Trent XWB Type Certification
Trent XWB Type Certification
Trent XWB Type Certification
TYPE-CERTIFICATE
DATA SHEET
for
Trent XWB series engines
For Models:
Trent XWB-75
Trent XWB-79
Trent XWB-79B
Trent XWB-84
Trent XWB-97
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. General ..................................................................................................................................... 4
1. Type/ Model......................................................................................................................... 4
2. Type Certificate Holder ......................................................................................................... 4
3. Manufacturer ....................................................................................................................... 4
4. Date of Application ............................................................................................................... 4
5. Certification Reference Date ................................................................................................. 4
6. EASA Type Certification Date ................................................................................................ 4
II. Certification Basis ..................................................................................................................... 5
1. EASA Certification Basis ........................................................................................................ 5
1.1. Airworthiness Standards ........................................................................................................ 5
1.2. Special Conditions (SC) ........................................................................................................... 5
1.3. Equivalent Safety Findings...................................................................................................... 5
1.4. Deviations ............................................................................................................................... 5
1.5. Environmental Protection ...................................................................................................... 5
III. Technical Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 5
1. Type Design Definition .......................................................................................................... 5
2. Description ........................................................................................................................... 6
3. Equipment............................................................................................................................ 6
4. Dimensions .......................................................................................................................... 6
5. Dry Weight ........................................................................................................................... 6
6. Ratings ................................................................................................................................. 7
7. Control System ..................................................................................................................... 7
8. Fluids (Fuel, Oil, Coolant, Additives) ...................................................................................... 7
9. Aircraft Accessory Drives ...................................................................................................... 8
10. Maximum Permissible Air Bleed Extraction ......................................................................... 8
10.1 Cabin Environmental Bleed Air System (EBAS) ..................................................................... 8
10.2 Nacelle Anti-Icing (NAI) Bleed Air System:............................................................................ 9
IV. Operating Limitations .............................................................................................................. 9
1. Temperature Limits .............................................................................................................. 9
1.1 Turbine Gas Temperature (C)................................................................................................. 9
1.2 Oil Temperature (C) ................................................................................................................ 9
1.3 Fuel Inlet Temperature (C) ..................................................................................................... 9
1.4 Engine Equipment Temperatures .......................................................................................... 10
1.5 Climatic Operating Envelope ................................................................................................. 10
2. Rotational Speed Limits (rpm) ............................................................................................. 10
3. Pressure Limits ................................................................................................................... 11
3.1 Fuel Pressure Limits ............................................................................................................... 11
3.2 Oil Pressure Limits.................................................................................................................. 11
4. Installation Assumptions..................................................................................................... 12
5. Time Limited Dispatch ........................................................................................................ 12
6. ETOPS Capability ................................................................................................................ 13
V. Operating and Service Instructions ......................................................................................... 13
VI. Notes .................................................................................................................................... 13
SECTION: ADMINISTRATIVE ........................................................................................................ 15
I. Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................... 15
II. Type Certificate Holder Record ............................................................................................... 15
III. Change Record ...................................................................................................................... 16
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I. General
1. Type/ Model
Trent XWB / Trent XWB-75, Trent XWB-79, Trent XWB-79B, Trent XWB-84, Trent XWB-97
Rolls-Royce plc
62 Buckingham Gate
Westminster
London
SW1E 6AT
United Kingdom
3. Manufacturer
Rolls-Royce plc
4. Date of Application
Trent XWB-75, Trent XWB-79, Trent XWB-79B, Trent XWB-84: 16 June 2008
Trent XWB-97: 11 March 2013
Trent XWB-75, Trent XWB-79, Trent XWB-79B, Trent XWB-84: 01 October 2010
Trent XWB-97: 01 September 2014
Trent XWB-75, Trent XWB-79, Trent XWB-79B, Trent XWB-84: 07 February 2013
Trent XWB-97: 31 August 2017
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None
1.4. Deviations
None
ICAO Annex 16 Volume II, third edition, including Amendment 7, effective 17 November 2011, as
applicable to turbofan engines. NOx Standard in accordance with Part III, Chapter 2, § 2.3.2, e) (CAEP/8)
The certified engine configurations are defined in the following Drawing Introduction Sheet (DIS) or
later approved issues:
Trent XWB-75 DIS 2304 Issue 3
Trent XWB-79 DIS 2338 Issue 3
Trent XWB-79B DIS 2339 Issue 3
Trent XWB-84 DIS 2306 Issue 3
Trent XWB-97 DIS 2341 Issue 3
See note 4
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2. Description
Three-shaft, high bypass ratio, axial flow, turbofan with Low Pressure (LP), Intermediate Pressure (IP)
and High Pressure (HP) compressors driven by separate turbines through coaxial shafts:
single stage LP compressor (fan), 8-stage IP compressor (IPC), 6-stage HP compressor (HPC)
annular combustor with 20-off fuel spray nozzles
single stage HP turbine (HPT), 2-stage IP turbine (IPT), 6-stage LP turbine (LPT)
dual channel full authority digital engine control (FADEC).
