Kamaishilite Ca Al Sio (Oh)

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Kamaishilite Ca2 Al2 SiO6 (OH)2

°
c 2001 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1.2

Crystal Data: Tetragonal. Point Group: n.d. As grains up to about 0.1 mm.

Physical Properties: Hardness = n.d. D(meas.) = n.d. D(calc.) = [2.82]

Optical Properties: Transparent. Color: Colorless.


Optical Class: Isotropic, nearly. n = 1.629

Cell Data: Space Group: Body-centered cell. a = 8.850 c = 8.770 Z=4

X-ray Powder Pattern: Kamaishi mine, Japan.


3.607 (100), 2.799 (85), 2.777 (40), 2.547 (40), 1.557 (35), 2.085 (30)

Chemistry: (1)
SiO2 20.03
Al2 O3 34.15
FeO 0.21
MgO 0.02
CaO 37.42
H2 O+ 6.1
H2 O¡ 0.2
Total 98.13

(1) Kamaishi mine, Japan; by electron microprobe, H2 O by wet chemical analysis; corresponds to
(Ca1:99 Fe0:01 )§=2:00 Al2:00 Si0:99 O5:98 (OH)2:02 :

Polymorphism & Series: Dimorphous with bicchulite.

Occurrence: In vesuvianite skarn in a marble, apparently altering from vesuvianite.

Association: Vesuvianite, perovskite, calcite, magnetite, chalcopyrite.

Distribution: At the Kamaishi mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

Name: For the Kamaishi mine, Japan.

Type Material: National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan, M23560.

References: (1) Uchida, E. and J.T. Iiyama (1981) On kamaishilite, Ca2 Al2 SiO6 (OH)2 ; a new
mineral (tetragonal), dimorphous with bicchulite, from the Kamaishi mine, Japan. Proc. Japan
Acad., 57B, 239{243 (in English). (2) (1982) Amer. Mineral., 67, 855 (abs. ref. 1).

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