The Australian Domestic Airline Industry Is Known For Being Highly Competitive
The Australian Domestic Airline Industry Is Known For Being Highly Competitive
The Australian Domestic Airline Industry Is Known For Being Highly Competitive
Assignment 1
“Qantas taking off with more domestic flights i” – Short Analytic Response
The Australian domestic airline industry is known for being highly competitive. With few
opportunities for product differentiation, the three major players (Qantas/Jetstar, Virgin Blue
and Tiger Airways) compete mainly on price, with discount airfares following a steady
downward trend over the past five years to the tune of 30%ii. This cause of this trend is
generally attributed to the continued deregulation of the industry, designed to increase
competition.
The recent global financial crisis saw airline profits take a further blow due to the accompanying
reduction in demand. The 2008/09 financial period was deemed one of the worst ever. Even
today, Virgin Blue is reducing its profit outlook from $80 million to between $20 and $40
million. Tiger Airways is quitting routes from one of its operational hubs in Adelaide.
Yet despite the seemingly poor current state of the industry, the Qantas/Jetstar group is
currently announcing an expansion to their services of 10% and 30% respectively. How are we
to understand this move? The current strategy’s logic can be understood through
environmental scanning and analysis performed by the group. Strategy changes are designed in
reaction to changes to the external environment, so it is appropriate to next examine these.
Economically we are experiencing the GFC’s tail end and as economic confidence recovers, so is
the demand for domestic air travel, according to Qantas CEO Alan Joyce. Socio-cultural forces
are in play also, particularly in Western Australia where the mining boom continues unabated,
especially now in light of the watering down of the recently proposed mining taxes. The
continued expansion of the labour force in WA mines on their “fly-in, fly-out” work schedules
means continued growth for the airline industry in WA.
Damien Blomeley, ID: 91026
So despite the gloom of recent history, an analysis of the outer environment is returns a
promising vision of the future. But managers need to look for changes in the task environment
too, in this instance mainly within the nature of rivalry.
It is already established that the industry is highly competitive with mainly price based
competition. Expansion in such industries is risky, although scale is one of the most immediate
means of increasing revenues. But here the Qantas group can take advantage of its relative
strength. Already controlling two thirds of the market and with separate entities targeting the
upper and lower ends, who is better placed to capitalize on the expected growth? Virgin Blue’s
profit outlook is down, reducing leverage essential for a fast expansion. Similarly, Tiger Airways
is busy reallocating its current flight capacities rather than adding new ones. At the same time
Tiger is suffering from recent media attention on safety issues and may have inadvertently
achieved a negative product differentiation in an area where Qantas has a positive one,
reducing their ability to collect new demand.
Environmental scanning and analysis has led to assumptions of an expected growth in demand
and a present superior relative ability of the Qantas group to capitalize on it. This has led
management to respond with an appropriate aggressive strategy to capture a larger amount of
the market share.
i
A. Heasley; ‘Qantas taking off with more domestic flights’; The Age; 26/8/2010; pg 15
ii
Bureau of infrastructure, transport and regional economics; Domestic airfare indexes; 2010; accessed 29/8/10;
http://www.bitre.gov.au/info.aspx?ResourceId=221&NodeId=100