Agapay vs. Palang G. R. No. 116668 Facts

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AGAPAY vs.

PALANG
G. R. No. 116668
FACTS:
Miguel Palang contracted his first marriage with Carlina Vallesterol on July 16, 1949. On
July 15, 1973, Miguel Palang contracted his second marriage with Erlinda Agapay.
Their union produced a son, Kristopher. Miguel and Erlinda purchased a parcel of
agricultural riceland and the transfer certificate was issued in their names. Erlinda also
purchased a house and lot in Binalonan, where the property was later issued in her
name. Miguel Palang died. On July 11, 1981, Carlina and Herminia Palang, daughter of
Miguel, instituted an action for recovery of ownership and possession over the lands
against petitioner. Carlina and Herminia sought to recover the riceland and the house
and lot allegedly bought by Miguel during his cohabitation with Erlinda. The lower court
dismissed the complaint but the Court of Appeals reversed the decision.

ISSUE:
Whether or not the disputed properties (agricultural riceland and the house and lot) be
granted in favor of Erlinda Agapay.

RULING:
No. The sale of the riceland was made in favor of Miguel and Erlinda. Aside from Miguel
and Erlinda’s marriage being void because Miguel’s first marriage was still subsisting,
under Article 148, only the properties acquired by both of the parties through their actual
joint contribution of money, property or industry shall be owned by them in common in
proportion to their respective contributions. Petitioner failed to prove that she
contributed money to the purchase price of the riceland. With respect to the house and
lot, the testimony of the notary public reveals the falsehood of this claim. Miguel Palang
provided the money and directed Erlinda’s name alone be placed as the vendee. The
transaction was properly a donation made by Miguel to Erlinda but the same is void and
inexistent by express provision of law because it was made between persons guilty of
adultery or concubinage at the time of the donation. Moreover, Article 87 of the Family
Code expressly provides that the prohibition against donations between spouses now
applies to donations between persons living together as husband and wife without valid
marriage.

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