Strip Footing Design Page 1 of 33

STRIP FOOTING DESIGN (BS-8110-1997)

Design For Combined Footing 1

Design For Combined Footing 2

Design For Combined Footing 3

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 1.000 1.000 56.000 2.500 1.000
2 1.025 1.025 26.050 2.500 0.750
3 1.050 1.050 44.100 2.550 0.800

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 T32 @ 70 mm c/c T20 @ 135 mm c/c T20 @ 200 mm c/c T20 @ 200 mm c/c
2 T25 @ 60 mm c/c T20 @ 200 mm c/c T20 @ 200 mm c/c T20 @ 200 mm c/c
3 T25 @ 60 mm c/c T20 @ 170 mm c/c T20 @ 200 mm c/c T20 @ 200 mm c/c

Combined Footing 1
Input Data

Geometry of Footing
For Column 3190

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/Combined.xml 8/10/2016
Strip Footing Design
file:///C:/Staad%
20Foundation%
Include Pedestal? No 20Advanced/Cal
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
cXsl/Combined.
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
xml
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3188

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3186

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3184

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3182

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
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Pedestal Shape : N/A 20Advanced/Cal
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
cXsl/Combined.
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
xml
For Column 3180

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3178

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3176

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3174

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
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Strip Footing Design Page 4 of 33

Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3160

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Length of left overhang : 1.000m

Length of right overhang : 1.000m
Is the length of left overhang fixed? No
Is the length of right overhang fixed? No
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.500m
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 500.000mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 3500.000mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.000mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 60000.000mm
Length Increment : 50.000mm
Depth Increment : 50.000mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.000mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.000mm
Unit Weight of soil : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 300.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 12.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 3.000m
Depth of Water Table : 10.000m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 25.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 416.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : T20
Maximum Bar Size : T32
Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : T20
Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : T6
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000mm

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Design Calculations

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Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 140.000sq m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 94.110sq m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 56.000m

Width of footing, W : 2.500m
Depth of footing, Do : 1.000m
Area, A : 140.000sq m
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.000m

Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.000m

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Load Combination Title
Number
1 IBCX
2 IBCZ
3 DL
4 LL
5 1.4DL+1.7LL
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination Load Combination Title
Number
1 IBCX
2 IBCZ
3 DL
4 LL
5 1.4DL+1.7LL
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 3190
1 -179.087 58.863 -4.302 -14.428 -166.856
2 -153.097 0.994 51.125 139.479 -0.424
3 473.965 -9.293 -8.936 -10.242 11.042
4 138.039 -0.521 -0.180 -0.190 0.588
5 898.217 -13.896 -12.816 -14.662 16.458
6 962.255 78.133 57.812 187.662 -256.397
-
Column Number : 3188
1 -225.335 63.141 -8.737 -18.653 -169.024
2 24.958 -0.718 70.770 160.815 1.380
3 684.323 -8.460 -0.026 -0.471 10.150
4 227.727 -0.442 -0.014 -0.008 0.489
5 1345.188 -12.596 -0.059 -0.674 15.040
6 1946.179 84.706 105.355 240.529 -259.426
-
Column Number : 3186
1 -191.625 61.934 -8.012 -17.303 -165.805

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2 9.624 -0.702 70.059 160.019 1.313

