies manufacturing industrial or aerospace
fasteners. In the event of any breach of the foregoing warranty, Buyer’s sole remedy shall be to return defective
goods (after receiving authorization from Seller) for replacement or refund of the purchase price, at the Seller’s
option. Seller agrees to any freight costs in connection with the return of any defective goods, but any costs
relating to removal of the defective or nonconforming goods or installation of replacement goods shall be
Buyer’s responsibility. SELLER’S WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY WHEN ANY PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL CHANGE
IN THE FORM OF THE PRODUCT IS MADE BY BUYER. THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY AND REMEDY ARE
EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES; ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY AS TO
QUALITY, FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, OR MERCHANTABILITY IS HEREBY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED AND EXCLUDED
BY SELLER. This warranty is void if seller is not notified in writing of any rejection of the goods within one (1)
Year aFter initial use by buyer of any power Riveter or ninety (90) days after initial use of any other product.
Seller shall not be liable under any circumstances for incidental, special or consequential damages arising in whole
or in part from any breach by Seller, AND SUCH INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARE HEREBY
EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED.
Our policy is one of continuous development. Specifications shown in this document may be subject to changes
introduced after publication.
Note
The properties, strengths, dimensions, installed characteristics and all other information in this catalog
is for guidance only to aid in the correct selection of the products described herein and is not intended or
implied as part of the warranty. All applications should be evaluated for functional suitability and available
samples of the described parts can be requested for installed tests, suitability and evaluations.
Attention
Blind fasteners are not always a suitable substitute for solid shank fasteners. Maintenance personnel are
reminded that AC 43.13-1A chapter 2, section 3, stipulates: “Do not substitute hollow rivets for solid rivets in
load carrying members without specific approval of the application by a representative of the Federal Aviation
Administration. Blind rivets may be used in blind locations in accordance with the conditions listed in Chapter
5, provided the edge distances and spacings are not less that the minimum listed in paragraph 99d.”
28
SPS Fastener Division, a PCC Company