CHATTISGARH STATE POWER GENERATION COMPANY LTD.

1 x 500 MW KORBA WEST TPP

(UNIT # 5)

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS FOR

GENERATOR RELAY PANELS

BHEL DOC. NO. PE-DC-312-510-E004

REVISION NO. 0

BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED

POWER SECTOR
PROJECT ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
NOIDA - 201301
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GENERATOR PARAMETERS

RATED POWER FACTOR : 0.85 LAG

RATED OUTPUT : 500 MW
: 588 MVA
RATED VOLTAGE : 21 kV
RATED CURRENT : 16166 A
RATED FREQUENCY : 50 Hz
DIRECT AXIS SUB-TRANSIENT REACTANCE : 17.2%
(SATURATED) Xd” (AT 588MVA BASE)
DIRECT AXIS TRANSIENT REACTANCE : 24.1%
(SATURATED) Xd’ (AT 588MVA BASE)
DIRECT AXIS SYNCHRONOUS REACTANCE : 210%
(SATURATED) Xd (AT 588MVA BASE)
TOLERANCE ON REACTANCE : + 15%
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS NEGATIVE PHASE : 8%
SEQUENCE CURRENT (I2)
MAXIMUM VALUE OF I22t : 10
GENERATOR TRANSFORMER PARAMETERS

RATING : 621 MVA

IMPEDANCE AT PRINCIPAL TAP : 13.97%+ 5% TOL.
VOLTAGE RATIO : 420/21 kV
TAP CHANGER RANGE : + 10% TO –10% OCTC
VECTOR GROUP : YNd11

UNIT TRANSFORMER PARAMETERS

RATING : 25 MVA
IMPEDANCE : 8.6%, + 10% TOL. AT PRINCIPAL TAP
VOLTAGE RATIO : 21/6.9 kV
TAP CHANGER RANGE : + 10% TO -10% in steps of 1.25%
VECTOR GROUP : Dyn1
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1. GENERATOR PROTECTION RELAY (GR1/GR2)

DEVICE NO. : GR1/GR2

TYPE OF RELAY : P345

A) GENERATOR BACKUP IMPEDANCE PROTECTION (21 G1/G2)

SETTING RANGE
ZONE-1, Z<1 SETTING : 2/In – 120/In
TIME, Z<1 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECONDS
ZONE-2, Z<2 SETTING : 2/In – 120/In
TIME, Z<2 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECONDS
IMPEDANCE OF GT (ZT) = (13.97*0.95)%
= 0.1327 P.U.
21x 21
= 0.1327  OHM
621
= 0.0942 OHM
CT RATIO = 20000 / 5 A
VT RATIO =
21000 / 3
V
110 / 3
IMPEDANCE ZONE Z1 = 70% OF ZT
CT RATIO
= 0.7 x Z 
T VT RATIO
20000 110 / 3
= 0.7 x 0.0942 x 
5 21000 / 3
= 1.3816 Ω
SELECTED Z1 = 7.0/In Ω
TIME DELAY OF ZONE Z1 = 1.00 SECOND (*)
IMPEDANCE ZONE Z2 = 100% OF ZT
CT RATIO
= Z 
T VT RATIO
20000 110 / 3
= 0.0942 x 
5 21000 / 3
= 1.973 Ω
SELECTED Z2 = 9.9/In Ω
TIME DELAY OF ZONE Z2 = 2.00 SECOND (*)
* : THE ABOVE TIME SETTING SHALL BE COORDINATED AT SITE.

B) UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY (27G1/G2)

VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
UNDER VOLTAGE SETTING RECOMMENDED : 70% OF VT SECONDARY VOLTAGE
VT SECONDARY VOLTAGE 110V
VOLTAGE SETTING RANGE : 10.0 – 120.0V
TIME SETTING RANGE : 0 – 100 SECOND
VOLTAGE SETTING : 77V
TIME SETTING : 0 SECONDS
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C) GENERATOR REVERSE POWER PROTECTION (32 G1/G2)

CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
RATED RELAY CURRENT, In : 5A
SETTING RANGE, -P>1, -P>2 : 1.0 x In – 300 x In W
POWER1 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
0.5% OF RATED POWER = (0.5/100) x 500000000 W
= 2500000 W
0.5% POWER REFFERED TO RELAY = 2500000 x (5/20000) x (110/√3)/(21000/√3) W
= 3.27 W
= 0.654 x In W
SETTINGS SELECTED :
RECOMMENDED POWER SETTING,
-P>1, -P>2 : 1.0 x In W
TIME SETTING : T1= 2sec with turbine trip
T2= 10sec without turbine trip