3 651.937 -8.346 0.070 -0.249 10.150
4 165.719 -0.358 0.170 0.196 0.389
5 1194.434 -12.292 0.387 -0.014 14.872
6 1721.136 83.196 106.137 242.592 -254.353
-
Column Number : 3184
1 -126.793 65.362 -7.409 -15.873 -167.801
2 1.766 -0.502 70.033 159.810 0.963
3 564.532 -7.534 0.159 -0.082 9.367
4 131.162 -0.263 0.066 0.083 0.282
5 1013.320 -10.995 0.336 0.026 13.593
6 1510.099 91.570 107.033 244.737 -260.515
-
Column Number : 3182
1 -130.981 67.460 -6.883 -14.415 -168.703
2 0.469 -0.473 69.845 159.372 0.765
3 565.853 -7.429 0.128 -0.042 9.334
4 130.358 -0.250 0.017 0.028 0.264
5 1013.804 -10.826 0.207 -0.012 13.517
6 1501.598 95.474 107.387 246.405 -262.515
-
Column Number : 3180
1 -130.230 66.742 -6.420 -12.969 -166.976
2 0.181 -0.351 69.550 158.765 0.438
3 566.044 -7.399 0.278 0.204 9.357
4 130.359 -0.246 0.018 0.028 0.256
5 1014.073 -10.776 0.420 0.334 13.535
6 1502.840 94.545 108.034 248.421 -260.106
-
Column Number : 3178
1 -124.246 63.179 -5.916 -11.553 -162.584
2 -0.170 -0.353 69.160 158.022 0.259
3 565.243 -7.444 0.256 0.266 9.431
4 131.150 -0.250 -0.032 -0.028 0.258
5 1014.295 -10.848 0.305 0.325 13.641
6 1512.794 88.364 108.033 249.549 -252.764
-
Column Number : 3176
1 -184.295 58.109 -5.311 -10.156 -156.882
2 -4.320 -0.164 68.767 157.288 -0.109
3 655.332 -8.267 0.339 0.433 10.324
4 165.785 -0.339 -0.142 -0.150 0.352
5 1199.298 -12.149 0.233 0.350 15.052
6 1718.162 77.853 108.273 250.721 -241.296
-
Column Number : 3174
1 -213.311 57.875 -4.768 -9.002 -156.595
2 -21.117 0.009 69.349 157.656 -0.524
3 690.861 -8.396 0.388 0.571 10.529
4 231.094 -0.445 0.029 0.038 0.472
5 1360.065 -12.511 0.592 0.864 15.543
6 1913.582 77.135 110.795 254.180 -240.678
-
Column Number : 3160
1 -167.619 51.594 -6.578 -10.432 -150.007
2 147.216 -1.779 49.664 136.369 0.414
3 473.427 -9.857 9.639 10.691 12.388
4 144.715 -0.556 0.209 0.233 0.605
5 908.814 -14.745 13.849 15.363 18.371
6 1510.298 59.618 96.789 240.210 -223.078

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 3190
1 -179.087 58.863 -4.302 -14.428 -166.856

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2 -153.097 0.994 51.125 139.479 -0.424

3 473.965 -9.293 -8.936 -10.242 11.042
4 138.039 -0.521 -0.180 -0.190 0.588
5 898.217 -13.896 -12.816 -14.662 16.458
6 962.255 78.133 57.812 187.662 -256.397
-
Column Number : 3188
1 -225.335 63.141 -8.737 -18.653 -169.024
2 24.958 -0.718 70.770 160.815 1.380
3 684.323 -8.460 -0.026 -0.471 10.150
4 227.727 -0.442 -0.014 -0.008 0.489
5 1345.188 -12.596 -0.059 -0.674 15.040
6 1946.179 84.706 105.355 240.529 -259.426
-
Column Number : 3186
1 -191.625 61.934 -8.012 -17.303 -165.805
2 9.624 -0.702 70.059 160.019 1.313
3 651.937 -8.346 0.070 -0.249 10.150
4 165.719 -0.358 0.170 0.196 0.389
5 1194.434 -12.292 0.387 -0.014 14.872
6 1721.136 83.196 106.137 242.592 -254.353
-
Column Number : 3184
1 -126.793 65.362 -7.409 -15.873 -167.801
2 1.766 -0.502 70.033 159.810 0.963
3 564.532 -7.534 0.159 -0.082 9.367
4 131.162 -0.263 0.066 0.083 0.282
5 1013.320 -10.995 0.336 0.026 13.593
6 1510.099 91.570 107.033 244.737 -260.515
-
Column Number : 3182
1 -130.981 67.460 -6.883 -14.415 -168.703
2 0.469 -0.473 69.845 159.372 0.765
3 565.853 -7.429 0.128 -0.042 9.334
4 130.358 -0.250 0.017 0.028 0.264
5 1013.804 -10.826 0.207 -0.012 13.517
6 1501.598 95.474 107.387 246.405 -262.515
-
Column Number : 3180
1 -130.230 66.742 -6.420 -12.969 -166.976
2 0.181 -0.351 69.550 158.765 0.438
3 566.044 -7.399 0.278 0.204 9.357
4 130.359 -0.246 0.018 0.028 0.256
5 1014.073 -10.776 0.420 0.334 13.535
6 1502.840 94.545 108.034 248.421 -260.106
-
Column Number : 3178
1 -124.246 63.179 -5.916 -11.553 -162.584
2 -0.170 -0.353 69.160 158.022 0.259
3 565.243 -7.444 0.256 0.266 9.431
4 131.150 -0.250 -0.032 -0.028 0.258
5 1014.295 -10.848 0.305 0.325 13.641
6 1512.794 88.364 108.033 249.549 -252.764
-
Column Number : 3176
1 -184.295 58.109 -5.311 -10.156 -156.882
2 -4.320 -0.164 68.767 157.288 -0.109
3 655.332 -8.267 0.339 0.433 10.324
4 165.785 -0.339 -0.142 -0.150 0.352
5 1199.298 -12.149 0.233 0.350 15.052
6 1718.162 77.853 108.273 250.721 -241.296
-
Column Number : 3174
1 -213.311 57.875 -4.768 -9.002 -156.595
2 -21.117 0.009 69.349 157.656 -0.524
3 690.861 -8.396 0.388 0.571 10.529
4 231.094 -0.445 0.029 0.038 0.472
5 1360.065 -12.511 0.592 0.864 15.543
6 1913.582 77.135 110.795 254.180 -240.678

