Exercise 9.

3 (Solutions)
MathCity.org Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI
Merging man and maths Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 3.0

Question # 1
Verify following: (i) sin 60o cos30o − cos60o sin 30o = sin 30o
π π π
(ii) sin 2 + sin 2 + tan 2 =2
6 4 3
1 3
(iii) 2sin 45 + csc 45 =
2 2
π π π π
(iv) sin 2 : sin 2 : sin 2 : sin 2 = 1: 2 : 3: 4
6 4 3 2
Solution
(i) L.H.S = sin 60 cos30 − cos 60 sin 30
3 3 1 1 3 1 3 −1 2 1
= ⋅ − ⋅ = − = = = ………… (i)
2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 2
1
R.H.S = sin 30 = ………… (ii)
2
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S
π π π
(ii) L.H.S = sin 2 + sin 2 + tan 2
6 3 4
2
1  3
2
2 1 3 1+ 3 + 4 8
=  +  + (1) = + + 1 = = = 2 = R.H.S
2  2  4 4 4 4

1 1 1
(iii) L.H.S = 2sin 45 + csc 45 = 2sin 45 +
2 2 sin 45
2

 1  1 1 2 2 ( 2) 2
= 2 + 2 1  = + = + 2
 2 2 2 2 ( )
2
 
 2
1 2 +1 3
= 2+ = = = R.H.S
2 2 2
π π π π
(iv) L.H.S = sin 2 : sin 2 : sin 2 : sin 2
6 4 3 2
2
1  1   3
2 2
2 1 1 3
=   :  :  : (1) = : : :1
2  2   2  4 2 4
= 1: 2 : 3: 4 = R.H.S ×ing by 4

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FSc-I / 9.3 - 2

Question # 2
Evaluate the following
π π π
tan − tan 1 − tan 2
(i) 3 6 (ii) 3
π π π
1 + tan tan 1 + tan 2
3 6 3
Solution
π π 1 3 −1
tan − tan 3−
(i) 3 6 = 3 = 3
π π 1 1+1
1 + tan tan 1+ 3 ⋅
3 6 3
2
3 2 1
= = = Answer
2 2 3 3
π 2
1 − tan 2 1− ( ) 3
3 1− 3 −2 1
(ii) = = = =− Answer
π 1+ ( 3)
2
1+ 3 4 2
1 + tan 2
3
Question # 3
Verify the following when θ = 30o , 45o
(i) sin 2θ = 2sin θ cosθ (ii) cos 2θ = 2cos 2 θ − 1
(iii) cos 2θ = 2cos 2 θ − 1 (iv) cos 2θ = 1 − 2sin 2 θ
2 tan θ
(v) tan 2θ =
1 − tan 2 θ
Solution
(i) When θ = 30
3
L.H.S = sin 2θ = sin 2(30) = sin 60 = ………. (i)
2
 1  3  3
R.H.S = 2sin θ cosθ = 2sin 30 cos30 = 2     = ……….. (ii)
 2  2  2
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S
When θ = 45
L.H.S = sin 2θ = sin 2(45) = sin 90 = 1 ………. (i)
 1  1  2
R.H.S = 2sin θ cosθ = 2sin 45 cos 45 = 2    = 2 = 1 ……….. (ii)
 2  2 
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S

(ii) When θ = 30

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 FSc-I / 9.3 - 3

1
L.H.S = cos 2θ = cos 2(30) = cos60 = ………. (i)
2
R.H.S = cos 2 θ − sin 2 θ = cos 2 30 − sin 2 30
2
 3   1 2 3 1 1
=  −   = − = ……….. (ii)
 2  2 4 4 2
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S
When θ = 45
L.H.S = cos 2θ = cos 2(45) = cos90 = 0 ………. (i)
R.H.S = cos 2 θ − sin 2 θ = cos 2 45 − sin 2 45
2 2
 1   1  1 1
=  −  = 2 − 2 = 0 ……….. (ii)
 2  2
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S

(iii) and (iv) Do yourself as above

(v) When θ = 30
L.H.S = tan 2θ = tan 2(30) = tan 60 = 3 ………. (i)
 1 
2 
R.H.S =
2 tan θ
=
2 tan 30
=  3
2
1 − tan 2 θ 1 − tan 2 30  1 
1−  
 3
2
2 2
= 3 = 3 = 2 ⋅3 = 2 ⋅ ( )
3
= 3 ……….. (ii)
1− 1 2 3 2 3 2
3 3
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S
When θ = 45
L.H.S = tan 2θ = tan 2(45) = tan 90 = ∞ ………. (i)
2 tan θ 2 tan 45 2 (1)
R.H.S = = = 2
1 − tan 2 θ 1 − tan 2 45 1 − (1)
2 2
= = = ∞ ……….. (ii)
1−1 0
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S
Question # 4
Find x, if tan 2 45o − cos 2 60o = x sin 45o cos 45o tan 60o
Solution
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FSc-I / 9.3 - 4