D) GENERATOR LOW FORWARD POWER PROTECTION (37 G1/G2)

CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
RATED RELAY CURRENT, In : 5A
SETTING RANGE, -P>1, -P>2 : 1.0 x In – 300 x In W
POWER1 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
0.5% OF RATED POWER = (0.5/100) x 500000000 W
= 2500000 W
0.5% POWER REFFERED TO RELAY = 2500000 x (5/20000) x (110/√3)/(21000/√3) W
= 3.27 W
= 0.654 x In W
SETTINGS SELECTED :
RECOMMENDED POWER SETTING,
P<1, P<2 : 1.0 x In W
TIME SETTING : T1= 2sec with turbine trip
T2= 10sec without turbine trip

E) GENERATOR FIELD FAILURE PROTECTION (40 G1/G2)

CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
RATED RELAY CURRENT, In : 5A
SETTING RANGE, FFAIL1 –Xa1 : 0/In – 40/In Ω
FFAIL1 Xb1 : 25/In – 325/In Ω
FFAIL1 TIMEDELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
SETTING RANGE, FFAIL2 –Xa2 : 0/In – 40/In Ω
FFAIL2 Xb2 : 25/In – 325/In Ω
FFAIL2 TIMEDELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
BASE IMPEDANCE OF THE GENERATOR = kV2/MVA Ω
= 212/588 Ω
= 0.75 Ω
BASE IMPEDANCE OF THE GENERATOR
20000 110 3
REFERRED TO CT & VT SECONDARY = 0.75 x x Ω
5 21000 3
= 15.71 Ω
TRANSIENT REACTANCE OF THE GENERATOR = 24.1%
(SATURATED) (Xd’)
24.1
=  15.71 Ω
100
= 3.78 Ω
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SYNCHRONOUS REACTANCE OF THE = 210%

GENERATOR (SATURATED) (Xd)
210
=  15.71 Ω
100
= 32.99 Ω
OFFSET SETTING = 0.5 Xd’ Ω
= 1.89 Ω
CIRCLE DIAMETER = Xd Ω
= 32.99 Ω
RECOMMENDED SETTING
STAGE-1 FOR TIME DELAYED TRIPPING
FFAIL1 –Xa1 (0.5 Xd’) = 9.5/In Ω
FFAIL1 Xb1 (Xd) = 165/In Ω
FFAIL1 TIME DELAY = 2 SECOND
STAGE-2 FOR INSTANTANEOUS TRIPPING ALONG WITH UNDER VOLTAGE
FFAIL2 –Xa2 (0.5 Xd’) = 9.5/In Ω
FFAIL2 Xb2 (Xd) = 165/In Ω
FFAIL2 TIME DELAY = 0 SECOND

F) GENERATOR NEGATIVE SEQUENCE PROTECTION (46 G1/G2)

CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
GENERATOR RATED CURRENT, Ig : 16166 A
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS NEGATIVE PHASE : 8%
SEQUENCE CURRENT (I2)
MAXIMUM VALUE OF I22t : 10
RELAY SETTING RANGE, ALARM STAGE
I2>1 CURRENT SET : 0.03 In – 0.5 In A
I2>1 TIME DELAY : 2 – 60 SECOND
TRIP STAGE, I2>2 CURRENT SET : 0.05 In – 0.5 In A
I2>2 K SETTING : 2 – 40
I2>2 KRESET : 2 – 40
ALARM SETTING
8 16166
I2>1 CURRENT SET = 65% x  x In A
100 20000
= 0.042 In A
I2>1 TIME DELAY = 2 SECOND

8 16166
I2>2 CURRENT SET = 
100 20000
= 0.064 In A

I2>2 Thermal capability Constant (Heating) K = 10 X (16166 / 20000)2

= 6.53
Recommended settings:

I2 therm > 1set = 0.05 In

I2 therm > 1Delay = 2 Sec
I2 therm > 2 Set = 0.07 In
I2 therm > 2K = 6.5
Soft timer setting for class A tripping = 1 Sec.
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G) GENERATOR DEAD MACHINE PROTECTION (50GDM1/GDM2)