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Column Number : 3160

1 -167.619 51.594 -6.578 -10.432 -150.007
2 147.216 -1.779 49.664 136.369 0.414
3 473.427 -9.857 9.639 10.691 12.388
4 144.715 -0.556 0.209 0.233 0.605
5 908.814 -14.745 13.849 15.363 18.371
6 1510.298 59.618 96.789 240.210 -223.078

Calculated Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing in

Load Case corner 1 (q ) corner 2 (q ) corner 3 (q ) corner 4 (q ) uplift (A )
1 2 3 4 u
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)

5 165.4530 164.3836 171.8962 172.9657 0.000

5 165.4530 164.3836 171.8962 172.9657 0.000

6 164.9790 138.4135 242.8868 269.4523 0.000

6 164.9790 138.4135 242.8868 269.4523 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Load Case corner 1 (q ) corner 2 (q ) corner 3 (q ) corner 4 (q )
1 2 3 4
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

5 165.4530 164.3836 171.8962 172.9657

5 165.4530 164.3836 171.8962 172.9657

6 164.9790 138.4135 242.8868 269.4523

6 164.9790 138.4135 242.8868 269.4523

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Check for stability against sliding

Resisting
Shear X Shear Z
Load Case Sliding Force Ratio X Ratio Z
(kN) (kN)
(kN)

1 614.259 64.336 4304.210 7.007 66.902

2 4.041 658.322 4975.823 1231.409 7.558

3 82.426 2.296 7330.226 88.931 3192.748

4 3.669 0.141 5612.062 1529.415 39746.890

5 121.634 3.454 9358.222 76.938 2709.160

6 830.593 1015.648 11293.196 13.597 11.119

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)
Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm)

1 1938.355 530.292 13450.411 301289.159 6.939 568.157

2 6.495 8790.069 15549.162 348301.163 2393.951 39.624

3 143.283 182.913 22906.537 513106.343 159.869 2805.199

4 5.789 252.150 17537.374 392837.119 3029.300 1557.948

5 210.438 684.735 29243.910 655063.479 138.967 956.666

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6 2926.417 17008.660 35290.592 790509.140 12.059 46.477

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Design for Flexure

Sagging moment along length

Critical load case : 1

Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 1940.520 kNm

K= = 0.0371

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Hogging moment along length

Critical load case : 6

Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 7604.102 kNm

K= = 0.1472

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Transverse direction

Critical load case : 6

Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 4201.933 kNm

K= = 0.0036

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check trial depth for one way shear

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum 6

shear force along the length of
footing :
Vu = = 970.295 kN

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V= = 424.173 kN/m^2

Vc1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

V < Vc1 hence, safe

V1 = = 1.153 N/mm2

V2 = = 1.000 N/mm2

V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2

Vc = = 662.648 kN/m^2

Vce = =
kN/m^2
1325.296

V <= Vce hence, safe

Check trial depth for two way shear

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 1
Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 13.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
751.415

Vm = = 62.308 kN/m^2

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 2
Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 13.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1729.174

Vm = =
kN/m^2
143.384

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 3
Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 13.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1497.966

Vm = =
kN/m^2
124.213

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 4
Effective Depth = = 0.915 m

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critical perimeter Pm = = 13.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1280.763

Vm = =
kN/m^2
106.202

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 5
Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 13.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1266.097

Vm = =
kN/m^2
104.986

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 6
Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 13.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1261.174

Vm = =
kN/m^2
104.578

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 7
Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 13.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1264.962

Vm = =
kN/m^2
104.892

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 8
Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 13.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1464.165

Vm = =
kN/m^2
121.410

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 9
Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 13.180 m

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Vmax = =
kN
1653.420

Vm = =
kN/m^2
137.103

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 10
Effective Depth = = 0.915 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 13.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1243.970

Vm = =
kN/m^2
103.151

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Selection of reinforcement
Top reinforcement along length

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 3250.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 26662.192 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 26662.192 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 70.242 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.
bar size...

