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    E8 E8M 09 Traccion Metales Nueva

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    This document provides 5 examples of calculating mechanical properties from materials testing data. Example 1 and 2 are missing the calculations. Example 3 calculates the percentage elongation of a bar under tension. Example 4 calculates the yield stress, ultimate tensile stress, and breaking stress from a tensile test of mild steel. Example 5 calculates the same values but for a bar with a reduced diameter fracture neck.

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    E8 E8M 09 Traccion Metales Nueva

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    This document provides 5 examples of calculating mechanical properties from materials testing data. Example 1 and 2 are missing the calculations. Example 3 calculates the percentage elongation of a bar under tension. Example 4 calculates the yield stress, ultimate tensile stress, and breaking stress from a tensile test of mild steel. Example 5 calculates the same values but for a bar with a reduced diameter fracture neck.

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    This document provides 5 examples of calculating mechanical properties from materials testing data. Example 1 and 2 are missing the calculations. Example 3 calculates the percentage elongation of a bar under tension. Example 4 calculates the yield stress, ultimate tensile stress, and breaking stress from a tensile test of mild steel. Example 5 calculates the same values but for a bar with a reduced diameter fracture neck.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views5 pages

    E8 E8M 09 Traccion Metales Nueva

    Uploaded by

    Terminator
    This document provides 5 examples of calculating mechanical properties from materials testing data. Example 1 and 2 are missing the calculations. Example 3 calculates the percentage elongation of a bar under tension. Example 4 calculates the yield stress, ultimate tensile stress, and breaking stress from a tensile test of mild steel. Example 5 calculates the same values but for a bar with a reduced diameter fracture neck.

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    of 5

    CE285 General Materials Science

    Examples on Mechanical
    Properties of Materials

    Example 1)
    Example 2)
    Example 3)

    Example 4)

    A circular bar of diameter 2.50 cm is subjected to an axial tension of 200


    N. If the material is elastic with E=200 000 N / mm2 , estimate the
    percentage elongation.

    The cross- sectional area of the bar is;


    A  (25mm) 2  490,625mm 2
    4

    The average tensile stress is then;

    P 200 N
       0,408Mpa
    A 490,625mm 2

    The longitudinal tensile strain will threfore be;

     0,408Mpa
       0,00000204
    E 200000Mpa

    The percentage elongation will therefore be;

    (0,00000204)  100  %0,000204


    Example 5)

    A tensile test is carried out on a bar of mild steel of diameter 2 cm. The
    bar yields under a load of 800 N. It reaches a maximum load of 1500 N,
    and breaks finally at a load of 700 N

    Estimate,
    a) The tensile stress at the yield point,
    b) The ultimate tensile test stress,
    c) The average stress at the breaking point, if the diameter of the
    fractured neck is 1 cm.

    The original cross-section of the bar is;


    A0   (20mm) 2  314mm 2
    4

    a) The average tensile stress at yielding is then;

    Py 800 N
    y    2,55Mpa
    A0 314mm 2

    b) The ultimate stress is the nominal stress at the maximum load;

    Pmax 1500 N
     ult    4,78Mpa
    A0 314mm 2

    c) The cross-sectional area in the fractured neck is;


    Af   (10mm) 2  78,5mm 2
    4

    Pf 700 N
    f    8,92Mpa
    Af 78,5mm 2

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