Since tan 2 45o − cos 2 60o = x sin 45o cos 45o tan 60o
2
1  1  1 
2
This gives (1) −   = x 
2

 2  2 
( )
 3

1  3 3 3 6
⇒ 1− = x  =x ⇒ =x
4  2 4 2 4 3
3 3
⇒ x= ⇒ x= Answer
2 3 2
Question # 5
Find the values of the trigonometric functions of the following
5 9
(i) −π (ii) −3π (iii) π (iv) − π (v) −15π
2 2
235 407
(vi) 1530o (vii) −2430 (viii) π (ix) π
2 2
Solutions
(i) Since −π = −2π + π , therefore
sin ( −π ) = sin ( −2π + π ) = sin π = 0
cos ( −π ) = cos ( −2π + π ) = cos π = −1
tan ( −π ) = tan ( −2π + π ) = tan π = 0
csc ( −π ) = csc ( −2π + π ) = csc π = ∞ (undefined)
sec ( −π ) = sec ( −2π + π ) = secπ = −1
cot ( −π ) = cot ( −2π + π ) = cot π = ∞ (undefined)

(ii) Since −3π = −4π + π = −2(2π ) + π , therefore

sin ( −3π ) = sin ( −2(2π ) + π ) = sin π = 0
And now find other values yourself.
5 1 π
(iii) Since π = 2 π = 2π + , therefore
2 2 2
5   π π 5   π π
sin  π  = sin  2π +  = sin = 1 , cos  π  = cos  2π +  = cos = 0
2   2 2 2   2 2
5   π π 5   π π
tan  π  = tan  2π +  = tan = ∞ , csc  π  = csc  2π +  = csc = 1
2   2 2 2   2 2
5   π π 5   π π
sec  π  = sec  2π +  = sec = ∞ , cot  π  = cot  2π +  = cot = 0
2   2 2 2   2 2
9 1 3π
(iv) Since − π = − 4 π = − 6π + , therefore
2 2 2
 9   3π  3π
sin  − π  = sin  − 6π +  = sin = −1
 2   2  2
And now find other values yourself.
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 FSc-I / 9.3 - 5

(v) Since −15π = −16π + π , therefore

sin ( −15π ) = sin ( −16π + π ) = sin π = 0
And now find other values yourself.
π 17 1 π
(vi) Since 1530 = 1530 × = π = 8 π = 8π +
180 2 2 2
 π π
So sin (1530 ) = sin  8π +  = sin = 1
 2 2
And now find other values yourself.
π 27 1 π
(vii) Since −2430 = −2430 × = − π = −13 π = −14π +
180 2 2 2
Now do yourself
235 3 3π
(viii) Since π = 116 π = 116π +
2 2 2
Now do yourself
407 3 3π
(ix) Since π = 202 π = 202π +
2 2 2
Now do yourself
Question # 6
Find the values of the trigonometric functions of the following angles:
(i) 390o (ii) −330o (iii) 765o
17 13
(iv) −675 (v) − π (vi) π
3 3
25 71
(vii) π (viii) − π (ix) −1035
6 6
Solutions
(i) Since 390 = 360 + 30
1
So sin ( 390 ) = sin ( 360 + 30 ) = sin 30 =
2
3
cos ( 390 ) = cos ( 360 + 30 ) = cos30 =
2
1
tan ( 390 ) = tan ( 360 + 30 ) = tan 30 =
3
csc ( 390 ) = csc ( 360 + 30 ) = csc30 = 2
2
sec ( 390 ) = sec ( 360 + 30 ) = sec30 =
3
cot ( 390 ) = cot ( 360 + 30 ) = cot 30 = 3
(ii) Since − 330 = − 360 + 30

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FSc-I / 9.3 - 6

1
So sin ( −330 ) = sin ( − 360 + 30 ) = sin 30 =
2
And now find other values yourself.
(iii) Since 765 = 720 + 45 = 2(360) + 45
1
So sin ( 760 ) = sin ( 2(360) + 45 ) = sin 45 =
2
And now find other values yourself.
(iv) Since − 675 = −720 + 45 = −2(360) + 45 Now do yourself
17 2 π
(v) Since − π = −5 π = −6π + Now do yourself
3 3 3
13 1 π
(vi) Since π = 4 π = 4π + Now do yourself.
3 3 3
25 1 π
(vii) Since π = 4 π = 4π +
6 6 6
 25   π π 1
So sin  π  = sin  4π +  = sin = Now do yourself
 6   6 6 2
71 5 π
(viii) Since − π = −11 π = −12π + Now do yourself.
6 6 6
π 23π 3π π
(ix) Since −1035 = −1035 ⋅ =− = −5 = − 6π +
180 4 4 4
 π π 1
So sin ( −1035 ) = sin  − 6π +  = sin = Now do yourself
 4  4 2

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Book: Exercise 9.3

Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI
Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.

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