Along width

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Provided Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 72799.988 mm2

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.
bar size...

Bottom reinforcement along length

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 3250.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 5648.907 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 5648.907 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

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Selected spacing (S) = 137.059 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.
bar size...

Along width

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 72799.988 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 12231.943 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 72799.988 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.
bar size...

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: T32

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 70.242 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T32 @ 70mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: T20

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 137.059 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T20 @ 135mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.: T20

Spacing of distribution bars : 200.000 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T20 @ 200mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): T20

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 200.000 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T20 @ 200mm o.c.

Combined Footing 2
Input Data

Geometry of Footing
For Column 3184

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/Combined.xml 8/10/2016
Strip Footing Design
file:///C:/Staad%2
0Foundation%20
Include Pedestal? No Advanced/CalcX
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
sl/Combined.xml
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3202

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3220

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3238

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3256

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Page 14 of 33

8/10/2016
Strip Footing Design Page 15 of 33

Pedestal Shape : N/A

Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Length of left overhang : 1.000m

Length of right overhang : 1.000m
Is the length of left overhang fixed? No
Is the length of right overhang fixed? No
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.500m
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 500.000mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 3500.000mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.000mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 60000.000mm
Length Increment : 50.000mm
Depth Increment : 50.000mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.000mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.000mm
Unit Weight of soil : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 300.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 12.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 3.000m
Depth of Water Table : 10.000m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 25.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 416.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : T20
Maximum Bar Size : T32
Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : T20
Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : T6
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 65.000sq m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 48.818sq m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

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Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 26.050m

Width of footing, W : 2.500m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.750m
Area, A : 65.125sq m
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.025m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.025m

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Load Combination Title
Number
1 IBCX
2 IBCZ
3 DL
4 LL
5 1.4DL+1.7LL
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination Load Combination Title
Number
1 IBCX
2 IBCZ
3 DL
4 LL
5 1.4DL+1.7LL
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 3184
1 -126.793 65.362 -7.409 -15.873 -167.801
2 1.766 -0.502 70.033 159.810 0.963
3 564.532 -7.534 0.159 -0.082 9.367
4 131.162 -0.263 0.066 0.083 0.282
5 1013.320 -10.995 0.336 0.026 13.593
6 1510.099 91.570 107.033 244.737 -260.515
-
Column Number : 3202
1 40.801 83.428 -6.658 -13.730 -187.858
2 9.938 -0.561 72.795 162.677 1.003
3 451.296 0.356 0.297 0.175 0.552
4 258.607 -0.215 0.102 0.122 0.227
5 1071.447 0.132 0.588 0.451 1.158
6 1907.716 141.099 113.433 253.977 -315.685
-
Column Number : 3220
1 -2.665 82.900 -6.165 -12.235 -186.904
2 11.017 -0.622 72.012 161.141 1.053
3 441.378 -0.099 0.305 0.263 1.019
4 260.140 0.006 0.105 0.124 -0.022
5 1060.166 -0.128 0.606 0.578 1.390
6 1816.480 139.655 112.969 254.124 -313.583
-
Column Number : 3238
1 -0.014 81.904 -5.610 -10.841 -185.150
2 10.968 -0.684 70.641 158.516 1.121
3 442.286 -0.016 0.314 0.344 0.870
4 259.833 0.002 0.102 0.120 -0.019
5 1060.916 -0.019 0.614 0.685 1.185
6 1822.180 138.040 111.598 252.212 -310.836
-
Column Number : 3256
1 1.033 80.647 -5.282 -9.862 -182.786

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Strip Footing Design Page 17 of 33

2 11.117 -0.766 68.646 154.731 1.255

3 442.100 0.076 0.313 0.411 0.689
4 260.001 0.002 0.101 0.118 -0.020
5 1060.942 0.110 0.609 0.776 0.930
6 1824.255 135.985 108.755 247.596 -307.022