The LP compressor (Fan) diameter is 3.00m (118 inches). The LP and IP assemblies rotate in a counter
clockwise direction; the HP assembly rotates clockwise, when viewed from the rear of the engine. The
engine FADEC has an airframe interface for digital bus communications. An Engine Monitor Unit (EMU)
provides vibration signals to the aircraft.
3. Equipment
The engine starter is part of the engine type design. Refer to the engine Drawing Introduction Sheet
for details. The Thrust Reverser Unit is not part of the engine type design.
See note 3
4. Dimensions
Overall Length
Maximum Radius
(Front edge of A1 flange – fan
(from centre line, not including
case – to rear edge of A7 flange
drains mast)
– tail bearing housing)
Trent XWB-75, Trent XWB-79,
Trent XWB-79B, Trent XWB-84, 4483 mm (176.5 inches) 2001 mm (78.8 inches)
Trent XWB-97
5. Dry Weight
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6. Ratings
Thrust - kN (lbf)
Trent Trent Trent Trent Trent
XWB-75 XWB-79 XWB-79B XWB-84 XWB-97
Take-Off
330.0 351.0 351.0 374.5 431.5
Thrust (net)
(74200) (78900) (78900) (84200) (97000)
(5 minutes)
Equivalent
Bare
334.0 355.2 355.2 379.0 436.2
Engine
(75094) (79845) (79845) (85213) (98074)
Take-Off
Thrust
Maximum
296.3 317.6 317.6 317.6 369.6
Continuous
(66600) (71400) (71400) (71400) (83100)
Thrust (net)
Maximum 299.9 321.4 321.4 321.4 373.6
Continuous (67414) (72264) (72264) (72264) (83984)
See notes 1 and 2
7. Control System
Trent XWB-75, Trent XWB-79, Trent XWB-79B, Trent XWB-84 – At DIS issue 3 certification:
Engine Electronic Control: Version XWB-3.5.3 P/N RRY2FXWB0030008
Engine Monitoring Unit: Version EX5.0 P/N RRY57M3A0000023
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%W26 and %W30 represent the percentage of air mass-flow through the core of the engine at the
HPC entry (location 26) and at the HPC exit (location 30). Bleed flows vary linearly between the
points listed.
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1. Temperature Limits
1.1 Turbine Gas Temperature (C)
All Trent XWB engine models: The turbine Gas Temperature (TGT) is measured by thermocouples
positioned at the stage 1 Nozzle Guide Vane of the LP Turbine.
Maximum trimmed TGT (displayed)
Take-Off (5 minutes) 900
Maximum Continuous 850
Ground start and shutdown 700
In-flight relight 900
Maximum exhaust gas over temperature (*) 920
(*) The engine is approved for a maximum exhaust gas over temperature for inadvertent use for
periods of up to 20 seconds without requiring maintenance action. The cause of the over temperature
must be investigated and corrected.
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The engine may be used in ambient temperatures up to ISA +40°C. Refer to the Installation Manual for
details of the Operating Envelope, including the air inlet distortion at the engine inlet.
