XI Maths DPP (08) - Set - Relations - Functions + Basic Maths + Quadratic Equation
XI Maths DPP (08) - Set - Relations - Functions + Basic Maths + Quadratic Equation
XI Maths DPP (08) - Set - Relations - Functions + Basic Maths + Quadratic Equation
Date : 18-05-2015
ST INFORM ATI O
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 19 to 21
TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 31.05.2015 CUMULATIVE TEST-01 (CT-01) MAINS
Syllabus : Set, Relation & Function, Fundamental of Mathematics-I, Quadratic Equation (up to
Maxima and Minima of quadratic)
1. The value of ‘a’ for which the sum of the squares of the roots of the equation x2 – (a – 2) x – a – 1 = 0
assumes the least value is
‘a’ dk og eku] ftuds fy;s lehdj.k x2 – (a – 2) x – a – 1 = 0 ds ewyksa ds oxksZa dk ;ksxQy U;wure gks] gSµ
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C*) 1 (D) 0.
Sol. Let , be the roots, then
+ = a – 2 and = – (a + 1)
Now 2 +2 = ( + )2 – 2
= (a – 2)2 + 2 (a +1)
= a2 – 2a + 6 = (a – 1)2 + 5
Which is least when a – 1 = 0 i.e. when a = 1.
Hindi. ekuk , ewy gS] rks
+ = a – 2 rFkk = – (a + 1)
vc 2 +2 = ( + )2 – 2
= (a – 2)2 + 2 (a +1)
= a2 – 2a + 6 = (a – 1)2 + 5.
tksfd U;wure gS tcfd a – 1 = 0 vFkkZr~ tc a = 1
2 2 2 1 1 1
2. If a + b + c = 2, a + b + c = 1 and abc = 3 then + + is equal to
a b c
1 1 1
;fn a + b + c = 2, a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 vkSj abc = 3 gks] rks + + dk eku gS&
a b c
(A) 0 (B*) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 2
2 2 2 2
Sol. (a + b + c) = a + b + c + 2(ab + bc + ca)
1 1 1
(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc ( + + )
a b c
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1 1 1
4 = 1 + 6 ( + + )
a b c
1 1 1 1
( + + )=
a b c 2
1 log4 x 26 a
3. Let the solution of the equation 5 + 5 –1 – log4 x = be a and b, a > b, then the value of is
5 b
(A) an odd number (B*) a rational number
(C) an irrational number (D) a prime number
1 log4 x 26 a
ekukfd lehdj.k 5 + 5 –1 – log4 x = ds gy a rFkk b gS] tgk¡ a > b gS] rks dk eku gS&
5 b
(A) ,d fo"ke la[;k gS (B*) ,d ifjes; la[;k gS (C) ,d vifjes; la[;k gS (D) ,d vHkkT; la[;k gS
1 a
a = 1, b = = 16
16 b
4
4. 1/ 3
is equal to
9 – 31/ 3 1
4
dk eku gS&
9 – 31/ 3 1
1/ 3
5. A 3-digit number has, from left to right, the digits a, b and c with a>c. When the number with the digits
reversed is subtracted from the original number, the unit’s digit in the difference is 4. The next two
digits, from right to left, are
(A) 5 and 9 (B*) 9 and 5 (C) 5 and 4 (D) 4 and 5
ck¡;sa ls nk¡;sa dh vksj] ,d 3-vadks dh la[;k ds rhu vad a, b rFkk c gS] tgk¡ a > c, tc okLrfod la[;k esa ls
foijhr Øe ds vadksa okyh la[;k ?kVkbZ tkrh gS] rks ?kVkus esa bdkbZ LFkku okyk vad 4 vkrk gS] nk¡;sa ls ck¡;sa dh vksj
vfUre nks vad gS&
(A) 5 rFkk 9 (B*) 9 rFkk 5 (C) 5 rFkk 4 (D) 4 rFkk 5
Sol. N = abc (let) ; a > c
New number N' = cba
Difference of digits at unit place = 4 10 + c – a = 4
a–c=6
then middle digit = 9 and first digit = a – 1 – c = 5
then difference is 594
Hindi. N = abc (ekukfd) ; a > c
ubZa la[;k N' = cba
bdkbZ LFkku ds vadksa dk vUrj = 4 10 + c – a = 4
a–c=6
rc e/; vad = 9 rFkk izFke vad = a – 1 – c = 5
rc vUrj 594 gSA
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x x
1 1
6. The solution set of the inequation 372 > 1 is
3 3
x x
1 1
vlfedk 372 > 1 dk gy leqPp; gSµ
3 3
(A*) [0, 64) (B) [0, 8] (C) [0, 128] (D) (0, 64)
x x
1 1
Sol. 372 > 1 372 – x – x > 30 72 – x – x > 0
3 3
t2 + t – 72 < 0, Where tgk¡ t = x (t + 9) (t – 8) < 0
–9 < t < 8 x < 8 x [0, 64)
x2 bx m 1
7. If the roots of the equation are equal and of opposite sign, then the value of m will be
ax c m 1
x2 bx m 1
;fn lehdj.k ds ewy cjkcj rFkk foijhr fpUg ds gS] rc m dk eku gksxkµ
ax c m 1
a b ba ab ba
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
ab ab a b ba
Sol. (m + 1)x2 – b(m + 1)x = ax(m – 1) – c(m – 1)