SETTING RANGE
DEAD MACH I> : 0.08 In – 4 In A
DEAD MACH V< : 10 – 120 V
DEAD MACH tPU : 0 – 10 SECOND
DEAD MACH tDO : 0 – 10 SECOND
CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V

GENERATOR CURRENT = 16166 A

CT SECONDARY CURRENT CORRESPONDING = 16166  5
TO 16166 A
20000
= 4.04 A

DEAD MACH I> = 0.8 In A

DEAD MACH V< = 77 V
DEAD MACH tPU = 1.0 SECOND
DEAD MACH tDO = 1.0 SECOND

H) GENERATOR DEFINITE TIME OVERLOAD PROTECTION (51 G1/G2)

SETTING RANGE
I>1 CURRENT SET : 0.08 In – 4 In A
I>1 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
GENERATOR CURRENT : 16166 A
CT SECONDARY CURRENT CORRESPONDING TO = 16166 x5
16166 A A
20000
= 4.04 A
GENERATOR OVERLOAD CAPABILITY : 10% FOR 3 MINUTES
RECOMMENDED SETTING = 4.44 A
I>1 CURRENT SET = 0.89 In A
I>1 TIME DELAY = 2.0 SECOND

I) GENERATOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (59 G1)

VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
SETTING RANGE
V>1, V>2 VOLTAGE SET : 60 – 185 V
V>1, V>2 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
V>1(Stage-1) VOLTAGE SET : 115.5 V
V>1 TIME DELAY (ALARM) : 2.0 SECOND
V>2 (Stage-2) VOLTAGE SET : 154 V
V>2 TIME DELAY (TRIP) : 0 SECOND
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GENERATOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (59 G2)

VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
SETTING RANGE
V>1, V>2 VOLTAGE SET : 60 – 185 V
V>1, V>2 T ME D LAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
V>1(Stage-1) VOLTAGE SET : 121 V
V>1 TIME DELAY (TRIP) : 6.0 SECOND
V>2 (Stage-2) VOLTAGE SET : 154 V
V>2 INSTANTANEOUS (TRIP) : 0 SECOND

J) 95% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 G1/ 64 G3)

NGT RATIO : 21KV / 220 V
SETTING RANGE:
VN>1 VOLTAGE SET : 1 – 80V
VN>1 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND

Pickup Value of earth fault detection = (100% - 95 %)xVT SEC VOLTAGE / TRVD
100%
= (100% - 95%)x220x(200/500) V (As TRVD=500/200)
100%
= 4.4V
VN Input : MEASURED
VN>1 VOLTAGE SET : 4.4 V
VN>1 TIME DELAY : 0.2 SECOND

K) 100% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 G2/G4)

SETTINGS RANGES
64S R FACTOR : 0.01 – 200
ALARM STAGE, 64S R<1 ALM SET : 10 – 700 OHM
64S R<1 ALM DELAY : 0 – 100 SECONDS
TRIP STAGE, 64S R<2 TRIP SET : 10 – 700 OHM
64S R<2 TRIP DELAY : 0 – 100 SECONDS
RESISTANCE FACTOR, 64 R FACTOR = TRETr2 x (TRVD / TRICT)
TRETr TRANSFORMATION RATIO OF
THE NGT = 21000/220 V
TRVD TRANSFORMATION RATIO OF
THE VOLTAGE DIVIDER = 500/200 V
TRICT TRANSFORMATION RATIO OF
THE INTERMEDIATE CURRENT
TRANSFORMER = 800/5 A
= 142.36
PICK UP VALUE OF THE ALARM STAGE OF = 10000/142.36 OHM
STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION,
64S R<1 ALM SET
= 70 OHM (*)
TIME DELAY OF THE WARNING STAGE, : 10 SECONDS
64S R<1 ALM DELAY
PICK UP VALUE OF THE TRIPPING STAGE OF : 5000/142.36 OHM
STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION,
64S R<2 TRIP SET : 35 OHM (*)
TIME DELAY OF THE TRIPPING STAGE, : 1 SECOND
64S R<2 TRIP DELAY
* : FINAL SETTINGS SHALL BE DONE DURING COMMISSIONING BASED ON PRIMARY TESTS
TO BE CARRIED OUT AT SITE AS PER OPERATING INSTRUCTION OF THE RELAY.
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L) GENERATOR ROTOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 F1/F2)