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 3184
1 -126.793 65.362 -7.409 -15.873 -167.801
2 1.766 -0.502 70.033 159.810 0.963
3 564.532 -7.534 0.159 -0.082 9.367
4 131.162 -0.263 0.066 0.083 0.282
5 1013.320 -10.995 0.336 0.026 13.593
6 1510.099 91.570 107.033 244.737 -260.515
-
Column Number : 3202
1 40.801 83.428 -6.658 -13.730 -187.858
2 9.938 -0.561 72.795 162.677 1.003
3 451.296 0.356 0.297 0.175 0.552
4 258.607 -0.215 0.102 0.122 0.227
5 1071.447 0.132 0.588 0.451 1.158
6 1907.716 141.099 113.433 253.977 -315.685
-
Column Number : 3220
1 -2.665 82.900 -6.165 -12.235 -186.904
2 11.017 -0.622 72.012 161.141 1.053
3 441.378 -0.099 0.305 0.263 1.019
4 260.140 0.006 0.105 0.124 -0.022
5 1060.166 -0.128 0.606 0.578 1.390
6 1816.480 139.655 112.969 254.124 -313.583
-
Column Number : 3238
1 -0.014 81.904 -5.610 -10.841 -185.150
2 10.968 -0.684 70.641 158.516 1.121
3 442.286 -0.016 0.314 0.344 0.870
4 259.833 0.002 0.102 0.120 -0.019
5 1060.916 -0.019 0.614 0.685 1.185
6 1822.180 138.040 111.598 252.212 -310.836
-
Column Number : 3256
1 1.033 80.647 -5.282 -9.862 -182.786
2 11.117 -0.766 68.646 154.731 1.255
3 442.100 0.076 0.313 0.411 0.689
4 260.001 0.002 0.101 0.118 -0.020
5 1060.942 0.110 0.609 0.776 0.930
6 1824.255 135.985 108.755 247.596 -307.022

Calculated Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing in

Load Case corner 1 (q ) corner 2 (q ) corner 3 (q ) corner 4 (q ) uplift (A )
1 2 3 4 u
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)

6 184.4793 148.6314 261.1510 296.9989 0.000

5 172.7734 169.2759 169.5746 173.0721 0.000

6 184.4793 148.6314 261.1510 296.9989 0.000

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Strip Footing Design Page 18 of 33

6 184.4793 148.6314 261.1510 296.9989 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Load Case corner 1 (q ) corner 2 (q ) corner 3 (q ) corner 4 (q )
1 2 3 4
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

6 184.4793 148.6314 261.1510 296.9989

5 172.7734 169.2759 169.5746 173.0721

6 184.4793 148.6314 261.1510 296.9989

6 184.4793 148.6314 261.1510 296.9989

------------------------------------------------------

Check for stability against sliding

Resisting
Shear X Shear Z
Load Case Sliding Force Ratio X Ratio Z
(kN) (kN)
(kN)

1 394.240 31.123 2275.280 5.771 73.106

2 3.135 354.128 2328.257 742.651 6.575

3 7.216 1.388 3246.972 449.939 2339.467

4 0.469 0.476 2778.232 5926.997 5831.844

5 10.900 2.753 4417.052 405.237 1604.488

6 646.349 553.788 5862.627 9.070 10.586

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)
Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm)

1 78.102 2396.601 7110.119 74087.446 91.036 30.914

2 973.936 111.425 7275.670 75812.492 7.470 680.389

3 1.804 1539.315 10146.602 105727.597 5625.452 68.685

4 0.805 1552.707 8681.817 90464.540 10791.243 58.262

5 3.893 484.558 13803.034 143827.628 3545.728 296.822

6 1529.535 5087.396 18320.374 190898.313 11.978 37.524

------------------------------------------------------

Design for Flexure

Sagging moment along length

Critical load case : 1

Effective Depth = = 0.665 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 733.932 kNm

K= = 0.0266

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Hogging moment along length

Critical load case : 6

Effective Depth = = 0.665 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 3813.004 kNm

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Strip Footing Design Page 19 of 33

K= = 0.1390

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Transverse direction

Critical load case : 6

Effective Depth = = 0.665 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 2287.319 kNm

K= = 0.0079

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check trial depth for one way shear

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum 6

shear force along the length of
footing :
Vu = =
kN
1047.553

V= = 630.107 kN/m^2

Vc1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

V < Vc1 hence, safe

V1 = = 1.076 N/mm2

V2 = = 1.000 N/mm2

V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2

Vc = = 647.645 kN/m^2

Vce = =
kN/m^2
1295.289

V <= Vce hence, safe

Check trial depth for two way shear

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 1
Effective Depth = = 0.665 m

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Strip Footing Design Page 20 of 33

critical perimeter Pm = = 10.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1336.953

Vm = =
kN/m^2
197.491

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 2
Effective Depth = = 0.665 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 10.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1722.018

Vm = =
kN/m^2
254.371

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 3
Effective Depth = = 0.665 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 10.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1618.230

Vm = =
kN/m^2
239.040

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 4
Effective Depth = = 0.665 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 10.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1611.378

Vm = =
kN/m^2
238.028

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 5
Effective Depth = = 0.665 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 10.180 m

Vmax = =
kN
1600.901

Vm = =
kN/m^2
236.480

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Selection of reinforcement
Top reinforcement along length

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2437.500 mm2

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Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 17999.556 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 17999.556 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 64.583 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.
bar size...