Stabilised operation in the following N1 speed ranges is not permitted during all ground operations:
N1 Keep Out Zone (KOZ - % N1 - ISA day conditions)
Without SB 73-J148 71.5% to 79.7%
With SB 73-J148
Trent XWB-75, Trent XWB-79, 72.5% to 77.4%
Mk2 Fan System
Trent XWB-79B, Trent XWB-84 (*)
With SB 73-J148
71.5% to 79.7%
Mk1d Fan System
Trent XWB-97 (**) All 64% to 84%
(*) Aircraft may be fitted with a Mk2 Fan on one side and a Mk1d Fan on the other. Under this
condition the KOZ of the Mk2 Fan engine will be altered to avoid thrust asymmetry.
(*)(**) The Electronic Engine Control (EEC) software includes a logic which does not permit stabilised
operation in this speed range as appropriate for the ambient conditions. However, passing through
the above speed range, while increasing or decreasing thrust is permitted.
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3. Pressure Limits
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4. Installation Assumptions
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6. ETOPS Capability
The engine (DIS issue 3 and later approved revisions) are approved
for ETOPS capability in accordance with CS-E1040 amendment 3 by
EASA Certificate 10050670 dated 29 September 2014 for a Maximum
Approved Diversion Time of 405 minutes at Maximum Continuous
Trent XWB-75, Trent XWB-79, thrust plus 15 minutes at hold thrust. ETOPS does not require any
Trent XWB-79B, Trent XWB-84 special engine limitation, marking, placard, or configuration. Engine
Condition Monitoring according to task Airbus A350-A- 77-34-XX-
00001-398A-A / Rolls-Royce TRENTXWB-A-77-34-00-00A01-370A-A
is required. This approval does not constitute an approval to conduct
ETOPS operations.
The engine (DIS issue 3 and later approved revisions) is approved for
ETOPS capability in accordance with CS-E1040 amendment 3 by
EASA Certificate 10065874 dated 15 June 2018 for a Maximum
Approved Diversion Time of 405 minutes at Maximum Continuous
thrust plus 15 minutes at hold thrust. Oil consumption limits apply
Trent XWB-97 to the actual approved diversion time as specified in the A350 ETOPS
CMP. Condition Monitoring according to task Airbus A350-A- 77-34-
XX-00001-398A-A / Rolls-Royce TRENTXWB-B-77-34-00-00A01-
370A-A is required. ETOPS does not require any special marking,
placard, or configuration. This approval does not constitute an
approval to conduct ETOPS operations.
VI. Notes
1. The take-off thrust, with the associated limits, shall not be used continuously more than 5 minutes.
The duration may be extended to 10 minutes in case of engine failure of another engine on a multi-
engine aircraft. If the duration exceeds 5 minutes, this shall be recorded in the engine log book.
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2. The Equivalent Bare Engine Take-off and Maximum Continuous thrusts quoted above are derived
from the approved Net Take-off and Net Maximum Continuous thrust by excluding the losses
attributable to the inlet, cold nozzle, hot nozzle, by-pass duct flow leakage and the after body. No
power off-takes are assumed.
3. Trent XWB-84 and Trent XWB-97 are approved for use with Airframer supplied thrust reverser
systems:
Trent XWB-75, Trent XWB-79, Trent XWB-79B, Trent XWB-84:
351-3000-513 –LH Wing – TRU Assy
351-3000-515 –RH Wing – TRU Assy
Trent XWB-97:
352-3000-505 –LH Wing – TRU Assy
352-3000-507 –RH Wing – TRU Assy
The maximum reverse thrust for all thrust reverser systems should not be used below 60 KCAS
when idle reverse thrust should be promptly selected. Reverse thrust should be fully deselected
below 40 KCAS.
4.
In issue 02 of this TCDS, the DIS issue 3 engine configuration
Trent XWB-75, Trent XWB-79, approved by EASA Certificate 10050669 dated 29 September 2014 is
Trent XWB-79B, Trent XWB-84 replacing the originally certified DIS issue 2 configuration. No
engines were produced to DIS 2
In issue 05 of this TCDS, the DIS issue 3 engine configuration
approved by EASA Certificate 10063546 dated 20 October 2017 is
Trent XWB-97
replacing the originally certified DIS issue 2 configuration. No
engines were produced to DIS 2
5. The EASA approved Airworthiness Limitations Section of the Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness is published in the applicable “Time Limits Manual”.
--------
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SECTION: ADMINISTRATIVE
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-END-
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