SETTING RANGES
ALARM STAGE, 64R R<1 ALM SET : 1000 – 80000 OHM
64R R<1 ALM DELAY : 0 – 600 SECONDS
TRIPPING STAGE, 64R R<2 TRIP SET : 1000 – 80000 OHM
64R R<2 TRIP DELAY : 0 – 600 SECONDS
ALARM SETTING, 64R R<1 ALM SET : 80 KOHM
64R R<1 ALM DELAY : 10SECONDS
TRIP SETTING, 64R R<2 TRIP SET : 5 KOHM
64R R<2 TRIP DELAY : 1 SECOND

M) GENERATOR OUT OF STEP (POLE SLIPPING) RELAY (78 G1/G2)

SETTING RANGES
FORWARD IMPEDANCE REACH, PSlip Za Forward : 0.5/In – 350/In Ω
REVERSE IMPEDANCE REACH, PSlip Zb Reverse : 0.5/In – 350/In Ω
LENS ANGLE : 90o – 150o
TIMER1, PSlip Timer T1 : 0 – 1 SECOND
TIMER1, PSlip Timer T2 : 0 – 1 SECOND
BLINDER ANGLE : 20o – 90o
PSlip Zc : 0.5/In – 350/In Ω

CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
TRANSFORMER RATIO : 21 kV/ 420kV
FAULT LEVEL AT GRID : 40 kA FOR 1 SECOND
BASE POWER : 588 MVA
BASE VOLTAGE : 21 kV
SYSTEM IMPEDENCE ANGLE : 80 DEG. (assumed)
BASE IMPEDANCE = 212/588 Ω
= 0.75 Ω
MAXIMUM GT IMPEDANCE (XT) = 1.05 x (0.1397 x (621/588)) x 0.75
= 0.116 Ω
SYSTEM IMPEDANCE (X1) = 212/ 27712
= 0.0159 Ω
GENERATOR TRANSIENT IMPEDANCE (Xd’) = 1.15x0.241 x 0.75 Ω
= 0.207 Ω
PSLIP Za FORWARD = XT +X1
= (0.116 + 0.0159) x 5/In Ω
= 0.66/In Ω
PSLIP Zb REVERSE = 2 x Xd’
= 2 x 0.207 x 5/In Ω
= 2.07/In Ω
PSLIP Zc = 90% OF GT REACTANCE
= 0.9 x 0.116 x 5/In Ω
= 0.52
/In Ω
PSLIP TIMER T1 = 0.015 SECOND
PSLIP TIMER T2 = 0.015 SECOND
LENS ANGLE,  = 90o
BLINDER ANGLE = 80o
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N) UNDER FREQUENCY PROTECTION (81 G1UF/G2UF)

VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
SETTING RANGE
F<1, F<2 SETTING : 45 – 65 Hz
F<1, F<2 TIME DELAY : 0.1 – 100 SECOND
FIRST STAGE – ALARM
F<1 SETTING : 48.5 Hz
F<1 TIME DELAY : 2.5 SECOND
SECOND STAGE – TRIPPING
F<2 SETTING : 47.5 Hz
F<2 TIME DELAY : 2.0 SECOND

O) OVER FREQUENCY PROTECTION (81 G1OF/G2OF)

VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
SETTING RANGE
F>1 SETTING : 45 – 65 Hz
F>1 TIME DELAY : 0.1 – 100 SECOND
FIRST STAGE – ALARM
F>1 SETTING : 51.5 Hz
F>1 TIME DELAY : 2.0 SECOND

P) GENERATOR DIFFRENTIAL RELAY(87 G1/G2)

NEUTRAL SIDE CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
PHASE SIDE CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
SETTING RANGE
PICKUP SETTING Is1 : 0.05xIn – 0.5xIn IN STEPS OF 0.01xIn
BIAS PICKUP SETTING Is2 : 1.0xIn – 5.0xIn IN STEPS OF 0.1xIn
INITIAL SLOPE, k1 : 0 – 20% IN STEPS OF 5%
SECOND SLOPE, k2 : 20 – 150% IN STEPS OF 10%

SELECTED SETTING
Is1 : 0.2 In
Is2 : 1.0 In
k1 : 0%
k2 : 20%
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Q) GENERATOR AND GT OVER FLUXING PROTECTION (99 GT1/GT2)