x2(m + 1) – x(bm + b + am – a) + c(m – 1) = 0
x2(m + 1) – x[(a + b)m + (b – a)] + c(m – 1) = 0
for roots are of opposite sign and same magnitude coefficient of x = 0
ewy foijhr fpUg ds gS vkSj leku ifjek.k ds gS vr% x dk xq.kkad = 0
–(b – a) a – b
m=
ab ab
1
9. Solve for x : log2 (4 (4x + 1)). log2 (4x + 1) = log 1 .
2 8
1
x ds fy, gy dhft, % log2 4 (4x + 1) . log2 (4x + 1) = log 1 .
2 8
Ans. 0
x x 1
Sol. log2 (4 (4 + 1)) . log2 (4 + 1) = log 1
2 8
i.e. vFkkZr {log2 4 + log2 (4x + 1)} log2 (4x + 1) = log21/ 2 81/ 2
x
(2 + y) y = log2 8 = 3 [where tgk¡ y = log2 (4 + 1)]
y2 + 2y – 3 = 0
y = –3, 1
x
log2 (4 + 1) = – 3, 1
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1
i.e. vFkkZr 4x + 1 = 2– 3 , 2 i.e. 4x + 1= ,2
8
7
4x = is not possible laHko ugha gS
8
4x = 1 x=0
6 5 4 3 2
10. The number of real solutions of the equation x – x + x – x + x – x + 1 = 0 is
lehdj.k x6 – x5 + x4 – x3 + x2 – x + 1 = 0 ds okLrfod gyksa dh la[;k gS -
Ans. 0
Sol. For x 1
x6 – x5 + x4 – x3 + x2 – x + 1 = 0 is always positive
For x (0, 1)
3x 4 x
2. The solution set of the inequality 0 is
x2 3x 4
3x 4 x
vlfedk 0 ds gyksa dk leqPp; gS &
x2 3x 4
(A) (–, 0] (B) [0, ) (C*) (–, –1) [0, 4) (D) (–, 1) (1, 4)
3 x + – + –
4 x 1
4
Sol. 0 –1 0 4
(x 4) (x 1)
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1 1 1
3. If , , are the roots of the equation x3 p x2 + q x r = 0 , then the value of 2 2 2 is :
p2 2qr q2 2pr r 2 2p q
(A) 2
(B*) 2
(C) (D) None of these
r r r2
1 1 1
;fn , , lehdj.k x3 p x2 + q x r = 0 ds ewy gks] rks 2 2 2 dk eku gS &
p2 2qr q2 2pr r 2 2p q
(A) (B*) (C) (D)buesa ls dksbZ ugha
r2 r2 r2
Sol. , , are roots of x3 – px2 + qx – r = 0 x3 – px2 + qx – r = 0 ds ewy , , gSA
++=p, = q, = r
1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 ( )2 2[ 2 2 2 ] q2 2rp
2 2 2 = = =
22 2 2 2 2 r2
1 1 2
4. If , are the roots of x2 – a (x – 1) + b = 0, then the value of 2 2
a a a b
1 1 2
;fn x2 – a (x – 1) + b = 0 ds ewy , gks] rks 2 dk eku gSµ
a 2 a a b
4 1
(A) (B) (C*) 0 (D) –1
ab ab
Sol. As a , b are roots of the given equation, therefore,
2 – a ( – 1) + b = 0
2 – a ( – 1) + b = 0
2 – a = – (a + b) and 2 – a = – (a + b).
1 1 2 1 1 2
Hence 2 = = 0.