Along width

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Provided Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 25447.502 mm2

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.
bar size...

Bottom reinforcement along length

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2437.500 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2939.690 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 2939.690 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.
bar size...

Along width

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 25447.502 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 9161.625 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 25447.502 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.
bar size...

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: T25

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Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 64.583 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T25 @ 60mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: T20

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 200.000 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T20 @ 200mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.: T20

Spacing of distribution bars : 200.000 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T20 @ 200mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): T20

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 200.000 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T20 @ 200mm o.c.

Combined Footing 3
Input Data

Geometry of Footing
For Column 3406

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3414

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3422

Column Dimensions

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/Combined.xml 8/10/2016
Strip Footing Design
file:///C:/Staad%2
0Foundation%20
Column Shape : Rectangular Advanced/CalcX
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m
sl/Combined.xml

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3430

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3438

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3446

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3454

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Page 23 of 33

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Strip Footing Design file:///C:/Staad%2
0Foundation%20
Advanced/CalcX
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
sl/Combined.xml
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

For Column 3548

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.550m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.550m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Length of left overhang : 1.000m

Length of right overhang : 1.000m
Is the length of left overhang fixed? No
Is the length of right overhang fixed? No
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.500m
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 500.000mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 3500.000mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.000mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 60000.000mm
Length Increment : 50.000mm
Depth Increment : 50.000mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.000mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.000mm
Unit Weight of soil : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 300.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 12.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 3.000m
Depth of Water Table : 10.000m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 25.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 416.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : T20
Maximum Bar Size : T32
Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : T20
Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : T6
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Page 24 of 33

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Strip Footing Design Page 25 of 33

Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 110.000sq m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 76.355sq m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 44.100m

Width of footing, W : 2.550m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.800m
Area, A : 112.455sq m
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.050m

Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.050m

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Load Combination Title
Number
1 IBCX
2 IBCZ
3 DL
4 LL
5 1.4DL+1.7LL
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination Load Combination Title
Number
1 IBCX
2 IBCZ
3 DL
4 LL
5 1.4DL+1.7LL
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 3406
1 -11.802 105.913 4.783 9.358 -206.124
2 -0.417 1.805 83.886 164.120 -3.539
3 222.386 0.933 0.003 -0.202 -2.032
4 129.759 -0.150 0.055 0.091 0.168
5 531.931 1.050 0.098 -0.129 -2.559
6 883.510 184.906 150.905 294.694 -360.776
-
Column Number : 3414
1 -62.904 76.813 5.082 10.626 -176.545
2 -0.420 1.438 63.654 144.885 -3.345

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3 379.705 0.787 0.029 -0.319 -2.004

4 194.438 -0.211 0.052 0.094 0.236
5 862.131 0.743 0.129 -0.287 -2.405
6 1357.973 134.290 117.071 263.881 -309.901
-
Column Number : 3422
1 12.411 78.787 5.954 12.433 -181.175
2 1.078 1.676 67.003 151.192 -3.788
3 444.581 -0.206 -0.016 -0.567 -1.061
4 258.160 -0.102 0.042 0.088 0.114
5 1061.284 -0.462 0.050 -0.644 -1.292
6 1827.113 136.002 124.112 277.068 -316.634
-
Column Number : 3430
1 -0.944 81.779 6.936 14.388 -186.364
2 0.857 1.906 69.355 155.657 -4.213
3 438.542 0.285 -0.120 -0.895 -1.735
4 259.030 -0.004 0.043 0.091 0.002
5 1054.310 0.394 -0.095 -1.099 -2.425
6 1792.178 142.933 129.533 287.208 -328.104
-
Column Number : 3438
1 0.118 83.515 7.945 16.410 -189.635
2 0.865 2.093 71.111 158.968 -4.556
3 438.887 0.389 -0.239 -1.246 -1.944
4 258.812 -0.001 0.046 0.097 -0.004
5 1054.423 0.544 -0.256 -1.580 -2.728
6 1794.191 146.457 133.960 295.456 -334.764
-
Column Number : 3446
1 3.251 84.844 9.071 18.657 -191.991
2 0.869 2.235 72.385 161.388 -4.814
3 438.050 0.488 -0.342 -1.570 -2.117
4 259.110 -0.002 0.050 0.103 -0.005
5 1053.757 0.680 -0.395 -2.022 -2.974
6 1798.391 149.190 137.804 302.640 -339.624
-
Column Number : 3454
1 -49.222 85.261 10.485 21.374 -192.919
2 0.348 2.366 73.231 163.033 -5.027
3 448.299 0.047 -0.385 -1.790 -1.665
4 257.635 0.219 0.055 0.114 -0.254
5 1065.599 0.437 -0.446 -2.313 -2.763
6 1728.432 149.710 141.559 309.560 -341.206
-
Column Number : 3548
1 135.394 68.468 11.339 23.586 -174.282
2 1.761 1.812 70.199 160.015 -4.453
3 566.776 7.611 -0.224 -1.737 -10.112
4 130.212 0.249 0.057 0.121 -0.291
5 1014.848 11.079 -0.217 -2.225 -14.651
6 1958.404 138.310 138.246 308.339 -328.757

