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Statistics Formulas

This document provides formulas for probability, statistics, and distributions including: - Formulas for permutations, combinations, and finding the mean, variance, standard deviation, and interquartile range of a data set. - Formulas for finding slope, the equation of a line, and a quadratic function. - Formulas for calculating probabilities of events, joint probabilities, independent events, and unions of events. - Formulas for expected value, expected mean, and their standard deviations. - The binomial probability distribution formula.

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Jayson S. Verdeflor
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142 views

Statistics Formulas

This document provides formulas for probability, statistics, and distributions including: - Formulas for permutations, combinations, and finding the mean, variance, standard deviation, and interquartile range of a data set. - Formulas for finding slope, the equation of a line, and a quadratic function. - Formulas for calculating probabilities of events, joint probabilities, independent events, and unions of events. - Formulas for expected value, expected mean, and their standard deviations. - The binomial probability distribution formula.

Uploaded by

Jayson S. Verdeflor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Probability & Statistics Formula Sheet

n!
Permutations: n Pr =
(n − r )!

n!
Combinations: n Cr =
r !(n − r )!

Range: Difference between largest and smallest number in data set.

= Q3 − Q1
Interquartile range: IQR

Mean: X = Sum of values/number of values in data set

n
1
Variance: σ 2 = ∑
⋅ ( X i − X ) 2 where X i is a data value, X is the mean and n is the number of values
n i =1

in data set

n
1
Standard Deviation: σ =σ 2 = ⋅
n
∑(X
i =1
i − X )2

Point Slope form: y − y1 = m( x − x1 )

y2 − y1
Slope formula: m =
x2 − x1

Standard Form Equation of a Quadratic Function: y = ax 2 + bx + c

Probability of Event “A”:

Joint Dependent Probabilities:


P ( A =
B ) P ( A) ⋅ P( B | A) where P(B|A) is “the probability of B after A”
P ( B =
A) P ( B ) ⋅ P ( A | B ) where P(A|B) is “the probability of A after B”
P ( AandB )
P( A | B) =
P( B)

Independent Events: P ( A  B  C  ...) = P ( A) ⋅ P ( B ) ⋅ P (C ) ⋅ ...

Joint Probability of Union: P ( A  B ) = P ( A) +P ( B ) − P ( A  B )


n
Expected Value, Expected Mean: µ = ∑ x ⋅ P( x ) = x ⋅ P( x ) + x
i =1
i i 1 1 2 ⋅ P( x2 ) + x3 ⋅ P( x3 )... + xn ⋅ P( xn )

Standard Deviation of Expected Value or Mean:


n
σ= ∑ (x − µ)
i =1
i
2
⋅ P( xi ) = ( x1 − µ ) 2 ⋅ P( x1 ) + ( x2 − µ ) 2 ⋅ P( x2 ) + ... + ( xn − µ ) 2 ⋅ P( xn )

Binomial Probability Distribution:

 n!  x n− x
- Formula: P ( x) =  p q
 x(n − x)!
- Expected Value: µ = np
- Standard deviation: σ = npq

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