2
a a a b a b a b a b
Hindi tSls fd a , b nh xbZ lehdj.k ds ewy gSa blfy,
2 – a ( – 1) + b = 0
2 – a ( – 1) + b = 0 2 – a = – (a + b)
1 1 2 1 1 2
rFkk 2 – a = – (a + b) bl izdkj 2 = =0
a 2 a a b a b a b a b
4x 19 4x 17
5. The largest integral value of x which satisfies the inequality < is
x5 x3
(A*) prime number (B*) even prime number
(C) composite number (D*) positive even integer
4x 19 4x 17
x dk vf/kdre iw.kk±d eku Kkr dhft, tks vlfedk < dks larq"V djrk gSA
x5 x3
(A) vHkkT; la[;k (B) le vHkkT; la[;k
(C) l;qDr la[;k (D) /kukRed leiw.kkZd
Sol.
4x 19
–
4x 17
<0
4x 2
19x 12x 57 4x 2 17x 20x 85 <0
x5 x3 (x 3) (x 5)
(x 7)
<0
(x 3) (x 5)
x (–, –7) (–5, 3) largest integral x = 2.
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6 a n b log b . logb2 a
a2
6. The value of n a . n b
e
8. If x2 + px – 444 p = 0 has integral roots, where ‘ p ‘ is a prime number, then find the values(s) of ‘ p ‘.
;fn x2 + px – 444 p = 0 ds iw.kk±d ewy gS] tgk¡ 'p' ,d vHkkT; la[;k gS] rks 'p' dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 37
Sol. x2 + px – 444p = 0
p2 + 444 × 4p is a perfect square
p(p + 1776) = p(p + 4×4×3×37) = p(p + 48 × 37)
p should be 37 to the expression to be a perfect square
Hindi x2 + px – 444p = 0
p2 + 444 × 4p ,d iw.kZ oxZ gS
p(p + 1776) = p(p + 4×4×3×37) = p(p + 48 × 37)
O;atd ds iw.kZ oxZ gksus ds fy, p dk eku 37 gksuk pkfg,A
(e x 1) (2x 3) (x 2 x 2)
1. Solution set of inequality 0 is
(sin x 2) (x 1)2 x
(e x 1) (2x 3) (x 2 x 2)
vlfedk 0 dk gy leqPp; gS&
(sin x 2) (x 1)2 x
3 3 3
(A*) , (B) (–, –1) , (C) (–1, 0) , (D) R – {0, –1}
2 2 2
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Sol.
e 1 2x 3 x
x 2
x2 0 x2 + x + 2 > 0, x R and vkSj 2 – sin x> 0, xR
2
2 sin x x 1 x
– – – +
0 3/2
So vr%
e 1 2x 3 0
x –1
3
x ,
2
x x 1 2
2. If the roots and of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are real and of opposite sign. Then the
roots of the equation (x )2 + (x )2 = 0 are
(A) positive (B) negative
(C*) real and opposite sign (D) imaginary
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k ax + bx + c = 0 ds ewy ,oa okLrfod vkSj foijhr fpUg ds gS] rks lehdj.k
2
= b2 4a
a2 – 4b = b2 – 4a
(a – b) (a + b + 4) = 0
a b sovr% a + b + 4 = 0
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1 3
log5 9 log 6 3 2
81 3
5. Let N =
409
.
125log25 6 . Which of the following statements(s) is/are correct?
7
log25 7
(A) N is prime (B*) N is rational
(C*) N is coprime with every other natural number (D*) log2N is an even number
1 3
log5 9 log 6 3 2
81 3
ekuk N =
409
.
125log25 6 rks fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa esa ls dkSu&dkSuls fodYi lR; gS&
7
log25 7
(A) N ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA (B*) N ,d ifjes; la[;k gSA
(C*) N izR;sd vU; izkd`r la[;k ds lkFk lgvHkkT; gSA (D*) log2N ,d le la[;k gSA
1 3
log5 9 log 6 3 2
81 3
Sol. N=
409
.
7 log25 7 125log25 6
81log9 5 33 log3 6
25 6 6
N=
409
. 7log7 25 6log25 125 = 409
25 6 6 = 1 og2N = log21 = 0
3x 2 7x 8
6. If the solution of the inequality 1 < 2, is [, ], then
x2 1
(A*) is least natural number (B*) – is a prime number
(C*) + is a prime number (D*) – 3 is a prime number
3x 2 7x 8
;fn vlfedk 1 < 2 dk gy [, ] gks] rks
x2 1
(A*) U;wure izkd`r la[;k gSA (B*) – ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA
(C*) + ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA (D*) – 3 ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA
3x 2 7x 8 3x 2 7x 8
Sol. 1 and vkSj 2
x2 1 x2 1
2x2 –7x + 7 > 0 and vkSj x2 – 7x + 6 0
xR and vkSj (x –1) (x –6) 0
x [1, 6]
Hence vr% x [1, 6]
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