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 3406
1 -11.802 105.913 4.783 9.358 -206.124
2 -0.417 1.805 83.886 164.120 -3.539
3 222.386 0.933 0.003 -0.202 -2.032
4 129.759 -0.150 0.055 0.091 0.168
5 531.931 1.050 0.098 -0.129 -2.559
6 883.510 184.906 150.905 294.694 -360.776
-
Column Number : 3414
1 -62.904 76.813 5.082 10.626 -176.545
2 -0.420 1.438 63.654 144.885 -3.345

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3 379.705 0.787 0.029 -0.319 -2.004

4 194.438 -0.211 0.052 0.094 0.236
5 862.131 0.743 0.129 -0.287 -2.405
6 1357.973 134.290 117.071 263.881 -309.901
-
Column Number : 3422
1 12.411 78.787 5.954 12.433 -181.175
2 1.078 1.676 67.003 151.192 -3.788
3 444.581 -0.206 -0.016 -0.567 -1.061
4 258.160 -0.102 0.042 0.088 0.114
5 1061.284 -0.462 0.050 -0.644 -1.292
6 1827.113 136.002 124.112 277.068 -316.634
-
Column Number : 3430
1 -0.944 81.779 6.936 14.388 -186.364
2 0.857 1.906 69.355 155.657 -4.213
3 438.542 0.285 -0.120 -0.895 -1.735
4 259.030 -0.004 0.043 0.091 0.002
5 1054.310 0.394 -0.095 -1.099 -2.425
6 1792.178 142.933 129.533 287.208 -328.104
-
Column Number : 3438
1 0.118 83.515 7.945 16.410 -189.635
2 0.865 2.093 71.111 158.968 -4.556
3 438.887 0.389 -0.239 -1.246 -1.944
4 258.812 -0.001 0.046 0.097 -0.004
5 1054.423 0.544 -0.256 -1.580 -2.728
6 1794.191 146.457 133.960 295.456 -334.764
-
Column Number : 3446
1 3.251 84.844 9.071 18.657 -191.991
2 0.869 2.235 72.385 161.388 -4.814
3 438.050 0.488 -0.342 -1.570 -2.117
4 259.110 -0.002 0.050 0.103 -0.005
5 1053.757 0.680 -0.395 -2.022 -2.974
6 1798.391 149.190 137.804 302.640 -339.624
-
Column Number : 3454
1 -49.222 85.261 10.485 21.374 -192.919
2 0.348 2.366 73.231 163.033 -5.027
3 448.299 0.047 -0.385 -1.790 -1.665
4 257.635 0.219 0.055 0.114 -0.254
5 1065.599 0.437 -0.446 -2.313 -2.763
6 1728.432 149.710 141.559 309.560 -341.206
-
Column Number : 3548
1 135.394 68.468 11.339 23.586 -174.282
2 1.761 1.812 70.199 160.015 -4.453
3 566.776 7.611 -0.224 -1.737 -10.112
4 130.212 0.249 0.057 0.121 -0.291
5 1014.848 11.079 -0.217 -2.225 -14.651
6 1958.404 138.310 138.246 308.339 -328.757

Calculated Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing in

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)

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6 178.5489 105.0106 220.4950 294.0332 0.000

