Name Roll No.
Akansha Rohila
- 10 Ankit Bhosale - 67
Ashutosh Bhosale - 54 Varun
Goregaokar - 59
Language availabilities
Photoshop is available in the following languages:
Brazilian Portuguese, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English,
Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian,
Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish and Ukrainian.
The Arabic, Greek, and Hebrew versions are available from Winsoft
Cultural impact
Photoshop and derivatives such as Photoshopped, Shopped, and Shooped are sometimes used to
refer to images edited by Photoshop, but such derivatives are discouraged by Adobe.
Shooped is originally thought to have come from 4chan where it was used for 'shoop posts' and a
common meme called "shoop da whoop". It has grown to mean any altering of a photo.
Plugins
like mini-editors that modify the image. The most common type are filter plugins that provide
various image effects. They are located in the 'Filter' menu. Photoshop plugin API has become a
standard, and many Photoshop functionality can be extended by add-on programs called
Photoshop plugins which act other image editors also support Photoshop Plugins.
Adobe Camera Raw (also known as ACR and Camera Raw) is a special plugin, supplied free by
Adobe, used primarily to read and process raw image files so that the resultant images can be
processed by Photoshop. It is invoked by attempting to open such a file, rather than from the
'Filter' menu, but like other plugins is listed in the 'Help > About Plug-In' menu (as "Camera
Raw"). It can also be opened via the Adobe Bridge by clicking on any image and selecting 'File >
Open in Adobe Camera Raw'.
CS4
Photoshop CS4 features a new 3D engine allowing painting directly on 3D models, wrapping 2D
images around 3D shapes, converting gradient maps to 3D objects, adding depth to layers and
text, getting print-quality output with the new ray-tracing rendering engine. It supports common
3D formats; the new Adjustment and Mask Panels; Content-aware scaling (seam carving); Fluid
Canvas Rotation and File display options. On 30 April, Adobe released Photoshop CS4
Extended, which includes all the same features of Adobe Photoshop CS4 with the addition of
capabilities for scientific imaging, 3D, and high end film and video users. The successor to
Photoshop CS3, Photoshop CS4 is the first 64-bit Photoshop on consumer
Topic - Adobe Photoshop
Early history
In 1987, Thomas Knoll, a PhD student at the University of Michigan, began writing a
program on his Macintosh Plus to display grayscale images on a monochrome display.
This program, called Display, caught the attention of his brother John Knoll,
an Industrial Light & Magic employee, who recommended Thomas turn it into a fully-
fledged image editing program. Thomas took a six month break from his studies in 1988
to collaborate with his brother on the program, which had been renamed
ImagePro.Later that year, Thomas renamed his program Photoshop and worked out a
short-term deal with scanner manufacturer Barneyscan to distribute copies of the
program with a slide scanner; a "total of about 200 copies of Photoshop were shipped"
this way.During this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a demonstration of
the program to engineers at Apple and Russell Brown, art director at Adobe. Both
showings were successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in
September 1988. While John worked on plug-ins in California, Thomas remained in Ann
Arbor writing program code. Photoshop 1.0 was released in 1990 for Macintosh
exclusively
Features
Photoshop has ties with other Adobe software for media editing, animation, and
authoring. The .PSD (Photoshop Document), Photoshop's native format, stores an
image with support for most imaging options available in Photoshop. These include
layers with masks, color spaces, ICC profiles, transparency, text, alpha
channels and spot colors, clipping paths, and duotone settings. This is in contrast to
many other file formats (e.g. .EPS or .GIF) that restrict content to provide streamlined,
predictable functionality.
Photoshop's popularity means that the .PSD format is widely used, and it is
supported to some extent by most competing software. The .PSD file format can
be exported to and from Adobe Illustrator,
Premiere Pro, and After Effects, to make professional standard DVDs and provide non-
linear editing and special effects services, such as backgrounds, textures, and so on, for
television, film, and the Web. Photoshop is a pixel-based image editor, unlike programs
such as Macromedia FreeHand (now defunct), Adobe
Illustrator, Inkscape or CorelDraw, which are vector-based image editors.
Photoshop uses color models RGB, lab, CMYK, grayscale, binary bitmap, and duotone.
Photoshop has the ability to read and write raster and vector image formats such
as .EPS, .PNG, .GIF, .JPEG, and Adobe Fireworks.
CS3
Smart Layers display the filter without altering the original image (here on Mac OS X)
New features propagating productivity include streamlined interface, improved Camera
Raw, better control over print options, enhanced PDF support, and better management
with Adobe Bridge. Editing tools new to CS3 are the Clone Source palette and
nondestructive Smart Filters, and other features such as the brightness and contrast
adjustment and Vanishing Point module were enhanced. The Black and White
adjustment option improves control over manual grayscale conversions with a dialog
box similar to that of Channel Mixer. Compositing is assisted with Photoshop's new
Quick Selection and Refine Edge tools and improved image stitching technology.[4]
CS3 Extended contains all features of CS3 plus tools for editing and importing some 3D
graphics file formats, enhancing video, and comprehensive image analysis tools,
utilizing MATLAB integration and DICOM file support