GENERATOR TRANSFORMER OVERFLUXING WITHSTAND CAPABILITY AND

OPERATING TIME OF THE RELAY (INVERSE UNIT) ARE TABULATED BELOW:
GENERATOR TRANSFORMER RELAY OPERATING TIME
OVERFLUXING WITHSTAND (INVERSE UNIT)
CAPABILITY
VALUE TIME
1.05 CONTINUOUS 1000 SECOND
1.10 CONTINUOUS 1000 SECOND
1.15 140 SECOND 126 SECOND
1.20 90 SECOND 81 SECOND
1.25 60 SECOND 54 SECOND
1.30 35 SECOND 31 SECOND
1.35 21 SECOND 19 SECOND
1.40 5 SECOND 4.5 SECOND
1.45 4 SECOND 3.6 SECOND
1.50 3 SECOND 2.7 SECOND
1.55 2 SECOND 1.8 SECOND
1.60 1 SECOND 1 SECOND

V/f > (ALARM) PICKUP 1.05 Vn/fn

V/f > (ALARM) TIME DELAY 20 SECONDS
V/f(t) > PICKUP 1.10 n/fn

2. GENERATOR INTERTURN FAULT PROTECTION (64GIT)

DEVICE NO. : 64GIT

TYPE OF RELAY : P127
VOLTAGE SETTING RANGE : 2 TO 260 V STEPS OF 0.1 V
TIME DIAL RANGE : 0.0 TO 260 Sec.

In case of single turn inter turn fault, unbalance produced in faulty phase
leads to a voltage 0.908 p.u. in the faulty phase, with other two phase
voltages being normal.
Voltage across open delta secondary
  
VOD = ( VR  VY  VB ) N,
where, N is inverse of the transformation ratio of IVT1

VOD = N [V(0.908) + VCos 120 + jVSin 120 + VCos 240 + jVSin240]

As VR = 0.908 V
VY = VB = V
VOD = NV (0.908 - 0.5 + j 0.866 - 0.5 - j 0.866)
= NV (0.908 - 1)
= NV (- 0.092)
VOD  = 0.092 V. N

1
IVT1 ratio = 110 73.33=
N
3 3
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V = 110/3 V
VOD = 0.092 x [110/3] x [(73.33/3)/(110/3)]
= 3.89 V
VOLTAGE SETTING : 4V
TIME SETTING : 0.10 SECOND

3. GT BACKUP E/F(51NGT) & OVERALL DIFFERENTIAL (87OA) PROTECTION:

DEVICE NO. : 87OA/51N/51GT
TYPE OF RELAY : P634

A) GT BACK UP EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51NGT)

CURRENT SETTING RANGE : 0.01 TO 1.0 In STEPS OF 0.025
TIME DIAL RANGE : 0.025 TO 1.5 STEPS OF 0.025
CT RATIO : 1000/1 A

CURRENT SETTING : 0.1 In Amp

TIME DIAL SETTING : 1.0 Sec

B) DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87 OA):

CT RATIO (Switchyard side) : 1000/1 A
GT MVA : 621 MVA
GT HV VOLTAGE : 420 kV
CT RATIO (Gen. Neutral side) : 20000/5 A
Generator MVA : 588 MVA
Generator Voltage : 21 kV
CT RATIO (UT HV side) : 20000/5 A
UT MVA : 25 MVA
UAT LV side Voltage : 6.9 kV
GT Vector group : YNd11
SETTING RANGE
PICKUP SETTING Idiff> : 0.1xIref – 2.5xIref IN STEPS OF
0.01xIref
HIGH SET SETTING Idiff>> : 2.5xIref – 30xIref IN STEPS OF 0.1xIref
INITIAL SLOPE, m1 : 0.15 – 1.5 IN STEPS OF 0.01
FINAL SLOPE, m2 : 0.15 – 1.5 IN STEPS OF 0.01

HIGH SET SETTING : 1

Iref
Z GT

: 1
Iref
0.1397
: 7.15 Iref
SELECTED SETTING
Idiff> : 0.2 Iref
Idiff>> : 7.5 Iref
m1 : 0.20
m2 : 0.80
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C) GT HV OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (51GT):

RELAY RATED CURRENT : 1A

CURRENT SETTING RANGE : 0.1 TO 25 In STEPS OF 0.01 In
TIME SETTING RANGE : 0 – 150 SECONDS
CT RATIO : 1000/1 A
GT HV SIDE CURRENT = 588
kA
3  420
= 808.31 A
CT SECONDARY CURRENT = (808.31x1)/1000 A
CORRESPONDING TO 808.31 A
= 0.808 A
RECOMMENDED SETTINGS :
Current Setting Iref = 1.0 In A