5 174.6233 142.1309 142.6039 175.0963 0.000

6 178.5489 105.0106 220.4950 294.0332 0.000

6 178.5489 105.0106 220.4950 294.0332 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Load Case corner 1 (q ) corner 2 (q ) corner 3 (q ) corner 4 (q )
1 2 3 4
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

6 178.5489 105.0106 220.4950 294.0332

5 174.6233 142.1309 142.6039 175.0963

6 178.5489 105.0106 220.4950 294.0332

6 178.5489 105.0106 220.4950 294.0332

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Check for stability against sliding

Resisting
Shear X Shear Z
Load Case Sliding Force Ratio X Ratio Z
(kN) (kN)
(kN)

1 665.380 61.594 4005.887 6.020 65.037

2 15.330 570.826 3997.342 260.758 7.003

3 10.335 1.293 5346.256 517.321 4133.346

4 0.002 0.399 4694.229 2976676.386 11756.204

5 14.466 1.132 7074.679 489.068 6249.645

6 1181.798 1073.190 9251.443 7.828 8.621

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)
Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z
Load Case (kNm) Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm)
(kNm) (kNm)

1 157.629 5048.760 12768.532 220820.444 81.004 43.738

2 1544.666 96.776 12741.295 220349.417 8.249 2276.905

3 8.973 8231.067 17040.880 294706.923 1899.043 35.804

4 0.998 965.390 14962.581 258764.582 14987.359 268.041

5 10.866 13164.656 22550.127 389984.466 2075.374 29.624

6 2875.431 31127.327 29488.435 509976.365 10.255 16.384

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Design for Flexure

Sagging moment along length

Critical load case : 6

Effective Depth = = 0.715 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 1262.894 kNm

K= = 0.0388

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Hogging moment along length

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Critical load case : 6

Effective Depth = = 0.715 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 4440.927 kNm

K= = 0.1372

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Transverse direction

Critical load case : 6

Effective Depth = = 0.715 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 3724.465 kNm

K= = 0.0066

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check trial depth for one way shear

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum 6

shear force along the length of
footing :
Vu = =
kN
1129.875

V= = 619.704 kN/m^2

Vc1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

V < Vc1 hence, safe

V1 = = 1.059 N/mm2

V2 = = 1.000 N/mm2

V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2

Vc = = 644.189 kN/m^2

Vce = =
kN/m^2
1288.378

V <= Vce hence, safe

Check trial depth for two way shear

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Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 1
Effective Depth = = 0.715 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 10.780 m

Vmax = =
kN
757.285

Vm = = 98.250 kN/m^2

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 2
Effective Depth = = 0.715 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 10.780 m

Vmax = =
kN
1215.275

Vm = =
kN/m^2
157.670

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 3
Effective Depth = = 0.715 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 10.780 m

Vmax = =
kN
1667.942

Vm = =
kN/m^2
216.399

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 4
Effective Depth = = 0.715 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 10.780 m

Vmax = =
kN
1616.533

Vm = =
kN/m^2
209.730

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 5
Effective Depth = = 0.715 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 10.780 m

Vmax = =
kN
1602.073

Vm = =
kN/m^2
207.854

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 6

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Effective Depth = = 0.715 m

critical perimeter Pm = = 10.780 m

Vmax = =
kN
1589.800

Vm = =
kN/m^2
206.261

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 7
Effective Depth = = 0.715 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 10.780 m

Vmax = =
kN
1503.369

Vm = =
kN/m^2
195.048

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 6

For Column 8
Effective Depth = = 0.715 m
critical perimeter Pm = = 10.780 m

Vmax = =
kN
1716.867

Vm = =
kN/m^2
222.747

Vt1 = = 4.000 N/mm2

Selection of reinforcement
Top reinforcement along length

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2652.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 19416.273 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 19416.273 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 60.897 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.
bar size...

Along width

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Provided Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 45967.991 mm2

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.

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bar size...

Bottom reinforcement along length

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2652.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 4704.661 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 4704.661 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 170.000 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.
bar size...

Along width

As Per BS 8110-1:1997 clause no.-3.4.4.4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 45967.991 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 13874.753 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 45967.991 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T20

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 200.000 mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum The reinforcement is accepted.
bar size...

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: T25

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 60.897 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T25 @ 60mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: T20

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 170.000 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T20 @ 170mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.: T20

Spacing of distribution bars : 200.000 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T20 @ 200mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): T20

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 200.000 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T20 @ 200mm o.c.

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Print Calculation Sheet

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