Time Delay = 2 Seconds (*)

* : TIME SETTING SHALL BE CO-ORDINATED AT SITE SUCH THAT 51GT SHALL

OPERATE AFTER SETTING OF DISTANCE PROTECTION

4. UT HV INST OVERCURRENT (50UT), DEFINITE TIME OVERCURRENT (51UT) & UT

RESTRICTED E/F (64RUT) PROTECTION (50/51/64RUT)

DEVICE NO. : 50/51/64RUTA, 50/51/64RUTB

TYPE OF RELAY : P127

A) UT HV INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (50UTA, 50UTB)

CURRENT SETTING RANGE : 0.5 TO 40 In STEPS OF 0.01
TIME DIAL RANGE : 0 TO 100 SEC. STEPS OF 0.01 SEC.
CT RATIO : 800/1 A
MAXIMUM FAULT CURRENT ON UT HV SIDE 25 x 1000
= A
3 x 21 x (0.086 x 0.9)
= 8880.38 A
FAULT CURRENT REFFERED TO CT = 11.1 A
SECONDARY
CURRENT SETTING : 11.5 In

B) UT HV OVER CURRENT PROTECTION (51UT)

CURRENT SETTING RANGE : 0.1 TO 25 In STEPS OF 0.01 In

TIME DIAL RANGE : 0 TO 150 SEC.
CT RATIO : 800/1A
LOAD ON 6.6kV UNIT BUS PRIOR TO STARTING : 10.6 MVA
OF CW PUMP
STARTING CURRENT OF CW PUMP = 2.4469 kA
STARTING MVA OF CW PUMP = sqrt(3) x 2.4469 x 6.6
= 27.97 MVA
LOAD DETAILS ON 6.6kV UNIT BUS DURING STARTING OF CW PUMP ARE TABULATED
BELOW:
LOAD DESCRIPTION MVA COS  SIN  MW MVAR
BASE LOAD PRIOR TO STARTING OF CW 10.6 0.85 0.526 9.01 5.57
PUMP
STARTING MVA FOR CW PUMP 27.97 0.2 0.98 5.594 27.41
TOTAL 14.604 32.98
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TOTAL MVA LOAD ON UT DURING STARTING =

OF CW PUMP (14.604) 2  (32.98) 2
= 36.068 MVA
UT HV SIDE CURRENT = 36.068
kA
3  21
= 991.66 A
CURRENT REFERED TO CT SECONDARY = 1.24 A
CURRENT SETTING : 1.5 In
TIME SETTING : 2.0 SECOND

C) UT LV RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64RUTA/ 64RUTB):

CURRENT RANGE, Ie> : 0.01 – 1.0 Ien
TIME RANGE, tIe> : 0 – 600 SECONDS
CT RATIO : 300/1 A
RCT : 2 OHMS (assumed)

MAXIMUM FAULT CURRENT (LV SIDE) : MVA  1000

A
3  LV VOLTAGE  Z(min.)
= 25  1000
A
3  6.9  0.086  0.9
= 27027.26 A
FAULT CURRENT ON CT SECONDARY = 1
27027.26 
300
= 90.09 A
VOLTAGE ACROSS THE RELAY UNDER : If (RCT + 2RL)
THROUGH FAULT CONDITION
LENGTH = 200 m, 2 cores of 4.0sqmm
CABLE
= 90.09 X (2 + 2 X 5.53 X 0.2/2)
= 279.8 V
SET THE RELAY AT 30% 0F 1A
SETTING CURRENT : 0.30 A
CURRENT REQUIRED FOR RELAY OPERATION = 0.30 A
VALUE OF STABILISING RESISTOR = 279.8
0.30
= 932.66 OHM
VALUE OF STABILISING RESISTOR : 1000 OHM
NOTE: VALUE OF STABILIZING RESISTOR SHALL BE RECALCULATED AT SITE BY
CONSIDERING ACTUAL VALUES OF RCT AND RL

5. UNIT TRANSFORMER PROTECTION (87/51NUT)

DEVICE NO. : 87/51NUTA, 87/51NUTB

TYPE OF RELAY : P633

A) UT BACK UP EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51NUTA, 51NUTB)

CURRENT SETTING RANGE : 0.01 TO 1.0 In STEPS OF 0.025
TIME DIAL RANGE : 0.025 TO 1.5 STEPS OF 0.025
CT RATIO : 300/1 A
CURRENT SETTING : 0.1 In Amp
TIME DIAL SETTING : 1.0 Sec
 TITLE : DOCUMENT NO.
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS PE-DC-312-510-E004
FOR GRP REV NO. : 0 DATE : 19.10.2011
KORBA WEST TPP SHEET : 13 OF 14

B) UT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87UTA, 87UTB):

CT RATIO (UT HV side) : 800/1 A
CT RATIO (UT LV side) : 2500/1 A
UT MVA : 25 MVA
UT HV VOLTAGE : 21 kV
UT LV VOLTAGE : 6.9 kV
UT VECTOR GROUP : Dyn1
SETTING RANGE
PICKUP SETTING Idiff> : 0.1xIref – 2.5xIref IN STEPS OF
0.01xIref
HIGH SET SETTING Idiff>> : 2.5xIref – 30xIref IN STEPS OF 0.1xIref
INITIAL SLOPE, m1 : 0.15 – 1.5 IN STEPS OF 0.01
FINAL SLOPE, m2 : 0.15 – 1.5 IN STEPS OF 0.01
HIGH SET SETTING : 1
Iref
Z UAT

: 1
Iref
0.086
: 11.62 Iref
SELECTED SETTING
Idiff> : 0.2 Iref
Idiff>> : 12 Iref
m1 : 0.20
m2 : 0.80

6. GT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87GT):

DEVICE NO. : 87GT
TYPE OF RELAY : P633
CT RATIO (GT HV side) : 1000/5 A
CT RATIO (GT LV side) : 12500/5 A
GT MVA : 621 MVA
GT HV VOLTAGE : 420 kV
GT LV VOLTAGE : 21 kV
GT VECTOR GROUP : YNd11
RELAY INPUT
CT RATIO (GT HV SIDE) : 1000/5 A
CT RATIO (GT LV SIDE) : 10825/5 A
GT VECTOR GROUP : Yy0
SETTING RANGE
PICKUP SETTING Idiff> : 0.1xIref – 2.5xIref IN STEPS OF
0.01xIref
HIGH SET SETTING Idiff>> : 2.5xIref – 30xIref IN STEPS OF 0.1xIref
INITIAL SLOPE, m1 : 0.15 – 1.5 IN STEPS OF 0.01
FINAL SLOPE, m2 : 0.15 – 1.5 IN STEPS OF 0.01

HIGH SET SETTING : 1

Iref
Z GT

: 1
Iref
0.1397
: 7.158 Iref
SELECTED SETTING
Idiff> : 0.2 Iref
Idiff>> : 7.5 Iref
m1 : 0.20
m2 : 0.80
 TITLE : DOCUMENT NO.
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS PE-DC-312-510-E004
FOR GRP REV NO. : 0 DATE : 19.10.2011
KORBA WEST TPP SHEET : 14 OF 14

7. GT HV OVERHEAD LINE CONNECTION DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87HV):

DEVICE NO. : 87HV
TYPE OF RELAY : P243

CT RATIO : 1000/1 A
RCT : 5 OHMS

MAXIMUM FAULT CURRENT (HV SIDE) : MVA  1000

A
3  HV VOLTAGE  Z(min.)
= 621 1000
A
3  420  0.1397  0.95
= 6432.42 A
FAULT CURRENT ON CT SECONDARY = 1
6432.42 
1000
= 6.432 A
VOLTAGE ACROSS THE RELAY UNDER : If (RCT + 2RL)
THROUGH FAULT CONDITION
LENGTH = 200 m, 4.0sqmm CABLE
= 6.432 X (5 + 2 X 5.53 X 0.2)
= 46.387 V
SET THE RELAY AT 10% 0F 1A
SETTING CURRENT : 0.10 A
CURRENT REQUIRED FOR RELAY OPERATION = 0.10 A
VALUE OF STABILISING RESISTOR = 46.387
0.10
= 463.87 OHM
VALUE OF STABILISING RESISTOR : 500 OHM
NOTE: VALUE OF STABILIZING RESISTOR SHALL BE RECALCULATED AT SITE BY
CONSIDERING ACTUAL VALUES OF RCT AND RL